speaker
Chris Ikora
Head of Investor Relations

Hello everyone and welcome to our first quarter 2025 earnings call. To accompany our prepared remarks, we posted our slide presentation to the investor relations section of our website. Before we start, I will remind all participants that you will hear forward-looking statements during this call. These statements reflect the expectations and beliefs of our management team at the time of this call, but they are subject to risks that could cause actual results to differ from these statements. You can find additional information on these factors in the company's periodic and annual filings with the SEC. Participants should be mindful that subsequent events may render this information to be out of date. We will also discuss certain non-GAP financial measures on today's call. As noted on slide 3, a reconciliation between GAP and non-GAP measures can be found in the supplemental schedules of the presentation. With that, I'll turn the call over to Octavio.

speaker
Octavio [Last Name]
Chief Executive Officer

Good morning everyone and thank you for joining us. Starting on slide 4, 2025 is off to a strong start with Q1 performance on track with our expectations. By staying focused on execution and exceeding customer expectations, we delivered another quarter of standout results. Importantly, we are maintaining our financial outlook for 2025 while monitoring the tariff situation. Our market-leading automation and self-service technologies drove a significant 36% -over-year growth in product orders, with growth across banking and retail and in all major geographies. We saw continued strength in the adoption of cash recyclers. This robust momentum positioned us well to achieve our revenue growth in the second half of the year. Our lean operating model and continuous improvement mindset are delivering. Growth margins expanded 20 basis points -over-year and 140 basis points sequentially. We are starting 2025 on solid footing and are making solid progress to hit our three-year target, growing product gross margins 25 to 50 basis points annually and service gross margins approximately 100 basis points annually. We are maintaining our fortress balance sheet with low net leverage to support our capital allocation priorities while strengthening our free cash flow generation. We generated $6 million in positive free cash flow in the quarter, the best first quarter in our company's history as we deliberately take steps towards improving our cash flow seasonality. And we are delivering for shareholders, taking off our $100 million share repurchase program in March by repurchasing $8 million of DN shares. We are proud to take this important first step to increasing capital returns. We believe there is upside potential towards stock and we expect to continue executing this initial program in a prudent manner. In line with our commitment of maximizing value, we remain focused on returning capital to shareholders in the form of share repurchase. Regarding the geopolitical backdrop and the new tariff policy, we are prepared for tariffs, giving our long time global operations and investment in local to local manufacturing. There are some areas of potential impact in our supply chain, but the team is already taking action. Leveraging our local manufacturing and lead principles to keep costs in check, Tom will dive deeper into this in a moment. I am incredibly proud of our global team for staying focused on delighting customers and advancing our continuous improvement culture. Let's move to slide five. Taking a step back, we wanted to reiterate what we see as the key drivers of value creation for D-Wolf Nixler, which we communicated at our February 2025 investor day. We are focused on delivering on the three-year growth acceleration plan we set to drive meaningful value as a global leader, providing mission critical hardware, service, and software, transforming the way people bank and shop. To that end, we are delivering across three key pillars. First, we are capturing secular tailwinds across our two complementary businesses, banking and retail, where customers continue to seek more self-service and automation solutions. Both banking and retail are large and growing opportunities, representing a combined 32 billion total addressable market. Second, we are driving growth and improved profitability. In banking, we are accelerating growth through branch automation solutions and -for-purpose devices and through a long-term ATM refresh cycle. In retail, we are driving enhanced AI-driven checkout capabilities and penetration of the North American market. We are improving profitability through our lean operations. There are significant operational efficiencies being unlocked across the organization. This is really becoming part of our culture and engrained in the minds and hearts of our employees. We are seeing great action from our team and we expect continued benefit from these initiatives. Third, we are increasing our cash generation. Higher free cash flow conversion enables us to increase shareholder returns via share repurchase. Taken together, we believe our plan will enable us to deliver mid-single digit annual revenue growth by 2027, as well as double digit adjusted EBITDA growth and 50% margins by 2027. This works out to 800 million in cumulative free cash flow over the next three years and 60% plus free cash flow conversion in 2027, while maintaining a fortress balance sheet and increasing capital return for our shareholders. With that, I would like to turn to slide six, where we will discuss our growth acceleration strategy progress. I'm excited to share that Q1 shows we are already advancing on the priorities we outlined. In banking, we are transforming how financial institutions operate with cutting edge branch automation and tailored APMs for high growth regions like Asia Pacific and the Middle East. Our branch automation solutions integrate advanced ATM and teller cash recyclers with our prepackaged managed service and software offerings, enabling banks to streamline operations and enhance customer experience. We are gaining traction with a number of large national and regional banks in the U.S. and our pipeline continues to grow. Meanwhile, our tailored, fit for purpose, ATMs and recyclers, like the India made units now rolling out, are designed for local needs, compact, energy and cost efficient, and paired with bundled software and services. Similarly, our high capacity recycler unit developed for the Middle East and Africa has allowed us to win several new logos this quarter. By expanding our install base in these high growth regions, we will drive high margin recurring service and software revenue. In retail, we are redefining self-checkout with AI-driven solutions like Binamic Smart Vision. This technology uses advanced computer vision to reduce shrink by detecting unscanned items and streamlining checkout with automatic produce recognition, saving time for shoppers and cutting costs for retailers. Pilots are underway with major change, showing strong results, including a 70% reduction in fraud for one of our European customers. Beyond applying AI-driven solutions that sell checkouts, we are leveraging our deep expertise to deploy fraud prevention solutions at the traditional point of sale terminal and the strategy, our investments in local manufacturing in Ohio and expanding our North America sales team are showing steady progress with opportunities identified that would contribute to the expected second half recovery in 2025. On manufacturing, supply chain and product, we remain well positioned to achieve our targets. Given our established strategy of local for local manufacturing and the initial impact of applying lean principles, we're asking swiftly to deploy mitigating actions for our supply chain in face of rising tariffs and accelerating our development of an in-country supplier base to help mitigate pricing costs. We also implemented targeted price adjustments in North America. And then services, we are rolling out Oracle Field Services and combining it with our all connect data engine analytics platform to deliver faster, smarter support, making our customers' lives easier. These solutions aren't just about innovation. They're about solving real problems and creating lasting value for customers and shareholders. Now on to slide seven. Service is the heartbeat of our business. And in 2025, we're doubling down on making it world class. In Q1, we held intensive types and events across six countries from Canada to India. And as you can see from the pictures, hundreds of employees participated. We are advancing our cultural transformation and helping streamline how we serve our customers. The results are clear. Improved safety for our teams, faster repairs, fewer repeat calls, happier customers, and a reduction in average days of inventory on hand. As I met with many of our customers this quarter, I was encouraged by the recognition of the positive impact we're driving in their operations. These improvements do more than delight our customers. They boost margins, strengthen loyalty, and ensure technicians work safer, fueling our team well-being and profitability. By pairing lean principles with tools like Oracle Field Services, we're not just meeting service agreements. We're focused on exceeding them consistently. This is our path to becoming the undisputed leader in service, delivering unmatched value to our customers and shareholders alike. With that, I'll turn it over to Tom to walk us through our financial results. Thank you, Octavio.

speaker
Tom [Last Name]
Chief Financial Officer

Starting on slide eight, we provide a five-quarter financial trend which shows how our business typically builds throughout the year. Overall, first quarter results represent a solid start to the year. Most importantly, we delivered in areas that position us well to achieve our full-year objectives. First quarter product backlog increased to approximately 900 million, up from approximately 800 million at year end on strong new order entry, which was up 36% year over year with improvements across both banking and retail. Coming into the year, we expected a 45-55 revenue split, weighted to a strong second half of the year, and our teams are converting on those opportunities. Our first quarter performance, along with achievable Q2 order entry targets, will give us approximately 80 to 90% visibility into full-year product revenue, and this is supported by our April order entry levels. Gross margin continued to improve, up 20 basis points year over year and 140 basis points sequentially, primarily due to better geographic and product mix, as well as the impact from our lean initiatives. We are maintaining our cost discipline and continuing our work to improve our overall cost profile. In the first quarter, operating expense was up year over year due to higher incentive compensation and investments in supporting our strategic growth initiatives that Octavio outlined earlier. Continuing on to slide nine, we remain committed to strengthening our profitability and improving our free cash flow generation. We delivered adjusted EBITDA of $87 million in the first quarter. We also generated $6 million of free cash flow in Q1, which is the best first quarter performance in D-Bolt Mixed Store's history during our seasonally weakest quarter. This is a solid start on our journey to improve free cash flow conversion to 40% plus in 2025, which was driven by lower interest expense, working capital efficiency around inventory and accounts payable, reduced professional fees, as well as a better process around timing of non-income tax related payments that benefited the quarter. I also want to reiterate our commitment to increasing transparency for investors in our results. Our first quarter results represent an initial step for us in delivering simpler, easy to understand results with fewer adjustments to EBITDA. Moving to slide 10, banking delivered another solid quarterly performance with accelerated adoption of cash recycling technology and its associated software and service business. Order entry was very strong, up approximately 50% year over year, and supports our revenue outlook for the year. Banking revenue was up 9 million year over year, excluding the impact of ethics and the non-recurring Brazil tax item in Q1 of 2024. Gross margin was up 20 basis points year over year and 180 basis points compared to the prior quarter with margin expansion across both product and service, driven by the impact of lean initiatives and improving North America service performance. We continue to see strong ATM refresh activity and the adoption of recycling. The initial traction we are gaining with branch automation solutions and our fit for purpose product portfolio, plus our outstanding order entry performance, gives us confidence for the remainder of the year. Turning to slide 11, the macro environment continues to impact retail product revenue, but as we mentioned before, we are seeing signs of stabilization that point to a second half recovery and sequential quarter improvement throughout the year. This is supported by our improved order entry in the quarter, up approximately 10%, with stronger demand for our self-service solutions. In the U.S., we are gaining traction and building a strong pipeline with several new customers conducting proof of concepts and pilots with our solutions. Despite declining volumes, gross margin was up year over year and sequentially as we continue to implement our lean operating principles and maintain pricing discipline. We are confident in our ability to improve service margins in 2025, given that most of our self-service deliveries represent new deployments in the market. Despite the near-term market challenges, our long-term outlook in retail remains positive. We are especially excited about our dynamic, smart vision capabilities and early positive signs in North America with a growing pipeline. Moving to slide 12, we wanted to share additional details with you on how we are framing the tariff policy risk. Keep in mind that we have dealt with tariffs in the past as we are a global company operating in more than 100 countries. As we have previously stated, our -to-local manufacturing structure means we don't anticipate a material impact from tariffs. However, given the evolution of the tariffs announced, we wanted to provide a little bit more context. Importantly, even despite broader and higher tariff policies announced since we last spoke, we continue to reiterate our original 2025 financial guidance. Based on enacted or proposed tariffs, we estimate the gross impact for 2025 is approximately $20 million, and we are working to mitigate up to approximately 50% of the headwind for the year. Our 2025 guidance ranges incorporate this framework. However, we will continue to monitor and adjust if required as the tariff landscape continues to evolve and our mitigation efforts take hold. We see the largest impact from our imports from China and Germany, collectively about $15 million based on current tariff conditions of 145% for China and 10% for all other countries. Our framework assumes these conditions remain in place for the full year. Our mitigation strategies prioritize the impacts from China and Germany with accelerated productivity efforts from our lean initiatives, sourcing alternative parts, negotiating with our suppliers and where appropriate pricing initiatives, and as required, greater SG&A controls. Keeping this in mind and turning to our guidance on slide 13, we are maintaining our 2025 guidance ranges, our solid start to the year combined with the current demand levels and our backlog reinforces this outlook. However, as a global company, our visibility is affected by the recent macroeconomic uncertainty and we will continue to monitor this going forward. We are still planning for low single digit banking and retail revenue growth in constant currency. The FX environment has been volatile, so we'll continue actively monitoring for potential impacts. As it relates to quarterly cadence, we continue to expect revenue to be weighted towards the second half of the year. With a 45% first half and a 55% second half. This split is based on our customer orders currently in our backlog. In 2025, we expect adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $470 to $490 million, primarily driven by continued focus on service gross margin with the team targeting approximately 100 basis points of gross margin expansion through lean operations. In manufacturing, we expect small incremental improvement in full year product gross margin by maintaining operating expense discipline. Free cash flow is expected to be in the range of 190 to 210 million, representing 40% plus free cash flow conversion. We remain confident in our ability to deliver another strong year of results and build upon our improving say due ratio. Moving on to slide 14, with more details on our free cash flow outlook, there is nothing more important to the company than strengthening our free cash flow. We are pleased with the progress so far in the first quarter, generating $6 million of positive free cash flow. As this helps to de-risk the year and is a key step toward improving our seasonality. We have minus site to deliver on our free cash flow guidance range. Based on the debt pay down and refinancing we completed in December of 2024, which provides 70 million in annual cash interest savings. $3 million contribution from higher adjusted EBITDA using the midpoint of our guidance range, driven primarily by service gross margin expansion. Approximately 20 million contribution from reduced professional fees related to our restructuring. We are also factoring into our bridge approximately $30 million of impact from strategic investments, including CapEx combined with the impact of strong accounts receivable harvesting in 2024. This outlines what we can achieve this year as we drive towards our goal of free cash flow conversion of 60 plus percent over the next three years. Turning to slide 15, we are benefiting from our Fortress balance sheet and bolstered liquidity position that support our capital allocation priorities. At the end of the quarter, we have more than $635 million of liquidity comprised of $328 million of cash and short-term investments and $310 million of capacity on our revolving credit facility. Our net leverage ratio is 1.5 times. Well within the range we have set for the company of 1.3 to 1.7 times, representing one of the strongest balance sheets in the industry. And after executing the first $8 million of share repurchase in March, we expect to continue strategically executing on our remaining $92 million authorization throughout the year. This is not the Be Bold and Extorff of old. The work we have done to build our Fortress balance sheet and implement our local to local manufacturing footprint are foundational elements for the company. And position us well to serve our customers and respond operationally to the current macro uncertainty. Lastly, this is another quarter of DN doing what we said we would do and we intend to keep this positive momentum through the remainder of the year. With that, I'll turn it back to Octavio for some

speaker
Octavio [Last Name]
Chief Executive Officer

closing comments. Thank you, Tom. To wrap things up on slide 16, we delivered a strong quarter focusing on our customers and employees while improving operations, demonstrating significant progress against our multi-year growth plan. In banking, we see steady demand for our DN series ATMs and our focus on optimizing the -to-end cash ecosystem with our branch automation solutions. In retail, we have invested in accelerating our North America growth opportunity and enhance our self-service offerings with AI capabilities. Retailers are impressed with how our solutions address their pain points and drive higher efficiencies while better serving their customers. We have made tremendous improvements in building efficiency in our operations through a disciplined lean culture. We are expanding our lean efforts throughout the enterprise over the course of 2025 and beyond. And we are focused on maintaining a fortress balance sheet and nearly doubling year over year pre-caslow generation. My thanks go to our 21,000 employees around the world as we work to build a top-performing company. It is an exciting time at DeBolt Nextdoor. We have taken numerous steps to position the company for long-term success and create value for our customers and shareholders. And with that, operator, please open the line for questions.

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. As a reminder, in order to ask a question, please press star then the number one on your telephone keypad. We will pause for just a moment to compile the Q&A roster. Our first question will come from the line of Matt Bryson with Wedbush. Your line is open.

speaker
Octavio [Last Name]
Chief Executive Officer

Hey,

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

Matt. Matt Bryson, your line is open.

speaker
Matt Bryson
Analyst, Wedbush

Hi, sorry about that. Some problems with the meeting on mine. Thanks for taking my questions and congrats on the positive cash flow. Thanks, Matt. The new orders or the backlog growth was impressive, particularly in Q1. It looks like it was broad-based across both product categories. Can you talk a little bit more about what you saw driving that both on the banking and retail side?

speaker
Tom [Last Name]
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, thanks. What we're seeing come through, healthy banking, cash recycling adoption, we continue to see strength in Europe and Latin America, improved retail self-service activity, both of which support our second half recovery. And then we're also seeing robust momentum to help us really achieve our revenue growth, not only in the second quarter but for the remainder of the year. Remember, our weighting of revenues is $45.55. So, hit me order entry targets that we had for ourselves in Q1 was important. And given what we're seeing, the activity in April, this continues to support our expectations for a solid full year. And I will say, look, I'm almost a year into the role, so my history isn't that deep. But at this point, we have about 80 to 90% visibility onto our full year product revenue. And again, as you mentioned, backlog did increase from approximately $800 million at year end to $900 million at the end of the quarter.

speaker
Matt Bryson
Analyst, Wedbush

I mean, it sounds like on the tariff side, you guys are the impact isn't that substantial, and you already have mitigation plans in place to offset a least a portion of the tariffs. But have you seen customers at all accelerate their order rate given kind of uncertainty around what things might look like going forward, not really playing into your business at all?

speaker
Octavio [Last Name]
Chief Executive Officer

Not this is so taboo, Matt. No, not really. Remember, the tariffs were announced after our quarter had ended. So even though there was some talk about it, there was no real impact during Q1 of the tariffs. So I would say that it's just the strength of the business during Q1 that drove the higher orders in the quarter. I have the chance to speak with many of our customers here in the US, both in banking and retail. We have this. And we touched after the quarter ended on the possible impact of tariffs. And I would say that customers understand that there might be an impact in pricing, but nobody has expressed any real concern about a slowdown or changing their investment plans for the year.

speaker
Matt Bryson
Analyst, Wedbush

Awesome. And just one last one for me, and I'll jump back in the queue. You have a relatively large foreign exchange expense. I think it was $8.5 million. Can you just talk about the dynamics there? Obviously, currencies fluctuated a lot this past quarter. But if that hadn't been any income statement, the net profit would have looked really good.

speaker
Tom [Last Name]
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah. So first, let me reiterate. This is non-cash, non-operational impact to our P&L tied to our inter-company loans. And what we've seen, the volatile currency fluctuations in the first quarter. So again, it's driven primarily by some of the loans that we have with Brazil and Europe through our sort of internal banking structure that lost value from a weakened dollar. We've seen some of this reversal of this trend in the second quarter. And this is something that we intend to monitor as we go forward through the year. But again, just let me reiterate. Not cash, non-operational.

speaker
Matt Bryson
Analyst, Wedbush

Yeah. And that's what I wanted to hear. Because again, if that wasn't any income statement, the net profit would have been a positive spread versus I think it's not just. Thanks for the call, guys. Thanks, Matt.

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Matt Somerville with Dave Davidson. Your line is open.

speaker
Matt Somerville
Analyst, Dave Davidson

Thanks. Excuse me. Couple questions first. Just back on the banking side of the business, orders up 50% year on year. Can you maybe just give a little bit more granularity in terms of how that played out across the four major regions in which you compete? And additionally, just with respect to recycling adoption, are we starting to get a little long in that cycle at this point? Or do you still see, or I guess how much runway do you still see therein? And then I have one or two follow-ups.

speaker
Octavio [Last Name]
Chief Executive Officer

Sure, Matt. I'll start with the refresh cycle and recycling adoption. I would tell you that we're still fairly early. Just at the beginning of the year, we shipped our, I think, 200,000 PNC APM globally. If we look at our install base, we still have 600,000 devices to upgrade. So we're roughly 25%, 30% in. So I still think we have a lot of runway to go. Again, the major markets, when I look at them, kind of support these thesis that we still have a long way to go. When I look at the US, again, important orders around recycling with some large financials, with some of the largest financial institutions in the country that are in the midst of a refresh cycle. And we see that now permeating to the regional accounts and credit unions, community banks across the US. So the US had very positive momentum through the first quarter, a lot of order activity. So we feel good about the US. We are very focused in the US on how do we keep improving our service, because that keeps being the driver of additional customer awards. The better service we provide, the more orders we get for product. And I think as customers see our improvement in our service operation and how we're modernizing things, they reward us with more orders. So we're very happy with the performance in the US or North American market. If I go to Europe, Europe continues to be a very positive surprise for us in the ATM side. As you know, Europe is a very stable market. A lot of consolidation and a lot of these shared networks across banks in multiple countries. But we continue to win. So even as bank networks consolidate, we continue to gain share and gain a better part of those networks. So in France, we've had significant awards, in Belgium. So we continue to see us winning in the European market. And again, as I mentioned, a very positive surprise, very proud of our European team that they're clearly winning share in that market. Latin America, as you know, cash-heavy society still. We keep talking about Brazil and the big banks and how that plays out through the year. I'm happy to report Massad in Q1. Another big opportunity was one in Brazil with TechBank, the network owned by all the banks there in Brazil. So a large order that we were able to start delivering even in late March for the customer. So we continue to see that momentum across Latin America. And lastly, Asia Pacific. As we've mentioned before, we've built a very deliberate strategy that we're calling the Fit for Purpose devices. Our first products in India are now officially in production, being certified by multiple customers. So we feel good about the prospects there. Strong order entry in the Asia Pacific Middle East region. And we also have the significant success with our high capacity recycler, the highest capacity recycler for markets like in the Middle East, like Saudi Arabia, the Emirates, where we won significant new customers. So again, I would say that this quarter, we saw very healthy demand for our banking products across our four regions. And as Tom alluded, you know, April, we see the trend continuing even in the face of the global uncertainty. And for retail, I would say that we are happy that retail orders were up, you know, on a year over year basis. So we're starting to see that trend. And I'm also proud that the new US team that we built for retail has created a very solid pipeline of opportunities that I'm sure will fuel our growth in the second half

speaker
Matt Somerville
Analyst, Dave Davidson

of the year. So I want to thank you for that detail. I want to sort of dovetail off your last comment on the retail side of things in North America. You're obviously talking about that. You've said it twice now that that's going to contribute to your growth in the second half of the year. So help me understand. Do you have customers in hand? Do you have anything more tangible you can give us? Obviously, you know, talking to some of your teammates at the Analyst Day, they were pretty upbeat about potentially breaking into some of the biggest, most sophisticated retailers in our country. So maybe if you can give some additional color there, that'd be helpful.

speaker
Octavio [Last Name]
Chief Executive Officer

So Matt, clearly, we don't want to get ahead of ourselves, but we have pilots and proof of concepts in some of the largest retailers in North America as we speak. So remember, you know, we are the new kid on the block per se in the US market. So our products are being tested by some large grocers, by some large general merchandising companies. And again, as those pilots evolve, we feel that same as we've done in Europe, the technology and the solutions will prove themselves valuable. And again, as these large companies make their purchasing decisions, I think we have a real shot of starting to gain market share in the US.

speaker
Matt Somerville
Analyst, Dave Davidson

So if I can maybe just ask one more. On the tariff side of things, I would imagine you've learned some lessons, if you will, relative to how contracts were structured with customers during the supply chain crisis, when you had all that inflation, when you're fighting to keep the people's head above water. Why not flex more price muscle today to fully offset that tariff impact of 20 million? I guess what I'm trying to get at is maybe why don't you have more price power than maybe you're exhibiting? I'm

speaker
Tom [Last Name]
Chief Financial Officer

out of time. I'll take that one. Look, if we just take a step back, right, as we stated in our remarks, our local to means we can greatly mitigate the material impact from some of these tariffs. You know, and I want to break down sort of the 20 and the 10 that we're talking about, right? So right now we have very clear line of sight to being able to mitigate up to 50%. And that's really a third based on lean productivity efforts, a third based on supplier negotiation and alternative suppliers, and then a third on pricing. We have more left in each of those tanks, right? But that is what we have a very clear line of sight to. And remember, we're one month in and we expect to be able to continue our mitigation efforts. And, you know, as a side note, as I mentioned in our IR day, you know, we are very focused on SG&A and OpEx. So it's not just those three levers, but we also have the operational lever of implementing more cost discipline over the remainder of the year. So that's why we're very comfortable in our current guidance range when you think about, you know, the lean, the supplier, the pricing, and then, you know, opportunity for additional SG&A.

speaker
Matt Somerville
Analyst, Dave Davidson

Great. Appreciate the color. Thank you,

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

guys. We will take our final question from the line of Justin Aegis with CJS Securities. Your line is open.

speaker
Justin Aegis
Analyst, CJS Securities

Hi. Morning. Thanks for taking the questions. Yes, Justin, go ahead. On the improvements in free cash flow, both in the quarter and for guidance and long-term guidance, can you give us some more color on the working capital improvements? I know you mentioned accounts payable was positive or contributed positively this quarter, but a bit of an AR headwind. So just hoping to get some more detail there.

speaker
Tom [Last Name]
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah. Yeah. First, let me just, you know, I want to congratulate the organization on the first quarter free cash flow results, right? Positive six, again, reiterating what we said in our opening remarks, right? That's the first time perhaps ever, and certainly a long time to be able to achieve positive cash flow in what's our seasonally the lowest quarter. And if I were to bridge sort of Q1 and 24 to Q1 and 25, right? Obviously, the financing that we did at the end of Q4 alleviated cash interest expense, and we do have less volume, so we do have less EBITDA, so that eats some of that up. You know, we did have favorable working capital efficiencies on inventory and AP. Again, you know, the new D-Ball, very conscious about when we start to buy the raw materials to get into production for the second half of the year, so I think you're starting to see more operating discipline on the manufacturing side of the house. A lot here we did. We had a lot of AR coming out of bankruptcy that we were able to sort of seize on and collect, so that'll be a headwind for most likely the remainder of the year, but we expect to, you know, continue to drive DSO and continue to drive inventory and AP. But, you know, in addition to that, we did have reduced professional fees as well, which helped. But, you know, one of the things that I'm, again, it's kind of the new DM team here. We exercised a better discipline about what we did in terms of getting prepayments in the fourth quarter of the year. So if you were to go back in time to 2023, we spent a lot of time issuing discounts and getting prepayments into the fourth quarter of 2023, which resulted in a very large VAT payment in the first quarter of 2024. So the management team, we discussed that. We did not think it was worth the discounts to drive that level of prepayments. We let things happen more in the natural rhythm of the business. And because of making that decision, you know, we sort of ended up in the same place, a better place, but we didn't have the discounts and the VAT timing was much more manageable. And that really improved free cash flow by about, you know, 20 million. So again, it's the operating discipline that we're starting to execute instead of doing things kind of the way we always did.

speaker
Justin Aegis
Analyst, CJS Securities

Very helpful. Thanks for the comprehensive breakdown. And then my last question on capital allocation priorities. Can you just, you know, walk us through how you're thinking about that, especially in light of starting to generate more free cash flow? I know you repurchased 8 million of shares this quarter, but just want to get a sense of that going forward.

speaker
Tom [Last Name]
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, happy to. So it wasn't 8 million. There was 8 million in shares this quarter, but it was only our program, if you may recall, started in March. So it was really one month. So, you know, a typical quarter would be more, you know, eight times three, and depending upon the seasonality of our cash flow towards the end of the year, we would expect to increase it. You know, let me be clear, and I think Octavio and I were pretty succinct about it in our IR day, right? Our excess cash is returned to our shareholders. Right now, we feel the best ROI is our stock price. And that is what we're doing. We're executing through the share repurchase. You know, I would say everything else is kind of continue to make here in terms of CapEx and to drive our growth strategies forward. But, you know, that excess cash flow is being returned to shareholders -a-vis the repurchase.

speaker
Justin Aegis
Analyst, CJS Securities

All right. Thank you. Appreciate that. You're welcome.

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

Thank you. Thank you. At this time, we have no further questions. I'll now turn the call over to Chris Ikora for his closing remarks.

speaker
Chris Ikora
Head of Investor Relations

Thank you for participating in today's call and your interest in Debo Nextdoor. If you have any follow-up questions to the call, please feel free to reach out to Investor Relations. Thanks again, and have a good rest of the day.

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's call. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect.

Disclaimer

This conference call transcript was computer generated and almost certianly contains errors. This transcript is provided for information purposes only.EarningsCall, LLC makes no representation about the accuracy of the aforementioned transcript, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information provided by the transcript.

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