Diana Shipping Inc.

Greetings and welcome to the Diana Shipping 2021 Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are on a listen-only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If you would like to ask a question, you may do so by pressing star 1 on your telephone keypad. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star 0 on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Mr. Ed Nebb of Investor Relations. Thank you, sir. Please go ahead.

Thank you, Donna, and thanks to all of you for joining us for the Diana Shipping, Inc. 2021 Second Quarter Conference Call. The members of the management team who are with us today are Ms. Samira Paliu, Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Anastasios Margaronis, President, Mr. Yanis Zafirakis, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Strategy Officer, Treasurer and Secretary, Mr. Eleftherios Papachufon, Chief Operating Officer, and Ms. Maria Dede, Chief Accounting Officer. Before management begins their remarks, let me just remind you of the Safe Harbor Notice, which you can see on today's news release. Certain statements made during the conference call which are not historical fact are forward-looking statements under the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions, expectations, projections, or beliefs as to future events that may or may not prove to be accurate. For a description of the risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause future results to differ from the forward-looking statements, please refer to the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. And now, without further delay, it is my pleasure to turn the call over to Ms. Samira Mispaliu, Chief Executive Officer.

Thank you, Ed. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Diana Shipping Inc.' 's second quarter 2021 earnings call. My name is, as Ed mentioned, Semide Amispalou, the company's CEO, and it is an honor and a privilege to be presenting to you today. Let's turn to slide number four. I will briefly update you on the company's snapshot as of today. We currently have 36 vessels in the water with a carrying capacity of approximately six 4.6 million deadweight tons. This is one vessel less from last quarter due to delivery of the motor vessel Nyas to her buyers late last week. We expect our fleet to grow again by one vessel, though, after we take delivery of our recent acquisition, the motor vessel Manolia, a Japanese-built 2011 Kamsar Max vessel. Our fleet utilization has remained at very high levels. coming in at 99.6% for the second quarter of 2021, as against 98.6% for the first quarter of the year. 31 vessels of our fleet continue to be managed in-house by Diana Shipping Services, and five vessels are managed by our 50-50 joint venture with Williamson Ship Management. At the end of the second quarter, we employed 876 people at sea and ashore. Let's move on to slide number five. I will go over the highlights of the second quarter and recent developments. Market conditions have remained robust during the last quarter and continue being positive to this date. While we have seen some volatility, especially in the FFA rates during this period, spot rates remain firm and are close to 10-year highs for every dry bulk segment. Stacey will expand further on the market dynamics and the market expectations for the near to medium term further on in this call. Specifically for our company, in April, we put in place an ATM program which we view as a good tool to have and to use should specific market conditions exist. As of today, we have not utilized the ATM program. In June of this year, we successfully issued a five-year contract 125 million US dollars senior secured bonds on the Oslo Stock Exchange with a coupon of 8.375%, approximately 74 million US dollars of the proceeds were utilized for the repurchase of the majority of our existing 9.5% senior unsecured bonds and the remainder of the new bond proceeds will be used for the repurchase of the remaining old bonds in September and for general working purposes. Within July, we agreed to acquire the motor vessel Manolia, a 2011 Japanese-built Campamax vessel for 22 million US dollars. We anticipate taking delivery of our new acquisition by the end of February of next year. Also last week, the motor vessel Nyass was delivered to the new owners. The combination of the two sale and purchase transactions has allowed us to maintain our fleet size intact while at the same time improving somewhat the average age of our fleet. In July, a tender offer was initiated to repurchase approximately 3.33 million common shares at the price of 4.5 US dollars per share. As we have done in the past, we are ready to put the use of our liquidity when we feel that our shares are trading at levels that we consider attractive, given the prevailing market fundamentals. Also within July, we concluded a supplemental agreement with Nordea to extend the existing loan maturity until 2024, while at the same time, upsizing the facility by $460,000. As we stand, we are very comfortable with our debt maturity profile, and Yanis will go over this in more detail further on in our call. Lastly, our consistent chartering strategy has allowed us to have currently secured approximately $167 million of contracted revenues for full year 2021. Turning to the financial highlights on the second quarter of 2021 on slide six, we find ourselves as of June 30th, 2021, with a cash and cash equivalents position of $155 million US dollars, including restricted cash, as against 82.9 million US dollars as of December 31, 2020. Our debt, net of deferred financing costs, stood at 461.5 million US dollars at the end of the second quarter of 2021, as against 420.3 million US dollars at the end of 2020. Our time charter revenues for the second quarter of 2021 amounted to $47 million, as against $41 million for the second quarter of 2020. Last but not least, the company this quarter returned to profitability, boasting a profit of $0.02 per share for the second quarter of 2021 versus a loss of $0.14 per share for the same period of 2020. Again, Yanis will go over these as well as the six-month numbers in more detail further on in this course. Moving on to slide seven, we find a summary of all of our recent chartering activities. Once again, consistent with our conservative and disciplined chartering strategy, we have taken advantage of the improving chartering market and have secured attractive time charters for eight vessels of our fleet. More specifically, we charted six Panamax to post-Panamax vessels at a weighted average daily rate of $25,693, and for a remaining average period of 116 days per vessel. This can be compared to the $16,571 weighted average daily rate we achieved for the fixtures presented during our last earnings call, a clear indication of the market improvement. We have also chartered two Cape-sized vessels at a weighted average rate of $25,957 per day for a remaining average period of 234 days. Again, this is a significant improvement from the $18,896 we achieved as an average weighted daily rate for last quarter's pictures. We will continue chartering our vessels that will be re-delivered to us in a similar way, by staggering maturities, locking in cash flows, and positioning us in a manner that will allow us to continue to participate in a continuously improved market in a balanced way, as evidenced by the recent pictures just presented. I will now turn the call over to Yannis to go over our second quarter 2021 financials in more detail.

Thank you, Samira. I'm very to be discussing today with you our operational results for this quarter and the six months ended June 30th, 2021. As you can see in this slide, during the quarter, we recorded an net income of $1.4 million. That is 0.02 per share. Our time charter revenues increased from $41 million in the second quarter of 2020 to $47 million in the second quarter of 2021. And that represents an increase of about 15%, despite the fact that we had more vessels in the previous quarter. Of course, you understand that this increase is attributed to the increase in the charter rate that we achieved for our buses compared to what we had in the same quarter last year. At the same time, the voyage expenses were only 2.3 million compared to 3.8 million for the same quarter in 2020. And that decrease is attributed to some gain that we make from bankers and compared to a loss that we had of $1.6 million last year. We have managed to decrease our operating expenses by 8% to $19.2 million compared to $20.8 million last year. And of course, this has to do with less number of vessels in our fleet. At the same time, our general and administrative expenses increased to $7.2 million compared to $6.8 million for the same quarter last year, mainly because we had an increased cost on restricted stock. Interest and finance cost continues to decrease in this quarter. And of course, this is attributable to the decreased interest rates and the decreased average debt of hours. Now, if we look at the six-month MZ numbers, we had a net loss attributed to common stockholders of $1.4 million, and that's $0.02 per share dollars. The time charter revenues increased to $88.1 million compared to $84.7 million for the same period last year for the same reasons that we explained earlier. Our voyage expenses decreased in the first half of 2021 compared to the same period of 2020. Again, because we had $0.7 million gain from bankers compared to a $2.9 million loss last year. Pre-voyage operating expenses again were less, $37.7 million compared to $42.1 million that we had in the first quarter of 2020. General and administrative expenses decreased to 13.9 million compared to 16.2 million in the first half of 2020, because the number in 2020 was increased due to accelerated investing of restricted shares of board members, if you remember what we said that time. Interest and finance costs amounted to $9.3 million compared to $12 million last year due to the decreased average debt of hours and also the interest rates decreased. Looking at the balance sheet of hours, you can see that our cash, cash equivalent and restricted cash increased to $155 million. compared to $82.9 million. And that has to do with the refinancing agreements. We entered into the six month period of 2021, including the 91 million loan from ABN AMRO and the 125 million refinancing of our 9.5% unsecured bond. The new issuance at a decreased coupon of 8.375%. These transactions cause the increase in long-term debt net of deferred finance costs by $41 million. However, it is worth mentioning that our net debt stands at only $315 million. Looking at some selected financial data now, You probably are aware that in 2020 we sold two vessels as of December 31st 2020 we had agreed to sell three vessels which were delivered to their new owners in the first quarter of 2021. The sale of these vessels resulted in less ownership days during the reported quarter of 2021 compared to the same quarter last year. Nevertheless, Our flipped utilization improved to 99.6% for the second quarter of 2021 compared to 98.3% for the same quarter last year. Better utilization rates and time charter rates resulted in the increase of our daily time charter equivalent rate to 13.47% compared to 10.5% last year. Daily operating expenses were at 5.6%. compared to $5,577 for the same quarter in 2020, mainly to some minor increase in the crew expenses. In the first half of 2021, fleet utilization increased to 99% compared to 97% for the same period. The daily time charter rate equivalent for the first half of 2021 was 12.4 thousand compared to 10.9 for the same period last year. Daily operating expenses slightly decreased to 5,548 compared to 5,593 for the same period last year. That's a 1% decrease. Now, Let's go into more interesting stuff looking at how we have managed to make our current debt amortization profile based on what we have done recently as explained by our CEO. We have managed to create the picture that you see here regarding our debt amortization. And you can see clearly here how healthy our data amortization profile is currently stand. Especially what we have done recently with the Nordea supplemental agreement that we did and we basically exercised both of our options to bring the debt facility two years, maturing two years ahead from now. The interesting, just to put some things in perspective, looking at this profile, assuming that in the next three years we are earning $21,000 on average for our vessels, we would have generated free cash flow to repay the entire debt of ours until 2032. Or if we were to have fixed all of our assets at $16,800 for the next five years, we would have generated again the same amount, repaying all of our debt. If we move to the next slide, you can see again a similar slide to what we have explained in the previous quarter. regarding our free cash flow break even, which we find very healthy. And if you compare that with the average daily time shutter rate of fixed revenues for 2021, you can see that, especially for 2022, that there is a lot of free cash flow. I think the next slide gives you a better picture and the whole idea of where we stand now as a company and based on the market conditions. On the left hand side, you can see for 2021, the remaining period for 2021, the ability of the company to generate based on the FFAs around $42 million as a free cash flow. And for 2022, the same exercise, if we assume that our cash flow break-even is the number that we gave you earlier, and we fix our basis for one year based on the effort that exists today or recently, we can generate another $134 million for 2022. On the right-hand side, you can see that on a daily basis. But I think it's really interesting to understand where we stand today based on our cash position, based on our debt position, and also our cash flow generating position. I think there are going to be questions about that, but I'll leave it for now. And I'll give the floor to Stacey to talk about the market, the dry basket market.

Thank you, Yanni. I'll start with slide 17, the obvious place to look at the latest developments in the dry bulk carrier earnings in both the spot and period markets. They need to be placed in perspective by looking at the Baltic indices and how they have moved during the last three months or so. Present levels will also be compared with the all-time highs reached about 13 years ago. On April 1st, the first trading day of the second quarter. The BDI stood at 2,072. On August 2nd, yesterday, it closed at 3,282. The all-time high of this index was 11,793 on May 20th, 2008. The Baltic Cape Index was at 2,394 on April 1st. Yesterday, it closed at 4,272. This index reached 19,687 on June 5th, 2008. On April 1st, the Baltic Panamax Index stood at 2,484, and yesterday closed at 3,290. The all-time high of this index was 11,713 on October 30th, 2007. At the beginning of the second quarter, the 5TC routes for CAPEs stood at $19,853 a day. Yesterday, the rate was $35,429, with the all-time high being $233,988. And for Camp Charmaxes now, the five-time charter rate was at 22,354 a day on April 1st, while yesterday it reached 29,610, with an all-time high of 94,977. These statistics, which I may have been a bit too much detailed on, help to remind us how far we are at present from the all-time high seen nearly 13 years ago. Which, however, does not mean that those are the levels we will witness before the market turns south again. It does, though, help us remember that earnings, even though appearing to be at profitable levels, they certainly are, they are nowhere near their all-time highs. Looking at slide now 18, and soon we'll shift into 19 to look at the prices of commodities, We'd like to mention that global GDP growth has been driving up commodity demand for at least the last 20 years. And impressive common average growth rates for all major commodities shipped in bulk have helped increase demand for bulk carrier tunnels and have underpinned the recent increase in earnings. GDP growth in China is expected to be 8.4% this year and 5.6% in 2022. In the United States, GDP is expected to grow by 6.4% this year and by 3.5% next. In Europe, growth is estimated to be 4.4% this year and 3.8% in 2022, while world GDP growth figures are 6.5% for this year and estimated at 4.4% for 2022. According to the latest report issued by Clarkson, bulk or ton mile demand is projected to grow by 4.3% this year and should be compared with an estimated 3.3% growth in the fleet during the same period. Demand in 2022 is expected to grow by 2.2%, while supply is anticipated to increase by a mere 1%. Looking at iron ore, It's projected worldwide iron ore volumes expected to grow by around 4% this year and a further 1% in 2022. While volumes look set to continue strengthening year on year, growth is expected to slow somewhat during the second half of this year compared to the record volume seen the same period in 2020. As regards the Chinese iron ore prices, which we will look at at the next slide, These have increased by 38% year-to-date, according to Clarkson. The Chinese government, according to Clarkson, have shown concern over the rapid increase in commodity prices. In this regard, to cool off steel demand, the government canceled export tax rebates in April, and steel mills are producing steel also from scrap, thus partly replacing the expensive iron ore requirements. Likewise, the Chinese government is utilizing, according to Commodore Research, its reserves of every type of bulk commodity, including coal, in an effort to alleviate commodity shortages caused to a certain extent by steep price increases. Cooking coal now, we have shipments expected to grow by 6% this year after dropping by 7% in 2020. This is mainly due to the effects of the pandemic. China's ban on imports of coal from Australia have led to increases of shipments from Australia to India, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, which in some cases has led to increases in ton-mile demand. Cooking coal prices have increased, according to Har Robinson, by 100% since this time last year. On thermal coal, With regard to thermal coal, after a steep drop of 10% in 2020, shipments are expected by Clarksons to increase by 4% in 2021, with volumes reaching 956 million tons. Shipments are expected to grow by another 1% in 2022. In this respect, it's worth mentioning some statistics from Commodore Research. They report that Indian power plant coal stockpiles stand at 43% below last year's levels and are just enough to meet 13 days of demand. Clarkson's report that Australian thermal coal prices have increased 38% year-to-date, and according to Howe Robinson, prices are up 214% from this time last year. In China, the government is using, as mentioned earlier, coal reserves to help alleviate coal and other commodity shortages. As a result of all this, it is safe to conclude that more coal is needed to meet carbon demand and also to rebuild stockpiles for the future. Looking at the longer-term picture, coal consumption is supposed to drop from current levels by 20% until 2030. We agree with Clarkson that seaborne coal trade might outperform this because of growing demand from markets in Southeast Asia and China. However, It does look likely that seaborne coal trade peaked in 2019, and the coming years may well mark a turning point as the post-pandemic rebound starts giving way to a longer-term softening in demand. On grains now, according to Plattson, seaborne grain trade during 2021 season is expected to grow by 4.5% this year, and reached 534 million tons. Claessens predict a further increase of 2% in 2022. Chinese seaborne grain imports were up 50% during the first five months of this year. During the same period, United States grain exports were up 50% as well. In line with the commodity price trend, Claessens report U.S. corn prices have gone up 37% year-to-date, and U.S. wheat prices are up 6% over the same period. Moving on to the supply now of the shipping industry on slide 20. According to Banquero Costa in 2021, net of slippage and cancellations, about 348 bulkers are expected to be delivered with a total capacity of 34.1 million deadweight. According to Clarkson, the bulk carrier order book now stands at 626 ships with a total of 53.7 million dead weight, the lowest level in tonnage terms since 2003. And that is less than 6% of the current ship capacity, the lowest percentage since 1991. Interesting to note that Clarkson's point out that the order book stood at 80.5% of the trading fleet following the onset of the financial crisis. The fleet of vessels between 65,000 and 80,000 deadweight has actually shrunk in size during the first five months of this year, according to Banquero Costa, and so has the fleet of ships between 120,000 and 190,000 deadweight. This reluctance to place new building orders partly reflects continued uncertainty over fuel and technology choices against the background of an increasingly strict environmental and regulatory agenda. Even though 16% of damage ordered this year is LNG capable, there is no clear winner to date in terms of alternative fuel choices to oil. From the worldwide shipping order book, today 42% in CGT terms is accounted for by LNG carriers and 39% by container ships. Therefore, a mere 19% of the order book is represented for all other types of vessels combined. Looking quickly at scrapping, even though age is only one factor in the decision-making process to scrap a vessel, it is worth noting that 23% of Panamaxes and 11% of capes are over 15 years in age. Clarksons expects that about 7.7 million deadweight worth of bulkers will be scrapped this year. and about $12.2 million deadweight in 2022. Even though Banqueiro Costa estimates about double that capacity will be scrapped this year, we consider this as being over-optimistic if earnings remain at current levels or move higher. Finally, the outlook of the industry. We have the same view as we expressed in our last quarterly presentation as regards the outlook of the bulk carrier industry. In summary, nothing has happened to make us change our agreement with the view expressed by Hal Robinson in their monthly reports. In short, we believe that world GDP growth will follow the 2005-2021 trend and lead to sharp increases in seaborne cargo volumes. This may lead to increases of about 6.7% for 2021 and 4.3% in 2022, higher volumes than the Clarkson's estimate referred to above. Therefore, we remain optimistic about the longevity of the good bulk area market we are witnessing today. This pleasant scenario could be ruined by an abrupt drop in demand due to factors unrelated to shipping or a sharp increase in new building orders. As we mentioned, though, earlier on, yards do not have much capacity to offer to dry bulk new buildings, which in any event, they do not like too much because of the low profit margins compared to other types of ships. Thank you. Semiramis will give us also the closing comments of this presentation.

Thank you, Stacey. Thank you. Before we move on to the questions and answer sessions, I would like to sum up the key points as follows. As it has been the case across all market cycles, the company has maintained a robust balance sheet that serves as a guarantee for the seamless continuous operation of the company. Recent moves have reduced even further the cash flow break-even points as compared to recent years. And in conjunction with the prevailing positive dry bulk market, it allows the company to generate even stronger free cash flows. The company is in the fortunate position that conditions are right to entertain a potential fleet growth, fleet renewal, and or dividend distribution. Lastly, we remain committed in maintaining the discipline strategy that has been implemented since inception, which has allowed and should continue to support shareholder value generation throughout the various market cycles. Now, I will turn the call over to the operator to commence the questions and answers session. Thank you.

Thank you. The floor is now open for questions. If you would like to ask a question, please press star zero on your telephone keypad at this time. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing star keys. Once again, that is star one to register questions at this time. Our first question is coming from Randy Gibbons of Jefferies. Please go ahead.

Howdy, Team Diana. How's it going?

Very well, thank you, Randy.

Excellent. All right, well, I guess first question, you know, the S&P market for secondhand chips, very robust right now. You know, you recently announced that acquisition of a 2011 built Campster Max. but not until February of 2022. So I guess why that vessel and why such a delay in delivery? And then are you evaluating any further potential sales or acquisitions?

The purchase that we have done, hi, this is Yanis. Hey, Yanis. I think the most important factor for us is to feel comfortable with the version that we were buying. There are not a lot of nice vessels around, and it had to do with the quality and the type of vessel. And also, for us, taking such a forward delivery, it is not something that we do usually, but we feel very comfortable with the way we have caged our risk with the existing charters. To cut the long story short, the reason why we bought this vessel had to do with the quality of that vessel. And also, I want you to understand that this doesn't mean that we will start a buying spree or start buying vessels. This passage was one of... We had raised extra money from the new bond issuance, and we think that was one of the good ways to utilize this amount.

Just there. And then I guess speaking of another good way to utilize the amount, the tender offer. Obviously, I think that was a great decision. Any updates around that expiring here in about two weeks? How did you maybe come up with the $450,000? share price, and then the 3.3 million share amount.

Again, this is a very important point for us. First of all, you understand that we are there. One day, we are trading close to NAV, trying to go above NAV, and suddenly, for a reason that we don't understand, all the dry bulk shipping stocks, they drop 25%, 20%. And we are there to take advantage of this abnormality, and this is why we acted quickly and we put that tender offer into the market to buy at 4.5%, which we consider to be a very attractive price for our stock. Of course, you as an analyst, you have your calculation regarding the NAV per share, and you see clearly that at 4.50 there is a big discount. We consider that to be another good use, another good utilization of money that we have aside. The big picture is that we as a company, we have the ability to do whatever is most appropriate at any time in the cycle, and this is what we have created. We have created a company that we are there to act very quickly and take advantage of all the scenarios that exist at any time.

Sure. No, and I certainly applaud that decision. You're showing your nimbleness and taking advantage of what we think is a kind of unforeseen pullback here. So congrats again. Good luck. Thank you.

Thank you. You're welcome.

Thank you. Our next question is coming from Omar Notka of Clarkson Securities. Please go ahead.

Yeah, thank you. Hey, Yanis, I just wanted to follow up maybe on Randy's. question just regarding that CancerMax. It sounds like there's something specific perhaps about that shift that makes it worthwhile to wait, call it six or seven months. Is there any other color you can give as to what makes it, you know, what makes the vessel stand out relative to what else is out there?

I mean, hi, Omar. This is Lefteris. In reality, I mean, the difference is not six or seven months because if you're going to go out there and then try to buy a similar vessel, if you could find one, with prompt delivery, then the delivery would probably be September, October, November of this year. So the extra time period that we waited, it's only maybe a quarter, maybe three months. On top of that, I mean, I think that the value, the price that we agreed was much lower than what we would have paid if we had bought this specific vessel with prompt delivery. To give you an example, an estimate, would probably value that vessel with an October delivery of $25 million. So rather than paying in front that extra $3 million, we opted to wait and pay $3 million less for a February delivery. So it was what Yanis mentioned, the most important, was finding the right asset. It was a Japanese-built Kamsar Max vessel. We have similar vessels in our fleet. We know that they trade very well. They're very fuel efficient. They don't need a lot of modifications for any of the rules that are coming up in 2023. And on top of that, we view that it's better to save the 3 million rather than pay it up front and then trying to get it through the charter market for the next three to six months.

Omar, you understand that the only difference of a forward delivery is not what you pay, it's the risk of chartering the vessel at that time. That's the difference. Otherwise, if you were, as Lefteris said, to take delivery of the vessel closer, you would have paid for it. So the only risk that we have taken is at the time of February when we are going to take delivery, where the market is going to be and whether it's going to be at the level that is going to justify the $22 million. But even for that, we have taken our precautions in case this extreme scenario happens. by having heads with our existing charters this kind of a risk. For us, it's another vessel opening at the beginning of 2022. Yeah, thanks for that, Khalil.

Yeah, so it just sounds like a good quality vessel, a ship that you have operated vessels similar to and thus know what you're getting. Is there any concern at all that, you know, I appreciate you mentioning it's only three months or so from a normal S&P deal. Is there any concern that as you get closer to that February delivery date that maybe the seller decides that asset values have gone up too much and they'd rather renegotiate? Is there any risk to that that you see?

We have a contract, an MOA signed. The terms there are definite, and this cannot really happen. If it happens, of course, you have grounds for arbitration, and we have a contract. It's not usually, I have never seen it myself.

And also the sellers are very serious sellers, Japanese, I mean, they're very, I mean, they, it's... All of them are serious in a good market. In a good market, but especially the specific sellers, the big Japanese counterparty, so... You know, I have been, my long history in shipping, seeing this happen very, very rarely.

But I do remember that it cost the person reneging on the contract more than he was ever hoping to make by taking the ship at a higher price. So I don't think anybody would seriously consider that.

Got it. Thank you. And maybe just a separate question. Obviously, you know, Diana, longstanding approach to deploying your vessels on a you know, one-year contracts, two-year and three-years when available. We have seen a lot of, at least from our side, we've noticed a lot of 12-month time charters, but we haven't really seen much in terms of duration going beyond that. Are you beginning to see any inquiry there? We've seen the market stay fairly strong here, you know, six, seven months into the year. Are you seeing any inquiry getting into that two-year and three-year range? And is that something that's attractive to you?

I think it's a matter of how the FFA, I mean, all those inquiries will be based on the FFA curve, and it's a matter of how the FFA curve flattens in the out years. So, I mean, you know, we are definitely probably one of the companies that would seriously entertain going to, you know, for two- and three-year charters as long as, you know, that flattening, that curve behaves a little better and offers us a better rate. So I think there is, you know, if you go out there and ask and push, you're probably gonna get it for three years. We might not like it, but we are getting to the point, I think, that maybe sooner rather than later, we might see rates that would be appealing for us to fix for more than a year.

In other words, Omar, if you ask for a three-year charter, you will find it. The question is, what type of risk profile you want to have accepting a number that doesn't look lucrative. But you have seen us in the past that from the moment we would decide to expand the hedging period of ours, we will do it without hesitation.

Yeah, it definitely sounds like there are opportunities, but maybe let the liquidity in the market come first. No need to push it. Very good.

All right. Thanks, guys. Now that you have mentioned that, I think it's an opportune time for me to say that, yes, and this applies to all of our strategy, we strongly believe that there would be a point soon in the market where the sentiment, how sustainable this upside is going to be, is going to be much clearer. We're going to have a clearer view about the good market that is coming. And this is why you have seen us disciplined in a disciplined manner waiting before we release all of our weapons as a company in the market. We think that by waiting we have done a good job and we are ready and set to go soon because market conditions are going to be the optimum conditions for us to do what we must do for the sake of our shareholders.

Understood. Thank you. Welcome.

Once again, ladies and gentlemen, if you would like to register a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad at this time. Our next question is coming from Ben Nolan of Stifel. Please go ahead.

Thanks. So I have a few. I'll start. Actually, I'll start maybe, Yanis, with where you just ended with Omar and tying into Stacey's comments and his prepared remarks sort of outlining a degree of optimism that you guys have for the market. In the past, Yanis, you've sort of always been an efficient market proponent and, you know, that effectively the market evaluates uh the the positives and negatives and uh and equitably prices things um but but you know clearly you sound more bullish than you know than maybe the market or you expect the market to improve and like the ffa curve uh to improve maybe can you outline why you are sort of taking maybe a more aggressive stance or why you feel like maybe the market isn't necessarily efficiently pricing in the fundamentals?

I think now we have the appropriate balances, the appropriate size of the company. to be able to have this discipline approach and way. We think that based on what we see in the market in the short term that this is the only thing that someone can see. We think that soon is going to come the time where we can do what we know how to do properly in order to create value for our shareholders. And that will give us the opportunity to make the best out of what we have been waiting in a disciplined manner. I keep saying that because I've seen other companies that they rush to do things before the dust settles. I think now it is more clear what is happening in the market. We're going to see the remaining of the year stronger and the next year beginning very strong. And that would be the best time, we think, for us to utilize our balance sheet in the best way possible for our shareholders. I cannot give you an assurance about what is going to happen or what we will do, but we haven't taken that decision. But the only thing that is certain as we have demonstrated recently, is that we have various options ahead of us to do what we will consider to be the most appropriate risk-regard ratio for our shareholders.

Okay. Well, let me approach it in a different way. You even there sound like you believe that the market is going to be going higher. The FFA curve for next year is lower than where we are currently by a decent amount, not very low. What do you think the market is missing?

The market is missing the fact that the challenges that are ahead, they are overestimated. The actual problems that exist in the market, they have created the environment where the market is overreacting on those. And when you have an overreaction to a problem, you create an opportunity. This is our belief. We think that the emissions issues, the financing issues, the bankering issues, there is an overreaction in the market that has kept supply at very low levels, and provided the demand stays where it is or improves a bit, we are going to see that happening. We're going to see the market going even higher. People are very reluctant looking at the problems, but they don't understand that there has been already another reaction to those problems.

Okay. And then just following, and I apologize for these macro questions. I usually don't like to ask them, but I thought it was an interesting time. Stacey, you outlined sort of where things were in 2008, and for all of you and us that were there at that time, it was a whole lot of fun, but I never thought we'd get back to those kind of levels again. Is there anything in the current supply and demand dynamic, that either gives you some hope that maybe it's possible or is that maybe a little bit too optimistic or it's unlikely that we would see that sort of scenario again?

Well, to say that it's likely will make us be over-optimistic and very aggressive, which we traditionally never are and never have been, but that it is possible. It is, and I can envisage a scenario, for example, where demand continues going up, not in the explosive way that it did in 2008, but in a very healthy manner. And suddenly we realize that even if we want to build ships, we can't build them for the next three years, for the reasons that I outlined briefly earlier on. In other words, lots of containers, lots of LNGs being built, et cetera, et cetera. So if we see that we cannot really meet demand, as we have mentioned, and particularly Yanis has mentioned this in previous conference calls, you don't need an enormous shortage of ships to have rates going up by a lot. So if we see a persistent shortage of bulk carriers, and psychology moves the right direction, we could conceivably see numbers of the order that we saw back in 2008. We're not saying it's likely, but a scenario that I outlined could bring us close to those figures, yes.

Okay, great. And then last, just record-keeping for me, I believe that you mentioned that you had not been active under the ATM program. Is that correct? And if so, The share count was a few million shares higher. How should we think about the share count or the basis for the share count prior to the tender offering?

The share count hasn't changed. It's probably the vesting of shares. No, it didn't happen. 91.5 million. What?

It's the same number.

The same number as in the previous quarter.

Yes. Okay. All right. I'll check my numbers there. Thanks.

You're welcome.

Once again, that is star one to register any additional questions at this time. We're showing no additional questions at this time. I'd like to turn the floor back over to management for closing comments.

Thank you all for joining us today. We look forward to talking to you again after our next earnings call. Thank you very much.

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