VAALCO Energy, Inc.

Good morning and welcome to Valco Energy's second quarter 2025 earnings conference call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing star then zero on your telephone keypad. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. During the question and answer session, we ask you to limit your questions to one and a follow-up. Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Chris DeLange, Investor Relations Coordinator. Please go ahead.

Thank you, Operator. Welcome to Valco Energy's second quarter 2025 conference call. After I cover the forward-looking statements, George Maxwell, our CEO, will review key highlights of the second quarter. Ron Bain, our CFO, will then provide a more in-depth financial review. George will then return for some closing comments before we take your questions. During our question and answer session, we ask you to limit your questions to one and a follow-up. You can always reenter the queue with additional questions. I would like to point out that we posted a supplemental investor deck on our website that has additional financial analysis, comparisons, and guidance that should be helpful. With that, let me proceed with our forward-looking statement comments. During the course of this conference call, the company will be making forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and those actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Valco disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. These and other risks are described in our earnings release, the presentation posted on our website, and in the reports we file with the SEC, including our Form 10-K. Please note that this conference call is being recorded. Let me turn the call over to George.

Thank you, Chris. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to our second quarter 2025 earnings conference call. For the past two years, we have met or exceeded our quarterly production guidance, consistently leading to strong operational and financial results, including net income, adjusted EBITDAX, and cash flow generation. In Q2 2025, we delivered net income of $8.4 million or 0.8 cents per share and adjusted EBITDAX of $49.9 million. This was driven by NRI production of 16,956 BOE per day, which was above the high end of guidance. Working interest production of 21,654 BOE per day was at the high end of our guidance and NRI sales of 19,393 BOE per day which was also above the high end of guidance. Maintaining operational excellence and consistent production across our portfolio is essential to continued strong adjusted EBITDAX generation. which will enable us to fund organic growth initiatives and position us as a larger player in the industry. We also entered into a new reserve-based revolving credit facility in the first quarter of 2025, which complements our internally generated cash flow and cash on hand from time to time as needed to fund our organic growth initiatives. The facility has an initial commitment of $190 million with the ability to grow to $300 million as we look to fund projects across our diverse portfolio. It is important to remember that 2025 is a transitional year and everything remains on track with our forecasts. Production came offline in Q1 at Côte d'Ivoire due to the FPSO project and we do not expect to start the grilling program in Gabon until late Q3. as we await the drilling rig's completion of its current commitments. This means that the meaningful production uplift we are projecting for these major projects won't begin until 2026 and into 2027. I would like to point out that in addition to all of our organic growth and capital projects, we remain committed to returning cash to shareholders through a regularly quarterly dividend and have returned over $100 million to our shareholders through dividends and share buybacks since 2022. I would now like to go through and provide a quick update on our diverse portfolio of high-quality assets beginning with Côte d'Ivoire. In line with the project timeline, the FPSO ceased hydrocarbon operations as scheduled on January 31, 2025, with the final lifting of crude oil from the vessel occurring in early February. The vessel departed from the field in late March and arrived in the shipyard in Dubai ahead of schedule in mid-May 2025. The FPSO refurbishment is now underway in the shipyard. We are making a very sizeable investment in this project, but given the licence extension and the 125% cost or recovery on the capital spent, this investment will provide a solid foundation for continuing economic growth into the future. Significant development drilling is expected to begin in 2026 after the FPSO returns to service with potential meaningful additions to production from the main Baobab field. The Council of Ministers recently approved a 10-year extension to the licence on CI40, extending it to 2038. In March 2025 we announced a farming agreement for the CI705 block offshore Côte d'Ivoire where we will operate with a 70% working interest and a 100% paying interest under a commercial carry arrangement through the seismic reprocessing and interpretation stages and potentially drilling up to two exploration wells. We invested $3 million to acquire our interest in the new block and in Q2 we received the seismic data for the block. We are conducting a detailed integrated geological analysis to assess and mature our understanding of the block's overall prospectivity as well as the basin's overall potential. We believe the block is favourably located in a proven hydrocarbon system and is approximately 70 kilometres to the west of our CI40 block. We have demonstrated our ability to acquire, develop and enhance value through accretive acquisitions and we are excited about the prospects in Côte d'Ivoire. Moving to Gabon, given that we haven't drilled a well in Gabon in over two years, we are very pleased with the positive overall production results, including strong production uptime and improved decline curves on the wells. We secured a drilling rig in December 2024 for our 2025-2026 drilling programme, which is planned to begin in late Q3 2025, but the timing of when we start the drilling programme is dependent on when the rig becomes available from its current commitments. The contract that we signed for the rig is a firm commitment of five wells with an option for five additional wells. As we discussed in the Capital Markets Day, we have some very strong drilling opportunities and the additional data gathered during the upcoming drilling programme will help us high-grade and de-risk additional well locations that we already have identified. We plan to begin the drilling programme on the Itami Field Platform and we are currently planning on moving to the Ebori Wells later in the programme. because of the current robust production profile of these wells. In particular, we remain very pleased with the extended flow test on Iburi 4H, which is continuing to surpass our initial expectations. We originally wanted to gather information on the H2S concentrations at this location to aid in equipment design and to evaluate our chemical crude sweetening process. The 4H well has now flowed for all of 2025 at a gross average of about 1,000 barrels of oil per day, with the H2S concentration within our modelling expectations, demonstrating our ability to chemically treat the oil. The well's production has helped Gabon exceed its production guidance in 2025, while adding some additional production costs for chemicals. Regarding our exploration blocks in Gabon, the Nyosi Marine and the Gduma Marine, We are working in conjunction with our partners and the operator BW Energy on plans for the two blocks moving forward. A seismic ceremony to fulfil a work commitment on Iosi is being planned for acquisition in late 2025 or early 2026. Given the proximity of these blocks to prolific producing fields of Itami and Disafu, we are excited about the future possibility for these blocks. Turning to Egypt. In the fourth quarter of 2024, we contracted a ring and drilled two wells starting a drilling campaign that has carried into the first half of 2025. We have drilled and completed multiple wells in the first half of 2025 and are continuing to drill in Q3, including a South Gazlack Commitment well. We are very pleased with the operational performance and efficiency of the drilling program, which is helping to minimize costs through increased proficiency. We also continue to work over and re-complete wells in Egypt. Both the drilling programme and the workover programme in Egypt add solid production and are economic even in lower commodity price environments. I'm also very proud of our continued performance from a safety standpoint in Egypt. We did not have a lost time incident in 2024 and thus far in 2025 we have not had a lost time incident, which means that we have gone over 5 million man hours without an incident, which is a testament to our ongoing commitment to safety. In March 2024 we announced the finalisation of documents in Equatorial Guinea related to the Venus Block P plan of development. This summer we began a front-end engineering or feed study. The feed is complete and we are awaiting the publication of the final report. We have further engineering studies to complete in 2025 leading to an Economic Final Investment Decision or FID which will enable the development of Venus. We are very excited to proceed with our plans to develop, operate and begin producing from the discovery in Block P offshore Equatorial Guinea over the next few years. Turning to Canada, we successfully drilled and completed four wells in 2024. We also completed a well in the southern acreage in late 2024 that could help us better understand the acreage and upside in that area. While we remain optimistic about the drillable inventory in Canada, we decided to postpone our Canadian drilling program in 2025 due to the current commodity price environment. We will continue to monitor the performance of our wells and plan for future drilling opportunities. We continue to develop on or exceed our guidance operationally and our solid financial results continue to outpace analyst expectations. We remain focused on growing production reserves and value for our shareholders. I'd like to thank our hardworking team who continue to operate and execute our plans. We are well positioned to execute the projects in our enhanced portfolio and given our track record of success these past few years should instil confidence for our future. With that, I would like to turn the call over to Ron to share our financial results.

Thank you, George. And once again, good morning. I will provide some insight into the drivers for our financial results with a focus on the key points. Let me begin by echoing George's comments about our continued success through the first half of 2025, driven by our strong operational performance. We have met or exceeded production guidance for the past two plus years, with production and sales up in the second quarter, driven by strong production in Gabon and Egypt, despite Cote d'Ivoire being offline since late January. In the second quarter, we generated $8.4 million in net income, or 8 cents per share, and $49.9 million in adjusted EBITDAX. Our NRI sales for the quarter were above the high end of guidance at 19,393 barrels of oil equivalent per day, a small increase from the first quarter. This was driven by an extra lifting in late June in Gabon. While sales were up 3%, pricing was lower by about 15% quarter over quarter. We have seen higher volatility in the commodity price environment thus far in 2025. Our hedging program has always looked to help mitigate risk and protect our commitment to capital projects and shareholder returns. In the past, we have been opportunistic or tactical with our hedging approach. But with the reserve-based lending now in place, we are moving towards a more programmatic hedging program that will be more consistent over a rolling time horizon. With this in mind, you can see that we added multiple hedges in 2025 and 2026, and our full hedge positions are disclosed in the earnings release. Turning to costs. Our production costs for the second quarter of 2025 were at the low end of guidance on an absolute basis and below the low end of guidance on a per barrel basis. Absolute expense was $40.4 million, a 10% reduction quarter over quarter and on a per barrel basis was $22.87. G&A costs were in line with the guidance and fell by 9% quarter over quarter. Our focus remains on keeping our costs low to enable us to maximise margins and increase our cash flow. Moving to taxes. And as I've previously stated in Gabon, our foreign income taxes are settled by the government through in-kind oil liftings. In Q2, we saw a 3.1 million favourable all price adjustment as a result of the change in the value of the government of Gabon's allocation of profit all between the time it was produced and the time it was taken in kind. Turning now to the balance sheet and to the cash flow statement. Unrestricted cash at the end of the second quarter was $67.9 million. This did not include around $24 million of receipts that were collected in July. About 19 million of that was related to the lifting in Gabon that occurred at the end of June and 5 million was received from EGPC aligned with their commitment to ensure that they stayed current on their 2025 payables whilst improving their overall age position. We believe we will see more meaningful reduction in their overall aging profile as the year progresses. Throughout the first half of 2025, eGPC continued to demonstrate that their verbal commitments have turned into physical actions. As we discussed last quarter, we added a reserves-based credit facility with an initial commitment of $190 million and the ability to grow that to $300 million. With the capital spending in CDI and in Gabon in 2025, we had forecasted that we would have to use the facility and in Q2 we drew on that facility for the first time. But overall we closed with cash on hand that was greater than the bank debt by $7.9 million at quarter end before receipt of the additional receivables in July. In Q2, we spent $45.9 million in cash capex and returned $6.5 million through dividends to our shareholders. We believe that our current dividend yield of around 7% is very attractive, especially considering the meaningful upside potential in production and reserve growth that we outlined in the Capital Markets Day over the next few years. Let me now turn to guidance where I will give you some key highlights and updates. Our full guidance breakout is in the earnings release and in our supplemental slide deck on our website with production breakout of both working interest and net revenue interest by asset area. Full year guidance remains unchanged. And I'd like to remind you that last quarter, we did reduce CAPEX forecast by 10% without impacting production or sales for the full year 2025. For Q3 2025, we are forecasting production to be between 18,900 and 20,800 working interest boroughs of all equivalent per day and between 14,400 and 15,600 net revenue interest barrels of oil equivalent per day. This is down compared to the second quarter due to a planned maintenance turnaround that occurred in Gabon in July and natural decline across all of our assets. For the third quarter, we are forecasting our sales will be down compared to Q2 due to fewer offshore liftings in Gabon. We also expect our absolute operating costs to be lower compared to Q2, also because of the fewer expected liftings. Finally, looking at capex. Our Q3 capex spend is expected to be between $70 and $90 million, although this may come in a bit lower depending on the timing of the arrival of the drilling rig in Gabon. We anticipate continued spending in CDI and Egypt in Q3 more or less in line with Q2. In closing, we are continuing to achieve strong results. We are well positioned to execute and fund in a robust organic capital program that should help to increase production and reserves for 2026 and for years beyond. With that, I'll now turn the call back over to George.

Thanks, Ron. We will continue to execute our strategy focused on operating efficiency, investing prudently, maximising our asset base and looking for accretive opportunities. As you have heard this morning, we continue to meet or exceed both our quarterly guidance and analyst estimates in the first half of 2025, as we have done for the past several years. By delivering on our commitments to the market, I believe we have earned the credibility with our shareholders, and we will continue to deliver on the exciting slate of projects that we have over the next few years. Our entire organisation is actively working to deliver sustainable growth and strong results. We have multiple major projects underway that are anticipated to meaningfully grow production and reserves. Through the first half of 2025, we have generated $107 million in adjusted EBITDAX, and this is with Cote d'Ivoire offline, for the FPSO project and no new wells drilled in Gabon. In addition to funding our capital programme, we have remained focused on returning value to shareholders. In the first half of 2025, we returned over $13 million to our shareholders through dividends. We are on pace to deliver another $0.25 per share annual dividend for 2025, which at our current share price is a dividend yield of about 7%. We are confident in our ability to execute on the many projects ahead largely because we have been highly successful over the past several years developing and growing our assets. Our disciplined approach to maximising value for our shareholders by delivering growth in production, reserves and cash flow has led to outstanding results and has positioned us to continue to profitably grow into the future. Thank you and with that operator we are ready to take questions.

We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then 1 on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press star then 2. Again, during our Q&A session, we ask you to limit your questions to 1 and a follow-up. You can always re-enter the question queue with additional questions. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. And the first question comes from Stéphane Foussade with Atkus Advisors. Please go ahead.

Hi, James. Thanks for taking my questions. My first one is on Cote d'Ivoire. So I think, George, you mentioned that the project was ahead of schedule in May, and I was wondering whether now we are middle focused, whether it's still the case or whether it's online. So where are we at the moment versus expectation on that? And my follow-on is 44.1, and that's about operating cash flow in the second quarter. There are a lot of third quarters. There are a lot of moving parts. I think there is this payment from this 15, $19 million that's falling to the third quarter, but it would be as well less lifting. So I was wondering how directionally you see that operating cash flow versus Q2, higher, lower, similar, just calibrating my model. Thank you.

Thank you, Stefan. Well, yes, I mentioned in May that the SPSO project was ahead of schedule, and as of today, it remains ahead of schedule. We are still projecting in accordance with the operator the sale away time to be exactly where we're predicting it to be in January of 2026, and then working on the the reconnection in late March of 2026. So at the moment, we are ahead. That may see some accelerant spending into 2025 from 2026 if the project keeps ahead of track, which is, although it increases some of our spend, it's good news that early we can get that vessel back in place.

Hi, Stefan, it's Robert. In relation to working capital, obviously in Q1, we had an outflow in relation to Gabon's listing, the state listing for taxes. We don't see another listing for Gabon for the state this year. At this point in time, we're projecting it will fall into 2026, so we won't have that situation. In Q2... As you said, we had three listings, the last of which was on the 28th of June in Gabon, which resulted in effectively an ER balance at the end of the quarter. We generally collect our money on our listings within the period in Gabon, but in that particular case, it moved to July, and that was about $19 million in June. the end of June. So those are the two outflow movements in Q1 and Q2, even though there's other things within that. What I'd say for Q3 is that we're expecting accounts receivable to come down somewhat in Q3. So at this point in time, I would suggest that your working capital is going to be a positive inflow in Q3. and then it will revert to normal status in Q4.

Thank you. So maybe offsetting the fact that there will be a lower level of sales in Q3 compared to Q2.

Yeah, I think you've got two things. One, you've collected that receivable in July that was really outstanding at the end of June in Gabon, and we will lift in Q3 and get paid in Q3. And at the same point in time, we are expecting to see some other improvements in receivables. I'll say specifically from Egypt at this point in time, we expect to see some reduction in there through Q3 and Q4.

Thank you.

Thank you.

And your next question comes from Chris Wheaton with Stifel. Please go ahead.

Thank you. Good afternoon. Good morning, guys. Two questions for me, if I may. Firstly, just back on Cote d'Ivoire, we talked at the last set of results about the turret bearing being a particular critical path for the FPSO project to remain on time and on budget. And I just wondered with the or the chaos that tariffs have caused, whether that is still, you know, a big complex piece of steel is still on target to be manufactured and installed as planned. My second question was coming back to pick up on the answer or your answer, Ron, just now on working capital. I was slightly surprised to see working capital negative again in but you do have 23 million of receivables just after the quarter end. That would suggest that, to me then, if Egypt must have paid about 9 million or thereabouts in receivables in the quarter, is that about right? Because it's obviously good to see that Egypt is keeping up its payables as previously discussed. Those are my two questions. Thank you.

Yeah, so to talk, to bring you up to speed on the current bearing swivel assembly, the bearing is actually in Dubai in a climate-controlled warehouse waiting for install currently, and the swivel should arrive there on August 12th, based on our present data. It's on the water. The installation should commence shortly after that, I would think beginning of September, so yeah, that's all in hand.

Chris, going back to your Egyptian receivable point, we started the year with about $113 million in receivables in Egypt, and that's reduced probably about 95% of that balance through the end of June. Obviously, we got $5 million, as you can see, in July against that. At the same time, we've had revenues of $67 million. So we have had a reduction overall in the six months and have kept pace with our revenue performance in the first six months of this year. So they're doing exactly what they verbally committed to and we've got some commitments for them for the second half of the year and there's nothing to suggest that they will not keep to those commitments.

Great, thank you. And your next question comes from Charles Sharp with Canaccord. Please go ahead.

Good morning, gentlemen. Thanks for taking my question and thanks for the presentation too. Just a quick question actually on Equatorial Guinea. I think you said in the announcement that you are targeting final investment decision by the end of this year. Correct me if I'm wrong. I just wondered if actually a sort of safe restart of production in Cote d'Ivoire and a little bit of evidence of positive results from Gabon drilling might feed into that decision?

Not really. When we set up the feed study, we were looking to see how we can optimize the position around the top sides, moving some of the capex into opex because of the potentially short field life that we have. projected for the Venus development being around about five years. So what we're trying to do is match the expenditure with the tax efficiency window that Equatorial Guinea has for those types of investments. When we look at moving into an FID and starting to make those firmer commitments, we're looking at a number of options as to how we can drill and evaluate more efficiently than we've currently got in the plan of development and de-risk some of that shelf drilling. But when we move to FID, the actual commitments that we'll make will be certainly well into the second half of 2026 before we're really focused on that. So by that time, we'll already have Côte d'Ivoire re-established in production and we'll actually have By that time, at least probably one of the Baobab Phase 5 wells drilled. So we're trying to, as we outlined in the Capital Markets Day, make sure that we don't overstretch our balance sheet in the development of our organic assets. And that's why CDI sits out towards the back end of 26 and early 27.

That's perfect. Thank you very much.

Again, if you have a question, please press star then 1. Your next question comes from Jeff Robertson with Water Tower Research. Please go ahead.

Thank you. Good morning. George, can you talk a little bit about the impact that the Gabon drilling program will have on production? In other words, will there be many disruptions from things moving around or from the rig moving around in the field and drilling and completion operations?

I'll pass it on to Thor, but I don't envisage any, but I'll let Thor give you the detail.

Yeah, what we do is there's obviously times when we do have to curtail production on the platforms when the rig is either moving in or moving off the platform, and we generally try and associate those times with planned downtime that's in the budget already, so we don't impact that.

Those are when we're talking a day as the rig moves in, yeah.

Okay, so no wheeled material disruptions? No. Secondly, this may be way too early since you, I think you said you just got seismic in CI705, but George, can you talk about how much of that block you ultimately would like to keep? And does that, do those decisions just depend on how you mature prospects on the block?

It definitely does, because what we've seen, obviously we just received the seismic in late June, so the team are just basically starting to organise that data for review. But if you recall what we said in Captain Marcus Day, when we first went to look at this block and it was being marketed by ICE, they were focused on a shallower gas structure that they saw, which was closer towards the beach, and we see what we think is potentially a very attractive oil bearing structure, which is a little deeper. So it's down to the evaluation and exactly which one ranks up there as the most attractive to drill. Because we will have to drill that to come to a point of finding something that we can turn to commerciality. And so then it's about agreeing with the DGH, the segment of the block you're keeping for commercial production and what you want to relinquish. As you can see, the block itself is extremely large, and we are going to take the time to do the full study of the seismic over the whole block to ensure that we don't miss anything. And it's quite clear, particularly in that basin in CDI, that many people have looked over that over the last 20, 30 years, but it's only now with some of the enhanced seismic analysis you're starting to see opportunities in that basin which other people haven't seen before. I think the E&I Bulleen discovery and production is a great example that many people have looked in that area, and it's only now we're starting to see some significant opportunities. So we're not going to rush it. We've got enough time. Again, with the next two years in our CAPEX program, we're pushing the company in the next two to three years up towards 50,000 barrels a day. So this will come at the other end of that development cycle.

Thank you.

And your next question is a follow-up from Stephen Foussade with OutKast Advisors. Please go ahead.

Yes, thank you. I have a question on Egypt. So you talk about continuous drilling activity in the second part of the yard. I recall that when the initial budget was set, there was some uncertainty about the second part of 2025. So I was wondering now, How many wells do you plan to drill in 2H compared to 10 wells drilled in the first half of 2025 in Egypt? Thank you.

Right now, we've got plans to drill an additional eight wells in the second half.

OK. So that could have quite a nice impact on production. Again, it was probably not expected before.

Yeah, it should keep. it should give us a fairly good bump on the exit rates of the year.

And bear in mind, Stefan, one of those wells is in the western desert, South Gaslatt, so it won't have production associated with it, but it is there to see what opportunity we have in the development.

And therefore, with this enhanced CAPEX program, or Turing program, Why is the CAPEX guidance no change? Or at least what have you moved around to maintain this CAPEX guidance?

I think it's two things, really, Stéphane. The first part was, remember, we basically took our Canadian CAPEX that we planned for 2026 out, sorry, for 2025 out in the year. And that offset effectively the increased drilling in Egypt. And also, Egypt's capital costs have been coming in lower than what we were guiding to. So those two things alone are leading to us basically maintaining the position that we had at the end of Q1, where we guided that we'd have a 10% reduction to our overall CapEx guidance for the year.

One thing's worth mentioning, and we have highlighted it before, about the drilling efficiencies in Egypt. And I think we've talked about having some of the the drilling complete down as low as 15 days, and some of the wells in Q2, we were down to eight days. So that adds to the lower cost.

Yeah, I think, you know, to add on to that, when we first took over the drilling operations there, we were, you know, the existing operator at the time was drilling sort of one well every 30 days. You know, within the first sort of 18 months, we had dropped that down to sort of 16 to 20 days. And right now we're drilling roughly at a rate of two and a half wells per month. And of course, you know, that has an impact on your rig costs and your service costs because you simply have less days that you're paying for it.

Thank you very much.

And your next question is a follow-up from Jeff Robertson with Water Tower Research. Please go ahead.

George, just to follow up on CI, when the FPSO comes back to the field, how long will it take to restore production to where it was before? And would some of the refurbishment work on the FPSO allow for any increased production from what it was capable of before from the existing wells?

Right now the FPSO is planned to be back the end of May. We expect it'll take probably two to three weeks. Sorry, it should be starting first oil production the end of May. After that, I would expect the field to ramp up slowly after for two or three weeks. So we would expect, I think, to see stable production towards the end of June, middle of June, that range. The scope of the FPSO refurbishment was not to change the overall capability of the FPSO. The vessel is capable of handling well over what the field is capable of producing, so no issues there, and there was no changes planned for that. It was simply refurbishing what was there.

Thank you. This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to CEO George Maxwell for any closing remarks.

Thank you very much and thank you to all the participants that listened to our call today. Once again, we've had a strong quarter. We are projecting a strong year given the investing activities that we had forecast for 2025. And that puts the company in a great place and a great platform for growth into 2026. So the ability that we have right now to demonstrate to the market and to our shareholders our continued success and investment in our organic portfolio, whilst keeping a lot of options open in exploration opportunities, particularly around 705 and the two new exploration blocks in Gabon. So we will continue to look at opportunities that allow us to increase our footprint and further extend our production profiles well into the late 2030s to give us a sufficiently long running room to generate both the oil production and the subsequent cash flows that allow us to make the returns to the investors that we have done over the past three years. And with that, I look forward to talking to you all again in the quarter three earnings call. Thank you.

The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.