Express, Inc.

Q3 2022 Earnings Conference Call

12/8/2022

spk12: Good morning, my name is Chris and I'll be your conference operator today. I'd like to welcome everyone to the Express Inc conference call to discuss third quarter 2022 earnings as well as the partnership with WHP Global. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you'd like to ask a question during this time, simply press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. If you'd like to withdraw your question, please press the pound key. Thank you. I'd like to hand the call over to Greg Johnson, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
spk07: Thank you, Chris. Good morning and welcome to the Express Earnings Conference call and webcast to discuss the announcement of our third quarter 2022 results, as well as our partnership with WHP Global. Our third quarter 2022 earnings release and presentation and the press release and presentation relating to the partnership with WHP Global can be found in the investor relations section of Express.com. These items will be archived, and our call will be available for replay. I'd like to open by reminding you of the company's safe harbor provisions. Today's call may contain forward-looking statements. Any statements made during this conference call, except those containing historical facts, may be deemed to constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Actual future results may differ materially from those suggested in forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties. For a description of the risks that could cause our results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, please refer to our 2021 Form 10-K, Third Quarter Form 10-Q, and other filings with the SEC. These risks and uncertainties are further detailed in our earnings press release. and the press release announcing the partnership with WHP that we issued this morning. These statements represent our current judgment and are subject to risks, assumptions, and uncertainties. Express assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. We have two separate presentations on our investor relations website this morning. one for our third quarter 2022 earnings release, and another standalone presentation for the partnership announcement. The consummation of the partnership is pending lender consent, regulatory approvals, and customary closing conditions. Our comments today will summarize the detailed information provided in both press releases and both investor presentations. In addition, we may refer to certain non-GAAP measures, You can locate a reconciliation of any non-GAAP measures discussed in our comments to amounts reported under GAAP in our earnings release. We will also be providing financial comparisons to prior fiscal periods, and our prepared remarks today refer to 2021 unless otherwise noted. Please see explanatory notes in the earnings release for additional details regarding the definition of certain items. With me today are Tim Baxter, Chief Executive Officer Matt Molaring, President and Chief Operating Officer, Jason Judd, Chief Financial Officer, and Yehuda Schmidtman, CEO and founder of WHP Global. I will now turn the call over to you.
spk08: Thank you, Greg, and good morning, everyone. I'll briefly review our third quarter results before turning to the strategic partnership with WHP Global that we announced this morning. Q3 was tougher than we anticipated, and that is reflected in our results. The macroeconomic, consumer, and competitive environments were extremely challenging and became more acute as the quarter progressed. Across the industry, we saw widespread aggressive promotional activity. Our strategy to elevate our brand through higher average unit retails and reduced store-wide and site-wide promotions, which has driven steady growth for the past five quarters, came up against the consumer's reduced spending in discretionary categories and increased appetite for deep discounts. At the same time, we had some misses in our women's business that further impacted our performance. We did, however, post our sixth consecutive quarter of positive comps in our men's business. Despite these results, we remain confident in our ability to achieve our stated goal of long-term profitable growth in the Express brand. We are already working to realign our assortments based on customer purchasing behavior recalibrate our opening price points, and address opportunities in our women's business. We are also taking decisive actions to right-size our cost structure and improve our profitability. This morning, we also announced some incredibly exciting news. We have entered into a mutually transformative strategic partnership with WHP Global, a leading brand management firm, to advance our Expressway Forward strategy scale our express brand, and accelerate the growth of our company through brand acquisitions. Through this partnership, we begin a bold new chapter, one that we expect will drive greater shareholder value. Let me talk you through the key components of this partnership. First, we will leverage our fully integrated omni-channel platform and operating expertise to acquire, operate, and grow multiple fashion brands. Second, we will establish an intellectual property joint venture with WHP to scale the Express brand through category and global licensing expansion. And third, we will immediately strengthen our balance sheet with $260 million in gross proceeds from the WHP investment. When combined, we expect these components will lead to accelerated long-term profitable growth and increased shareholder value. Let me provide some additional detail on each one. First, our platform. This model furthers our transformation from a mall-based specialty retailer to a fully integrated omnichannel platform with the capability and reach to operate multiple brands. We expect to be well positioned to take advantage of anticipated retail industry consolidation by pursuing brand acquisitions in partnership with WHP. Through these strategic acquisitions, We will leverage our platform to accelerate our growth, generate operating margin expansion, create cost savings, and drive profitability. Second, the intellectual property joint venture. This will enable us to scale our multi-billion dollar express brand through new licensing agreements with international partners and in non-core categories. the awareness and profile of the Express brand are larger than its category and geographic footprints. And now, with the partnership, expertise, and reach of WHP, the intellectual property joint venture can help to unlock its untapped potential. To be clear, eXPR will continue to operate the Express brand in the U.S. exactly as we do today, through a 100-year license agreement with the new intellectual property joint venture. I have said many times that we are transforming Express from being known as a store in the mall to a brand with a purpose, powered by a styling community. And that remains true going forward for the Express brand. Third, the balance sheet. WHP will invest a total of $260 million into this partnership. $25 million will be through a common equity pipe investment to acquire 5.4 million newly issued shares of Express common stock at $4.60 per share. This represents an approximate pro forma ownership of 7.4%. The intellectual property joint venture is valued at approximately $400 million. WHP will invest $235 million for a 60% stake, and ESPR will maintain a 40% stake. These cash proceeds will strengthen our balance sheet, allowing us to pursue compelling, synergistic brand acquisition opportunities, upgrade our platform capabilities, and eliminate our high interest rate term loan. As we do so, we will maintain our disciplined approach to capital deployment. This is a bold, innovative partnership, and realizing its full potential would only be possible with a highly experienced and equally committed partner. I have known Yehuda Schmidman, CEO and founder of WHP Global for many years. I have great respect for the WHP model and their expertise and for Yehuda's personal and professional integrity. It is my pleasure to introduce Yehuda to tell you a little bit about WHP.
spk01: Thank you, Tim. I'm very excited to be here with you today. First and foremost, I share your enthusiasm for our new partnership and I am 100% aligned with the vision you outlined. I believe strongly that it truly will be transformational for both of our companies. WHP Global is a leading brand management firm with significant capital backing and a strong portfolio of global consumer brands that includes Toys R Us, Babies R Us, Anne Klein, Joseph Abood, Joe's Jeans, and more. Today we have a global network of more than 125 licensees across North America, Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Latin America. and we are thrilled to partner with EXPR as we look to leverage our expertise to help drive growth for both Express and new brands to be acquired in the future. We believe that Express is an incredible brand with a powerful brand purpose and meaningful untapped growth potential, especially in major regions outside the U.S. Furthermore, our belief is that by aligning our respective capabilities, we can significantly enhance the value of our companies by growing Express together and by acquiring additional fashion brands in the future. On behalf of the entire WHP global team, I'd like to thank Tim, chair of the board, Millie Mangum, the board of directors, the management team, and all of the EXPR stakeholders. We are thrilled to join forces with the team and confident that we will accomplish great things together.
spk08: Thank you, Yehuda. Together, We partner a multi-billion dollar brand with high awareness and a steadily growing base of loyal customers with a forward-thinking brand management company that has a proven track record of unlocking brand value on a global scale. Together, we build a portfolio of fashion brands and expect to deliver accelerated long-term growth. In addition to the mutual opportunities and benefits of this partnership, A number of industry dynamics make this an opportune time for such a bold move. Over the last few years, the retail apparel industry has been negatively impacted by a scarcity of capital, high SG&A expenses which have led to operating margin pressure, and ever-increasing expectations around the customer experience. The financial results and pace of growth for our company and so many others in our sector have certainly been affected by these conditions. As I said earlier, we will continue to operate the Express brand in the U.S. just as we have been doing and will build upon everything that is working. We will continue to drive growth in modern tailoring, denim, chinos, and tops. Through our fleet optimization strategy, we have had great results in our IRL pilot stores. We've opened six new Express Edit concept stores in the last five months and will continue to drive growth here. Our UpWest brand had a remarkable quarter with sales up 40%. We opened our 14th store in SoHo, launched our first wholesale partnership with Nordstrom, and will also continue to drive growth here. UpWest remains separate from our partnership with WHP and will continue to operate as usual. The Expressway Forward strategy is grounded in four foundational pillars, product, brand, customer, and execution. These are the fundamentals of any sound and scalable retail apparel business, and every brand we bring into the fold in the future will be guided by our relentless commitment to putting products first, developing a relevant and compelling brand positioning, engaging existing customers and attracting new ones, and ensuring seamless omnichannel execution. This mutually transformative strategic partnership with WHP will advance our Expressway Forward strategy, scale our Express brand, provide WHP access to a fully integrated omnichannel operating platform, and accelerate the growth of both of our companies. Through this partnership, we begin a bold new chapter and expect to drive greater value for our shareholders. I appreciate your interest in our company, and I'll now turn the call back over to the operator for your questions.
spk12: Thank you. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star then 1 on your telephone keypad. Our first question is from Marnie Shapiro with Retail Tracker. Your line is open.
spk00: Hey guys, congratulations Yehuda. It's so nice to hear your voice. Thank you Marnie. Good morning. Good morning. So I guess a couple of questions. I do want to dive into just the quarter and the trends. You guys are one of the last to report. If you could talk a little bit just about your own trends, what was tough in the quarter? You mentioned that women, you had a couple of misses. I'm curious also if you saw challenges in your denim business. And then if you could just talk a little bit more broadly about how you're seeing the consumer respond to product, to promotion. Is traffic down? Your outlet stores are still flat. So I'm curious what you're seeing overall, away from what you're seeing specifically.
spk08: Absolutely. So look, I think the quarter, as I said, the challenges in the quarter got more acute as the quarter progressed, which I think is very consistent with what we've heard from many of our competitors who reported earlier. And for us, I think the challenges were somewhat different. We have, as I said, driven five consecutive quarters of growth over our pre-pandemic levels through elevating our average unit retails and reducing store-wide and site-wide promotions. So those two things, you know, we've had average unit retails up in the teens for many quarters in a row. And those things, Marnie, came in direct conflict with the consumer's desire to spend less, you know, in discretionary categories and their desire for deeper discounts. So the strategy, which has worked really very well for those five quarters, just really came in conflict with the consumer's behavior and the consumer's mindset. And so the outlook that we provided for the year gives you some indication of how the fourth quarter is playing out. I would expect those same dynamics to be in play in the fourth quarter. That being said, I also mentioned we had some misses in our women's business, and specifically in women's tops. That is a category that, as you know, is one of the most price sensitive. It's also one of the categories that drives the most new customers into the brand. And so in that category in particular, I think we saw really increased pressure based on those market dynamics that I just described. We also got a little out of balance. The versatility of our tops, assortments, and women's wasn't where it needed to be. And we are making those corrections and expect to have that business back on track as we move into the first quarter based on the corrections we've made. You asked specifically about denim. You know, I think denim is certainly a category that has slowed, did slow throughout the third quarter where we were seeing tremendous growth in denim through the second quarter. and where we were grabbing market share. On this call last quarter, I talked about grabbing a tremendous amount of market share in denim. I'm fairly confident that we will still, when we see all the data, that we still will have taken market share in denim, but it is not a category that's driving growth right now. In men's, the denim business is being completely offset by our incredible chinos business. But in women's, there doesn't seem to be a casual bottoms offset to that drop that we're experiencing in denim.
spk00: And you're a woman who's not buying cargoes and that kind of luck.
spk08: Not yet. Not yet. The biggest success we've had in bottoms in women's has been in the relaunch of our editor pants, obviously an iconic pant for us. and you'll see an expansion of that as we move into the first quarter. But she is not buying a cargo from us yet.
spk00: And then can you just – I just want to clarify one thing. I think you said Express will have 40% ownership, WHP 60% ownership. Is that of eXPR in total or of the new shares?
spk08: That's a great question and one we should definitely qualify. So there are two things. Let's start with the IT joint venture that we have formed together. WHP is investing $235 million for a 60% stake in the joint venture, in the intellectual property joint venture, and we will maintain a 40% stake. The second piece is they are investing $25 million for for 5.4 million newly issued shares of common stock at $4.60 per share, which represents a 7.4% pro forma ownership of eXPR.
spk00: Okay. So they're going to own 7.4% of eXPR, and then they will own 60% of the joint venture, and you guys will own, and eXPR will own 40% of the joint venture.
spk08: Exactly.
spk00: Got it. Okay. Just wanted to clarify that. And then last question, I'm sorry, but you touched on AUR. If you could just think forward to 23, obviously 22 is wrapping up a little tougher, but there's prices to bring merchandise over here, freight costs and things are down, even though freight costs in the U.S. are still high. Can you just talk a little bit about opportunities or pressure you see going into 23? and what the outlook looks like for AUR. Are your AUCs down in 23 at all? So is there room to kind of pick back up on that conversation?
spk08: Yes, absolutely. So as we move into 2023, and specifically in our women's business where we've seen the greatest price sensitivity, and as I said, Marnie, and as you know in TOPS very specifically, we are recalibrating our assortments. to reintroduce more opening price points, more price points that are more in line with where we have been historically, the reintroduction of some very powerful fashion knits. Our average unit cost, yes, will be going down in specific categories. In other categories, like jackets, where we've seen exponential growth in both men's and women's. We're winning in modern tailoring. We've seen very little price resistance actually there because the value we offer in those categories is so extraordinary. So we're going to continue to push forward, putting product first, and we'll get the right product. And in modern tailoring, we exist in a very powerful value band. But in the TOPS business, Specifically, we are recalibrating that. We're reintroducing opening price points into the mix. We're going to drive fashion very differently. We're going to have much more versatility and much greater breadth. We also got actually a little tight on our SKU counts, a little focused, too focused perhaps, and needed greater breadth in our top assortment. And so all of the work we're doing, we believe we'll get the women's tops business back on track as we move into Q1. And yes, there will be lower price points throughout the assortment. Great. Thank you. I'll take the rest offline.
spk00: Thanks, Marnie. Great to talk to you.
spk12: The next question is from Eric Bitter with FCC Research. Your line is open.
spk04: Good morning. Congratulations. Good morning, Eric. Good morning, Eric. Good morning. Good morning. I want to ask one question about current and one about the WHP. Inventories, I saw you made some progress in the inventories. How should we be thinking about inventories at end of year and going forward?
spk13: Yeah, sure, Eric. This is Jason. Good morning. With regard to inventories, you know, we've been very consistent with our language. around the purpose for why the inventory balance was escalated at the beginning of the year and how we were going to work through that balance and have it more in line with our sales trend by the end of the year. That still absolutely holds. That should be where the expectation is for the end of 2022. And as we work into 2023, the expectation is that we continue to be on this trend of being in line with sales or growing slower than sales as we push for efficiencies there. obviously balanced with the comments that Tim just had around the work that needs to be done in balancing out the assortment. But that is, again, into a mix of different price points and cost points. But the trend that we're on right now is the trend that you should be modeling.
spk04: Okay. And for acquisitions now, what is going to be your criteria for acquisitions on, I guess, both operationally and financially? And when you look at it, are those acquisitions going to be in EXPR and then pay the royalty to the joint venture, or is it envisioned they're going to be inside the joint venture?
spk08: Well, that's a great question, Eric, a really good question. So I'll start with the first, which is the criteria. We're going to be exploring multiple opportunities. And we're going to be very, very focused on those opportunities that we believe will provide us with the most top and bottom line growth. Put simply, those are the two most important criteria. Will this be accretive to our top and bottom line? Can we drive growth through these acquisitions? It's more than just about the revenue and it's more than just about whatever brand it is. It's got to be able to drive both top and bottom line growth for us. The bottom line growth would obviously be driven through synergies that we believe we could create. We also believe that as we look at these brands, we'll be able to identify very significant opportunities for top line growth because of our expertise in brand management. Those are the two most important criteria. Full stop. The second piece of your question, we have formed an intellectual property JV for the Express brand, and Yehuda and I are aligned that we will form intellectual property joint ventures for future brands. And yes, any brand that we would be operating would be operating just like Express under a license agreement with the IPJV.
spk04: So there'll be potentially more of these joint ventures in the structure going forward for specific acquisitions. Yeah, exactly.
spk09: Those terms would clearly be different for each and every acquisition.
spk10: Okay. Thank you. All right, good luck in the holiday season.
spk09: Great. Thank you very much, Eric.
spk12: The next question is from Jay Sol with UBS. Your line is open.
spk02: Great. Thank you so much. Tim, I know you touched on this a little bit, but I just want to understand a little bit the trends that you've seen here in December, you know, because, you know, lapping Omicron from last year, you know, maybe weather compares a little bit easier. I mean, there were some inventory challenges across the mall last year related to supply chain. You know, is what you're seeing now sort of, you know, just a change versus your expectation? Are you actually seeing the consumer get a little bit weaker? And where's it going? I think somebody asked the question about next year, just, you know, how are you thinking about the trends that you're seeing now from the consumer next year and maybe connect that to how you're sort of buying inventory at this point for what you're thinking about next year?
spk08: Absolutely, Jay. The outlook that we provided for 2022 clearly indicates that we're seeing the same behavior in the fourth quarter from the consumers that we saw in the third quarter. So that is slightly different than our expectation. Coming into the fall season, our previous outlook, we did expect to see improvement in the fourth quarter based on Omicron and the impact of that last year and all sorts of other factors. But the macroeconomic environment and the consumer sentiment that I described earlier, spending less on discretionary categories like apparel, and looking for deep, deep discounts, that still seems to be in play in the fourth quarter. And I would say the discount side of that is even more in play in the fourth quarter, as it is typically a more promotional quarter anyway. Thinking, you know, going forward, we have not shared an outlook for 2023 yet. We will do that when we share our fourth quarter results. But, you know, We are approaching 2023 with conservatism, particularly in how we're buying merchandise. And we have a great go-to-market process that as the supply chain challenges and bottlenecks have sort of evened out, we're going to be able to get back into chase mode, which is something that works very, very well for us. So we are testing things right now. in the southern part of the country that will influence product we chase into for the first quarter and the second quarter. So we're going to approach it with conservatism, and we have the mechanisms and the ability to chase into trends as we see consumer behavior rebounding.
spk02: Got it. So maybe just to follow up on that, I mean, is your chase ability – you know, comparable today to what it was pre-pandemic. I mean, can you just talk about how much lead times have shrunk from like sort of like the worst of the supply chain issues like the last couple of years versus where they are right now?
spk08: I'm going to let Matt Mullering, our COO, take that one, Jay.
spk06: Yeah, Jay, so what I would say is they are getting better. They're not to pre-pandemic levels yet, but they're getting closer. There is a lot of capacity available out at the factories right now, which helps out a lot. And the logistics is getting better, supply chain timing is getting better, but it's not back to pre-pandemic levels, so we're still being a little cautious about that to make sure we get the product in on time. But everything is definitely improving, and as it's improving, we are increasing our ability to chase into product, which is obviously really important for a fashion business.
spk02: And do you have visibility into when it really gets better? Is it sort of depending on China and lockdowns ending? What does getting back to really pre-pandemic levels of lead times really depend on?
spk06: I think once we get into the first half of next year, we're going to be in much better shape. We've already started to shorten our lead times based on certain courts getting better. As it relates to China for us specifically, we had low double-digit exposure to China this past year. We're down to single-digit exposure in product next year, so we feel good about our positioning, and China will have limited impact on us specifically. There obviously could be a knock-on effect as people move out of China into other geographies if necessary, but we feel good about where we're positioned right now.
spk02: Okay. And then maybe one last one for me, just, you know, on the promotions that you're seeing and the consumer looking for value, you know, last year was sort of an exceptional year for a full price selling across the mall. And this year feels like more of a normalization return to normal clearance levels, you know, normal types of activities, not necessarily as deep promotionally as it was in 2019 and 2018. What is your sense of where the mall is at? I mean, in terms of what the promotions have gone back to, is it more of like, you know, more of like just kind of a, you know, like a reversal of last year, or are we really seeing like a deepening of promotions getting back to 2019, you know, with maybe potential for more potentially if the economy is weaker next year?
spk08: I think that throughout the year, we've seen, you know, significantly increased inventory levels in many of our mall space competitors. that were different than our increased inventory level, to be honest. We've talked for the past year about how we aggressively actually front-loaded receipts in the year in all of our core categories that don't age to mitigate all the supply chain challenges and be sure that we had inventory in those categories. And so we're seeing now that step down related to that. So we didn't need to pull the trigger on aggressive promotions in order to drive that inventory down. It was very strategic. In many of our other mall-based competitors, I think we saw much more aggressive promotions certainly than in 2021. But even I would say as high in many cases as pre-pandemic levels, 2019, because there were such gluts of inventory throughout, you know, based on all the challenges from the pandemic, all the supply chain challenges, you know, all the reasons that there were so many inventory gluts. I do think that as we move into 2023, Across the industry, we're seeing much better inventory management, much more normalized levels of inventory, and I believe that's going to allow for less promotion, actually, as we move into 2023, because there won't be a necessity for promotion to actually liquidate inventories. the promotion will actually be more offensive again versus defensive. So I actually believe that as we move into 2023, we're going to begin to see less promotion again, a more normalized level of promotion versus the heightened level we've been seeing.
spk12: Got it. Okay. Thank you so much. Very helpful.
spk09: Great. Thanks, Jay.
spk12: The next question is from Will Gartner with Wells Fargo. Your line is open.
spk03: Hey guys, thanks for taking my question. Just on the core, I know you've kind of, not to beat a dead horse here, but I know you've touched on this, but maybe looking at same-store sales on a three-year basis, it looks like they've decelerated pretty substantially. Can you just discuss in more detail the cadence of the quarter and then perhaps what you're seeing quarter to date from a comps perspective?
spk08: Sure. As I said, the challenges that we faced in the third quarter became more acute as the quarter progressed, so started off much more in line with our outlook and obviously ended where it ended, which drove the miss to the outlook that we had provided, which came primarily in the back half of the quarter. In the back half of the quarter is where we really began to see very aggressive promotions from many of our competitors. We were still staying very true to our commitment to being a less site-wide and store-wide promotional store. We did end up at the end of the quarter pushing some site-wide and store-wide promotion that was not anticipated in our outlook, which also drove our bottom line outlook miss. as we reacted to the competitive environment. And as I said, as we've moved into the fourth quarter, the outlook that we've provided for the year, we're seeing that same consumer behavior. Less spending on discretionary categories like apparel and much, much, much increased appetite for deep discounts. So where we are promoting, we are doing it strategically. And that's when we get competitive and when we see the improved results. As we finish out the fourth quarter of this year, certainly, and as we move into 2023, we will continue to be very strategic in our promotions. In this environment, we've learned that we absolutely have to be competitive with what's happening around us. The customer is choosing, absolutely choosing based on really not just value, which is what had been driving our increases, but on promotion specifically. So that's sort of the state of the union. As we've gone, if you look back at the five consecutive quarters where we actually drove growth versus 2019, it was driven actually through significantly higher average unit retails, which was both, that was driven by significantly improved product, mix of our assortment, and less promotion. So the strategy that had been working for us for so long just truly became in direct conflict with what consumer behavior and consumer sentiment was. So as I said, we're making those adjustments. We're recalibrating our assortments. We're reintroducing opening price points. We'll continue to be very strategic in how we promote, and so expect to see improvement as we move into the first quarter of next year.
spk03: Got it. And maybe one more for me. As far as your customers go, are you seeing different spending patterns between income levels, gender, and different channels? Can you maybe just touch on those dynamics?
spk08: We're certainly seeing differences by gender. Our men's business, as I said, just posted its sixth consecutive quarter of positive comps. So our men's business remains very strong. We continue to gain a market share very aggressively in our men's business. So we're certainly seeing a very disparate performance by gender. In terms of price point, we don't have all that data from the quarter yet, so I don't want to share any of that other than to say it certainly appears as though our lower-income consumer is the most challenged. About a third of our consumer base makes over $100,000 a year. Two-thirds make less, so it would appear based on everything that's happening around us, that that consumer base is much more significantly challenged.
spk10: Great. I'll pass it on. Thank you.
spk11: As a reminder, please press star 1 if you'd like to ask a question. And it appears that there are no further questions at this time.
spk12: Mr. Baxter, I'll turn the call over to you for any closing remarks.
spk08: Thank you, everyone, for joining us this morning as we begin this bold new chapter for our companies.
spk12: Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.
Disclaimer

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