5/17/2022

speaker
Operator

Greetings, and welcome to Flowtech Industries' first quarter 2022 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow management's prepared remarks. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star, then zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce Bernie Coulson. Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Sustainability for Flowtech. Thank you. You may begin.

speaker
Bernie Coulson

Thank you, and good morning, everyone. We appreciate your participation. Joining me today are John Gibson, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Ryan Ezell, Chief Operating Officer, Michael Borton, Chief Financial Officer, James Silas, Senior Vice President of Research and Innovation, and Nick Bigney, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer. On today's call, we will first provide prepared remarks concerning our business and results for the quarter. Following that, we will answer any questions you have. We have now released our earnings announcement for our first quarter 2022 results, which is available on our website. Today's call is being webcast and a replay will also be available on our website. Please note that any comments we make on today's call regarding projections or our expectations for future events are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. These risks and uncertainties can cause actual results to differ materially from our current expectations. We advise listeners to review our earnings release and the risk factors discussed in our filings with the SEC. Also, please refer to our reconciliations provided in our earnings press release as management may discuss non-GAAP metrics on this call. I will now turn it over to John Gibson. John? Well, thank you and good morning, everyone.

speaker
John Gibson

And thank you for joining our discussion of our first quarter results for 2022. Now, first, let me welcome Bernie Coulson to the leadership team and introduce him to you. You just heard him speak. I'm extremely excited that Bernie's joined Flowtech to lead our corporate development, sustainability, and investor relations strategies. He's recognized as an experienced investment and ESG leader in the energy sector with more than two decades of experience in investment banks, institutional asset managers, and a renewable energy holding company. Bernie was most recently with Delaware Ivy Investments, where he was a portfolio manager, energy team lead, and helped develop the firm's first ESG-labeled fund focused on the energy transition. Bernie's exceptionally bright and a big thinker, and I believe he's going to help drive Flowtech's corporate strategy. I'm extremely excited to have him here on the Flowtech team. Now, before we cover the quarterly results, Let me say we're thrilled that we convened our call today having closed the expanded non-exclusive 10-year contract with Profract to deliver our full suite of downhole chemistries to a significant portion of its hydraulic fracturing fleets in North America. This agreement is truly transformational for Flowtech and for the industry. Through this agreement, E&Ps now have a comprehensive, vertically integrated completion solution that reduces emissions and delivers green chemistries, thereby protecting air, water, land, and people. Over the next decade, we anticipate this agreement should create backlog of more than $2 billion in revenue for Flowtech, including anticipated revenues well in excess of $200 million in 2023. We're very excited that we just completed the first full month of our partnership with Profract, which began on April 1st. We're off to a very strong start, which Ryan will discuss in greater detail in his remarks. We are on target to achieve positive adjusted EBITDA, excluding convertible notes, amortization before the end of the fourth quarter 2022. With the initiation of our contract with Profract comes changes to our board of directors. As you will see in our proxy statement, Matt Wilk stands for election to the Board concurrent with the 2022 Annual General Meeting on June 9th. As Chairman of the Board of Directors for ProFract Holding Corp., Matt has been instrumental in pioneering our shared vision of complementary offerings that enable E&Ps to more sustainably develop natural resources while reducing total cost of ownership. Also of note, ProFract recently completed its IPO. raising $288 million. We ask for your support in electing him to the board, as he is a key strategic collaborator in driving the adoption of sustainable chemistry solutions throughout the industry. He is a champion of efficiency, one of the best I've met. I should note that with our contract, Profract has the option to appoint four of our seven directors. Any additional director nominations will occur after our annual meeting. Until such time, the board will continue with six directors. Concurrent with this nomination, Ted Brown and Paul Hobby will not stand for re-election to the board. Both Ted and Paul have been outstanding directors, guiding the company through our transformation. They've been personally supportive to me and have brought tremendous value to shaping our strategy, and I'm extremely grateful for their time on the board. I will miss both Ted and Paul. As we discussed on last quarter's earnings call just six weeks ago, Flowtech is now a very different company from the past, and now that the expanded, non-exclusive, 10-year contract with ProPrac is closed, I repeat, closed, we are focused on looking forward rather than backward. In line with this, and as part of our future financial reporting beginning in the second quarter, we will report on a consolidated basis rather than by segment in light of the scale of our chemistries technology business. So today, after my remarks, you will hear from Ryan Azell in his official capacity as COO, followed by Mike Borton, who will provide brief comments, followed by my closing remarks. As indicated on our last quarter call, I was concerned about the challenging markets at the beginning of the year where BRAC Fleet activity levels dropped in January. However, activity slowly recovered in February and leveled off in March. As a result, March turned out to be the strongest month since before the pandemic. In the end, our quarterly revenue improved 6% sequentially and our adjusted EBITDA also improved by 5% over Q4 2021. Now with that, I'd like to turn the call over to Ryan. Ryan.

speaker
Bernie Coulson

Thank you, John, and good morning. Let me first provide key highlights on our contract with Profract before providing quarterly commentary. In April, we concluded the first month of our partnership with Profract, and I'm extremely pleased to report that we are off to a very strong start. We ended the month of April supplying downhole chemistry to eight Profract fleets across four major basins. Since the end of April, we've gained two additional fleets, bringing the current total to 10 with plans to further increase the number of fleets we are supporting throughout the quarter. In support of each fleet, our team is providing prescriptive chemistry recommendations by conducting X-ray diffraction analysis to evaluate the composition of well site cuttings, build water and crude testing, flow loop and rheology profiling, and bioassay testing. In total, we have delivered more than 17 million pounds of chemistry since the start of our relationship. In addition, as part of our integrated approach to digital chemistry, we also have plans to deploy our Varex analyzers on designated ProFrac fleets to evaluate field gas usage at the well site. We believe this will be a powerful use case to protect our customers' capital equipment, as well as reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the field. As I highlighted last quarter, the ProFrac agreement is non-exclusive, and once the contract is fully operational, we still have the ability to double our manufacturing capacity utilization levels without significant capital investment. We look forward to continuing to build a strong partnership with Profrac over the coming months and years, and we will be updating you on our progress in the future quarters. Now, looking at the quarterly performance of our chemistry technology segment, we continue to make steady progress in growing market share and outpacing industry activity levels. As John mentioned, we saw hydraulic fracturing fleet activity levels decrease dramatically at the start of the year with unexpected disruption in January and flat market activity overall in the quarter compared to the prior quarter. Despite that, March was our best performing month in terms of revenue since January of 2020, and overall, our chemistry technologies revenue increased 2% sequentially, outperforming the market. In addition, I'm optimistic about the second quarter as the month of April shaped up to be significantly improved versus March with May showing the same positive trend thus far. As we look at organic growth, I'm particularly pleased that we're continuing to see customer portfolio expansion with both domestic and international EMP operators as well as service companies as we deliver on our continued commitment to diversify our revenue stack and minimize risk of customer concentration. In fact, 12% of our revenue in the quarter was attributed to new customers. And when looking back over the last year, we've grown our customer base by more than 37% since Q1 of 2021, reducing our concentration of revenue and our risk. Further, we are simultaneously leveraging our in-basin service delivery model to technically evaluate and deploy custom chemistry solutions in alignment with our value proposition, delivering straight to the rig site and off-rail spurs. This model increases our efficiencies and enables us to aggressively pursue market expansion. And in the spirit of continuing to minimize risk, We will continue to leverage our increasing volumes with key suppliers to secure future purchase prices and material allocation volumes with our top product lines for 2022 as we focus on our accelerated growth. And as we scale our volume with our suppliers, we're able to reduce costs and expand margins. With that said, we're also feeling the impacts of inflation across our supply chain. from rising freight and raw material costs to delivery delays due to port congestions. These are industry-wide and typical global trends, and we are adjusting our pricing accordingly so that we can preserve our margins. In summary, I'm very optimistic about the future, and I'm excited about our mission to provide differentiated solutions that maximize value to our customers by elevating their ESG performance, lowering operational costs, and helping them achieve improved return on invested capital. And before closing, I would now like to welcome Ron Halsey as Vice President of Data Analytics. Ron brings extensive analyzer, automation, and oil and gas experience to Flowtech as a global business leader with a proven history of business transformation while increasing market share, revenue, and profit. Most recently, he served as Vice President of Artificial Lift Automization and optimization at ChampionX, where he led transformation and growth of the global production optimization business. In his new role at Flowtech, Ron is responsible for developing and leading profitable growth through market penetration, structured business optimization, and process improvement. I'm excited to welcome Ron to the team. Now, I'll turn the call back to Mike to provide key financial highlights.

speaker
John

Thank you, Ryan. As John and Ryan mentioned earlier, the structure of the ProFRAC supply agreement isn't industry-first. This unique model of exchanging convertible notes for a long-term supply agreement comes with some important gap accounting implications, two of which I would like to explain. First, there will be quarterly non-cash entries to account for the mark-to-market adjustments to the convertible notes over the one-year life of the notes. You may have noticed a 3.9 million adjustment in Q1. That applies to the mark-the-market adjustment to the initial 10 million notes issued as of March 31st. I want to emphasize that this was a non-cash adjustment and was added back in the statement of cash flow. You can expect to see similar non-cash adjustments each quarter, but the magnitude is impossible to predict as it's based on the share price and other variables. Second, there is a $50 million of additional notes to be issued associated with the Profact contract expansion that closed earlier today. The fair value of those notes will be marked to market as of the contract close date, which is today, May 17th. That updated market value plus the original $10 million of notes will be amortized over the life of the Profact contract and will be reflected as an offset to revenue in our GAAP financials. Again, this will be a non-cash item but certain GAAP dictates that the notes of amortization be subtracted from revenue in our GAAP financial statements. While we cannot predict the exact magnitude of the GAAP revenue offset at this time, we wanted to ensure that nobody is taken off guard with these items starting in the second quarter. Now, moving on to the income statement in Q1, the revenue was $12.9 million for the quarter, up 9%. from Q1 2021 and 6% from Q2 2021. SG&A in the first quarter of $4.9 million was significantly lower than Q4 2021 of $5.8 million and $6.1 million in Q1 2021, as Flowtech continues to focus on lowering corporate expenses, including third-party fees for audit, legal, and reduced use of outside consultants. Our adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was a loss of $5.4 million, which continues the trend of improved EBITDA losses, improving over last quarter's loss of $5.7 million and notably better than the first quarter 2021 loss of $6.6 million. Now let's move on to the balance sheet performance. At the end of the first quarter, we had cash and equivalents of $24.8 million versus $11.5 million at year end. The cash balance was favorably impacted by the PIPE issuance in February, and several improved working capital metrics, partially offset by the operating losses, which included fees for the closing of the PIPE and the previously mentioned ProPax supply agreement. The company has $4.7 million of loans associated with the PPP loan program. The company applied for forgiveness of substantially all of the loan in late Q3. 2021, and we expect to hear back soon from the SBA. As we look forward into 2022 and 2023, our goal is to continue to leverage our improving working capital while significantly growing top-line revenue. In April, as part of the monetization of non-core assets, Politex sold the Waller Texas facility for $4.3 million. In addition, our Monahans Texas facility is in the late stages of executing the agreement with an anticipated close in the coming quarters. We continue our relationship with Piper Sandler on various additional cash generation activities to help in addressing our future working capital growth needs. At this point, I will pass back the call to John for his final remarks.

speaker
John Gibson

Thank you very much, Mike. I'd like to close the call by announcing the departure of Mike Wharton, who you just heard from. and thanking him for his time and contributions to the company over the past two years. Mike joined the company at a time when we really needed steady financial leadership and a critical evolution in our finance and accounting functions to overcome historical challenges and build a new foundation for success. When he joined, he promised that he would place all of his effort into helping the company gain a stronger footing. He's accomplished this, and today we stand as a much stronger company with a brighter future. Mike is someone I truly admire, and for his unwavering principles and for his work ethic, for his integrity, he just is someone that all of us feel is a friend and we trust. He's been instrumental in rebuilding our finance team and new processes, and as well as helping to build a productive relationship with our auditors. We're going to miss Mike, and I wish him every success as we all do here as he transitions back to the technology industry. I'm also excited to announce that Shaham Carson will become our controller and interim CFO. Shaham joined Flowtech just over a year ago as head of internal audit, and she has been an outstanding addition to the team. She's responsible for strengthening our financial reporting and building fit-for-purpose SOX controls for our business. She successfully managed the transition of our auditors to KPMG last year and has been a trusted advisor to our board, especially our audit committee. We are confident that Saham is the right person to fill this critical role in the organization at this time. You will hear from her next quarter, and I look forward to you getting to know her. In the meantime, please help me welcome her into her new role. Now, thank you again, shareholders, for helping us unlock this incredible opportunity and secure the future of our business with the ProFract contract. We're really excited about what lies ahead for us in the supporting all of our customers to include ProFract. And we just want to encourage you to participate in the annual meeting and represent your interest by reading thoroughly and voting your proxy. Thanks so much for your continued support of Flow Tech, and let's turn it into questions now.

speaker
Operator

We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star, then 1 on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw your question, please press star, then two. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster.

speaker
Eric

Our first question comes from Eric Swearegold with Firestorm Capital.

speaker
Eric Swearegold

Please go ahead. Good morning, guys, and congratulations on closing the ProPrac deal. Also welcome, Bernie, to the team. My first question is for Ryan. For those of us who are generalists, can you give us maybe a conservative revenue number per fleet per month for the chemicals division? And then for John, I have a more general question in terms of whether it's getting any easier to get into C-suites at post-PROFRAC announcement. Thank you.

speaker
Bernie Coulson

Yeah, thanks, Eric, for the question. You know, when we look at it, we've really done quite a bit of analytics, and we base the revenue generation per fleet generically for the market. based on the basin that it's operating in. When you look at what we see in the Northeast versus East Texas versus West Texas, South Texas, et cetera, we see strong revenues typically from the East Texas because they typically run either a slick water and a version of a hybrid or crosslink system. So you can see anywhere from $450,000 to almost $600,000 a month per fleet on general chemistry usage without significant value add up sale. West Texas runs in the Permian Basin is in the $400,000 to maybe $500,000 a month. South Texas around that $500,000. And the Northeast kind of varies depending on the type of produced water that we're looking at in the polymer package for the friction reduction. And so you'd see anywhere for that, you know, half a million to 600,000 in the northeast, depending on that. And that's the generic way we look at it. We're a little bit higher for those in, like, in the Williston and or, you know, stuff in what I call the northern regions. But that gives you kind of an idea on what we're looking at for the industry side on the, I'll say, revenue per month of most fleets, on the generic slick water type package systems.

speaker
John Gibson

Gotcha. Thank you. Yeah, the second question, Eric, is a good one. Having the ProFract contract obviously elevates our profile, but I would say that the C-suites have opened up to us as we begin to talk about sustainability, social license to operate, and our environmental solutions, and our intense focus on everything that we do, providing them with an improvement in their sustainability. We're getting access to the C-suites, and I think this only enhances it, in particular with service providers. Having this relationship with ProFrac will open us up to the other service providers, C-suites, more so than it does even to the E&Ps. But again, this is about sustainability. It's about being a green chemistry leader, and I think that's why the doors are open there is our customers are really embracing this, and I think that's the future for the industry.

speaker
Eric

Thanks, guys.

speaker
Operator

Our next question comes from Don Crist with Johnson Rice. Please go ahead.

speaker
Don Crist

Good morning, gentlemen. How are you all today? Pretty good, Don. So I missed a touch of the call, but I just wanted to ask how the ramp up is taking place as you add additional pro-fract fleets. And are you seeing any kind of growing pains throughout your logistical network that you have existing right now? Are there any growing pains there?

speaker
Bernie Coulson

That's a great question. I would say when we look at it, what we would consider the initial contract that we signed for the 10 fleets, we've already achieved those numbers. We got to that at the end of April. And for that ramp up, we didn't see anything what I would consider to be significant growing pains. There is no doubt there is a tight trucking market out there. We've expanded our trucking capabilities significantly, which we were already planning in the ramp-up, so it wasn't a big adjustment for us on that aspect. As we look at the newly signed expansion to get to the 30 fleets, we're in the process now of collaborating with ProFrac in the introduction of those fleets in the coming weeks. and the ramp-ups that we'll do there. The good news is when you look at it, the chemistry and trucking is available because there's chemistries on these fleets today, right? We're taking share with this work. And for us, it's literally just kind of the startup of the initial buys of the supply into the market. We forecasted this to our key suppliers already in an outlay rolling into H2. And so I don't see in the near term any huge issues other than what are some of the typical, I would say, global-type issues that we're seeing right now. But in my mind, the biggest problem we've had has just been a lot of the trucking has been a little tight, and that's to be expected in the type of activity we have in the market right now.

speaker
John Gibson

Don, I happened to visit the plant at Marlow here just a few weeks ago, and I was on a call with Jason White, who runs that plant, yesterday, and I think one of the best anecdotes that I've heard is Jason's been with us for almost 15 years or better. And a quote from Jason is, this is the busiest I've been since I've been with Flowtech. And they're moving it through up there. We've got great loyalty, fantastic team. And as we ramp up, I mean, they're right with it and are enjoying the level of activity.

speaker
Don Crist

I appreciate that, Collar. And...

speaker
John Gibson

That's pretty exciting, Don, when you think about it. I mean, the busiest he's ever seen it, and he's seen it when it was a billion-dollar market cap. So I look at that and I go, you know, we've got a great road ahead.

speaker
Don Crist

Yeah, exactly. And just out of curiosity, when do you think you'll get to that full 30 or 31 fleets that they're running today? Is that going to be sometime in the fourth quarter or before that?

speaker
Bernie Coulson

I don't believe we'll get there in Q2 because we're almost halfway through the quarter now. I'm expecting us to get there in H2, and we're still working through those ramp-ups right now to see because it's more about when you look at Profract's core fleet versus the newly acquired fleet that they picked up when they acquired FTSI and the onboarding of those and looking at that schedule from that aspect. But we're pretty excited to They've come as fast as we've been able to onboard them so far, and we're pretty excited about the rate right now.

speaker
John Gibson

A good way to look at it is, you know, we only had the 10-fleet three-year contract up until the time we closed. And on that 10-fleet three-year contract in the first month, we had already gotten to approximately eight fleets with partial chemistries. on each of those fleets, and that would tell you how aggressively they're trying to get to that 10 number on the original contract. I think they'll be equally as aggressive in rolling out that 30 fleets. And so it would be a great question to ask them on their conference calls, how fast is it going to get there, too, so that you can cross-correlate here, Don.

speaker
Don Crist

Yeah, I will. I appreciate all the color there, and best of luck to you.

speaker
John Gibson

I think you don't need luck much anymore. We just need to execute this within our control. I feel like I'm out of that lucky phase. I feel blessed.

speaker
Operator

Our next question comes from Mike Heim with Noble Capital Markets. Please go ahead, sir.

speaker
Mike Heim

Thanks. Thanks for taking my question. I wanted to ask a little bit more about some of the supply cost issues you're facing and the 11% year-over-year jump in the cost of goods served. appreciate your comments about saying you'll adjust the prices accordingly. I guess my question would be, is it simply a matter that you've been a little bit behind on raising prices, or are the competitive pressures that prevent you from doing that? And then finally, is there anything in the ProFrac agreement that addresses your ability to raise prices?

speaker
Bernie Coulson

So I'll break them down a little bit into the three main categories, the way I understand the question. So the The first one I would say is that there's no doubt the competitive landscape in the providing chemistry in the hydraulic fracturing world in the North American land is pretty tight. We were on some work we just won the other day. There were almost 21 chemistry competitors on site having different chemistries, I would say part of the tendering phase and technical testing. And so that's held pricing tight through some of the inflationary aspects. But as you've seen, there's pretty much a tightness on the, I would say, the mechanical side or the pumping side of the business with equipment. We're starting to see that on some of the chemistry aspects as well. And then a lot of the small molecule drivers, we're now into the point of being able to translate that pricing over into price increases because you have taken into consideration turn rates in regard to you know, pricing push out from your suppliers, et cetera. And we're starting to see that catch up on us. And the good news for us is if you look at the accelerated volumes that we have, it's helping us kind of stave off some of the inflationary aspects. And so I'm hoping, you know, and we're confident to start seeing some margin expansion happen in H2 due to our higher volumes and our labor's capabilities there. You know, when I look at it in terms of the ProFrac agreement itself, You know, if you go back at some of our investor calls, we actually have some of what I would consider to be the lower end technology items move at a cost plus thing. So we're able to maintain a margin no matter what the inflationary aspects are on those. And then we still have the capability to value add technologies. So, you know, I would say that, you know, we're really excited at what our capabilities will be able to do in terms of, leveraging the volume to provide margin expansion, stave off inflation, and then also utilize what we do with our pro-frac contract to push out some of this pricing aspect to the end user.

speaker
Mike Heim

But we're still seeing gross losses right now, and John's comments we're going to reach EBITDA positive by fourth quarter. I guess what makes you feel so confident that we can do that?

speaker
Bernie Coulson

Well, I would say that, you know, for us, when you look at the cost structure where we are, it's going to be basically the revenue we're picking up is going to have minimal additional, I would say, high-end, like, direct costs from a component to us. And we're going to start to see incremental fall-through through the larger volumes of products being sold and an improvement in value-add technologies, which have a much greater margin than, like, some of what I would call core chemistry that would move in terms of friction reducers. that come with the picking up of the work and interaction with the EMP operator through our relationships with ProFrac and other direct companies.

speaker
John Gibson

Mike, another way to look at it is we were operating right at the boundary where a company that just barely had enough revenue to survive and were using cash for survival through COVID, that's completely changed. And so now we've got scale and scope so that the fall through grows as the revenue grows. And we're pretty excited about that. We're pretty disciplined about our approach to spending on the SG&A side. And we're seeing the scale and scope provide us better pricing from suppliers. All of those things add up to margin expansion. And that's why I'm really confident predicting that we'll get to a month free cash flow and then we'll have sustainable profitability after that.

speaker
Mike Heim

Okay, so you would say that since we started the contract in April, you're actually seeing higher margin business already?

speaker
John Gibson

The answer, I'm always trying to steer away from margins too much, but I would say on the margin side, we're going to be reporting those as we go forward so you'll see them. And we do have margin expansion. I mean, we take a look at the customers we're selling to, and the great part about this business is we have that core business that Ryan discussed, And then after you get there, it's becoming a lot easier for us to explain why additional higher margin chemicals will improve the well's performance. And so we've got a lot of opportunity for improving their operational performance and their production performance. And so we'll call that upselling. Would you like fries with this is an excellent example of how we're increasing the size of the sale per fleet. and with each customer, and it's going well because we have real excellent documentation on what it is that we can do that improves their environmental performance, their well performance, their operational performance.

speaker
Mike Heim

Okay, we'll sign in the June quarter. Thanks for your comments.

speaker
John Gibson

Thank you very much, Mike. We should probably go ahead and wrap it up, Operator.

speaker
Operator

This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to John Gibson for any closing remarks.

speaker
John Gibson

Thanks guys for joining today. I mean obviously this is the beginning of a great journey and so you know I'm excited about what we're going to report at the end of Q2, the end of Q3, the end of Q4 this year because we're just getting started. I feel like we're gaining momentum. This is a train that's left the station fully ready to go the distance, and we're building the team that's going to be able to take us there. We're seeing absolute concrete evidence of how strong the partnership can be with Procrack. We're seeing how good the organic business can be, and the good housekeeping seal of approval we've gotten through this contract with an industry leader is We're excited about Matt joining the board because he is truly a visionary and committed to the improved efficiency in this industry and how that impacts emissions. It's just everything about where we're going feels incredibly positive right now. And I'm more excited about reporting out next quarter than I was this one as we're just getting started and we're sort of having to look back at just one month. Give us a chance to show you three months, six months, nine months, and you're going to see the real impact of the contract that you guys were so great in approving. So thank you, and please get out there and read and vote the proxy here for the AGM, and we'll talk to you soon.

speaker
Eric

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your lines.

Disclaimer

This conference call transcript was computer generated and almost certianly contains errors. This transcript is provided for information purposes only.EarningsCall, LLC makes no representation about the accuracy of the aforementioned transcript, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information provided by the transcript.

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