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8/3/2023
Thank you, operator, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us on Fiverr's earnings conference call for the second quarter that ended June 30th, 2023. Joining me on the call today are Miha Kaufman, founder and CEO, and Alfer Katz, president and CFO. Before we start, I would like to remind you that during this call, we may make forward-looking statements and that these statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions as of today, and Fiverr assumes no obligation to update or revise them. A discussion of some of the important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements can be found under the Risk Factors section in Fiverr's most recent Form 20F and other filings with the SEC. During this call, we'll be referring to some key performance metrics and non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin. Further explanation and a reconciliation of each of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is provided in the earnings release we issued today in our shareholder letter, each of which is available on our website at investors.fiverr.com. And now, I'll turn the call over to Miha.
Thank you, Brian. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. We are excited about the Q2 results we're sharing today. Not only did we deliver strong financial results, but it has also been a highly productive quarter where we launched several game-changing products that deal towards our next leg of growth. For the second quarter of 2023, revenue came in near the high end of our guidance, at 89.4 million, representing year-over-year growth of 5.1% and acceleration from 1.5% year-over-year growth in Q1. We delivered adjusted EBITDA of 15.3 million, meaningfully ahead of our guidance range and representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 17.1%. These results show how we have become financially stronger as a company through the efficiency step we've taken in the past few quarters. It also underscores the consistent execution that we strive for, especially in a continued uncertain macro environment. We have successfully built a strong operational foundation, and our focus remains on our long-term strategic goal of investing in product development and marketing efficiency to drive increasingly profitable top-line growth. In Q2, we reached several significant milestones in our product efforts. With the all-new Fiverr Pro, the introduction of Fiverr Enterprise, Fiverr Certified, and Fiverr Business Solutions, and our latest launch, Fiverr Neo, a few days ago, it is frankly the most exciting and action-packed quarter on the product front that I can remember. This is not to mention the many new features and optimizations we have constantly made which continues to drive incremental improvement in conversion, engagement, and retention of our market base. Building beautiful, simple, and innovative products is in the fiber DNA and something close to my heart. And I can't tell you how energized and fulfilling it is to see these endeavors in full swing. Now, at the beginning of the year, we talked about two focus areas for us to drive growth. First, investing in core fundamentals of the marketplace to drive better discovery, better catalog experience and improved engagement and retention. Second, continue investing in going up market to unlock large buyers wallet share and new addressable markets. I want to touch on how each of the projects I called out earlier represents a major opportunity within these two focus areas. In general, The fundamental experience of the e-commerce marketplace hasn't changed much over time. Browse, search, listing pages, and buying. These are the basic functionalities any e-commerce site offers today. That is until the launch of Fiverr Neo. Leveraging the latest large language models, neural networks, and natural language processing, Fiverr Neo fundamentally changes not only the search to find experience, moving from structured catalog experience to a free-form conversational experience, but also drastically change how the underlying matching is done. The algorithm is not passively taking information based on buyer keywords and action, but has the ability to drive the conversation and pull information from the buyer to form a more complete view of the buyer requirements and generate a perfect matching result. That is a complete game changer. Think of Fiverr Neo as having the potential to get infinitely close to a human talent recruiter only with more data, knowledge, patience, and far faster turnaround. We have also taken significant steps in the evolution of our upmarket efforts. We launched Fiverr business nearly three years ago because we saw an opportunity for larger companies to incorporate a global freelance workforce to help fill skill gaps and provide cost savings. That opportunity has only become more relevant today. And we recognize that these organizations are in even greater need of solutions that can simplify the process of finding and hiring talent online. Today, The launch of Fiverr Business Solutions represents the culmination of our strategic efforts to move up market and create multiple impactful solutions that will bring and serve higher lifetime value buyers. With Fiverr Business Solutions, we offer larger companies a suite of products, each with a unique value proposition. Fiverr Pro enables the market-based experience for corporate buyers offering a curated pool of professional experts, along with advanced business tools and dedicated customer support to ensure they have the right talent to meet their complex demands. This end-to-end solution allows us to achieve better conversion and wallet share expansion among high-value buyers. Private enterprise enables us to offer services to larger organizations where compliance and avoiding work misclassification is important. It allows buyers to onboard their existing freelancers and find new freelancers via Fiverr's unified talent base for longer-term engagement. This allows us to tap into a part of the addressable market that has historically been underserved by the marketplace. Finally, Fiverr Certified opens entirely new acquisition channels through partnerships, providing our partners with a tailor-made marketplace with predefined services and certified talent. We are already working with several of the world's most recognized brands, such as Amazon, monday.com, and Stripe, and we have proven that this playbook can be quickly replicated with many more partners, allowing us to penetrate targeted SMB communities in highly scalable and efficient manner. This array of products has significantly enhanced our ability to address the more complex and multifaceted talent strategy that bigger companies deploy today. We've received strong positive feedback from our early adopters and our customers are thrilled about these solutions as we are. As I mentioned in the beginning, it's an exciting time at Fiverr as we enter the second half of 2023. I'm incredibly proud of our team for stepping up and delivering so much in such a short time. And I'm really looking forward to the continued progress across these long-term initiatives, both in terms of product progress as well as business impact. We are on track for the rest of the year to continue driving revenue acceleration and margin expansion. I'm optimistic about the road ahead. I want to thank all of our shareholders for being on this journey with us. With that, I'll turn the call now to Ofer, who will walk you through our financial highlights. Ofer?
Thank you, Micha, and good morning, everyone. We are pleased to report another great quarter as we continue to grow while significantly improving our operating efficiency. Revenue of 89.4 million, up 5.1% year over year, was our top end of our guidance and adjusted EBITDA of 15.3 million or 17.1% in margin exceeded the top end of our guidance. For the latter, this represents a nearly 1,200 basis point improvement from a year ago and over 400 basis point improvement from the previous quarter. We continue to focus on expanding our time opportunity while maintaining cost discipline to drive further improvement in our operating leverage towards our long-term adjusted EBITDA margin target. Our annual active buyer were at 4.2 million, consistent with a year ago, but spent per buyer was $265, up 2% year-over-year, and a $3 increase from Q1. Over the past few quarters, we've accelerated the pace of our upmarket investment as demonstrated by our recent release on the Fiverr business solution. Aligned with this strategy to move up market, we focus our marketing effort on targeting higher value buyers with larger spend capacity. We expect this will impact our active buyer count in the near term, but will also increase our spent to buyers as we shift our acquisition budget toward the higher end. All while reducing investment in certain channels that primarily attract low-value customers. We have already seen positive results of this change, as the average spent from our first-time buyer in our 2023 cohort has increased compared to the first-time buyer's entire cohort. In addition, our unit economics remain very strong, as TRI for performance marketing improved to slightly over three months. We expect spend-per-buyer growth to pick up in the second half of the year as we invest upmarket into higher-value buyers and fiber business solutions grows faster than the overall marketplace. Q2 take rate improved to 30.7%, representing a year-over-year expansion of 90 basis points as we continue to scale our evaluating promoted gigs and seller-plus programs. We are seeing healthy growth and adoption from both programs. Now turning to guidance. For the third quarter of 2023, revenue is expected to be $89.5 to $92.5 million, representing year-over-year growth of 8% to 12%. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be $14.5 to $16.5 million, representing an adjusted EBITDA margin at the midpoint. For the full year of 2023, we expect revenue to be in the range of 358 to 365 million, representing year-over-year growth of 6% to 8%. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be in the range of 56 to 60 million, representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 16% at the midpoint. Given the strength of our business, we are increasing the midpoint of our full year revenue guidance while raising our adjusted EBITDA guidance. We are focused on accelerating revenue growth and maintaining strong operating margin in the second half of the year as we launch our latest products, accelerate our upmarket motion, and optimize our performance marketing efforts. In closing, we have a strong balance sheet, positive cash flow, and we are well positioned to capture the enormous opportunity we see in the future of work. Our business is healthy and scalable, and we are excited about the new offerings we are bringing to the table. With that, we now turn the call over to the operator for questions.
Thank you.
As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 1 1 on your telephone. and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 1 and 1 again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster.
We will now take the first question from the line of Eric Sheridan from Goldman Sachs.
Please go ahead.
Thanks so much for taking the question. I wanted to know if we could just get a little bit more granularity or color or how you're thinking about deploying the investments in the coming quarters to move up market and how we should be thinking about the timetable of return on those investments and how that might feed back into new client growth, revenue reacceleration, just a little bit of the pathway going forward of how you think about the returns and the timeframe. Thank you.
Hey, Eric. Good morning. Thanks for the question.
So essentially, we've done a tremendous amount of progress along the investment in growing up market with the introduction of a long list of products, which we've packaged into what we call Fiverr Business Solutions. So the shift or the new Fiverr business, which we've turned into Fiverr Pro, it's an all-new product, but building on the success of Fiverr Pro and making it even better. The introduction of Fiverr Certified and the incredible partnerships that we've already signed and the many others that are in the pipe. Fiverr Enterprise, which is the enterprise solution product. So all of these products support going up market and I think represents the consistency of what we've been saying all along. You know, a few quarters ago, we spoke about the fact that the business solutions already contributed about 5% of our business They're now close to 10%. So we're obviously very happy with the progress, doubling the size of that part of our business. And definitely in the current environment where smaller businesses are obviously more sensitive to the current macro environment than midsize and larger businesses, it is the right thing to do. And we're very happy with the results. And we'll continue reporting on the progress.
Thank you so much. Thank you. Thank you.
We will now take the next question. From the line of Ronald Jose from CTE, please go ahead.
Great. Thanks for taking the question. Mika, I wanted to ask a little bit more on just all the products that are coming out and on NEO specifically. You know, you talked about NEO as in just pull info from the buyer to generate a better matching result, I think you said. But dive a little deeper here and help us understand how this algorithm sort of does that. And when you did your test to launch NEO, any insights on how you saw or what happened in terms of, like, improved matching? Were you seeing better results on conversion rates, on pricing improvements? What was it that sort of launched, that made you to launch Neo? And I have a quick follow up. Thank you.
Morning, Ron. Thanks for the question. Essentially what we've done with Fiber and Neo is to tackle, head zone, the largest challenge every market base has, which is matching. Now being able to produce a great match is far more than just doing search. I mean, search by definition is very limited because, you know, customers provide three or four awards. And based on that, you need to understand their intent, their needs, and everything surrounding that need. And, you know, providing good matching for us is really about not just pairing a business with a professional or with an agency, but actually being able to produce a product and end result where the two parties to that transaction are very happy that they work together. To do this perfect match, you need a lot of information because that allows you to create a very, very precise type of match. And what we've developed with Fiverr Neo using the latest technologies alongside our deep data tech that we've developed along the years and the tens of millions of transactions that we've already processed and the learnings from that is a product that can have a human-like discussion where our technology deeply understands and can have a conversation that would guide the customer to define their exact need. And sometimes, by the way, those needs are more complex than just being able to be paired with one service. Sometimes it's a complex project and you need to pair that customer with an agency or with a number of professionals. All of that we've baked into that technology. And I just want to stress what we've done in such a short time is close to impossible. We've developed this incredible product that is highly conversational, and can understand every aspect of the need of the customer, guide them through. Sometimes customers are vague. They know that they want to achieve something, but they don't know how to call it in terms of a product. Or they don't know how many services would they need to actually get the goal that they're seeking. Neo does exactly that. And really playing with it, it's really hard to believe how accurate how precise and how fun it is to have a conversation with this new technology. We just launched it, so there's nothing too much to quote other than the first conversations that Neil had with customers were funny, fun, successful, and customers were as excited about the new product as we are.
That sounds pretty exciting. So this is live on the site today, I think, right? And just one quick follow-up. When we talked about the mix shift or the move to up market or the continued move to up market, help us understand the change in profile of the active buyer. Thanks, guys. Appreciate it. Sure.
So in general, we've been consistently talking for many quarters about the fact that we focus on what we call high-value buyers. Those who have higher spend capacity, those who have more frequent needs, and those who are perfect match with the solutions that we offer within Fiverr. That is our focus. This is where we're putting a lot of our energy. And the Fiverr Business Solutions is really a package of solutions that allows our customer to self-identify themselves with the right type of solution. So if you're a mid-sized business or a larger business that would like a market-based experience coupled with tools that businesses require, then this is the tool for you, including customers that care about payment terms and confidence and quality assurance and so forth. Cyber enterprise. which allows you to find talent, bring your own talent, but also have capabilities relating to compliance, the avoidance of work misclassification, and so forth. So essentially, this is becoming a suite of tools that allow our customers, based on their need, based on their company size, based on their budget, to pick the right tools with our help and achieve whatever they came to achieve. And by doing that and by focusing on these types of buyers, what we see is we see better first-time experience. They spend more with us. Actually, first-time buyers right now are spending 15% more on the first transaction than historical first-time buyers, which is incredible. But not only that, their lifetime value is higher. So we acquire highly loyal cohorts to mix with our existing cohorts. And this, we believe, is the right strategic investment on our part.
Thank you, Misha. Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of
Doug Anmuth from JP Morgan, please go ahead.
Thanks so much. Just want to follow up on the last couple, but hopefully you could update us on adoption and just uptake you're seeing on the AI service categories since you've launched over the last several months. If there's anything to update or share there from what you disclosed at 1Q. And then on the strategy, you know, shifting investments to go after higher value, Buyers, can you just talk about how you think that will impact active buyer and spend per buyer growth in the back half, and is that the driver of what looks like accelerating revenue growth in the fourth quarter? Thanks.
Hey, Doug. Good morning. We actually got the first question. I'll answer it, and then maybe we'll ask you to repeat the second one. Sorry about that. So on the AI services, pretty much the same as last quarter, meaning, you know, we've launched tens of categories around AI. The interest is very high. It's very healthy. And we continue to invest in it. So basically introducing more and more categories that have to do with AI in general and Gen AI in particular. And our customers love it. They use it. And we're happy with what we're seeing on that front. If you don't mind repeating the second question.
Yeah, just with the shift of investments shifting away from lower value buyers, just how you expect that to play out across active buyers and spend per buyer. in the back half of the year, and is that what's driving what looks like acceleration in revenue in 4Q? Thanks.
Hey, Doug. This is Ofer. Thanks for the question. I think the shift from low value to high value is not new. This is something we are discussing on those calls and doing for a while. You know, one of the pillars Our growth over time is going upmarket. And this shift is not only acquisition-wise, it's also product-wise. I think there's a step function with the introduction of the business solution. But in terms of acquisition, we are shifting budget from low-value channels to high-value channels for some time. The output is what Micha mentioned earlier. I think the overall spend on the new cohort is better than what we've seen before. So almost by definition, you know, cost of acquisition on high value buyer is slightly higher than cost of acquisition on low value buyer. And the meaning of this shift is that the number of buyer are slightly lower, but their spend and lifetime value is higher. So what I would anticipate in the next few quarters is that spend per buyer is going to drive growth. We've seen that in Q2. We're going to see that in the next quarter. And active buyer is going to lag behind. This is part of our strategy. It's not about quantity, it's definitely about quality, and we plan to continue with this path.
Yeah, Ofer said that perfectly. I would just like to add that as a reminder that unlike top line and bottom line, which are binding KPIs, which we guide, active barrier and central barrier are input numbers, not output numbers, meaning that these are the two levers that we constantly play with Based on market conditions, based on opportunities that we see. And as Ofer said, this has been very consistent with how we've done it. Focus on the quality of our buyers rather than the quantity. And this is why these numbers fluctuate from time to time based on how we decide to managing. Input numbers, not output. That is an important point. And I think the proof at the end is in the top line and bottom line, which we're obviously very excited about.
Great. Thank you both. Very helpful.
Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of Andrew Boone from JMP Securities. Please go ahead.
Great. Thanks for taking my questions. I'd like to ask about macro, just bigger picture. What are you guys seeing? Is it now more stabilized? It seems that way from the guide and results, but anything you can add there. And then secondly, as we think about cohorts, can you provide any insights in terms of pre-COVID cohorts and where they are today? Right. So cohorts going back to 2019, are they higher? Are they lower? Are they about the same? Anything you can provide there would be so helpful.
Thanks so much. Good morning, Andrew.
Thanks for the question. As to macro, I think you called it. It's pretty stable at this point. And I've mentioned this in my previous answers, which is that macro affects different segments of our buyers in different ways. So essentially in the current macro environment where the cost of borrowing is really high, and there is definitely not peaked consumption, then small and micro businesses are right now on the sidelines. They're playing it cautious at this point, and they're definitely not aggressively investing in anything. With mid-sized businesses and larger businesses, it's different. They have budget planned for the year. They have the necessary allocations for these types of services and the professional help that they need. And this is why also we're focusing more on the type of business solutions that we offer because these cohorts obviously behave different. So that's what we're seeing with macro and it's pretty stable.
On the second part of the question on the I was specifically asked about the cohort pre-COVID. What we are seeing is an elevated spend comparing the pre-COVID. I think we discussed it last quarter. During the COVID period, elevation was very high, and then we saw some decline, but then it's stable again. And it continues to perform on an elevated level comparing the pre-COVID spend.
Thank you. Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of Matthew Farrell from Piper Sandler.
Please go ahead.
Thanks, guys. Congrats on the really strong results. You've done an amazing job in driving leverage in the model over the last couple of quarters, but Based on the updated guidance, it kind of assumes flattish adjusted EBITDA margins in Q3 and Q4. Is that kind of you leaning back into some of the investments around the new product as revenue re-accelerates? Or is this kind of a level that you just feel comfortable maintaining moving forward after driving leverage for several quarters here in a row? Thanks.
Hi, Matt. Thank you for the question. It's not about leaning back to investments. Just a kind of catch-up in terms of headcount that we are anticipating in this quarter, in Q3, and a little bit in Q4. That might bite a little bit of the EBITDA. We did a significant change, a significant lift this quarter. Part of that is recruitment that we are anticipating. We do believe that the long-term EBITDA It's still the target. You can, you know, if you go back a few years back, you can see how quarter over quarter we are achieving the target, improving EBITDA. This is the plan looking forward. Sometimes there is a catch-up, which is happening as we speak, but the plan is to continue this path and drive for better EBITDA quarter over quarter looking forward.
And then my second question is just it's impressive your ability to kind of continue to drive take rate higher here quarter after quarter. You know, as you kind of push promoted gigs and some of your other value-add services, just how much further do you think take rate could expand? Is there sort of a ceiling that you guys see, you know, at some point? Or could we see this sort of steady improvement quarter over quarter for, you know, the next, you know, call it year or two ahead? Thanks.
We do see a good momentum in terms of audience adaptation, acceptance of the product that we already launched. And we have other products that we plan to launch in the foreseeable future. So I would say there is an opportunity here to increase take rate over the next few quarters.
Thank you.
We will now take the next question from the line of Jason Hellstein from Oppenheimer. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Yes, if I think about kind of the implied fourth quarter revenue guide, I mean, it does assume a slight acceleration. You know, clearly, if I look at the last few quarters in your guide for the quarter, it does look like there's you know, you're seeing clear momentum in the business. Why not, like, I guess, what are you seeing that's making you, like, not more optimistic on the fourth quarter or it's just that, you know, we've been through a lot and, you know, you just don't want to stick your neck out. But just some more color on kind of why wouldn't we see kind of better than, you know, 12% revenue growth in the fourth quarter? Thanks.
Morning, Jason. Thanks for the question.
So essentially, you know, we've been talking this year about the fact that the second half of the year is going to be the part where we go back to growth and the numbers reflect that. So there's no surprise on that end. I do think that, you know, from a from a guiding perspective, we shouldn't be over optimistic because we've seen that macro is still here and it's pretty steady. So there is no reason to incorporate wishful thinking into it. And you guys are going to be the first to know if that changes. I think our market is extremely sensitive to macro. So we'll see when things pick up. And so essentially, this is just in line with that growth.
I think, Jason, historically, we always say that we always guide based on what we know and what we are seeing. And based on the momentum we are seeing, both on the active buyer and stand, this is where we're going to land. That's the philosophy we always use and communicate, and that's what we're doing.
Okay. That's it for me. Thanks.
Thank you.
We will now take the next question from the line of Bernie McTernan from Needham & Company. Please go ahead.
Great. Thank you for taking the question. Miha, I believe you said that spend per first-time buyer was up 15% year over year. Just wondering how that's trended to other periods and how much of an acceleration that represents.
Good morning, Bernie. Just to clarify, what I said is that the first-time buyers that we acquire spend on their first purchase 15% more than older first-time buyers used to spend. So hopefully that clarifies.
I guess the question being, has that generally been trending higher over the past few quarters?
The answer to that is yes, but we're doing a nice a nice step function as we accelerate our investment in the fiber business solutions.
Understood. Thank you.
Thank you. We will now take our last question from the line of Rohit Kulkarni from Roth MKM. Please go ahead.
Hey, thanks for taking my questions. Nice call to guys. couple more product and perhaps one sales question. On this Fiverr certified, I see kind of impressive logos there like Amazon ads and Stripe and TikTok. Perhaps talk about just how did these relationships come about? How closely do you work with these companies in terms of vetting certified experts on specific projects for these companies? So That's just one kind of overall kind of mechanics logistics question on Fiverr certified. And then on this, I would say, newly repackaged Fiverr business solutions, which now includes kind of three things inside it. Are you trying to do a different approach with go-to-market? I know traditionally you have been predominantly on Fiverr. digital with no sales, but perhaps with this kind of a newly repackaged and kind of impressive product portfolio, does that need a different approach and go-to-market to get upstream buyers?
Morning, Rohit, and thanks for the question. So the first one was on Fiber Certified. So essentially, as you said, super impressive logos, incredible companies, Obviously, the relationship there is very close. Fiverr provides a mission-critical solution for these brands, mostly to engage with SMBs, where their level of support is more difficult and more scarce. You know, we call it fiber certified because those who provide the services are certified and they meet the standards of each of these brands that work with us. So they're essentially the best of the best and they will meet the qualification, which is why this product is so cool. It allows us to pair customers with experts for each of these platforms. In terms of a Fiverr business solution, we said that a few times before. I'll say it again for sake of consistency. The pipe that we have of customers that come to Fiverr.com is incredible. Essentially, the reason why we've created this suite of solutions is that we have all of these customers coming to us. And we want to make their life easier, self-identifying themselves based on the right product and the solutions that they seek. So no change in strategy in terms of Salesforce, but really making the life of our customers much better. Allow us to convert them better, identify them better, segment them better, and so forth. which obviously improves the performance of our product.
Okay. Thank you very much.
Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference back to management for closing remarks.
Thank you, Sandra. Thanks for running the call today. And thank you, everyone, for participating. We look forward to seeing you in the conferences and speaking with you. soon and have a great day. Thank you.