HDFC Bank Limited

Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to HDFC Bank Limited Q1 FY25 earnings conference call on the financial results presented by the management of HDFC Bank. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the brief commentary by the management. Should you need assistance during this conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star and zero on your touch-tone phone. Please note, that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Srinivasan Vedhanathan, Chief Financial Officer, HDFT Bank. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Okay, thank you, Nirav. Good evening and a warm welcome to all the participants. We have Sashi Jagdish, our MD and CEO, with us today. Without much ado, I'll hand it off to him to get the meeting started, and then we'll take it from there. Sashi, over to you, please.

Thank you, Srini, and good evening to all of you. Yes, sort of engaging with you all after a quarter. Just wanted to recap some of the guidance that we have been giving in the past couple of quarters. You know, one of the things that we have been mentioning is that we would like to desist from providing any guidance of any form as it is providing a distraction from our long-term objectives. So we would like to stay focused. This is a period of transition, post-merger, and we ought to stay focused and ensure stability of some of the key metrics and achieve some of the objectives in the medium to long term. I know that the most important part of our strategy is deposits, and are we happy with the kind of numbers that have come about? Not really. It has fallen short of our expectations, but frankly, if you see this, this is not something new. there is a seasonality in the system and the bank has been tracking this seasonality being a large player in the system. Our net accretion to deposits normally is in the range that is similar to what is there in the system. But this time around, obviously we were a little bit surprised on the period in numbers because of some unexpected flows in the current account which was more than what we had anticipated. Of course, I would like to recap to all of you all that we did sort of give you a heads up during the earnings call out of the fourth quarter that we did sort of see a lot more unanticipated transitory flows in the current account, if you recall, and that is what has gone out. So a combination of this larger outflow, because we do have relatively higher share of the market in current account, and so as the balance sheet has been growing, the velocity of inflows and outflows have also been increasing in current accounts, which is the nature of the beast, because for us, a high economic activity in the current accounts is a sign of good, is how we will achieve more larger transactional balances in the current account balances. But on a period end, you will see this kind of a high velocity. So a combination of outflows in current accounts and a combination of at least 160 billion dollar, sorry, not dollar, 160 billion rupees of an erstwhile HDFC non-retail deposits. Which ran down, has given us a very tempted kind of a net accretion on a period end basis. Now, if you have noticed, you may be surprised that we have started to even in one of the decks, in our investor decks, which probably you may have access to on average deposits as well. You may be wondering why have we done that, and let me be honest as to why we've done it. It's not something to tell you that okay, this is not so, the period end is not good, so try and show something which is very good, not really. I think this is messaging not just for the investor fraternity but also to my people at large because we realize that we want our ground level teams in our large distribution footprint to focus on basics at the ground level on a day-to-day basis. You know, focusing on certain period and numbers is leading to some unintended performance-related pressures, which we want to avoid, and that is the reason why we want to converge the, align or converge or align our internal and external metrics so that there is no unintended pressures that build up in the ecosystem. If you've seen the numbers and once you digest the average numbers on a quarterly basis, which we have given from quarter one of FI22 to quarter one of FI25, that will give you a reasonable amount of comfort that there is steady buildup, a secular trend, upward trend in the momentum, of course, Of course, there is some seasonality in some of the quarters, but that's fine. But largely, the cyclical trend is visible and that's what we want to focus on. So much as all of us are used to looking at the period in numbers, I think looking at a longer trend on the averages seems to suggest that the resiliency of the organization is intact and will continue to be so even in the future. I have mentioned in the annual report recently, which is released to the world at large, that we will be growing slower in our advances as against our deposit growth. This is not something new. If you've seen our track record over a long period of time, this is something that has been there. Probably in the last couple of external forums or the public forums that we have come on, we did sort of, you know, affirm that our focus is going to be on profitable growth and not just on growth. And yes, in the bargain, it is in our interest to bring down the loan deposit ratios much faster than what one would have anticipated. It is in our interest, and I'll explain that to you probably when one of you asks questions. You know, if you see the track record right from the time we merged on first July 2023, there was a starting pro forma the day one financial as one calls it, and probably this is also there and visible to each one of you in the investor deck. If you look at some of the key metrics, whether it's the NIMS, whether it is the CARTA ratios, whether it is the cost to income, whether it's the GNPA, from that starting point to 30th June 2025, It's been range-bound, rather stable and range-bound. For example, the NIMS have been in the range of 3.4 to 3.5 with an increasing bias. The car-fly ratio has been in the range of 36 to 38%. The cost-to-income has been in the range of 40 to 41 with a decreasing bias. The GNPA has been in the range of 1.2 to 1.4. And if you exclude the seasonality of agri, in fact, it's been properly on a declining trend. And the ROAs have been in the region of 1.9 to 2.1. And as you know, it may be, this is not a new number, new metric that we have encountered. We have seen for a long period of time this number of 1.9 in the pre-merger levels as well. So what does it mean? The fact that we maintain stability means that the inherent resilience of both the organizations is intact. So it's a period, despite the kind of change environment in terms of liquidity, in terms of competitive intensity, in terms of the, our, you know, our so-called urge to slow down our loans so that we can get down the CD ratio, the loan deposit ratio, faster than what we had anticipated. Despite that, I think we are maintaining stability in some of the key metrics. I think that's something that I just wanted to reiterate and want you to sort of appreciate. I guess these were some of the things that we wanted to... mentioned as a top of the mind recall. I think would be happy to sort of take questions from any one of you. Over to you.

Okay, thank you. Thank you Sushu for the opening remarks. Neeraj, with that we can open it up for questions. I do want to draw all the participants' attention that if you do need to refer to a deck, I think it's on the website. You can refer to it if you need to at any time. Nirav, you can please prepare the queue and open it up for questions.

Thank you very much. We will now begin the question and answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and 1 on their touch-tone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and 2. Participants are requested to use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue assembles. Participants, You may press star and one to ask the question. The first question is from the line of Maru Gajjania from Nuama Wealth Management. Please, go ahead.

Yeah, hi. Shashi, my first question is on LDR. So when you say you wanted to, or possibly LDRs could come down faster than anticipated, all the large private banks, of course one is at above 90 but most of them are on average of 83 to 87 percent so is that kind of an LDR you are hinting at and over what time frame because that really sets things very clear right in terms of what loan growth to anticipate and also in terms of loan growth Right now, if you see other than CVs, most of retail and most other segments have grown below 2% QOQ. I do understand the first quarter seasonality. But if you wish to, you know, have a focus on profitability over growth and growth remains kind of weakish relative to your historical trends. would it be very easy to then regain market share once you think your balance sheet has cost corrected, right? Because you're possibly giving up share. You can do much better on growth, but obviously we know the constraints on deposits. So that's my question on ADFC Bank. And if you could explain the high provisioning on ADB financials as well.

Okay. Thank you, Marukh. Number one is we don't have, or rather if at all you're expecting that is there a prescription from anybody including the regulator whether there is a prescription for a loan deposit ratio, not at all. As I mentioned, it is in our interest to have a glide path. Two, you're absolutely right. It's theoretically I would love to do this in one year, but is it, Is it feasible, is it practical when you have an objective of a profitable growth? Absolutely, you're absolutely right that it's not something that I can do where I can just drop it in one go and then be done with this, et cetera. It's not practical. Now let's go segment by segment. We have a machinery, we have to, there is a lot of buoyancy there, You know, you know this much better that funding or providing financing or loans to customers, whether it's the retail segment, whether it is the MSME segment, whether it is the corporate segment, is actually a feeder for us in terms of the primary banking and hence liabilities as well. So, you know, there is an optimal level that you can work with You cannot drop the levels. So therefore, this is a play that we have to manage very gingerly. The reality is there is a tight liquidity environment. There is, as I mentioned to you, and if you really look at the averages, the UOP period numbers are not a reflection of what is the underlying resiliency, in fact, of deposits. You know, in reality, the deposit momentum, when you look at it, maybe at some point in time, Srini will explain that. You know, the gross inflows across the multiple products and deposits have actually been increasing. It's a very healthy trend. And as I mentioned to you, one of the things that we do not have some of the controls is the velocity of the flows in the current accounts, which is what as it creates this kind of, a little bit of, what you like, it unsettles you, it unsettles us in terms of a number on a particular date. It has never happened before. Of course, there may be some instances where it has happened before, but you know, so it's, you know, all of you, rightfully so, are seeing a little bit of a disappointment there. But when you look at the averages, which I'm sure you will, compute, it's rather pretty steady over a longish period of time. So it's not that, and even on the advances side, what has happened in quarter one is not a reflection of what we plan to do. This is a kind of an adjustment that has happened. It's a matter of time that you would see in the next three quarters what we do. We will be, our relationship, since you spoke about market share, you spoke about relationships, we are very clear. We have one of the best relationships in the corporate side. Even though you are seeing a little bit of a negative growth, it's just, you know, we have high amounts of already great penetration levels to the best set of corporates in the country. What we are losing is transactional business consciously because it's not meeting our pricing thresholds. We are all right to do so because maybe this is the best time for us to adjust our mix, which is what you are seeing a bit of a flavor in this particular quarter. We want to continue this kind of a mix change over a longer period of time. Of course, it cannot be forever. There will be, during this period of adjustment, we may have to do it for some time before it sort of normalizes. But having said that, I don't have a specific number because then, you know, it will sort of bring in a fair amount of pressure on the system. We have an internal benchmarks for ourselves. as to what we need to do. As I said, neither have we received any regulatory prescription, but at the same time, the thought processes can be, to the best of our ability, try and get this done as quickly as possible and still maintain the objectives of a profitable growth. So all I can say is that it's best that you see what we do in the next three or four quarters. And yes, when I relate this number that what we are planning, I'm relating into what we were probably thinking of at the time of announcement of the merger. Obviously things have changed and we realize that maybe as you alluded to a lot of other, there has been literature which has been spelt out in the monetary policy literature on credit deposit ratio. So we are very cognizant of the risks that are there in the system. And instead of being nudged on that, we want to do it ourselves because it makes the most economic sense to bring it as quickly as possible.

Yeah. Two more things that you alluded to that I can describe is that The activity at this various distribution points, we did add 2.2 million new customer relationships in the quarter. So last quarter was very similar. So from that sense, the pace at which the ground teams are operating is quite strong. So we do get the new account value. It is those existing customers or the transactional balances in the current account that I've seen that flow. Now coming to the other aspect that Sashi alluded to in terms of the inflows, we measure inflows monthly to see what are the credits coming into various customers' accounts at individual aggregate branch level and so on. When we look at the inflows that come and compare those inflows that are coming to the similar time period last year, the monthly inflows are up over 20%. So we do see enormous traction happening in the account, which means the credits flows that are coming, cash that is coming in, when I say cash, I mean funds that are coming in, is of a good order. It gets deployed in various means, but again, this is across current accounts, savings accounts, across all of these, and the salaries. So when I say savings that include the salary account that we have is gaining good traction from the inflows that come at aggregate level.

Thank you.

And then one other point you had was about the HDB IPO.

I do want to... HDB credit costs.

So HDB credit costs. Okay. HDB credit costs, the GNPA ratio remained flat at 1.9. The Stage 3 has remained flat. The credit costs have been higher because seasonally, again, various reasons you can attribute to various reaching ability during this quarter has been hampered a bit due to they are far more distributed into the interlands than we are. The heat wave issues and the electoral preoccupation at various lists. So there is a seasonality that was there. So the early flows have caused that and the provisions to be higher. But the NPA has remained stable. So the forward flow into that NPA bucket is limited, but early they have to do more on that. That's where that is. Thank you.

Okay. Thanks a lot.

Thank you.

Thank you very much. Next question is from the line of Chintan Joshi from Autonomous. Please go ahead.

Hello. Hi. Can you hear me?

Yes, Chintan. Go ahead. Yes, thank you. So if I can start off with the deposit market share question. Historically you've done about 18-19% if I look at the last 5-6 years. Last year was about 12 if my numbers are correct and it's a much more healthier banking system. Everybody is well capitalized on the Frankfurt asset quality. risks are low. In this environment, would you hold yourself to taking a certain amount of incremental market share over the next two to four years? Do you think like that? And if you do, then what can we expect in terms of market share? Because when we think about deposit growth, that clearly is a challenge for the system. And, of course, therefore, all the banks will face that constraint. But in terms of market share, I would hope that HDFC can show that historical trend. So that would be one question, and then I have one more.

Chintan, on the market share, if you see that, yes, you are right, but if you look at us over the last three, four years, in 2020 March, we were closer to 8%, slightly above 8%. in 24 slightly above 11%. So over a period of, say, three, four years, we got a little more than 300 basis points, out of which 50, 60 basis points came through the effect of the merger. Other than that, call it 50, 60 basis points a year is what we have added on the market share. I do want to mention that the opportunity space to gather the market share I want to remind that our distribution market share, the distribution share that we have is 6%. So we have not exactly two, maybe 1.8 times of distribution share is what we have from a value market share point of view. We do have about half of our branches, which are more than 10-year vintages, which are having a market share at least 20, 30% more than our average. And then another half of the branches are lower vintages, that means in the last five years or so, which have market share far lower than the average. So with an opportunity space as they mature to come and gain. Yes, our objective of getting the distribution reach expanded and getting the customer onboarded is to work on getting this market share up. And we are confident that that's the direction in which we have previously gone. And the speed at which we are going now gives us the confidence that we are in this to get further deeper on the share. And this applies across all of them, from a time deposit to current account. We did, Sashi did allude to current account how we got 540 billion in March quarter, and we did have a rundown of utilization of the customers of 430 billion in the June quarter. Despite all of that, we are the largest current account bank, right? We are the largest current account. Current account constitutes currently 11% of our total deposit stack. In March, it was about 14%. So, yes, it moves around that. Despite that, we are the largest between the current account or the time deposit and so on.

And, Chintan, just to clarify, to mention that our incremental market share was around 12%. I think it's a bit higher, and there's a different way to compute it, but 12 doesn't seem to come to our maps anywhere.

Understood. I was looking at the flows, but we can talk about that offline. The other question I had was in terms of just detail, a couple of detailed questions. So what is your current shortfall in the SMF category XPSLCs? And was there any impact on the NII from reclassification of investments? Can you repeat the last bit? So was there any impact on NII from reclassification of investments? and then the shortfall in SMF category ex PSLC. Yes.

The SMF category as of March, which we have published in our report or in various disclosures, the SMF category target is, of course, the obligation is 10%. We were close to 9% in the past year. But as of June, we did not see much. We have tried to close as of June. And it's an ongoing number, right? It's a moving number as every quarter it changes. So that's one. Then from a reclassification, when we reclassified, the new accounting on investments got adopted. On a post-tax basis, it was slightly under 500 million rupees, 480 crores or something. That has gone to general reserve.

Thank you very much. Sorry to interrupt you, Chintan. kindly come back for a follow-up question. A request to all the participants, kindly stick to two questions per participant, so the management can address all the questions from them. Next question is from Land of Suresh Ganapathy, from my query capital, please go ahead.

I have two questions. One is from the CSL itself, you know, I mean, if I were to look at the annual report, your voice is breaking.

Can you please come in a better reception area?

Yeah, am I clear now? Am I audible?

A little better.

Yeah, okay, sure. So if I'm looking at the last year's RIDF bonds and ESLC that you're bought, it's gone up 25%, right? I mean, this is, remember, when your base is 16 trillion and it shoots up to 24 because of the last year's high base. Now, are you confident that, you know, you can meet some of these obligations, especially the shortfall in the SMS and still protect your margins because it is getting a bit tougher now going ahead. So that's the first question. And the second question is on cost itself. Now we've seen three or four quarters into the merger. Cost has been broadly very range-bound at 40% to 41%. I remember when I was giving my target, I know this was pre-target, pre-those days when you used to give target at longer term, you want to take it down to 30%. Are you very confident that you are well on that part considering there are so many pulls and pressures now in the system?

I'll stop there.

Yeah, you go ahead. Shuresh, on the PSL, see, the way the math works is the RIDF is for the entire book including what was the past shortfall. So you cannot compare the book RIDF, the PSLC is the flow through the PNL. So it's the way to compute this is not to see whether the book RIDF and the PSLC divided by the balance sheet to see whether the growth or not, right. so it's cumulative needs to be thought through differently and then we'll chat offline on that one but it's it's uh from a direction wise if you see annual report as well you'll see that year on year we have become much better in term of compliance and that's something which will continue to do right so you want to do the cost so uh mr ganpati on cost to income

Yes, in the medium to long-term, that is the glide path that I have, and I'm reasonably sanguine that we will do. But as I said, and probably if you recall, there is a period of adjustment that we have to go through where, unfortunately, there are some long-term borings where I'm sure even those kind of maturities would be there at the annual report. So we have to wait for that fillip or the lift that'll come in revenues as the bond matures and gets substituted by probably deposits. So we have to wait for that, but having said that, in a period of this, as you alluded, tough economic environment, maintaining stability of the cost to earnings with a, downward bias is itself, I would say, is very commendable for a large organization where we are not going to be compromising on strategic investments like distribution or technology. I'm very clear about it. So what we are trying to do is how do we juice out efficiencies out of digitization, out of better productivity, So the intensity is now there across the organization, how we can step up that. So I'm, as I said, the proof of the pudding is in the eating. You have to be patient, wait for this particular FI25 for you to see it for yourself as to where we And then, you know, that will give a lot of confidence to you that, yes, we are in the trajectory of having the numbers that we had envisioned in the medium to long term.

Okay, and where do you see one app where you can, not exactly an app where you want to really cross in and bring everything, every group products under one umbrella. Are we far away from that? Are we very much in that direction to get it executed?

Good question. I think, you know, the first step was to ensure that the franchise, especially the home loan franchise, starts to get incrementally the primary banking or the savings accounts of the home loan borrowers. And I think this has been probably, it's in the public domain where incrementally we are now doing, what percentage of our home loan borrowers are taking? Upwards of 85. So you know this very well and still you're asking me these questions, very good. Now, as I said, the bundling of other products such as the consumer durable loans, the credit cards, the insurance and all has commenced. That was the first one that we wanted to, but now we have commenced. The journeys from the subsidiary companies, especially the insurance, is expected shortly. probably the seamless, frictionless experience of the frontline people to cross-sell with a one-click experience will probably even enhance it even further. You know, whilst we are talking about this, I must also sort of add, whilst we have not put in the public domain, there has been, and the reason for that is we want to have a sizable amount of success there, and then we will try and put this out. we've had reasonable amount of success in the stock of home loans which did not have an HDFC bank account, the kind of success we have seen. I'm not sort of, I'm probably, I know you will be very eager to know what's that number, knowing you very well, but give us some more time, let us see the success at a substantial and then we can sort of publish it. It's not going to be too long before we start to do that, but you will be surprised the kind of effort that's going down at the ground level ever since the announcement of the merger. Obviously, this is something that even surprised me of the efforts, and when I do that, you will see that. So obviously, this is not something that can happen overnight in terms of the impact, uh but uh whatever we were you know it gives us a lot of satisfaction as to what's happening now coming to the other aspects of the subsidiary leveraging on our distribution strength i think you may have since you cover the insurance sector as well by now you should tell me that we have seen a fair amount of step up in the distribution of the subsidiary, especially on AMC, especially on the general insurance, especially on life insurance where the share of their businesses have also been stepped up reasonably well. It's not that we are favoring one, it's purely we continue to patronize open architecture, so it's a lot of hard work that all of them have put in together to to sort of enjoy a higher distribution from our franchise. So I think it's moving in the right direction. If anyone is expecting a magic wand and it's gonna be very, you know, have a geometric progression overnight, that's not a fair expectation. But there is a positive glide path which is, moving upwards and you probably have these numbers and at some point in time we may even call out these kind of numbers appropriately. Thank you. Thank you.

Thank you. Participants kindly receive two questions per participant. Next question is from Ravip Rohid from SIMPL, please go ahead.

Yeah, thanks for taking my question. So two questions. One is basically, you know, the debt reduction that we've seen in the last two quarters, there has been a significant drop in the borrowings, 75,000 crores in the March quarter and about 60,000 crores in the June quarter. So this basically is helping us kind of deleverage the book. But can you just help us understand what is the, I think in the annual report, we've mentioned that about 15% of the HDFC borrowing book is due to kind of mature every year for the next three years. So if you could just kind of, you know, because last two quarters we've seen this big drop in borrowing. So if you could just kind of help us understand the part where, you know, these borrowings are getting repaid. And second question was, you know, on the deposit side, there was a fair bit of amount which HDFC Limited used to have. And a lot of corporates used to have deposits with them. So is it fair to say that a lot of those deposits kind of vanished the minute the merger happened? And therefore, what we are seeing in terms of deposit accretion within the system is actually, there's a large part which got taken out, which was slightly larger size or corporate deposits. So if you could just kind of give a sense of where this This thing has moved between then and now.

Okay. Ravi, your thought process and assumption is correct that on the EHGFC limited deposits that came 1.5 trillion, certain components of that was corporates or trusts or certain institutions which have been pricey. And you saw that over the last three quarters in the December quarter we alluded to some extent in March we did. And even in this quarter we gave you even the number in one of those other questions, 160 billion rupees that went down in the time deposit. They are of the right order and we prefer much more retail branch driven. And if these are rate sensitive or if the other participants in the market pay a higher price to take it, that's fine. So that is one on the deposits that you asked. Second aspect on the borrowing, yes, even if something more needs to go, it will go because we will not be bidding for a higher and higher price to keep larger ticket-sized deposits with us. Secondly, the question you asked on the borrowing, yes, in the quarter, we did take down close to 60 or 1,000 crores or 600 billion rupees of of deposits down. No, borrowings down. Borrowings down. About $150 billion was commercial papers, which matured, and we had to run it down anyway. We don't like that because we don't do, banks don't do. And so when the maturity came, it went out, and we had enough to pay that down. And the second thing is that of the balance borrowings, roughly half and half, part of them, half of it was maturity, which we paid down. And part of it was we had an opportunity space to pay it down, which we did, which is what even in the average balance sheet that we have published, you will see that it is borrowings are down by close to 600 billion. This is most of that.

So can we sustain this run rate or would a bulk of it has already been kind of done for the year?

There is a maturity profile. For the year which we have published, for the year I think the maturity profile is about 650 billion for the year. That is scheduled maturity, 600 billion for the year. Out of which maybe 25, 250 or so, 250 billion rupees were maturity that got paid in 2020. June quarter, and we did pay on top of that maturity, we did do certain other payments. We exercised certain options to do that. Certain other borrowings we did. And so we made it to come in the year. That's part of what we published in the annual report, the profile. Over the next three, four years, we published the profile of maturity.

But for Mr. Jagdish, so you know at the time of the merger and you know subsequent to that in some of our communications we had mentioned that the merger is likely to be EPA secretive for us on day one, from day one right. Now was that, did that have certain assumptions of you know from either the regulator you know allowing us for let's say for infrastructure bonds or certain other classifications and those have not materialized or is there something else that was in terms of assumed and that has not played out. If you could just kind of, you know, help us understand a little bit on that, it will kind of help us appreciate why, you know, what deviations have happened between then and now. Those are my questions. Thank you for giving me this opportunity.

Yeah. Ravi, yes, at the time of merger, you know the economic conditions including the liquidity, system liquidity, and RBI stands on how the economy and the funds in the country were managed was at one state, and today it is at a different state. So the conditions have changed. That's number one. And number two, some of the forbearances, for example, the forbearance on infrastructure borrowing qualifying to fund the affordable housing or on certain of the deposit category, the non-withdrawable deposits category that we took over. Some of those assumptions are different. That's the second aspect. Third aspect, I do want to draw your attention to the EPS since you mentioned it. The EPS for the bank June pre-merger was 21.4 and last year June and in this quarter it is 21.3. So thereabouts, right, it is similar levels. And then if you look at it quarter, it's between that 21.1, 21.6, 21.7, and 21.3 and thereabouts, right, from an EPS point of view.

Okay. Thank you and all the best.

Thank you.

Thank you. Next question is from the line of Kunal Shah from Citi. Please go ahead.

yeah so the question is on PSL again when we look at it almost like 53% but again that's on last year's balance sheet but looking at it in terms of the sell downs also which have been there in PSL what we have disclosed in the annual report and the overall CRB growth also being lower is it giving an indication that we are relatively more comfortable on PSL and then in that context how should we look at the overall growth vis-a-vis the overall loan growth?

Kunal on the PSL two aspects to keep in mind all the time which is there is a smaller marginal farmer a weaker section which could have dual qualification if you get a small and marginal farmer it could have dual it will have dual qualification and weaker will be satisfied So that is one category that is in greater demand. We need that, we need more of that. So that is something. Other than that, you alluded to CRB, that is why I'm talking about it. That particular segment is driven largely by CRB and by non-CRB, which is AGRI segment, the SLI segment, and various other businesses, business lines which have some linkage to AGRI or allied AGRI. also bring in, but largely CRV. But over the rest of CRV, when you think about the business banking or think about certain emerging enterprises and commercial vehicles and a lot of other categories which are also enormously PSL-driven book, it qualifies as total PSL, but we are quite comfortable. We are surplus in all of those categories. So our focus, if you think about PSL for us, which we've always said is that our focus is how do we get as much as possible the small and marginal farmer and with the dual qualification for weaker, that is where. And it's not that we are reaching out to 225,000 villages to get that reach to be there, but even if you get in all of those small and marginal farmers, But the ticket sizes that we could offer to them, so that's what our credit will offer, cannot be offering outsized to the land because the smaller margin farmer is having a small farm. So the credit could be only to suit that farm and not 2X, 3X, 5X that farm requirement. So that's where the constraints come from. So we need to look outside of our organic approach to see is anybody else having that we can buy. So I hope that helps you. So you don't need to directly link to what CRB is and PSL. It is only a component of the CRB, small and marginal farmer, that we are more focused on. And on PSL, are we relatively more confident?

Can I speak through the handset, please?

First, I was saying maybe in terms of the PSL, are we more confident in terms of the achievement? We have been the net sellers of PSLC as well.

We have good amount of confidence to be there where it is available. It's a question of supply. We are there creating the demand. We are there to buy. We are there to originate. It's the question of availability. That's where we are constrained. And last year we managed close enough. This quarter we managed close enough. But the future I will not be able to talk what's available. But we are present, that's all.

Yeah. And secondly, on the deposit side, as you mentioned, like not really. So Sashi also in the opening comments highlighted not really happy and it has fallen short of the expectations. Earlier we alluded in terms of the aggression on the field staff plus the expansion in the branches. that is something which will drive the deposit but somehow it's not coming through so what could be the initiatives now and would rate be ever be looked upon okay because we are not getting the benefit from the other two getting reflected in terms of the incremental deposit share and similarly when we look at the borrowings almost like say 60 percent of the borrowings are coming up for maturity in less than three years So, and we mentioned like we would raise some pre-payment opportunities as well. So how do we gather that deposits or maybe loan growth could be much lower, yeah.

Kunal, the first thing is that rate is not a predominant determinant or a driver for us to have an engagement. You see that you can compare our rates. We don't get into rate competition. We have priced fairly with our peers. So rate is not something that we want to use to get or gather more deposits. So that's one. So let's get the rates out of the way. That's not something that predominantly influences us. Having said that, it is about that engagement and service delivery. That is what we endeavor to distinguish, differentiate, get on more customers. And that is the reason I alluded to to talk about the inflows. That means the engagement and the service delivery should create more of our customer funds coming into our accounts, which is what I alluded to in another context of someone's question, that when we look at the June quarter, we measured that monthly. The monthly inflows that come are in excess of 20% higher than what it was similar time period last year. So we see that traction gaining. It's a question of both the environment and other opportunities and the spend levels that the customers see that balances this out. Essentially we are there, the opportunity is there, it is going to stick more, the probability of fixing and resting with us is far more.

Kunal, do sort of look at the 12 quarter data that has been, that is in front of you all and look at the quarterly momentum, that'll give you a reasonable amount of confidence as to how, you know, the buildup is reasonably resilient. And there's a lot of hard work that the team is doing at the ground level. And, you know, that's a real reflection. Our earnings come out of these averages, the daily averages. So this is, it's a, unfortunately, historically we have been you know, reporting period end numbers. But I also realize that maybe, you know, it's not the right way to reflect things which are where there are lots of volatility. And yes, it may, as I again reiterate, you know, it's a bit disappointing to see on a period end something very tepid. But in reality, my teams have done a lot of hard work and I want to acknowledge through this particular call for them to continue the intensity of engagement and the kind of hard work that they have been putting, of course, so that there is no pressure on them on period and numbers. They continue to work hard on a daily basis to be able to deliver the organization goals. And I'm sure and very confident that my team is going to surprise all of us, including you all, when we publish the full year numbers.

Thank you very much. I'll request to come back for a follow-up question. Participants, please restrict to one question per participant. Next question is from the line of Rahul Jain from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Hi. Good evening. I had three or four questions. First is on the margins trajectory, right? So the governor recently talked about, again, the, you know, Transmission of pricing, we are seeing, you know, massive, you know, fight going on for deposit market shares. And HSBC Bank has been very, very disciplined on pricing. So any point in time, you know, you need to relent and start increasing the deposit rates. So how do you see the scenario shape up for you all? And what will be the impact on margins? Because you're trying very hard to kind of, you know, maintain it or keep improving it. So in this scenario, how do you envisage this profitability to shape up for you all in the coming quarters?

Yeah, Rahul, if you look at the, there's one public available data is this weighted average term deposit cost. I think it's been published in the regulator website or something. You can look at it. And when we look at it, and you can look at it over the last 12 months by month, you can see which every bank reports. The top of the page is what you will see, the PSU bank weighted average term deposit cost going up. And the three line graphs, if you draw one top being the PSU banks, the second being the scheduled commercial banks, and below that will be the HDFC bank. So we have tried to remain disciplined on price as much as possible to win over the customer through engagement and service delivery. So we've not gone into this term in terms of the rate as such, and we hope to keep that up as we go along. So that's not something. Now how do we get the margin? Again, by the way, it is, we've talked about it, CASA, market permitting, you know that in this quarter the market did not permit the CASA growth. We had only time deposit growth. And market, the CASA ratio, through the cycle as it changes, we'll have to move up and that is what has happened historically. That is our confidence level that our engagement will keep that CASA to go up. Bring in new customers. When the customers are coming in, we are getting in with the balance of savings account balances and the cohort, the month on book of those savings account balances of the customers we bring in are behaving quite encouragingly and and we want to bring in more of the new customers to move that up so we keep keep going up on that and we have to wait it out for the cycle to turn and customer preferences to change for the casa mix to come favorable to us the second as and and whatever the casa mix you see today is impacted by about three percentage points or four percentage points due to the merger because when we came in to the merger we got the time deposits only as part of the merger. So that's the impact that is coming in addition to the market dynamics of customer preferences over the last two to three quarters. It is also the merger impact that is impacted there. I just want to leave it there and go to your next.

Thank you very much. A request to all the participants. Due to time constraint, we won't be able to take more than one question per participant. Next question is from the line of Manish Shukla from Access Capital. Please go ahead.

Yeah, thank you. On unsecured personal loan, your growth has been sharply lower than some of the peers. What's your thought process on that segment and how do you think that changes?

No, that was a very conscious call. I mean, as I said, we, you know, our internal early systems probably picked this up rather early. And obviously, they have been rather conservative. And that is the reason why we were all right and happy to sort of slow down growth. And we were, of course, this synchronizes with what the regulator has been sort of highlighting as well. It has been contrary to what we've seen in industry growth. And we have been contrarian to not just now, but even in the past. So I guess at the right time, we will step up the pedal.

One data, thanks. One data point, what is the share of repo link book as of June?

Sorry, sorry.

Share of repo link book for you on the loan.

Share of repo link. Market link. Market link, okay. Market link is about, mortgages is about, For total 30, 70 or so, 30 fixed and 70 is external. Mortgages will have about 27. Non-mortgages is about 50, which is external EBLR linked.

Thank you. We move on to the next participant. Next question is from the line of MB Mahesh from Codex Securities. Please go ahead.

Hi. There's one question on the non-interest income line. This miscellaneous income has gone up quite sharply. So just trying to understand what's doing that. And also on the fee income line, there's a slowdown. But lastly, the growth has come from third-party products. If you could just kind of give an explanation to that.

Mahesh, two things happen here. The third-party products is seasonal. March quarter highest, first quarter comes down. Miscellaneous income has got credit recoveries as well as it has got dividends from subsidiaries that is also seasonal and the more or less offsetting rate as you see there because the third party seasonality comes down in the first quarter and then you have the dividends coming in and so they are offsetting. So these are the two items there.

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Samir Bisa from GM Financial. Please go ahead.

Hi, thanks for the opportunity. I just wanted to ask on the HBSC limited borrowings that you have mentioned, is there a case for any repricing in terms of floating versus fixed for what is due for repayment over the next three years?

No, a good amount of that is fixed. Okay. to a good amount also. We have hedged, we have hedges on some of them. And where there is a floating rate, that's again subject to periodic discussion and negotiations.

Okay, but you would say a large amount is fixed in nature.

There's a combination of fixed and floating, both are there. And if it is fixed, we have some hedges. If it's floating, some are negotiable and some are not. So it's a combination. It's a quarter to quarter, month to month review in our ALCO to see how to optimize it, what are the opportunities space that opens up. So there's no one aspect that we can sink ourselves to say this is what we'll do.

In fact, the In fact, I'm not too sure whether this data is there, but when you look at the modified duration of our assets and liabilities, the very fact that it is more or less in a very narrow band, the gaps are much lower, means that what Srini is saying is what we do, and this is not something that we are doing it now. We'll be doing it for a long period of time to ensure that these are matched in a very narrow band. So that's one of the reasons why we are able to see the margins in a range bound in a band of whatever that you have specified or laid out at the beginning of the conversation.

That's true before the merger and true after the merger. The gaps remain very closely and tightly managed.

yeah and just one last thing on staff costs so while there was a one-off last quarter uh there is bit of a jump or even on a sequential basis for this quarter anything to read into it no other than a quarter to quarter impact because some people additions of last quarter could have been part of the quarter coming into the full quarter this uh this quarter those kind of changes will be there

and certain compensation changes will happen and will continue to happen as we go along. So there's nothing new other than the excretion amount that was there last quarter and not this quarter. I do not know where you are seeing an increase, but that's a different, yeah.

Thank you, sir. Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the end of the allotted time. I would now like to hand the conference back to Mr. Vedanathan for closing comments.

Thank you to all the participants for having joined today. We appreciate your time and thanks for engaging with us. If you do have more questions, comments, suggestions, any other inputs, feel free to engage with us. Our investor relations team headed by Bhavin will be available anytime, or I will make myself available sometime. We could engage. Thank you. Bye-bye. Have a great weekend.

Thank you very much. On behalf of HTFC Bank Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us and you may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.