International Game Technology PLC

Q1 2024 Earnings Conference Call

5/14/2024

speaker
Operator
and again, press star one. Thank you. I will now turn the conference over to James Hurley, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. James, you may begin your conference.
speaker
James
Thank you, Krista, and thank you all for joining us for IGT's first quarter 2024 conference call, which is hosted by Vince Sadusky, our CEO, and Max Chiara, our Chief Financial Officer. After some prepared remarks, Bids and MACs will be available for your questions. During today's call, we will be making some forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are not guaranteed, and our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. The principal risks and uncertainties that could cause our results to differ materially from our current expectations are detailed in our latest earnings release and in our SEC filings. During this call, we will discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures. You'll find additional disclosures regarding these non-GAAP measures, including reconciliations with comparable GAAP measures in our press release, slides accompanying this webcast, and our filings with the SEC, each of which is posted on our investor relations website. And now I'll turn the call over to Vince.
speaker
Vince
Thank you, Jim, and welcome everyone to the call. This will 2024 is off to a strong start with Q1 results that exceeded our outlook. Revenue of nearly 1.1 billion was better than expected, primarily on global gaming and iGaming performance. The 24% operating margin was 400 basis points higher than anticipated, mostly on better lottery results from Italy's same store sales and strong North American jackpot activity in late March, in addition to the timing of separation and divestiture costs. The company delivered record operating income and divestiture costs. Based upon Q1 performance exceeding expectations, we've upgraded our full-year 2024 revenue and profit goals, which Max will walk you through later. Focusing on the operating segments, global lottery revenue rose 6%, driven by Italy game innovation and strong product sales growth. Global lottery has now achieved six consecutive Global same-store sales were better than expected, largely on strong Italy, instant ticket performance, and significant U.S. multi-state jackpot activity towards the end of the quarter, thanks to billion-dollar-plus jackpots for both Powerball and Mega Billions. Italy's more than 4% same-store sales growth reflects similar trends for both instance and draw games, and was achieved on top of 10% growth in Q1 of 2013. This performance is a true testament to IGT's unique market knowledge and player insights that create compelling game innovation and go-to-market strategies. Same-store sales in North America and the rest of the world were slightly below prior year, mostly due to differences in the year-to-year cadence of new instant-ticket game launches, especially for higher-priced games. Global lottery sales continued to expand at a fast split, up over 20% in the period, led by a growing portfolio of high-performing e-instinct games like Ghostbusters in the U.S. and Ultra Numerissimi in Italy. IGT's best-in-class lottery hardware and software solutions drove another quarter of strong product sales growth. We have some meaningful updates on the upcoming Italy Lotto license tender. A recent government decree confirmed a nine-year term and minimum €1 billion upfront license fee, which will be payable in three tranches. In addition, the effective rate will remain 6%, which is consistent with the current license. In preparation for the upcoming tender, IGT and our current partners have entered into memorandums of understanding to maintain the existing joint venture structure for the new bid. As the only operator of this license for three decades, we are confident in our ability to compete for the next license term. I'd like to spend some time on the key product strategies driving Global Lottery's consistent growth. Broadly, they are new game launches, increased play frequency, and a multi-channel focus. In Italy, the team has done a fantastic job delivering compelling game innovation, including revitalizing core franchises across raw and instant games. They are successfully amplifying the impact of this innovation with coordinated launches across both retail and digital channels. In fact, our multi-dimensional, omni-channel games won Lottery Product of the Year at February's International Gaming Awards. In an instance, updated graphics and new price points and payout structures have maintained the success of iconic games like Numerissimi. We launched the 20-euro Ultra Numerissimi extended play game in Q1, which helped drive incremental sales in the period. We are executing a similar strategy with the Dopia's Fetus franchise, renewing it with updated graphics and an enriched game experience that will be supported by several new retail and e-instinct games, as well as expanded price points over the next few months. Increased play frequency is helping drive growth in Italy draw games. This includes a second million-day draw introduced in the second quarter of last year, a fourth weekly lotto draw launched in Q3, and new Teni Lotto special draws occurring between 4 p.m. and 6 p.m. each day that began in Q4 of last year. Outside of Italy, the mid-March launch of 500 Times the Money, Georgia's second $50 instant ticket game, is currently driving improved sales in that category. New Jersey's $50 million explosion launched in the end of Q1 with a $20 price point, and that's having a similarly positive impact. Cash Pop, a proprietary IGT draw-based game, recently expanded to a 13th jurisdiction. The highly customized gameplay and multiple daily draw times creates an engaging player experience, which explains Cash Pop's popularity and success in helping to drive lottery sales growth. Georgia's multi-channel quick win game, launched in September, currently has eight iterations in the market. The retail and iLottery games share a progressive jackpot, and sales are well balanced across channels. Based on the strong results, there are another six quick win games planned for 2024. Broadway's demand for games and cabinets is driving sustained profit momentum for our gaming additional segment, where year-to-year profit margins expanded for the 12th consecutive quarter. The global install base grew to over 54,000 units in the quarter. This includes the seventh consecutive quarter of growth for U.S. and Canada premium units. In fact, the U.S. and Canada install base of multi-level progressive games was up 6% from year-end levels on a continued success of Prosperity Link and Mystery of the Lamb, which was named the top-performing new premium game at this year's EKG Slots Awards Show. Gaming machine unit sales have been on a strong multi-year growth trajectory, thanks to a consistent pipeline of exciting new games. Rising Rockets is one of the latest in that roster, securing the number three and number five spots in top indexing new core video games. Our new cabinets, in particular the Pinker 49, remain among the top performing North American cabinets, and this helped drive record U.S. and Canada average selling prices in Q1. iGaming revenue grew 10% in the quarter, with GTR reaching an all-time high in March, driven by strong IGT game performance in the U.S. That momentum was supported by the top-performing cash eruption, in addition to our popular video poker and table game offerings. We continue to see success with our bespoke game program and recently launched Wheel of Fortune Triple Extreme Spin with BetMGM and Fort Knox Cash with FanDuel. IGT has had consistent success bringing gaming and digital games to market through focused R&D investment, including process improvements and more discipline in game and hardware development. Backed by a stressing portfolio of terrific IP, IGT is currently enjoying the most success we've had in game development in over a decade. In the premium space, we've consistently delivered high-performing link progressives. Tiger & Dragon, which was just released in April, start four of our non-walk premium games are in the latest island's top 25 new premium games and we expect tiger and dragon to make its way to that list soon in the wap arena igt has 11 of the top 25 indexing games including the number one and number three spots with megabucks double diamond deluxe and wheel of fortune double diamond we've got exciting new titles on the horizon with whitney houston and prosperity lake blessings We've made significant inroads in the core video category, which represents the largest portion of industry sales, and it's a space where IGT is underrepresented. I already mentioned the recent success of Rising Rockets, but it's worth noting the longevity of titles like Magic Treasures and the growing library of new games, such as Golden Eagle and Golden Phoenix. The success of our games in North America is translating to the rest of the world. Magic Treasures and Mystery of the Lamp are among the top 10 indexing premium games in the EMEA region, while Magic Treasures and Egyptian Lake are among the top 10 core games in Latin America. The encouraging land-based results are also evident in our iGaming business. IGT has three of the top five performing US online games. We've had particular success with a multi-channel focus, leveraging strong land-based franchises in the digital arena. Later this year, we'll be rolling out new digital games under the successful cash eruption Cleopatra, and Fortune coin franchises. So 2024 is off to a strong start with record operating income, net of separation divestiture costs. Our upgraded full year 24 revenue and profit outlook reflects broad-based momentum across key performance indicators in the balance of the year. We continue to make progress in separating global gaming from gaming and digital and preparing for the proposed transaction with Everest. Now I'll turn the call over to Matt.
speaker
Teni Lotto
Thank you, Vince, and good morning, everyone. We generated strong revenue and operating income margin in the first quarter, exceeding the outlook we provided in March. And we deliver record operating income when you exclude $18 million in separation and divestiture costs related to the plan's peanut merger transaction for gaming and digital. Revenue of 1.07 billion increased 1% earlier, reflecting continued growth in global lottery partially upset by the timing of product sales in gaming and digital. We deliver operating income of $256 million and an operating margin of 24%, in line with the prior year, as strength in global lottery and improvements in R&D and SG&A costs were offset by the lower revenue contribution from gaming and digital and separation and divestiture costs. Excluding separation and divestiture costs, operating income rose to an all-time quarterly record of $273 million and operating margin expanded 150 basis points to 25.6%, propelled by strong Italy same-store sales and higher product sales margin in global lottery, and easing of supply chain cost and R&D cost involvement in gaming and digital. Adjusted EBITDA was $443 million in line with the prior year, but up 3% to $461 million, excluding the separation and divestiture costs. We generated EPS of $0.40 per share as a result of the strong operating performance indicated above and the tax rate normalization. Adjusted EPS was $0.46 per share compared to $0.49 per share in the prior year and would have been $0.04 higher year-over-year to $0.53, excluding the after-tax impact of separation and the rest of your costs. I will now turn to a segment-level review of first-quarter results. Global lottery delivers strong revenue and profit growth in the first quarter. Revenue rose 6% to $651 million driven by strong product sales and continuing Italy same-store sales growth. First quarter product sales revenue nearly doubled bolstered by the delivery of Game Touch 28 self-service terminals in Canada and system software upgrades in Singapore and Germany. About 20% of this increase is due to a planned acceleration of sales, originally expected to occur later in the year. As a reminder, the timing of profit sales in this segment can be lumpy, and we expect to see some moderation on a full year basis, given the high levels experienced in the prior year. Robust Italy sales for sales coupled with contributions from a 2023 contract win in Connecticut helped drive service revenue up 3%. Operating income rose 8% to $258 million, and operating margin expanded 60 base points, propelled by strong Italy same-store sales and product sales margin. High multi-stage effort activity late in the quarter helped neutralize a previously expected year-over-year decline. In Q1, Gaming and Digital delivered the 12th consecutive quarter of year-over-year operating margin expansion and achieved a profit in line with priorities. despite lower revenue related to the timing of broker sales. Revenue of $406 million declined 7% versus the prior year. The global install base continues to expand on the strength of high-performing games and cabinets, particularly in the area of multilevel progresses. Terminal service revenue rose 2% year-over-year on growth in the global install base. On a sequential basis, the rest of the world's install base added over 230 units while the US and Canada was relatively stable as growth in premium casino units mostly offset expected removals in the New York WLA market. We shipped over 6,600 units in the quarter and US and Canada ASPs hit a record at nearly $17,000. However, as anticipated, product sales revenue declined year over year as the prior year benefited from more new and expansion opportunities and pent-up demand for replacement units in the US and Canada, and elevated IP and software licenses. iGaming revenue increased 10%, primarily driven by strong performance in the U.S., coupled with favorable timing objectives. Despite lower revenue, operating income of $81 million was in line with the prior year, and profit expansions continued with operating margins increasing 80 business points to 20%, driven by easing of supply chain costs and L&D process improvements. We have decided to pull the investor-day target margin reference from this quarter onwards as the two segment combinations have rendered the comparison with the previous margin view less relevant. However, we are maintaining our outlook for 250 to 400 basis points of margin progression expected to occur in 2024. Following the closing of the merger transaction, the new management team will provide their thoughts around appropriate long-term aspirational targets for the new combined entities. In terms of the specific forces behind 2024 operating margin improvement, we can consider the following. An expected revenue growth backed by favorable KPI momentum, primarily in the international market, a continued moderation of supply chain costs, which is mostly an H1 event, and a consistent approach focused on diligent cost management, with increased operating leverage as revenue flexes upward in the balance of the year. On the back of giving demand stabilization in North America and continuing expected recovery and expansion in international markets, we remain positive on our margin improvement trajectory going forward. Turning to the balance sheet now, we generated cash flow from operations of 120 million in the quarter, which included around 195 million in cash outflows, primarily related to the timing of cash taxes and ARAP dynamics. The standing impacts were expected, and we are confident in our ability to achieve our four-year target of at least a billion in cash from operations, with about 40% of the target generated in the first half and 60% in the second half of the year. We are in a solid financial position with net debt leverage of 2.9 times, matching the lowest level in IGT history, manageable near-term debt maturities and $1.7 billion in liquidity. Based on the strong first quarter results, we are upgrading our full-year outlook to the upper end of the previous range, increasing revenue expectations to approximately $4.4 billion with an operating margin of around 21%. We continue to expect about $130 million in pre-closing separation and divestiture costs related to the planned speed and merger transaction, excluding those event-specific costs Operating margin would be about 24%, a record level for two years. More immediately, for the second quarter, we expect to deliver revenue of approximately $1.05 billion, and operating income margin of around 22%, which includes about a 250 basis point impact from the pre-closing separation and divestiture costs. We believe that the current run rate on the separation and divestiture costs will continue in the short term and see the balance of those costs backloaded towards the closing date. Before moving to Q&A, we would like to spend some time on key areas of investor interest regarding the spinoff of IT gaming and digital assets and subsequent venture with FREED. We believe the creation of two separate pure play companies has the potential to create significant value for IoT shareholders through the delivery of cash proceeds to Remainco, the issuance of MergeCo shares in exchange for units of SpinCo, and the potential re-rating of the two companies, as well as the synergies expected at MergeCo. Many of you have asked about the path to closing the transaction. As you can see here, there are various work streams and milestones required. We're making progress on each, and we expect closing to occur in late 2024 or early 2025. Speaking of progress, we have advanced in the financing portion of the transaction. We see this strong support through the expansion of bank financing commitments to seven more high-caliber financial institutions. The deal was more than two times oversubscribed, with the revolver successfully upsized by 50% to $750 million. The strong interest in the IGT-EVERY combination that we have seen from the banking side during this process is a testament to the strength of the proposed transactions. Regarding the timing of the estimated $200 million in separation and divestiture costs, we expect to pay about two-thirds before closing, with the remaining portion incurred upon closing. These costs are aligned with those of similarly complex transactions, and here you have some perspectives on the scope of the various work streams behind them. It is important to recognize we are executing two transactions in one, the carve-out spin-off of one segment from a public listed company and a merger with another public listed company. That also explains partially the time needed to close the transaction as the new entity will need to be SOX ready from day one. We have had many questions about the taxable nature of the transaction. We chose this path since there is minimal tax leakage to IGT and it allows both new companies full freedom to pursue strategic M&A and other capital allocation initiatives from day one. We currently expect the distribution to be treated as a dividend. There are tax consequences to shareholders, and we have provided some insight on implications for U.S. holders as a reference here. Also, please refer to additional tax disclosure in IGT20F filed in March 2024. In general, the tax impact to shareholders can be viewed as a matter of timing as shareholders will receive a fair market value in tax basis in the new stock. The cash distribution to be paid to Remainco upon closing of the merger has a very favorable impact on the leverage profile of the standalone lottery company. We intend to allocate about $2 billion of net distribution to paying down debt. That puts Remainco 2023 pro forma net debt leverage at about 2.5 times, strengthening the company's financial conditions. Based upon that, the pro forma adjusted EBITDA figure for Remainco sits at around $1.2 billion. At this point, we'd like to open the call for questions. Hopefully, we can answer that, please.
speaker
Operator
Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad to raise your hand in the queue. If you would like to withdraw your question, again, press star 1. We'll pause for a moment to compile the roster. Your first question comes from the line of Barry Jonas with Truist Securities. Please go ahead.
speaker
Barry Jonas
Hey guys, good morning. Vince, what's the reaction been from customers regarding the proposed transactions? I guess, what are they most excited about and are there areas of concerns you've had to address? Thanks.
speaker
Vince
Yeah, good question. You know, both The IGT commercial teams and the every commercial teams have spent a lot of time with customers. They both have good sized sales forces, especially in North America. And, you know, I've spoken with customers as well and universally, you know, we've not received negative feedback. I think the opportunity for customers is to have a competitor that has a greater collective amount of R&D resources focused in the right areas. I'd say, you know, over the last couple of years in particular, IGT's been very competitive. You know, we've got, you know, our cabinets, our 49 cabinets ranked number two. We've had a string of hit games in the MLP space. We've revamped our mechanical reel. We've come out after more than a decade, a new, very effective video poker product, et cetera. So we've had really good momentum. The infrastructure side of the casino centered around cash access has been a real strength of Avery's and really integral to the operation, best in class as well. So we've not had any customers concerned around you know, kind of market pressure or any of those types of things, since we're complementary in those areas. And then when you think about, you know, the various regions, you know, you have some regions are VLT markets, some are AWP markets, some are Class II markets. And, you know, each one of us has strong offerings in one of these respective areas. So, you know, the opportunity to, over time, be able to bring game themes into that individually we're you know we're we're producing on a standalone basis uh into those markets is something that that operators understand and are are are excited about so they see us as a as a a better uh equipment supplier with a more fulsome offering and uh you know i think anecdotally uh we've got you know a good amount of cheerleaders on the on the casino side just uh I think a real testimony to the service orientation of after units are sold, the support that takes place on the Emory side and on the IGT side with our amazing field services group and ability to constantly upgrade and service these machines in the field being best in class. I think, you know, overall it's, you know, it's been met with really, really positive response. So, you know, we can't wait to get this closed and we're excited to, you know, we're excited to, to get together and be able to be one unit.
speaker
Barry Jonas
That's great. And just as a follow-up, while you guys are working on your separation, a gaming competitor just closed on an acquisition of an iLottery competitor. So I'm curious how you see that transaction impacting your iLottery positioning given your proposed separation. Thanks.
speaker
Vince
Yeah, I mean, you know, combinations, right? It's all about execution. So it'll be interesting to see how that plays out. But, you know, but that competitor has a good iLottery product. And, you know, we've competed against that product effectively with our iLottery products over the last three or four years. So again, you know, iLottery enjoys good growth, right? Still being kind of early days of customer uptake. And we've continued to enjoy really good double-digit growth in the iLottery space. And we've been successful in continuing to bring more iLottery, both platform and content customers, to IGT Lottery. So I should imagine any high-growth space has competition. And again, I have no idea... uh what what the plans are for that entity but uh on a standalone basis they've been a good competitor and they help to keep you know our team sharp and you know we constantly rank our games versus our competition games uh performance and we've got many of the top performing eye lottery games as well as benchmarking uh platforms so you know again we've you know we welcome the competition perfect thank you so much
speaker
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Jeff Stanitel with Stifel. Please go ahead.
speaker
Jeff Stanitel
Great. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for taking our questions. Maybe starting off on the announcement around the lotto JV structure, Vince, can you just expand a bit further on the strategic rationale for leaving the JV structure intact? Obviously, the balance sheet looks a lot different than the last time you went through this process. Just curious what led you to decide to incorporate funding partners again this time around?
speaker
Vince
Yeah, we say, you know, when you look back at partnerships over the duration of the term, you know, you have the ability, of course, and with the advantage of hindsight to evaluate how successful the partnership has been. And, you know, we think the partnership between Alwyn, Arianna, Novomatic, we think it's, you know, it's been a successful partnership. The team has worked, I think, as good partners. Of course, we operate it, we run it. You know, the joint venture has advantages in terms of funding and also the ability to bring in, you know, incremental folks with, you know, with lottery experience in different areas. So, again, it operated well. And so, quite simply, we decided we would, we and our partners desired to continue it. We're moving ahead with this. We think the stability of what we've had for many years is beneficial to all and no reason to upset that.
speaker
Jeff Stanitel
Great. That makes sense. Thanks for that call there. And then turning to the guidance revisions, if you back out Q1 and your Q2 guidance from the full year guidance, it looks like you're expecting about 52% of revenues to come in the back half of the year. Can you just expand a bit more on the expected seasonality or I guess acceleration? Is this mostly casino slot purchasing seasonality or what else is driving your expectation for more back half weighted 24? Thanks.
speaker
spk07
Yeah, I mean, I say, you know, on the on the the lottery side, you know, we
speaker
Vince
When you look forward, we expect a low single digit, same store sales growth as we look with the limited visibility we have given the momentum we've got in Italy and what we're seeing in North America and the rest of the world. We've had several of our markets have launched new instant tickets, which I think will be super helpful given the strong high price instant ticket launches in some significant jurisdictions uh in the early part of of last year so we think that's uh that's that's super helpful the multi-state jackpot has been such a so attractive to consumers you know we saw towards the end of last year uh and into the beginning of this year a bit of of jackpot fatigue in that area as there's been you know a lot more frequent billion dollar or close to billion dollar advertised jackpots. But, you know, then that accelerated and we actually saw, you know, on a weekly basis, sales towards the large jackpots improve at the end of the run in 2024 for these last couple of Powerball and Mega Millions billion dollar plus jackpots. So that's, you know, I think a good, a good encouraging sign. On the gaming side, you know, we had just an incredible amount of pent-up demand going into 2023, so a bit of a difficult comp. However, when we look forward, and it's really all about how well the games are performing now and the upcoming game launches, we're really excited. Again, as I mentioned, I think not just myself, but the team would say that we're in the best shape we've been in in a decade with consistent high-ranking launches of not only MLP games, premium games, which are critical and evidenced by the continued expansion of the installed base on the premium side in North America, but now in core as well. The team's been able to put together some core games that look pretty exciting. Again, I think I mentioned Rising Rockets is one of them, premiering at number three and number five, close to two and a half times house average in early days. So that's something that's new for us and pretty exciting. And so we're looking ahead at unit shipments, and we know from what our casino customers have reported, some mixed results, but again, they had a very challenging January with weather, as well as record-setting numbers for last year. So I'm actually encouraged. I see the continued performance at or around last year's level as really good. um and you know chatting with our customers some got off to a bit of a slow start with capital expenditures but um but the conversations have gone well and uh again i think as long as you know we're we're in a position where our games are performing uh you know we're entitled to get you know our fair share of the uh of of the both the purchasing and install base replacements that are projected to take take place this year. So, you know, as we look out, we do see for the second quarter unit shipments, I'm sorry, kind of the sales funnel building kind of around similar levels to prior year. And we think that throughout the course of the year, that will continue to improve for us and through a combination of both the industry and the performance of our games. And I'll hand it over to Max for any other
speaker
Teni Lotto
I would say that the only item I'd like to add is that on the back of the strong KPI momentum we have been experiencing in the last few quarters in gaming, including ASP install days and all of that, we think that we can continue to achieve positive revenue momentum in the balance of data.
speaker
Jeff Stanitel
Great. Thanks, Max. Appreciate all the color and congrats on a strong quarter. Thank you.
speaker
Operator
Eric. Your next question comes from the line of David Katz with Jefferies. Please go ahead.
speaker
David Katz
Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. I appreciate it. I wanted to just talk about the update on the Italy concession. I'm a bit curious how that came about. I don't recall sort of getting this early insight last time. You know, obviously, is there any potential for it to change as we move down the road since there is a fair amount of time? And, you know, I guess to the degree that you can, you know, plan or, you know, provide for, you know, it ultimately being resolved, you know, that that obviously is a pretty good thing, right? Any insight there would be helpful. Thanks.
speaker
spk07
Yeah.
speaker
Vince
So going back to the years ago, the last renewal, I think, you know, the process of the announcement of the term and the rate and the fee is the first step. And then, of course, there's multiple approvals and steps that takes place, including the drafting of a formal RFP and then the bid and award process, which, you know, will take. will take some time, and I'll let Max take you through more of the details of the process.
speaker
Teni Lotto
So, at the beginning of April, a governmental decree has been issued in Italy, which basically highlighted the key features that the new bid will include. Now the ADM, the appropriate agency, needs to draft the tender. There are a few steps in the legislative agenda to follow the drafting of the tender, including opinion of compatibility with EU tender rules. Once the tender is issued, then interested parties make their assessments, offer a bid. The bid gets assessed. All the offers get assessed by the ADN. So all in all, we expect that the time is still to be around 12 to 18 months to full execution of this process. But definitely, we welcome the announcement of the KPIs, the key indicators for the bid, as it provides a lot of clarity. And on the back of that, as has been said, we have extended the memorandum with a memorandum of understanding the existing consortium for the upcoming bid.
speaker
David Katz
Understood. And if I can just follow up, you know, quickly on the margin side and make sure we're perfectly clear. I mean, the margins are very, very good. I want to make sure that I'm comping, you know, what you've said today with what was last time. And if I'm, you know, reading correctly, right, it was 20 to 21, including roughly 300 basis points of impact from, you know, the pending deals and now, we're excluding those and going to a top end of 24%. So there is a bit of improvement, but I just want to make sure we're all perfectly clear on what the change is and what the update is.
speaker
Teni Lotto
Yes. All right. So effectively, when you take the midpoint of the original margin guidance range, we're moving the margin up 50 bps with this upgrade. So again, we think that that improvement is solid and is backed by a very strong Q1, which came in better than expected. Some of that was timing related, so timing of separation cost. The catch up on the jackpot was not originally expected on a year over year basis, so that also helped fill the gap. And then there is obviously underlying strength in our performance as a combination of the different markets came to fruition. Obviously, a strong Italy market and lottery helps our margin a lot. So again, going forward, we believe that we'll continue to stay focused on improving our margin. And again, we need to watch out the impact of the separation and divestiture expenses because I think it's appropriate for the market to appreciate what is the organic earnings power of this group of assets versus obviously the reported number, which includes those costs, those one-time costs.
speaker
spk07
Agreed. Congrats. Thanks. Appreciate it.
speaker
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Chad Benon from Macquarie. Please go ahead.
speaker
spk11
Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. I wanted to focus on some of the underlying North American trends. You guys both mentioned the impact that a lot of your clients, the operators, saw in January given the inclement weather. But as it relates to lottery, did you see that in that segment as well in North America, meaning lower kind of same store demand in January and then that picked up? And then second part of the weather-related question is around yields. So did you see revenue per unit or the yields for the gaming ops business start to inflect positively in any month when we got past the weather. Thanks.
speaker
Teni Lotto
Yes, so absolutely, Chad. This is right. We have seen as well a very slow start of the year in January, which probably is due to that weather situation, which impacted a little bit over all the activity. But we saw also a pickup momentum in February and March, which realigned the trends correctly during the quarter. again both in North America for gaming and lottery. The one thing that is more important to mention for lottery is the year-over-year difference in the new game launch cadence. So last year we were on the verge of having launched new high ticket games so that initial momentum was very strong. Obviously this year The launch cadence has a different tempo, and we expect that to happen later in the year. So we're confident that we will be able to recover that game launch impact for the balance of the year result. And as far as gaming is concerned, the recent yield dynamic has been very strong. We continue to make good progress on our standalone units. And by the way, by default, replacing standalone units coming in with VST going out there is a net positive impact to the margin mix in the portfolio.
speaker
spk11
That's great. Thank you. On the digital business, any updated views in terms of potential impact from the white paper implementations in the back half of the year? Is that factored in the guidance? I know it's not a huge contributor, but has anything changed from that respect?
speaker
spk07
No, nothing.
speaker
Vince
Can't think of anything that has impacted our projections for the rest of the year and our business plan as a result of that.
speaker
spk11
Okay, great. Thank you both. Appreciate it. Thanks.