This conference call transcript was computer generated and almost certianly contains errors. This transcript is provided for information purposes only.EarningsCall, LLC makes no representation about the accuracy of the aforementioned transcript, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information provided by the transcript.
spk06: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your patience and holding. We now have your presenters in conference. Please be aware that each of your lines is in a listen-only mode. At the conclusion of this morning's short remarks, we will open the floor for questions. At that time, instructions will be given as to the procedure to follow if you would like to ask a question. It is now my pleasure to introduce today's first presenter, Brian Ezell. Please go ahead.
spk10: Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to Kimberly Clark's third quarter earnings conference call. With me today are Mike Hsu, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Nelson Ordeneta, our Chief Financial Officer. This morning, we issued our earnings news release and published prepared management remarks from Mike and Nelson that summarized our third quarter results and 2022 outlook. Both documents are available in the investor section of our website. In just a moment, Mike will share opening comments, and then we'll take your questions. During this call, we may make forward-looking statements. please see the Risk Factors section of our latest annual report on Form 10-K and our latest 10-Q for further discussion of forward-looking statements. We may also refer to adjusted results and outlook, both of which exclude certain items described in this morning's news release. The release has additional information about these adjustments and reconciliations to comparable GAAP financial measures. And now I'll turn it over to Mike.
spk11: All right. Thank you, Brian. Good morning, everyone. Our teams around the world continue to execute strongly in what remains a dynamic and challenging environment. I'm pleased with our continued organic sales growth momentum with 5% growth in the third quarter, reflecting broad gains in all of our segments. Our third quarter results also reflect ongoing volatility in the operating environment, which continue to pressure operating margin and earnings. Throughout the year, we've taken decisive action to offset persistent inflation. with pricing and cost savings. We're making progress as those initiatives enable sequential expansion of gross and operating margins in the quarter. As we near the close of 2022, we're maintaining our sales and earnings outlook for the year. We continue to manage our business with discipline and remain confident we'll restore our margins over time. We're executing our growth strategy to elevate our categories and expand our markets by putting the consumers front and center. We'll continue to invest in innovation and our commercial programs to continually sharpen the value proposition of our brands. We're committed to delivering balanced and sustainable growth over the long term as we work to fulfill our purpose of better care for a better world. With that, we're ready to address your questions.
spk06: Thank you. At this time, we will open the floor for questions. If you would like to ask a question, please press the star key followed by the one key on your touchtone phone now. Questions will be taken in the order in which they are received. If at any time you would like to remove yourself from the questioning queue, please press star two. Again, to ask a question, please press star one. We'll pause a moment to allow questions to queue.
spk04: We'll take our first question from
spk06: Lauren Lieberman with Barclays.
spk01: Good morning, Lauren. Great, thanks. Good morning. Hey, I was hoping if we could just start out with an update on the input cost outlook. You know, you've held the outlook for the year. There's one quarter to go. But just, you know, we see, you know, what we see, it looks like pulp is kind of flattening out in terms of market data, but there are industry participants that have sort of said otherwise. um you know we've gotten a lot of questions the last few weeks about you know european energy prices how that impacts your business so any color you can provide would be great and also i know it's early but you know looking into 2023 as well thanks yeah i'll start maybe and nelson will give you his perspective but overall i'd say it's stabilizing but at a high at the high level and we're still experiencing some volatility so i don't know if nelson you want to give him a little more texture sure and uh
spk07: You know, Lauren, I mean, a few things there. I mean, we've held our guidance for the full year in the $1.4 to $1.6 billion, and it's important to note that through the first nine months of the year, we've seen about $1.2 billion of these costs materialize. We did see sequential improvement in terms of the impact as we lapped last year's $1 billion out of the $1.5 that impacted us in the second half of the year. So for the quarter, you would have seen a $360 million commodity impact versus $470 in Q1 and $405 million in Q2. So the trend that we had talked about is playing out in Q3. Secondly, overall, we're not calling down because the reality is commodities remain elevated. The environment remains quite challenging, and we're maneuvering through it. We've seen, overall, a few dynamics that I'd like to highlight. First, on the pulp and fiber components, prices remain pretty elevated. Eucalyptus is trading today at around $1,600. That's an all-time high. And while the market is projecting for some easing at the end of this year, we have yet to see that play out. If we look at distribution costs, those remain challenging as well, especially on the international front. We have seen some giving up prices on spot transportation in North America, but still, that's not offsetting the overall challenges we're seeing on a global basis. So, net-net, we remain at the guidance that we had provided. And, you know, the messages I would say in terms of next year, right now it's too early for us to provide any guidance on 2023. We still have the full year to play out. But a few thoughts that I'd share. One, We remain at historical highs in the whole commodity and cost structure. As a reminder, on a two-year stack, we're at $3 billion at the midpoint of our guidance today. And again, we have not seen any meaningful move versus our assumptions that we gave you back in July. Secondly, forex markets. We have seen, and you see it in the deconstruction of our numbers, Forex has become more volatile and challenging. And as a reminder, we have about a third of our profits coming from overseas. So that is something that we are taking into account in our outlook, but we will have to carefully watch as we think about next year. The underlying business environment remains volatile, as Mike said in his opening remarks. We're managing through it, but it's something that we will take into account again over the next few months as we prep up to give you guidance in January when we talk about Q4.
spk11: All right, Lauren, you may have gotten more than you bargained for on that question.
spk01: No, it's great. I'll always take it. Thanks.
spk06: All right. Thank you, Lauren. Thank you. Once again, if you would like to ask a question, please press star 1. We'll take our next question from Kevin Grundy of Jefferies.
spk09: Hey, Kevin. Hey, Kevin. Good morning. Good morning, guys. Question for me, just kind of zooming out a bit, Mike, just observations on kind of the elephant in the room, right? Observations on consumer demand and then elasticities. I guess as we kind of look at the quarter, elasticities are a bit better in tissue and towel, worse in personal care, at least versus our model. So maybe just comment on what you're seeing from a consumer perspective, any signs of consumer weakness that are at all worrisome to you, and then maybe you could just share our your own thoughts on how the elasticities in the quarter came in relative to your own expectations and thoughts as we look ahead. Thank you.
spk11: Okay. Yeah, Kevin, you might have to guide me a little bit. I've got a lot of thoughts here. So I'll give you a few things. I mean, one, I did want to emphasize I feel very good about our strong execution of our strategy in what remains a very challenging and dynamic environment. You know, the continued organic momentum, you know, I feel very good about. Obviously, we were a little soft in North American personal care, which I can come back to, but that was I think consumption was fine. It was more around some inventory changes, cycling some supply constraints that we had last year. But overall, I think we had excellent execution of our pricing initiatives globally and great brand support through our commercial programs. I think it was in the prepared remarks, but high single-digit across all developed markets, high single- to double-digit growth across all key D&E markets, and then North America was as you saw, was down two because of some of the supply changes. On top of that, I'd say we feel very good about our share performance. We're up or even in about half our categories, a little bit more than that in personal care. And we were very fast on pricing. We've been very decisive on pricing all year. And so we knew we were going to give up a little share in the near term. And it does look like our share performance is improving. in the latest quarter. And so we like where the trends are going and feel good about that. And then lastly, I'd say on the overall environment, we're navigating some shipment and volatility, particularly in North America because of the Texas storm and everything that happened last year. So, so that's kind of the overall on us. And then with regard to the consumer, I would say overall, I feel like the consumer remains resilient, but we are increasingly seeing some bifurcation in demand. And I don't know if I like that word, but it's, I'm just trying to describe that we're seeing two different patterns emerge. And it's mostly along, as you would expect, Kevin, socioeconomic lines. I mean, certainly, as we do the research in a developed market like in North America, there's a broad swath of consumers that their savings are still higher than they were three years ago. They're employed. And while they may be curtailing some big-ticket purchases, In our categories, which are essentials, we're not seeing a discernible change in behavior there. However, there's about 40% of the population in the U.S. that is more living paycheck to paycheck. I grew up in one of those households, and I know what it's like. And so, you know, we are seeing some changes in consumption patterns, whether that is buying lower-count packs or, you know, trading down a bit. But I would say... You know, the important thing for us is to recognize that we're trying to serve our consumers and meet them where they need us, and that's both sets of consumers. And so our premium business continues to grow and do well. And we've got to make sure that we're addressing the right value, having the right value proposition for the more value-oriented consumers. So, you know, so there is some, you know, I would say bifurcation. You know, we saw that happen about three years ago in a lot of markets in D&E. but we are seeing a little bit more of that in developed markets. I'll pause there. Kevin, anything?
spk09: I'm sure there's a number of other questions in the queue, Mike. That's really helpful. I'll pass it on. Thank you.
spk11: Thank you.
spk06: Thank you. Our next question comes from Chris Carey with Wells Fargo.
spk03: Hey, Chris. Hi, Chris. Hi, good morning. I just wanted to follow up on that line of questioning around volume, specifically in personal care, but perhaps from a bit different angle. It's harder for us to see, but just taking what you said about commodities and what we know about pricing, it doesn't look like you've experienced much notable volume deleverage to gross margins this quarter from the weaker volumes, but certainly the operating margin performance was different. Can you just frame how Do you think weaker volumes, to the extent this sustains, are expected to impact your P&L as you go forward, specifically between the gross and operating margin line? And just connected to that, how you would envision addressing some of the weaker volume performance that we've seen, whether in demand building or is it simply that your algorithm will change between pricing and volume such that you're still achieving your overall organic sales growth objectives?
spk11: Let me start, and maybe Nelson can give you some more of the texture. But I'll start with, let me unpack the blind performance. Particularly, I think everybody's probably got a question about North American personal care. And I'll say, our North America team is doing a great job navigating what I would call excess volatility in demand. And really, I think we put this in the remarks, consumption remains stable. And so just for reference, Chris, in the third quarter, our all-outlet consumption, which I don't think you see, we were up four in diapers on consumption, nine in adult care, and 16 in fem care. And the real fact is, and I mentioned before, the storm that occurred in Texas last January, February, shut us down for a few weeks in early Q1 and created a lot of volatility in shipments. I'll give you a sense of the volatility. If I go back to the fourth quarter of 2020 and then give you the quarters, just in diapers, our consumption in December of 2020 was, or the fourth quarter was plus six. Then we were minus seven in the first quarter, plus seven, plus eight, plus 18, plus 14, and then plus six last quarter. So you could see there's been a lot of movement. And I would say it took us a while to recover from our supply constraints. You would think that you know, being down for a couple weeks. There was more that rolled through it because we had material supply issues as well. And so we were on allocation for most of last year. And so what, you know, what happened in this quarter is, as you can see, our consumption was stable, but we were cycling, you know, I would say elevated shipments in the year-ago period as retailers were rebuilding their inventories following, you know, being on allocation. So, you know, overall, I feel very good about our offering across personal care, as you can see, by the consumption numbers, I do expect some ongoing volatility in demand as we continue to work through various supply challenges and cycle some of the things that happened last year. And then in terms of the volume deleverage, certainly, yeah, fixed costs are a big component of our P&L, so we're close to that. Again, I would say I'm not expecting in personal care in North America an ongoing volume issue. This is, I would say, more of a one-timer. And then globally, we feel very good about our volume performance, and our elasticities have held up to the model in general. D&E, you know, our volumes were down high single-digit, we think. Most of that was concentrated, understandably, in Eastern Europe, given the conditions that are happening there. And so, overall, you know, I think we're feeling good about our volume performance. But, Nelson, you know, you may want to give them some more text.
spk07: No, absolutely. So, a couple of things there that I would highlight, Chris. I mean, one, the The pricing realization that we had in the quarter really accelerated. So that's flowing through, and you can see that in the margins, which you rightfully point out. And that is something that we were talking about back in July, based on the pricing actions that we had taken midway and the latter part of Q2 and also in Q3. So that's more than helping offset some of the the leverage that you would see on the overall business. Secondly, we begin to lap some of the commodity increases from last year, not that commodities are deflating, but they begin to not be as high in terms of the impact year on year. And those two are playing out for us to have for the first time in several quarters a net pricing favorable realization net of commodities and forex. That's one thing. Secondly, if you look at our segments, the only segment where we saw a drop in margins for the quarter was really personal care. And that had to do with, one, the one-offs that Mike's talked about. And, you know, we factored in some of those as we go into Q4 because some of those we do expect to maintain as we go there. But then secondly was the fact that, yes, you know, we had a little bit of a mix as well in there because North America personal care is our most profitable within the segment in personal care. So that factored in into that one, which would have been that. Obviously, we continue to be very watchful of overall costs and fixed costs, and the teams are doing all the actions necessary to ensure we address that.
spk03: Thank you very much for that. If I could just, you know, on just how you would envision addressing some of the volume pressure, appreciating that there were certain dynamics in the quarter which will fade as we go forward because of the base period, but just philosophy on addressing volumes. I know there's been some debate in recent quarters just around what is the right promotional levels and requirements for demand building. So perhaps you could just contextualize how you would look at supporting volumes you know, over a sort of more medium term horizon. Thanks.
spk11: Yeah. Chris, Chris, I, I, again, I feel very good about our commercial execution around the world. I mean, we have, we had strong innovation this year. I feel great about our lineup for next year, even though we're not talking about next year yet, but you know, and I think, you know, we feel very good about our advertising. Our digital investments are working very hard for us. And then our sales execution has been very, very strong, uh, around the world. Um, And, you know, so overall, I think our commercial programs overall are working as intended. You know, we're going to keep a close eye on the promotional environment, though. I'll comment, you know, in terms of North America, I would say the environment at this point remains fairly typical. And that's kind of it. It's rebounded from being, I would say, more suppressed during the peak years of COVID and is now, I would say, normalized in terms of promotional frequency and maybe still a little lower on depth. And, you know, and frankly, you know, we're not going to drive our business by driving depth. You know, it doesn't fit with our high road approach to building the brand. And so, but we're prepared. And the one thing I'll add, though, too, is, you know, I think we're being prudent in developing the right kind of action plans in the case of a more recessionary environment. And so, as I mentioned, we're going to You know, our strategy is to elevate and premiumize our categories over time. That is exactly the right long-term strategy, and I think that's going to be our strategy for a long time to come. That said, we recognize the environment we're operating in, and we've been very good at running, I would say, more value-added plays when necessary. But, you know, our goal is to make those productive and, you know, profitable as well while addressing the needs that the consumers have.
spk04: Okay. Much appreciated. Thank you both.
spk11: Okay. Thanks, Chris. Thanks.
spk06: Thank you. Our next question comes from Steve Powers of DeWitchabank.
spk02: Morning, Steve. Yes. Hey, good morning. Good morning. And apologies. You may have been talking a little bit about this with Chris. I got called away from the call for a brief second there. But Just as you march from 3Q to 4Q, it implies, I think, you know, either a lot of SG&A leverage or a really big step up in gross margin sequentially and year over year. And I guess I'm just, you know, I guess I'll play that back to you and figure out kind of what the main drivers are because I get that, you know, the inflation gets a little bit, less impactful as you go 3Q to 4Q, force picks up. But it just seems like you need some other variables to really move the needle as much as I think is implied in the guidance. Just wanted to play that back to you.
spk07: Sure. So, Steve, I mean, a couple of things I would highlight. I think first I'd start by reiterating what happened in Q3, and you would have seen an acceleration in overall pricing realization. And as you mentioned, our expectation, which played out in Q3, of the year-over-year impact of commodities beginning to subside, even though they remain elevated. So, as we look into Q4, our outlook in which, you know, there's an implied step-up, like what we saw in Q3, the drivers behind it would be, first, is around pricing realization. As a reminder, we've, you know, we've implemented additional pricing actions in the third quarter and those will be fully realized as we go into the fourth quarter so we do expect in the fourth quarter another you know step up in terms of pricing realization as we look at our overall outlook so that should be playing out in the quarter secondly would be on our force productivity savings in the third quarter we delivered 80 million of four savings which is an acceleration of around 30 million versus the average we were delivering in q1 and in q2 We expect this trend to continue going into Q4. And then last but not least is stabilized input cost inflation. Again, this does not mean that we expect overall cost to come down. It's more the year-over-year impact. As of today, we have a year-to-date impact of around $1.2 billion in commodities. And at the midpoint of our guidance of 1.4 to 1.6 for the full year, this would imply that for Q4, we should see another quarter of a reduction sequentially in terms of overall input cost inflation. So when you combine those three, that's what gives us the building blocks for the continued step up sequentially quarter over quarter on EPS for the fourth quarter. I think it's also important to note that, you know, for the full year of the midpoint of our cost guidance, we are at around $1.5 billion of input cost inflation. And as we exit the year, we expect a more than fully offset, not just the commodity impact, but also the Forex, based on our current assumptions and what we've modeled out. So that is something that will be playing out in Q4.
spk02: Okay. Yeah, that makes sense. That's helpful. I guess the other thing that I wanted to ask about, and I appreciate that 23 is a long way away. You're not really talking about it. But consensus estimates have the company – delivering above algorithm EPS growth next year, which I think implies that the price realization that you just spoke to continues to hold even as you get some hopeful relief on costs. And I wanted to get your perspective on just your comfort level with that level of assumption as you look at it, and especially in the context of I appreciate what you said earlier about the timing impacts in North America and how that impacted shipments, but we are watching those private label shares and personal care, specifically diapers, pick up. Hopefully that gets better, but as you push through more price and the consumer potentially degrades from a confidence perspective, concerns about that, those share trends not rebounding. And it just speaks to if the inflationary backdrop does play out next year, do you have to roll back some of this price? So a lot in there, but just really thinking about the consumer demand trends, your pricing trends, net of commodities, and just some perspective on your comfort level with consensus being above algo next year.
spk11: Yeah, Steve, maybe my comfort level is probably not comfortable addressing what 23 looks like yet. And I hate to do that, but I think the underlying is because of what we're seeing right now in the marketplace, which is, one, the volatility in the marketplace, which we experienced in Q3, and it's going to continue. And the other part is we're still rolling over our plans. And so, you know, I really feel, you know, would love to comment, but I don't feel like in a place where it would be reasonable for us to comment at this point. I don't know, Nelson, if you have a different –
spk07: Yeah, no, I fully agree, Mike. And as I said to Lauren in terms of her ask, one of the variables that, again, we're looking into today as we build the plans and everything is where we stand today. And the reality is commodities have not subsided. They remain pretty elevated, and Forex is becoming and has become a bit of a challenge as we look forward. We've got three months to go for the year, but it is a variable that we're going to have to take into account Steve, as we look forward to. So again, too early for us to comment, but those would be kind of my thoughts in terms of where we stand today.
spk11: The thing I'll add, Steve, though, is we are continuing to manage our business with discipline, and we remain confident we'll restore our margins over time. And as Nelson pointed out, we've taken on over the last two years $3 billion of inflation. That's 1,500 basis points of gross margin, which is a lot. And we've taken decisive action, and the good news is we've You know, for the third quarter, our pricing fully offset inflation plus FX in the quarter, and so we do continue to expect sequential improvement. You know, commodities also, as people have been following us for a long time, commodities will eventually revert. We're not counting on that for our margin recovery, but when that does happen, that will likely accelerate our recovery. So we're taking a thoughtful, holistic approach to mitigating inflation and running our business, and hopefully you all appreciate that. Okay. I appreciate it.
spk02: Thanks so much.
spk11: Thank you, Steve.
spk02: Thanks, Steve.
spk06: Thank you. Our next question comes from Jason English of Goldman Sachs.
spk07: Hey, Jason.
spk06: Hey, folks.
spk13: Hey, y'all. Thanks for slotting me in. A couple real quick housekeeping questions here. For guidance, I appreciate you reiterated EPS, but you didn't provide an update on your EBIT outlook. Can you provide that now? Has it changed at all?
spk07: No, in general, it remains where we're at.
spk13: Excellent. Thank you. And then productivity. You have a nice uptick in the fourth quarter, implied by the full-year guide here on force savings. What's driving the uptick? And would it be unreasonable for us to look at that and assume that that run rate continues through next year, therefore implying that what was under delivery this year is going to be followed by over delivery next? Thank you.
spk07: Sure. So quick one there, Jason. As we've said in the past, force is not necessarily a straight line. We've never seen that in the past, and I don't project that that's going to happen in the future because it just builds up over the year, and we do see ups and downs because, remember, it is a net number. So it does build some headwinds and costs that we might be facing. As you indicated, there is a step up in Q4, and to me, the key to look at is what happened in Q3. In Q3, we delivered $80 million versus an average for Q1 and Q2 that was below 50. So the acceleration was there, and we delivered year-to-date $175 million. We expect to see further delivery in Q4 based on the strong pipeline of productivity that our teams have across the globe. As we look into next year, Yeah, the teams are building up the gross productivity pipeline, and I'll stress that, gross productivity pipeline. And, again, we will be walking through the delivery as we go through next year. But I can't and I would not commit to whatever run rate we have exiting this year in Q3 being what we see in the first couple quarters of next year. It's too early to say, Jason.
spk13: Yeah.
spk11: Understood. The thing I'll emphasize is, yeah, it is a net number. And so our gross productivity has continued to climb. And I think our teams are doing really a fantastic job driving the productivity. The issue we have is the inflation isn't just in our inputs. It happens in all places of the P&L. And so some of it, unfortunately, gets nets out. So, you know, I could complain to my teams around their overall net productivity, but that's kind of like complaining about, like, trucking lane rates or something. You know, I mean, we don't like them. But some of that is not fully under our control, and so we have to navigate that. That's why we have to drive our gross savings higher.
spk13: Yep, totally understood. Thanks a lot, guys. I'll pass it on.
spk11: Thanks, Jason.
spk06: Thanks. Thank you. Our next question comes from Andrea Teixeira with J.P. Morgan. Hi, Maria. Good morning.
spk05: Hey, good morning. Thank you. Just a couple of questions, Mike and Nelson. If you can elaborate a little bit more on the price elasticity that you're embedding in your guidance for 4Q. I understand that obviously it implies a huge decline in organic sales. And I do understand the comp for personal care. I believe it was 11% last year in the same period. So I was wondering if you can comment. And it does look like your pricing, at least in the Nielsen data, seems a bit below peer. So I was wondering if there is anything embedded there in terms of promotions. And part of the also question on promo is your SG&A. Is that anything that you'd call out specific in the quarter, if that's recurring into the fourth quarter? And then, or if there is any phasing or timing of it that you pulled from the fourth into the third. And then lastly, just a clarification on Susana's deal. Are you getting any proceeds from the sale of Navi and the sale of the Mogi plant? So I was wondering if there is any related to that or the royalties will pay off over time and you're going to be puts and takes on those or it's just immaterial so none of the companies are provided immaterial for you and for Susana.
spk11: Okay, that's a great list of questions and we'll try to tackle them between Nelson and I will tag team here. First of all, I think on the pricing versus peers, I think probably what you're seeing is the fact that we were out fastest generally in pricing in most markets. And so if you're seeing a lag there, it may be because we've already started cycling our pricing a year ago. I mean, the reality is, I think in general, we've priced, you know, I would say very early. We moved very quickly on pricing last year. And I would say we also moved at higher levels than a lot of our competitors. And the reference for that is You know, I think we've had a price gap, meaning we've been ahead on price on Huggies all year until I would say recently, maybe the last couple weeks or so. So overall, I think our pricing is in line with where we set it. And I think, you know, the good news, Andre, is that, you know, in general, in most markets, we are seeing, you know, the market, rest of market pricing kind of move generally in the direction that we've moved. That's not the case in all areas, but generally that's kind of my overall take. In terms of elasticity, I'd say in the first half, you know, I think the volume performance really outdrove the elasticity models, and I think that's where, you know, I think the consumers are feeling confident. You remember all the unemployment reports and, you know, stimulus and all those other things that were driving consumer confidence. I have seen a change in that. in some markets, and so at this point, the elasticities that we're seeing are more quote-unquote normalized, you know, or what we originally modeled, and so we are seeing a bit more volume come out in relation to all the pricing. That's notable, and from our earlier comments on maybe the bifurcation, it's coming out a little bit more on more the value-oriented tiers, let's say snug and dry diapers for us, which is our value-tier diaper in the U.S., or Scout 1000. So those are some things that we're going to pay closer attention to and make sure that we're managing the business the appropriate way to serve our consumers where they need us. So, again, that's the overall take. And I don't know if there's, you know, I know there's a couple other questions. I think Nelson will address some. But did that answer kind of the first part?
spk05: Yeah, no, absolutely. That's super helpful. And the SG&A part, the component of that is just understanding that as you try to scaffold and be more kind of conscious about that consumer that is stretched, is there anything that we should know of? Like I think the SG&A, your GM, your gross margin came in, I think, better than anticipated, but your SG&A was a bit higher. Is that anything that we should be aware of in terms of phasing of promo or marketing spend or is just inflation in general across all lines?
spk07: Yes, Andrea, let me address that. So first, I think the important thing to look at is spending in absolute dollars for the third quarter for between the lines, which includes our SG&A and our advertising and promotion, was roughly in line with what we saw in Q1 and in Q2. So there was really not a big step up or change sequentially throughout the year. The thing that you would have seen is an expansion in terms of percent year over year in terms of between the lines. That was really driven largely because of last year's one-time adjustment to incentive compensation, which we talked about at the third quarter earnings call. That was the lion's share of the change. It was a one-timer we were lapping. Absent that, As we've been saying all year long, we are continuing to invest behind the business. It's the right thing to do. As Mike has said, we are fully committed to sustainable and long-term balanced profitable growth, and the only way to achieve this is to continue to invest in the business. We are investing behind our brands. We're investing behind innovation. We're investing behind capabilities and our people to ensure that we're there to go forward. Those investments are there, and we've continued to make them. But there was no particular step up in Q3 versus Q2 or Q1.
spk05: Okay, that's fair. Thank you. And under Susanna, do you?
spk11: Yeah, let me make a couple comments. Not exactly your question, but I did want to address a couple things related to the result tissue agreement. Overall, Andrea, hopefully you'll recognize it's consistent with our overall approach that we've been talking about on portfolio management. You know, I really believe we have a long runway of growth ahead of us in our categories and our markets, and we're going to pursue on the plus side, you know, markets and adjacencies that are going to be accretive to our growth and margin. And I've always said, you know, for a few years now that we'll consider exits in businesses that are not accretive to our growth and or margin profile that we expect. So this transaction specifically enables us to focus on on our faster-growing, higher-margin personal care business in Brazil and creates a better future for both the Neve brand and the Brazilian tissue business. The Neve business, in combination with Susano, is really going to be better positioned to adapt to the unique dynamics of the local market. We fully expect our strong partnership with Susano to continue well. I'll defer to Nelson. I don't think we're ready to comment on any specifics related to this transaction.
spk07: Yeah, no, absolutely. And, again, the only thing I would say is overall revenue from the transaction that's being divested is just around the 1% levels, and profits are immaterial. But other than that, we're not going to be disclosing any terms at this stage.
spk05: That's helpful. Thank you.
spk07: Okay, thank you.
spk06: Thank you. Our next question comes from Anna Lazul of Bank of America.
spk11: Good morning, Anna.
spk06: Hi, Anna.
spk00: Hi. Hi, good morning, and thanks so much for the question. Just regarding the consumer sensitivity to pricing at this point, I wanted to follow up on your comment on consumer bifurcation. Are you seeing premiumization holding up well in certain categories versus consumers tuning down in others, and are you seeing any specific products holding up well, which indicate consumers are willing to continue to pay for premium solutions despite a more challenging inflationary environment? Thanks.
spk11: Yeah, I would say, and it's less differences by category. You know, I would say in general, you know, where we're driving premiumization is generally working across markets. And so not specific there. I think it is more typically by sub-brand or sub-line or what we might call internally our tiers, right? Like the value tiers tend to be a little bit more price sensitive in this environment because, as I was mentioning earlier, there are a significant number of households, let's say in the U.S., that have less to spend now given all the inflation that's occurred over the last couple of years or so. So I think it's more on a sub-brand basis or a tier basis in our vernacular. And that's where I say we're going to continue to drive our premiumization strategy or creating more value you know, through our premium products, we feel great about our innovation lineup this year. As I mentioned, we've got a lot more coming next year with great features that I think consumers are really going to like. That said, you know, we're also, you know, we're also making the right adjustments, as we said earlier, that, you know, to prepare for a recessionary footing if needed. And that means that, you know, emphasizing the great value that our brands offer. And in some cases, we will make some adjustments, whether that's related to to pack count or sizing or something along those lines to make sure that consumers have the right pack and affordability that they need.
spk00: Great. Any specific product lines you can call out as seeing resilience in those?
spk11: Well, Huggies. Again, I think we feel great about our diaper lineup, our adult care lineup in North America. But if you go around diapers... China, we continue to have mid to high single-digit growth, double-digit growth in feminine care, and so we feel good about that. Latin America, where consumers are very value-oriented because of what's happened in the economy the last few years, our organic performance was up strong double digits in the quarter. So overall, across our markets, we saw strong organic growth, and that's because we feel confident that we've continued to improve the products. At the same time, we are recognizing that we are taking price to offset the commodity headwinds.
spk04: Okay, thanks very much.
spk11: Okay, thank you. Thank you.
spk06: Thank you. Our next question comes from Javier Escalante of Evercore.
spk04: Good morning, Javier.
spk06: Hi, good morning. Hi, Javier.
spk08: Good morning. Good morning, everyone. I would like to come back to the U.S., and if you can, my comment on how you see retailers approaching pricing and the profitability of their own private label operations in tissue versus diapers, and I have a follow-up.
spk11: Yeah. Yeah, Javier, welcome to our coverage, and we appreciate it, and this is something I've talked about over the years. You know, we have a very productive and collaborative relationship with our retail partners. And I've been doing this for 30 years now and been through many cycles. And so, you know, we approach it, and notably, let's say in the U.S., you know, I think the big change that's occurred for us at KC over the last 10 years is, you know, we recognize we had to clean up our own house. We've been very focused on growing the categories and working with our retail partners to grow the categories the right way. And the answer is reflected. I mean, we're really proud to note that in the Advantage Survey, you know, for the first time, you know, we were rated number one as a customer organization and number one across most disciplines because I think, you know, our customers view that we've been working with them in a partner-like fashion. Funny aside, I will say, you know, in the first quarter of last year, I think our service levels in diapers was far below 50%, and somehow or another these publications rated us number one on logistics last year. And so I think that does reflect kind of the way we work with them. And so when you take that, I would say we generally approach business planning with our customers on a growth basis for both their sales growth and their profit growth, and we pay attention to their margins as much as we pay attention to ours. And so for us, we're working for win-wins. And so I wouldn't say regarding, let's say, for your question, whether it's diapers or private label products, anything different that we're seeing in terms of the profit play of them trying to change distribution or emphasize different lines. But we are very cognizant that, you know, we're trying to deliver an overall category growth plan and own our part of that. And because of that, that's kind of how we manage the plans. And then with regard to price sensitivity, yeah, I mean, there's been a lot of price coming at it. We have a fair number of customers that that skew more toward value shoppers, and it's their role to, you know, in their minds, you know, serve their shoppers well, and so we understand that, and so we're willing to work with them, but, you know, we recognize also there has been a lot of price in the marketplace out of necessity, and so the important thing is, you know, we feel like we have to recover our margins. They recognize that they need to deliver margins and growth the same way that we do, and so we're going to continually work, you know, for ways, you know, to find the win-win and grow the categories the right way.
spk08: That's great to know. And then basically, Mike, again, on tissue versus diapers, it feels as if, I mean, from the outside, that Scott is very clearly positioned on the value side. Huggies has been premiumized, and I appreciate that you mentioned that I believe a competitor just follow price increases and that we do not have an all-channel view. But if you can walk again on the drivers of your confidence that Huggies didn't take too much pricing and that you are competitive on the pricing front, please be your main branded competitor and private label because In our data, we do not see private label following price increases. And thank you very much.
spk11: Yeah. I wouldn't say, you know, again, I would correct, you know, we've priced, you know, as I said, you know, our goal is to, you know, restore margins and eventually expand margins over time. So we've priced accordingly, you know, with the right discipline. And, you know, we're very cognizant of our product offering and our lineup and our commercial programing. And one of the reasons we've priced this, you know, and I think we've talked about this with our customers, is we feel like it's our role to help grow the category and drive category growth, and that requires marketing. I've worked in other categories, you know, that, you know, when they pulled back, the categories commoditized, and that's not a good place for brands. And so we've been very disciplined about that. So, you know, what I did say is that we felt like, we had a price gap or we advanced pricing further and faster than some of our other competitors earlier this year and last year as well. And so there was a bit of a gap. That gap is now, I think that's basically closed over the last few weeks. And so, you know, so we would probably see, you know, anticipate slightly better performance on Huggies. And again, we feel very good about our innovation lineup, the value we're offering to consumers. You know, we are going to pay a little more attention to Snug and Dry. which, Javier, is our value tier in the U.S. And so make sure that that has the right counts and the right price points on shelf that can compete effectively.
spk08: Thank you very much.
spk06: Okay. Thank you, Javier. Thank you. Our next question comes from Jonathan Feeney of Consumer Edge. Hi.
spk12: Thank you very much.
spk06: Hi. How are you doing?
spk12: Just for a quick follow-up, you know, earlier in the call, you mentioned that you thought promotional activity was back to something like normal, like let's say a pre-COVID normal. And I look at, you know, the syndicated data providers, Nielsen IRA, have this measure of merchandising that would seem to indicate, you know, across the company, the U.S. anyway, that that merchandise was still several points. It was like mid-30s, the measure they used, and now it's like high 20s or something like that. Granted, awful low of like 20% when, you know, at the peak of demand. So any comment you can give us about the likely shape of that and impact restored promotional activity might have on demand? And secondly, that's just a follow-up, and secondly, related question maybe. Dr. talked last week about household inventory. And I know different companies have different ways of measuring that. Earlier you mentioned something about all-channel consumption. I'm thinking that's still a takeaway data measure. But if you have any color about what you think household inventories stand in the U.S. globally and what impact that's having on potential future demand in 23, I appreciate it. Thank you.
spk11: Yeah, so a couple things in there. I mean, and, you know, I would say, well, if you go to Nielsen and – I'm no longer, but I used to be the highest user of Nielsen throughout my career. So there's so many variables that are related to promotional, measuring promotion. And so what I said earlier, Jonathan, was frequency kind of returned to normal, you know, in tissue probably in 2020, you know, at the third quarter or – Oh, but maybe by the end of last year. And then in personal care, you know, I would say at the beginning of this year, and that's in terms of frequency. The volume, and I would say the other key measure is depth. And I would say depth is shallower, both in personal care and tissue, than it historically had been and remains so. And I think that's an artifact of all the inflation that all the companies are seeing. And then if you look at, you know, the percent of volume sold on promotion, it's a little bit lower, right, slightly lower, which is, I think, corresponds to what you were looking at. So overall, that's why I say I put, you know, promotion quote-unquote normalized, but it's probably still a little bit lower than historical at this point. So that was, I think, part one. And then any follow-up to that, Jonathan?
spk12: No, that makes a lot of sense to me. I also confess to spending way too much time with syndicated data, so it's nice to have a compatriot.
spk11: No, no, no, I'm proud. I feel like I invented half of these measures, you know, so, but in any case.
spk12: You probably did.
spk11: The other side that you asked about was inventories. I mean, there's a couple points. You know, certainly, you know, I mentioned earlier, you know, we are cycling some retailer inventory build back, and at the same time, and I think we mentioned this in our prepared remarks, there was some retail inventory reductions late in the quarter, and so... That was a topic that came up at the last investment conference that I was at, and so that remains out there. And I would say that it's typically the case. Every other year or maybe every year, retail inventory changes, and that's part of what we get paid to manage on. In terms of the household inventories, we think they've reverted back to normal. And where it was really relevant was on consumer tissue. There was quite the buildup. I would say, you know, self-critically, I don't know that we were very good at predicting how the household inventories were going to evolve. But I think over the past year, and there was a lot of volatility in the tissue demand, I think in the second quarter of 2020, I think our tissue demand was up, back tissue was up 30%. And then, you know, a year later, it was down 27%. So, again, you know, back tissue historically, you know, is very stable and goes with You know, certainly volume growth goes with highly correlated to population growth. At this point, we feel like it has reverted back to normalized levels. But, you know, it might be fair to say that, you know, there's a lot of people carrying more back tissue than they were three years ago.
spk04: Okay. Thanks very much. Helpful.
spk06: Thank you. Our next question comes from Lauren Lieberman of Barclays.
spk01: I'm back. I'm back. No, it's okay. I can let it go, though. I'll follow up offline.
spk00: Oh, we're good.
spk01: Okay. Then I guess we've come at it a couple different ways through different, you know, series of questions and so on, but I guess how do you think about volume versus pricing versus market share? Because I think one thing that I get asked about quite a bit with regard to your business in particular is, sort of, hey, but don't you see private label, dot, dot, dot. And my read is that, yes, that's a dynamic of your categories. It always is in economic cycles. It's what you'd expect to happen is that private label would gain some share. There would be some change in consumer behavior. So I don't know how you could answer this, but as you look at – how to manage through the continued high levels of inflation as you put in the incremental pricing that you mentioned this quarter. Is market share the right gauge for you to judge kind of the health of the business at this point? Is it aggregate organic sales growth? What are the metrics by which you gauge if you've gone too far or not gone far enough?
spk11: Lauren, such an awesome question. Well, then I'm glad we waited.
spk01: No, no, no.
spk11: This is the age-old problem of management in the consumer business. And that's why it goes back to what we've been saying for years now. We remain committed to delivering balanced and sustainable growth for our shareholders. And it's been interesting as we've unpacked this for the organization because they're like, well, what do you mean by balanced and sustainable? Well, the key things we're managing against, organic growth, right, profit growth, market share, and cash, you know. And so those are the four things. And, you know, I would say internally, you know, I think a lot of the organization used to look to this role to decide what we're going to prioritize, you know. But, again, when I say balanced, I want all four of those metrics to go in the right direction. I think, so, you know, we're taking what I would say are high road actions that to position the company to grow for the longterm sustainably. And right now, you know, given the, the, the, I would say the supply shocks or the input cost shocks that we've taken on the last three years, as I mentioned before, 1500, the equivalent of 1500 basis points of gross margin, you know, margin improvement right now, this year remains my top priority. You know, I'm confident we'll return to pre pandemic levels and we're making progress as evidence in the Q3, but the same time, we're not going to harvest the business to do that. And so at the same time, we're still watching shares. But we recognize that when we moved decisively on price, both in terms of pace and level, we were out ahead of the rest of market for a period of time. And so we recognize that we were going to leak a little share but, you know, in our sense, you know, I think, you know, that was the necessary trade-off to make sure that we can get the margin recovery. That said, you know, at the same time, we continue to invest in innovation. We continue to support our brands with great marketing. I think our marketing has gotten better and our digital execution has gotten better, and so we're really proud of that, and so that's what we're trying to walk the fine line. I mean, I'm very encouraged that we're up and even in about a half our markets. It's a little bit lower than we experienced in 2020 and 2021 when we were up in two-thirds. You know, I would say, you know, we're really proud of that, but we also recognize our competitors are pretty good too, and so we can't expect that every year. And so if you get the sense, it's a complex trade, but it's something I feel like our organization's really stepped up to, and they know what we're trying to do. And, you know, we're doing the margin recovery, but we're paying close attention to shares as well. So that was a long reply. I don't know if I answered anything that you asked.
spk01: It was great. It was a long question. So thanks very much.
spk06: All right. Thank you. And at this time, it appears we have no further questions. I'll turn it back to management for any additional or closing remarks.
spk11: Okay. Thank you all for joining. We look forward to sharing our fourth quarter and full year results with you in January.
spk04: This concludes today's call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.
Disclaimer