2/4/2020

speaker
Operator
Operator

Greetings and welcome to the L3 Harris Technologies fourth quarter calendar year 2019 earnings call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Rajiv Lawani, Vice President Investor Relations. Thank you. You may begin.

speaker
Rajiv Lawani
Vice President Investor Relations

Thank you, Michelle. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to our fourth quarter calendar year 2019 earnings call. On the call with me today are Bill Brown, our CEO, Chris Kivasek, our COO, Jay Malave, our CFO, and Anurag Maheshwari. First, a few words on forward-looking statements and non-GAP measures. Forward-looking statements involve assumptions, risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those statements. For more information, please see the press release, the presentation, and our SEC filing. A reconciliation of non-GAP financial measures to comparable GAP measures is included in the quarterly materials on the Investor Relations section of our website, which is L3Harris.com, where a replay of this call will also be available. To aid with -over-year comparability following the L3Harris merger, discussions will be on a combined basis with prior year results, along with -to-date and first half 2019 results, reflecting a combined L3 and Harris as if the businesses had been operated together during those periods. With that, Bill, I'll turn it over to you.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

So thank you, Rajiv, and welcome to your first earnings call. Good morning, everyone. Rajiv has recently taken over as head of Investor Relations and joins us from Morgan Stanley, where he was executive director of equity research covering aerospace and defense. We're pleased to have him on the team. I also take this opportunity to thank Anurag as he transitions to a new opportunity back home in Singapore. Anurag did a truly exceptional job as vice president of Investor Relations over the past three years in communicating our story as we've embarked on a significant transformation and introducing our company to a broader base of investors. And he was appropriately recognized a few months ago by Institutional Investor as the number one IR professional in the aerospace and defense sector. Anurag, we wish you well. You have big shoes for Rajiv to fill. So earlier today, we reported strong fourth quarter results with non-GAAP EPS of $2.85. It's up 28% on 10% revenue growth. Overall company margin increased 240 basis points to .3% and free cash flow was strong at $831 million. These results cap an exceptional first six months as a newly combined company in which we grew revenue and expanded margins in all four segments, outperformed on all guidance metrics and delivered earnings per share growth of 27% for the second half and calendar year with full year free cash flow of $2.46 billion. Total company funded book to bill was 1.02 for the second half and 1.04 for the full year driving funded backlog of 5% and setting us up for continued top line growth in 2020. We continue to execute well against our strategic priorities and I'll start with an update on our progress on slide four. Then Chris and Jay will provide details on segment results and calendar 20 guidance. First, integration is progressing ahead of plan and in the first six months since close, we delivered $65 million of net synergies or $15 million higher than our previous guidance. This momentum along with a well-defined path to generate $180 million of cumulative net savings in 2020 give us confidence in achieving our $300 million net savings target or $500 million gross earlier than anticipated and about a year ahead of plan. Second, while integration projects are well underway, we continue to make great progress on lowering cost, driving productivity and improving working capital performance as part of our normal operational excellence program called E3 and you're seeing the benefits in our report results. Since June, we've lowered working capital by eight days, primarily from better inventory management with plenty of runway ahead of us. In addition, we've established common operating metrics and set improvement goals at all major sites with a rigorous reporting and review cadence put in place. I'm very pleased with the way the teams have leveraged E3 to deliver immediate benefits that have helped offset mix and investment headwinds and I'm confident this focus will drive organic margin expansion longer term. Third, we continue to invest smartly in technology and innovation in anticipation of customer needs to support future growth. In the past six months, we've analyzed our combined R&D spend of about $700 million with a focus on improving both the efficiency and effectiveness of our investments. Since the close, we reduced the number of R&D projects by about 30% and redeployed about 10% of our spend from overlapping or discontinued projects to focus on areas where we can go revenue, increase share and expand it into adjacencies, including supporting newfound revenue synergy opportunities. We've now submitted 23 revenue synergy proposals and that's up nine from last quarter and of the eight that have been awarded, we were down selected for five. If we're successful on these five and that they fully develop, we estimate a lifetime revenue potential of about $2 billion. Our fourth priority is reshaping our portfolio to focus on high margin, high growth, technology differentiated businesses where we can win and generate attractive returns. While the effort is ongoing, we've made progress and just announced a definitive agreement on the sale of our airport security business for $1 billion to Lytos, which we expect to close by mid-year with net proceeds used to repurchase shares and offset dilution. Although this is the first and largest transaction we're contemplating, our portfolio shaping process is ongoing and may ultimately result in 8 to 10% of total company revenue being divested over time. And as we've said before, this will not impact our $3 billion free cash flow target in 2022 and will continue to communicate transactions as they occur. And finally, our fifth priority is to maximize free cash flow with shareholder friendly capital deployment to drive value on a per share basis for our owners. In the second half, we generated free cash flow of $1.45 billion or $110 billion higher driven guidance, driven by better than expected working capital performance while returning $1.8 billion to shareholders. We're well on track to deliver on our commitment to buy back $2.5 billion in shares over the first 12 months post merger, with $1.5 billion recently completed in the stub period and $1 billion planned for the first half of 2020. Overall, I'm very pleased with the progress we've made as a newly combined company and we expect to build on those momentum in 2020 as we leverage a well funded defense budget, benefit from our increased scale, and continue to execute against our strategic priorities. For 2020 guidance, we expect earnings per share of $11.35 to $11.75, up double digits on organic revenue growth of 5 to 7%, and free cash flow of $2.6 to $2.7 billion, implying free cash flow per share of approximately $12.25 at the midpoint. In line with our commitment to shareholders, this year we plan to return more than $3.5 billion through share repurchases and dividends, which we're able to do as a result of strong operational performance, accelerating cost synergies, and successfully executing on our portfolio shaping strategy. And with that, let me turn it over to Chris to provide an update on operational and segment financial performance.

speaker
Chris Kivasek
COO

Chris? Thank you, Bill, and good morning, everyone. Let's turn to operating results by segment on slide seven. Integrated mission systems grew revenue .2% for the second half of 2019 and 11% for the calendar year. This was driven by strength in our ISR missionization business from growth on several key programs, including Compass Call CrossTech, Australian Peregrine, and Presidential Aircraft Recap, along with a ramp in the West Camp turret systems, both domestically and internationally. Segment funded book to bill was .96 for the second half and 1.06 for the year, as we leveraged our incumbent position with Big Safari, booking more than $1.7 billion in orders this year. Orders also outpaced sales in our electro, electro-optical, and maritime businesses. Second half segment operating income was up 29%, and margins expanded 200 basis points to .6% from cost synergies, merger-related accretion, and operational excellence. This combined with solid first half performance resulted in full year margin expansion of 130 basis points to 12.9%. A key achievement in the last quarter was obtaining the certificate of air worthiness in our ISR business on our fourth and final Peregrine aircraft. Through this multi-year effort, we modified G550s with next generation electronic warfare capabilities for the Royal Australian Air Force. Our strong performance and customer focus positions us for continued international growth in our missionization business into 2020 and beyond. On slide 8, space and airborne systems revenue increased .7% in the second half and 16% for the year. This strong performance was driven by a production ramp and increased content on long-term platforms including F-35, F-18, and F-16, as well as sustained growth in classified programs. Funded -to-bill was solid for the first three quarters with a downshift to .74 in the fourth quarter due to timing, resulting in a second half -to-bill of roughly .9 and full year of 1.01. Segment operating income was up .8% and margin expanded 90 basis points to .7% for the second half driven by strong program execution and integration savings. This resulted in full year margin of 18.5%. At SAS, we have achieved several major milestones in our responsive satellite franchise this past year, including new key wins for additional satellite buys. These milestones are a testament to our innovation and strong program performance and opens new opportunities with multiple classified customers, reinforcing our credibility in the market as a responsive mission prime. On slide nine, communication systems revenue was up .4% for the second half and 11% for the year. For both periods, DoD-Tactable was up more than 30% driven by modernization demand, which more than doubled versus the prior year. Integrated vision systems grew double digits from a ramp in the ENBGV program and public safety continued to gain share with state and federal agencies. Order momentum was broad-based with a funded -to-bill above 1.0 in every sector during the second half, resulting in the overall segment at 1.15 for the half and 1.06 for the year. A highlight was the considerable progress we made on DoD-Tactable radio modernization programs with production awards from the Army, Marines, and SOCOM. We received the second low-rate production order for two-channel radios from the Army with nearly two-thirds share awarded to us, reflecting the Army's confidence in our capabilities, performance, and affordability. Segment operating income was up .7% and margin expanded 100 basis points to .9% in the second half from integration savings and strong operational performance, partially offset by the mixed impact from the ramp and tactical radio modernization programs. This resulted in a full-year margin of 22.3%. Lastly, on slide 10, aviation systems revenue grew .5% in the second half and 2% for the full year, driven by growth in defense aviation products, partially offset by the previously announced competitive loss on the C-17 training program. Demand for full-flight commercial simulators picked up in the quarter, with bookings of six units bringing the calendar year total to 10. This order momentum, along with continued demand in defense aviation products, resulted in second half and full-year funded -to-bill of 1.11 and 1.05 respectively. Segment operating income was up 68% and margin expanded 550 basis points to .2% for the second half from improved performance, merger-related items, and cost synergies, partially offset by mixed. This resulted in a full-year margin of 12.4%. In our mission networks business, our system went live in India on an air traffic control contract that mirrors our success with FTI in the U.S. The network operations and security operations control centers became fully operational in the fourth quarter, and the first service connectivity was established in December. An additional 80-plus services are anticipated to be activated in the first quarter as we continue to make progress on the first-ever international FTI contract, establishing our position as a partner of choice globally. So, overall, a solid first six months, and I'm confident in our outlook for 2020. With that, I'll turn it over to Jay. Thank you, Chris,

speaker
Jay Malave
CFO

and good morning, everyone. I'll begin with a recap of fourth quarter results, where revenue was up 10% and EBIT increased 28% on higher volume, operational efficiencies, and integration savings. This resulted in margin expansion of 240 basis points to .3% and EPS growth of 28%, or 63 cents, as shown on slide 11. Of this growth, 56 cents came from higher volume, solid program execution, and integration As well as 15 cents from pension and elimination of L3 intangibles, partially offset by an 8-cent net headwind for tax, share count, and interest. At the same time, free cash flow was very strong at $831 million for the quarter from -than-expected collections. And for the full year, EPS was up 27%, or $2.16. With $1.72 driven by operational improvement and cost synergies, and an additional 44 cents coming from pension, elimination of L3 intangibles, lower interest expense and share count, which was partially offset by a headwind in tax. Okay, switching over to guidance for calendar year 2020 on slide 12, where our ranges account for planned divestitures. Starting with the top line, organic revenue is expected to be up 5 to 7% with growth across all segments, which is in line with the growth previously communicated in the S4 prior to the merger, though on a materially higher base. We do expect the growth rate to start off slower due to the tough first quarter compare. On full year EBIT, we expect total company margin to be between 17 and 17.5%, a 65 basis point improvement over the prior year at the midpoint, driven by higher cost synergies and merger-related accretion. This, combined with a lower share count, results in 2020 EPS guidance in a range of $11.35 to $11.75, up 15% at the midpoint from prior year EPS of $10.08. This guidance reflects about $3 billion in share repurchases, including net proceeds from today's sale announcement and an effective tax rate of 17%. We expect to generate between $2.6 and $2.7 billion in free cash flow for the year. This implies free cash flow per share of $12 to $12.50 and reflects a three-day working capital reduction to 64 days, or 61 days normal life for purchase accounting with $400 million in capital expenditures. Now, switching to the segment outlook, integrated mission systems revenue is expected to be up 5% to 7%, driven by our incumbent position on big safari programs, strong growth and electro-optical, and increased share on classified programs in our maritime franchise. Segment operating margin is projected to be between 13 and 13.5%, reflecting increased cost synergies and pension income. In space and airborne systems, we expect revenue to be up between 5.5 and .5% for the year, driven by technology upgrades, ramped production with increased content on long-term platforms, and growth in classified space, including small saps. Segment operating margin is expected to be between 18.5 and 19%, driven by cost synergies, pension income, and operational excellence, offsetting growth from lower-margin programs. Communication systems revenue is expected to be up 6.5 to 8.5%, driven by growth in DoD modernization in tactical and integrated vision systems. Segment operating margin is anticipated to be between 22.5 and 23%, reflecting benefits from operational excellence and integration savings, which more than offset the dilutive margin impact of new programs starts. And finally, in aviation systems, we forecast revenue growth of 3.5 to 5.5%, driven by ramped defense aviation and moderate growth in commercial aviation. Segment operating margins are expected to be between 13.75 and .25% from productivity initiatives across the segment, in addition to cost synergies. Turning to the 2020 EPS bridge on slide 13, expected full-year EPS of $11.55 at the midpoint reflects a total increase of $1.47 over the prior year, with $0.86 from volume, operational improvements, and cost synergies, $0.29 from the elimination of L3 intangibles and higher pension income, and $0.32 net of interest, tax, and a lower share count. So to summarize, our outlook reflects continued momentum on the top line and in operational performance. With that, I'll ask the operator to open up the line for questions.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and answer session. In the interest of time, we ask that you please limit yourself to one single part question. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star 2 if you'd like to move your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment please while we poll for your questions. Our first question comes from the line of Doug Hardt with Alliance Bernstein. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Doug Hardt
Alliance Bernstein

Good morning. Thank you.

speaker
Unknown
Unknown

Good

speaker
Operator
Operator

morning,

speaker
Doug Hardt
Alliance Bernstein

Doug. You talked about the improvement in working capital, the 8 days improvement, which is already, seems to me, your 6 to 8 day goal for 2022. So I just have to ask, when you look at that 2022 guidance for $3 billion in free cash flow, if you've already met this one and there's more to come, can you walk us through how you're thinking about that now sort of in the three buckets of operational performance synergies and working capital improvement?

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

So yeah, Doug, good morning and thanks for the question. I think as you noted, we're making very, very good progress and we exceeded the goal we set for 19 on free cash flow by more than $100 million and came in 8 days better. Now about 3 days of that is just early collections and you'll see a little bit of a snap back on that in coming into calendar 20, but it's much better than we thought and I think the team is doing an excellent job in getting at working capital very, very quickly. So 20, we're guiding to 2.6 to 2.7 billion. It's an additional 3-day improvement, again, despite some of the additional collections that are snapping back. In 21, we do see the benefit of increasing cost synergy. Some of that's moving left. We'll see an additional 3 to 4 days of working capital improvement, but keep in mind that divestitures do have an impact. They're going to have an impact at the back end of the year, which we have included in our guidance. They're going to impact 21. So on a per share basis, we do see free cash per share continuing to get better. Again, Jay mentioned this year it's around 12 to 12.50 per share. As we get into 22, we're still confident of hitting the $3 billion target. Despite the divestitures, you will see another 3 to 4-day of working capital improvement in 22. So again, as we get out to 22, we expect we'll be in the low to mid-50s in terms of working capital performance. We do see maybe some additional cost synergy opportunities sitting out there. And in the low to mid-50s, you remember where we were at Harris, we're at 41 days, so we have another 10, 12 days of improvement beyond that. We're probably still eight, nine days higher than where the peers are even today. So as I look at it, we still have opportunities to continue to do better in 22. Again, we'll get through calendar 20. We'll see where we're at in 21, and then we'll start to shape 22 as we get there.

speaker
Doug Hardt
Alliance Bernstein

So I guess the key here is that we should be thinking about this. The $3 billion goal is net of divestitures with still some real work you're going through on portfolio shaping in the meantime. Is that right?

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

That's the way we're looking at it, and I think we were purposeful in saying we're looking at 8% to 10% of our revenue being divested. That is contemplated in achieving a $3 billion free cash flow in 22. So again, we do have opportunities with perhaps additional cost synergies, but most importantly, working capital improvement. And keep in mind, a lot of the opportunities from here out on working capital are going to come from inventory. So we got some of the low-hanging fruit here in calendar 19. We hit it pretty quickly. But getting at sustainable improvements in inventory is going to fundamentally have to improve how we run contracts, how we execute in our factories, advance payments we get, how we negotiate with customers. All of those things take time, Doug, and that's why we're saying let's get through 20, 21, and we'll start to feel better about 22.

speaker
Doug Hardt
Alliance Bernstein

Great. Thank you.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

You bet.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Peter Armand with Baird. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Anurag Maheshwari
Vice President Investor Relations

Yeah, good morning, Bill, Chris, Jay. Bill, or maybe Jay can comment just on the adjusted EPS bridge that you mentioned. The range, the midpoint at 43 cents for operations is quite a big range from 23 to 63. Maybe if you could just walk us through any of the puts and takes there that would, you know, make you come out at the low end or the high end there. Thanks.

speaker
Jay Malave
CFO

Yeah, you know, the biggest piece of that is the volume. So it'll move with the volume between 5 and 7%, Peter. I mean, that's the biggest variable. We feel pretty good about our productivity initiatives, and we do have a little bit of headwinds as far as investments, but the biggest variable there is going to be the volume, and to the extent that we get, you know, either a little bit better or worse, it's going to move it around. So that's the biggest piece now really in the 43 cents at the midpoint.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Noah Poppenack with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Noah Poppenack
Goldman Sachs

Hey, good morning, everyone.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

Hey, good morning.

speaker
Noah Poppenack
Goldman Sachs

Congrats to the two IR professionals, and, Anurag, thanks for all the help you gave us over the years.

speaker
Anurag Maheshwari
Vice President Investor Relations

Thanks, Sue.

speaker
Noah Poppenack
Goldman Sachs

Maybe you could give us a sense for how much, you know, even if a wide range, approximately how much free cash you would be divesting if you divest 8 to 10% of revenue, just so we can all square up, you know, how we were thinking about the free cash trajectory previously versus that, and then if you could speak to use of proceeds, you know, one, just as a clarification, is there any incremental use of proceeds from the sale to Leidos in the 2020 denominator of earnings per share, and then, you know, should we just be thinking about, you know, incremental share repurchases every time you're selling something or something else?

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

So first of all, I mean, 8 to 10% of our revenue, and you can run the math of where we ended up in calendar 19, you know, it'll be businesses that in aggregate will have lower operating margins than the rest of the core company, and so if you just run that math, it'll be sub below $150 million worth of free cash impact as we get out to complete the final divestiture. So we've contemplated that in our longer-term guidance, and in our guidance on earnings per share this year, we have anticipated a mid-year close on this particular transaction and using the proceeds in the back half of the year for first-year buyback, and that's contemplated in our guidance as we see it today.

speaker
Noah Poppenack
Goldman Sachs

So how much share repurchase is in the year then for the guidance?

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

It'll be about $3 billion this year on share purchases. We'll do a billion in the first half, another billion in the back half through normal share buyback activities, and then as we transact the sale to Leidos, we'll get slightly less than a billion dollars in net proceeds, and we'll execute that in the second half of the year.

speaker
Noah Poppenack
Goldman Sachs

And Bill, further sales you'll just add to the buyback or something else?

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

Our anticipation today is we'll use proceeds for buyback to offset dilution.

speaker
Noah Poppenack
Goldman Sachs

Thank you.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

You bet.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Robert Stallard with Vertical Research Partners. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Robert Stallard
Vertical Research Partners

Thanks so much. Good morning. Good morning, Rob. Bill, I was wondering if you could comment, or Chris maybe, about the book to bill that you saw in the last quarter. Obviously, orders can be a bit lumpy, but compared to some of your defense peers, it did look like your book to bill was a bit softer than what the rest of the industry is seeing.

speaker
Chris Kivasek
COO

Yeah, Rob, thanks for the question. It was a little lighter than we would have wanted for the fourth quarter, and I think you're right. There is some lumpiness. You know, for the calendar year, we did grow our funded backlog by 5 percent, and we did have a 1.04 book to bill. You know, I'm looking at our pipeline that we analyze internally. It is up to $66 billion at this point, so about 10 percent more than we had last time we talked. So 2020, I think we have some pretty good growth opportunities. A lot of the businesses follow on and some recompete, and we're still optimistic that we're going to be able to grow our book to bill on our top line revenue.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

And I think we were pretty careful in our remarks, Rob, that when we talk about book to bills on a funded basis, and I think that's a little bit different and perhaps more conservative than what you're hearing from others in the space.

speaker
Seth Seifman
JPMorgan

Okay, thank you.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Sheila Kayaglu with Jeffries. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Sheila Kayaglu
Jeffries

Hi. Good morning, everyone, and Anurag, thank you for all your help. Bill, I guess when we look at you guys, you're one of the only defense companies out there with a major margin opportunity. In slide 13, you call out mix as an offset to some operations. What is the biggest mix impact in 2020, whether it's in tactical comms or cost plus space, and how do you think about these items longer term?

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

So I think the good news of winning a lot last year is revenue was growing, and you saw that last year, and you see that coming through this year. But some of those wins are development programs, new modernization programs that come at a lower margin, and you prove that over time. So the good news here, I think, Sheila, this year coming into 2020 is that we continue to execute on the cost synergies. Our E3, our operational excellence program, is really getting some traction, and that is offsetting a lot of the mixed headwinds, which is what we expect to see. And over time, I do expect that we'll continue to grow our margins both through the drop through of synergies, continued outperformance and operational excellence despite mix, and also perhaps a little accretion coming from the divestitures of some businesses that are likely to go out of the portfolio at less than the overall company margin. So I see it growing over time, and I think hopefully we have a good opportunity at the high end of the guidance range here in 2020.

speaker
Sheila Kayaglu
Jeffries

Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Carter Copeland with Milius Research. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Carter Copeland
Milius Research

Hey, good morning, gentlemen. Good morning, Carter. Just I wonder if you might just give us a mark to market on the divestiture process and how you're looking at the portfolio, if that's evolving in terms of things that you would consider selling now at this point and just how that process is going. Give us some color on the evolution there.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

Sure, Carter. I mean, this process, we've talked about this even pre-closed. I think it's going very, very well. It has been a key priority of ours to take a fresh look at the combined portfolio of the company and think through what businesses we want to stay in, which ones are strategic, which ones have technology that can differentiate, where we can generate good returns and really win longer term. And obviously with the transaction on SDSMACH, our airport security business, we felt that Lytos was a much better strategic owner for that asset than we were. It's a good business, but they're a better owner. So a lot of pre-closed planning on this, we got out of the gauge very quickly with one. There are several others that are in process or in detailed planning, and we'll announce those transactions as we go through this year and into calendar 21. So it's going very, very well. We're very pleased with the early results.

speaker
Carter Copeland
Milius Research

Great. Thank you.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Matt Sharp with Morgan Stanley. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Matt Sharp
Morgan Stanley

Morning, gentlemen, and nice cue. Bill, you guys have done a pretty good job taking out costs thus far. It looks like you're a fair clip ahead of plan with the $65 million net savings. Where do you see that going at this point in time? Does the original $300 million still hold, and are you seeing incremental opportunity, or is this simply just an acceleration of the original plan?

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

Well, that's a very good question. So clearly we're doing better in calendar 19. I think that's a testament to the quality of the integration team we've put together, the reviews that Chris and I and Jay have every Monday that started well before we closed, in fact, within a couple of days after announcement, and have continued since then. I think we're executing very well. As we've talked a little bit about in the past, we're seeing more opportunities on segment and headquarter consolidation. We've gone live on a new benefits plan for all of our employees, or all of our domestic employees, on January 1st. It went from 44 plans before, so quite a good set of activities, and we're finding great volume leverage as we do all of that. We've had 88 different supply chain events, over a billion, two, of spend. So we're really moving on this very, very quickly, moving quickly on shared services. So as we move, and I talked about it in my remarks, the 22 savings target has accelerated into 21, about a year before we, faster than we had expected. And we're going to continue to work in that third year in 22. So I would expect that 22 will be better than 21. We're not going to size that as we see here today, but I think you'd expect that the team is going to continue to look for integration opportunities.

speaker
Matt Sharp
Morgan Stanley

Great. Thank you.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Miles Walton with UBS. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Miles Walton
UBS

Thanks. Good morning. I was wondering if I could go back to the margins for a second for 2020 and the implied range, 17 to 17 and a half. Is pension 30 or 40 basis points help to that range? And if so, why is it not a higher range given you're already doing 17-3 in the back half of 2019?

speaker
Jay Malave
CFO

OK, so right. If you kind of normalize on the full year, Miles, it's about 40 basis points improvement on pension. Synergies at 115 incremental year over year is almost, it's about 60 basis points. We do have some, you know, basically a placeholder at the midpoint there for incremental investment and mix, as Bill just mentioned. So about 50-50 between those two. You know, our objective there is to drive the productivity higher to really offset fully the impact of the mix and get us really towards the high end of that placeholder of 17-3, closer to the 17-5. So you just have to normalize kind of a full year 2019 to about 17% on a kind of apples to apples basis with the full year impact of the pension and intangibles.

speaker
Miles Walton
UBS

OK, and one follow up, Bill, if I could, the 700 million bogey you talked about for R&D, what's the new kind of run rate or is it the same run rate just at a higher sales base?

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

Yeah, it'll be in the same range. I mean, again, we believe spending around 3A, 3.9, 4% of our revenue is about where we ought to be. You know, but it's not so much the specific number or the percent. I don't see the changing much over the next couple of years is making sure that we fund the great ideas and opportunities that are coming at us. You know, and that's looking hard at what we're spending our money on today. And if we have new ideas that are coming through in revenue synergies, large, most of them do require some level of investment. We want to make sure we put our R&D dollars on those projects that have the best return. And that may mean reducing some others or adding to the top line in total. But right now we think in that 3.8, 4% range is probably a good number to use. OK, great. And thanks, Honorary.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of John Reveve with Citi. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
John Reveve
Citi

Hey, thanks, guys. Good morning. Can you talk about the non-DOD business and the commercial, if you will? I think you talked about the guidance that commercial monitoring could get in aviation, but bigger picture, where are things going with FAA, simulated associated MACs, and then how does your exposure to this change with the U.S.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

So let me comment on that. If I don't hit the mark, maybe you can follow up. But as we look at how we did in 2019 at about 10% growth, we saw the DOD businesses of the company, which are about 60% of our revenue growth mid-teens. That's a little bit higher than where the outlays were last year. And the rest of that, which is non-DOD U.S. government commercial international growing in the sort of low, -single-digit range. And on an aggregate basis, it was around 10%. As we come into this year, we see the DOD businesses again growing pretty well, higher than outlays. So we expect in a high single-digit range with the sort of the non-DOD businesses plus international in the low to -single-digit range again, and again on a combined basis in that 5% to 7% range. So I don't know if I answered the question specifically, but I just wanted to maybe clarify it.

speaker
John Reveve
Citi

Yeah, that was it. Thanks, Straus. I'll stick it on. Thank you.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

Okay,

speaker
John Reveve
Citi

John.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of David Straus with Sparklays. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
David Straus
Sparklays

Thanks. Good morning, everyone.

speaker
Jay Malave
CFO

Good morning. I

speaker
David Straus
Sparklays

wanted to ask about synergy. So it looks like in Q4, you did 50 million net on run rate, but in 2020, you're forecasting 180 million, which would imply a lower net run rate. Do I have that correct?

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

Yeah, David, that's your math is right. As we go into 2020, we do start to see a couple of areas where we see some negative synergies, including sort of equalizing, harmonizing our 401k plan would be one of the items that happen to be in there. So your math is correct. Okay, thanks.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Gautam Khanna with Cowan & Company. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Jeff Mullenari
Cowan & Company

Good morning. This is Jeff Mullenari on for Gautam. Thanks for taking my question. So, Bill, I'd like to circle back to the bookings outlook. Do you expect Book2Bill to be above one times in this year? And can you give any color by segment, you know, which could be the strongest, weakest, or any large international opportunities to call out? Thanks.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

So maybe I'll start on that and Chris can jump in here. Yeah, we ended the year as you mentioned, just over one this past year, the backlog was up 5% on a funded basis. That was sort of a good progress on a 10% revenue growth year. You know, as we get into next year, we do anticipate Book2Bill being somewhat above one. It should be above one across the segments. You know, we have, it's a little bit early in the year to kind of call the ball in that it's hard to predict when orders happen. But yeah, we do expect a north of one Book2Bill. We do see an international, you know, to have some growth outlook for us. We believe 20 will have a little bit more runway. It'll start to accelerate maybe in 21 and 22 because we've got a lot of opportunities on the international market. So we do see bookings to be pretty, you know, pretty healthy through the course of calendar 20 if the market holds as we expect it would. We don't really give sort of guides at that level down to the segments, but I think you'll see across all the segments, some healthy trends, good pipeline. Chris mentioned a $66 billion pipeline across the company, and it's pretty robust across the franchise. As I just look at our space and airborne systems business, you know, that business, their pipeline was up about 10% over the six months from close to the end of the year. So, you know, the opportunities are coming quickly. Our BMP activity is very, very high. So we think the outlook is going to be pretty good over the course of calendar 20 on both bookings and revenue.

speaker
Chris Kivasek
COO

Yeah, I'll just chime in and say, you know, as we look forward to 2020, we'll clearly target well over 1.0 book to bill. You know, I look at IMS and some of the opportunities. I mentioned the Paragon program for ISR. Clearly, there's a couple other international countries that are interested in a derivative of that capability. So I think that's going to give us some international opportunities. We look across the globe. We see most of the opportunities, as we've talked about before, in the Asia Pacific region and the Mideast, and I think some of those countries and opportunities have been pretty well publicized. Electro-Optical, you know, that's a 50-50 business between domestic and international as an example. A lot of the work we're doing in EW and the TR3 program for the F-35, F-18, F-16, those both have domestic and international opportunities as well, including tactical radios. And I mentioned in my prepared remarks, even Mission Networks, with the work in India is going quite well, and there's another country or two that are interested in that capability. So good pipeline, a lot of follow-on, a lot of opportunities, and we'll keep you updated as we make progress throughout the year.

speaker
Jeff Mullenari
Cowan & Company

Thanks, Bill and Chris. That's helpful and good to hear.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Seth Seifman with JPMorgan. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Seth Seifman
JPMorgan

Thanks very much and good morning. Bill, I wonder if you could talk a little bit about, so, tactical radios, you know, in 2020, both in terms of the more, I guess, qualitative milestones and, you know, in terms of the progress toward that, you know, billion-plus out-year goal that you expect this year.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

Yes, Seth, so thanks for the question. We had a very strong calendar 19. We're very pleased with the team's performance. So tactical radio as a whole grew in the mid-teens, and it was pretty much equal weight in the back half and the front half. The DOD was very, very strong sort of in the mid-30s, which was very good and much better than we had thought as we started calendar 19 and progressed through the years. So it kept getting a little bit better, international low single digits, which is basically what we thought, where we thought we would be. And as you saw in the attachment on the back of our webcast, the tactical backlog sequentially is up about $50 million, down a little year over year, but it's pretty healthy at about $1.1 billion. So the trends here are very, very good. You know, in calendar 20, we see growth rate moderating a little bit. We see overall tactical in the mid to high single-digit range. You know, DOD around 10% off a very, very strong year in calendar 19. You know, modernization is ramping quickly. It doubled in the back half of 19. We see it growing substantially again in calendar 20. As we look at calendar 20, modernization revenue will be something like two thirds of the overall DOD business. So it's growing very, very quickly. The offset is a little bit of reduction in the base and readiness spend, as we always anticipated and explained. That's going to shift the modernization over time. We do see that happening here in calendar 20. You know, it's possible that our guidance is a little bit on the conservative side, as we've seen in the last couple of years. We know we're on the front end of a very, very strong ramp in modernization. You know, as we look at this, there's only been about 25,000 modernized radios that have been ordered so far of what we expect to be about 150,000 over the five-year period and maybe 300,000 to 500,000 radios over time. So we're at the front end of the ramp of modernization. The funding looks very, very good on all programs, all services performing well. So I think the DOD side looks good and we continue to see a billion-dollar business sitting out in 22.

speaker
Seth Seifman
JPMorgan

Great. Thank you very much.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

You bet.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Robert Spingarn with Credit Suisse. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Robert Spingarn
Credit Suisse

Good morning. Bill, I wanted to ask you a high-level question. What do you think is maybe the most misunderstood aspect of the story or at least the least well appreciated?

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

Well, I think we're relatively new here, Rob. At the end of the day, we're in existence for seven months. So we had two very strong companies that came together. And I think what you're seeing through the results we reported in Q3, Q4, now guiding for the year, you're not seeing hiccups or bumps in this colossal MOE. It's executing very well. The integration savings are coming through. The working capital performance is coming through better than we expected. We're tightly managing capital. We're improving our B&P performance. We're executing at the customer interface. The team is excited and energized. At the end of the day, I think investors will see that more and more over the course of 20 in our results. I think the early results are quite good and you'll see that coming through the balance of the year. So I don't know if that's understood or misunderstood by investors, but I think that to me is what should be coming through clearly in both the results we're reporting, which is what's meaningful to investors, but also the guidance we're providing today.

speaker
Robert Spingarn
Credit Suisse

Okay. Do you think people are just so focused on that out year number that you put out that it's limiting their view of the forest, so to speak, from the trees?

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

Look, I think we've been pretty transparent about setting goals out a couple of years as to what we're trying to achieve internally. We don't set those goals without a roadmap to get there. We're just not going to overreach. At the end of the day, we know we can hit $3 billion in 22. We've talked about portfolio shaping. We're out of the gates very, very quickly on that. Those things do take some time. It has to be a buyer and a seller, as you all know. So we've got to make sure we conclude those transactions. We've got to make sure we get really good trajectory here on the work and capital performance. Again, I feel great about the fact that we're down eight days, a little bit more than that with purchase accounting. We've got a great opportunity to continue to perform on that. And as we keep executing every quarter and keep demonstrating results and get closer and closer to that goal, and perhaps that goal goes up over time, I think the story is going to be much better appreciated. I think the one area where I think it should be important to investors is the growth opportunity that we see longer term in the international markets. Chris talked about this. We're not where our peers happen to be. We have lots of opportunities as we put focused effort on that. So Rob, I think we have a great start here. We're performing very, very well. And I think we're all collectively optimistic about the future.

speaker
Robert Spingarn
Credit Suisse

Thank you, Bill. Best wishes on AROC.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Pete Skibitzky with the LEMBEC Global. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Pete Skibitzky
LEMBEC Global

Good morning, guys. Bill or Chris, can you guys talk about your unmanned surface vehicle strategy? I know you've kind of got some exposure there today, especially in the restricted world and obviously the Navy is looking at things. I don't know if you can size it for us and maybe talk about how big it could be. Thanks.

speaker
Chris Kivasek
COO

Yeah, thanks, Pete. It's Chris. You know, I'll step back and start talking maybe a little bit more about autonomy in general. You know, we think we're well aligned with the national defense strategy as they're taking the capabilities away from these major programs and disaggregating them so that the need for autonomous vehicles is growing. So we have capabilities, you know, with unmanned air vehicles, unmanned undersea and unmanned surface vehicles as well. In fact, later this week, Bill and I are going to be reviewing a bid for an unmanned surface vehicle. We've been pretty successful so far. You know, there's the medium unmanned surface vehicle. There's the large unmanned surface vehicle. They come in different shapes, different flavors. In some cases, we are subbing a subcontract to a prime and in other cases, we're priming. These are several hundred million dollar opportunities over a couple years. And I think the systems and the capability we bring put us in a unique position and it aligns with what our customers are talking about. You hear about multi-domain ops, distributed maritime, ABMS. This is all about connectivity and this is in our sweet spot and I think something that's going to provide growth over the long term.

speaker
Pete Skibitzky
LEMBEC Global

Thanks for the call.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Michael Ciaramoli with SunTrust Robinson Humphrey. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Michael Ciaramoli
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey

Hey, good morning, guys. Thanks for taking the question here. Maybe Bill or Chris, I mean, you guys hinted at it a couple times, you know, running about a year ahead of plan. We are looking at that, obviously, that $3 billion 2022 free cash flow target and keeping in mind, I guess you said maybe $150 million. Comes out from divestitures. But if everything else is running ahead of plan, should we think that that maybe that that $3 billion, you know, has some some potential upside to it? Should we think about, you know, achieving that goal coming in ahead of plan? And again, realizing you've kind of laid out where working capital can go. But just trying trying to reconcile the two there.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

You know, look, I mean, we, you know, it's hard to be more clear about what we're trying to do. We're not going to take the goal up in 22 today. You know, but there's a couple of dimensions that that go to that. One is, you know, the opportunity to overdrive in 22 versus 21 on cost synergies, you know, that that we're really focused on. You know, we've got to keep the top line growth momentum going and revenue synergies in 22 should contribute to that. You know, and we and we are really moving fast on working capital performance and the detail analysis that's happening here at a very discrete level across the places in our company that have the highest amount of working capital, highest inventory, the longest number of days. We're putting a lot of time effort into that. And if we can move that along faster, though, all of those things will contribute to doing better than three billion in 22 today. You know, we're focused on executing Q1 of 20 and then calendar 20 and then making sure 21 goes really well. And that's a whole lot of heavy lifting on the integration of working capital on top line growth. There's a lot of pieces that are going on here. So as we go through the year and get a better sense of how we're progressing on all these dimensions, we'll continue to shape for investors what our expectations are going to be two, three years out. But today, you know, we feel good, even despite the divestitures of getting to three billion in 22.

speaker
Michael Ciaramoli
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey

That's helpful. And maybe just a quick follow up on that. You haven't talked about footprint as it as it relates to maybe, you know, some of the working capital or other savings. You know, can you give us an update on where we are? I think at one point, you know, maybe it was 400 combined locations. You know, where are we now?

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

And that's true. I mean, we had we about 400 locations, 28 million square feet. You know, as we sized the original targeting at the five million dollars gross savings, we said that would be coming down in the eight to 10 percent range. We have a number of projects that are underway. Some have been announced and have not been. You know, those things do take some time. There's been some early wins in the first part of the integration period office spaces where it's easy to vacate. You know, when you when you're thinking about moving production or engineering development sites, they take more thoughtful planning and making sure that we do them well. They take some time. So you'll see. And typically you'll see two and a half, three year payback on those kinds of of initiatives. And I think it's very typical when you're moving facilities. So we'll see that more on the back end of the integration period as opposed to the front end. Got it. Helpful. Thanks, guys. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Richard Safran with Buckingham Research. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Richard Safran
Buckingham Research

Good morning, everybody. Rachiv, welcome. Anarog, it's been a real pleasure. I had a question this morning on something I've asked about before. Contract mix based on the opportunities that you're pursuing and then always to the best you can. Could you discuss how you see your contract makes trending in 20? You know, as always, I'm just curious to see if you're moving towards or away from more fixed price or commercial contracts. And by the way, just separately, if you could discuss how you see overall classified versus unclassified growth. Trending long term. Just curious to see how you think how you think those two play against each other.

speaker
Chris Kivasek
COO

Hey, great, Richard. It's Chris. And if Jay wants to add anything at the end, I'll allow him to do so. I'll take them in reverse order. I mean, classified right now is about 20 percent of our portfolio. We grew double digits in 19 over 18. And we see some some really good opportunities across all of our segments when it comes to classified work. So unfortunately, there's not a lot of detail we can give you in that regard. But we're very, very upbeat in the classified arena, both as a prime and both as supporting some of the other industry partners. Relative to the contract mix, you know, we're seeing it's pretty pretty stable on the mix over the next year or so. And I'll let Jay give you the specific numbers. But, you know, when you run a portfolio, we talk about these new opportunities. We didn't talk a lot about revenue synergies, but Bill mentioned the five wins. A lot of those start out as kind of cost plus developmental programs. We move into ORIP, we move into production, then sometimes we export internationally. So you just healthy portfolio over time. You want to have those cost plus and developmental programs feeding the pipeline. You also want to have the mature fixed price and then you want to be able to export. So you put that all together, we're going to be in the same range. I don't know, Jay, you want to give a little more specific? Yeah, I mean,

speaker
Jay Malave
CFO

the fixed price, you know, the mix is about 70 percent fixed price, 30 percent cost plus. And, you know, as you would expect, that requires a rigorous approach to to business proposals. And that's what we have pretty solid processes in place to make sure that we're managing the risk appropriately. But, you know, it's not new. We've been at 70 percent for some time here and don't expect that to change substantially from where we are today.

speaker
Richard Safran
Buckingham Research

Thanks very much. Appreciate it.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. Our final question comes from the line of George Shapiro with Shapiro Research. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
George Shapiro
Shapiro Research

Yes. The margin in the quarter of 17-3, I mean, the implied guide based on your second half guidance with 16-8. So is the improvement due to quicker synergies, as you mentioned, or lower investment? Or if you could just clarify that a little bit.

speaker
Jay Malave
CFO

Sure, George, it was a combination of two things. One was synergy, synergies were better than what we guided. And also we had a little bit of a benefit from pension as well. And so that dropped through, really the combination of those things dropped through both of them to get us to the 17-3.

speaker
George Shapiro
Shapiro Research

And then just one clarification. Jay, you mentioned in the release that the guidance includes the divestitures. So I assume that includes the divestiture of the airport business. How did you then calculate aviation sales? You took out 250 million for half a year in each year, or if you just explain what went on there?

speaker
Jay Malave
CFO

Yeah, so first of all, yes, it does include that divestiture. We guided the revenues organically. And so the AS guide is organic number as well as the overall 5 to 7%.

speaker
George Shapiro
Shapiro Research

Okay, so you took out the sales from the prior year as well to get the organic number? Right. Okay, thanks very much. Thanks a lot, Anurag, for your help. And welcome, Rajiv.

speaker
Bill Brown
CEO

So thank you all for joining us today. We're off to a terrific start as a new company. I think we're well positioned for continued success in 2020 and beyond. Our employees and our leadership team have remained focused on meeting customer expectations, executing with precision, and delivering value to shareholders. And I'm real proud of them. And I want to thank them for the hard work and for the dedication. Thank you again, everyone, for joining our call today. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Thank you. This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation, and have a wonderful day.

Disclaimer

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