8/6/2021

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Greetings and welcome to the Materion Corporation second quarter 2021 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Andrew Vento, Manager, Corporate Development and Investor Relations. Thank you, sir. You may begin.

speaker
Andrew Vento
Manager, Investor Relations and Corporate Development

Good morning and thank you everyone for joining us on our second quarter 2021 earnings conference call. This is Andrew Vento, Manager, Investor Relations and Corporate Development for Materion Corporation. Before we begin our remarks this morning, I would like to point out that we have posted materials on the company's website that we will reference as a part of today's review of the quarterly results. You can also access the materials through the download feature on the earnings call webcast link. With me today is Jugal Vijayvargiya, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Shelly Chadwick, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Our format for today's conference call is as follows. Jugal will provide opening comments on the quarter and an update on key initiatives. Following Jugal, Shelly will review the detailed financial results for the quarter and then we will open the call for questions. Let me remind investors that any forward-looking statements made in this presentation including those in the outlook section and during the question and answer portion are based on current expectations. The company's actual future performance may materially differ from that contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors. Those factors are listed in the earnings press release we issued this morning. Additionally, comments regarding earnings before interest and taxes, net income, and earnings per share reflect the adjusted gap numbers shown in attachment number five in this morning's press release. The adjustments are made in the prior year period for comparative purposes and remove special items, non-cash charges, and certain income tax adjustments. And now, I'll turn the call over to Jugal for his comments.

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Andrew, and welcome, everyone. I'm pleased to report that we delivered very strong results in the second quarter. We achieved record quarterly value-added sales, exceeding our prior record set in the first quarter, and recorded our fifth quarter of sequential top-line growth. We're seeing strength across key end markets, and more importantly, we continue to outpace that growth by delivering on our organic growth initiatives. Our advanced materials business delivered another quarterly record for value added sales, recognizing substantial results from our commercial initiatives and strong market demand. I'm very proud of our team's continued dedication to serving our customers in this accelerating demand environment. Our businesses are effectively managing supply chain and staffing needs and mitigating the effects of inflationary pressures with a well-designed pricing model and good cost control efforts. Along with our strong financial and operational performance, we continue to execute well on our key strategic growth initiatives. Let me talk through a few highlights. Our customer-funded engineered precision-clad strip project is ramping up. We are nearing completion on the construction of our new leading-edge manufacturing facility and commencing startup activities. Our Optics Boulders integration is complete. Our global teams are collaborating on various customer opportunities, and we have several synergistic initiatives underway. Our organic growth pipeline remains strong across all three segments. We continue to make R&D and commercial investments and work collaboratively with customers to deliver new, high performing products to our customers, which will allow the company to continue at above market organic growth rate. And finally, we have been steadily increasing our investments in our facilities and capabilities to support our growth objectives. With accelerating demand and a strong organic pipeline, we are focusing on projects that will deliver new capacity, We remain confident that these important strategic initiatives, along with many others, are positioning us as a high-performing advanced materials company that enables next-generation applications. The space sector has been in the news quite a lot recently, and Materion is proud to serve this exciting industry across all three of our businesses. and we look forward to advancing the future of the space market with our innovative solutions. On slide seven of our materials, we are highlighting some exciting recent wins and advancements that are helping to enable the growing space sector in a variety of different ways. First, we have announced a partnership in our PAC business to develop nuclear thermal propulsion systems for future NASA space missions. Nuclear propulsion provides greater propellant efficiency as compared with conventional chemical rockets and can enable faster travel and longer mission durations. Our products are being explored for use in critical components of the nuclear thermal engine that will propel new missions and exciting discoveries. Materion will be collaborating on this inspiring project with UltraSafe Nuclear Corporation, Blue Origin, General Electric's Hitachi Nuclear Energy, General Electric Research, Framatome, and others. In addition to our continued relationship and growth with NASA, we are supporting the emerging commercial space market in a variety of ways. Let me give you a few examples of our products involved in recent commercial missions. Our advanced materials business supplies a gold alloy preform product used to braze the thrusters on many commercial spacecrafts. This product is an excellent solution for joining highly critical components in applications subject to adverse operating conditions due to its high tensile strength, resistance to corrosion and oxidation, and superior thermal and electrical conductivity. Our PAC business has also taken flight in the commercial space arena. Currently, our ToughMet 3 alloy is used in fluid control systems on commercial space launch rockets. The tough matte alloy is used because it's extremely strong, is non-flammable when exposed to pure oxygen, and is very easy to machine into complex components. Finally, Maternion provides critical optical components enabling space observation and surveillance. Our precision optics business has decades of experience in the design and manufacture of filter arrays that provide high-end spectral performance in extreme environments. These optical filters enable leading-edge space imaging, making them ideal for a wide range of applications, including space-based instrumentation, surveillance, and targeting systems for missile defense and commercial satellites. We recently announced a partnership with the Vera C. Rubin Observatory on a first-of-its-kind custom optical filter set to be used on the Legacy Survey of Space and Time Telescope, or LSST, currently under construction in Chile. In our PAC business, beryllium is a preferred material for space-related reflective optical systems and sensors. Beryllium's high stiffness-to-weight ratio, excellent thermal properties, and dimensional stability provide unmatched performance when used as a reflective optic and structures material in space-based optical systems. Materion is proud to have beryllium mirrors that are set to launch into orbit on the James Webb Space Telescope later this year. The space sector represents a great opportunity for market growth and Maturion-specific outgrowth based on our broad portfolio of high-performing advanced technologies, which continue to drive further space observation, exploration, and commercial and non-commercial aerospace missions well into the future. Now, let me share some comments on the second half of 2021. We've had tremendous success in executing our growth initiatives, delivering two consecutive record-setting quarters for value-added sales. We are confident that we will be able to sustain this momentum into the second half as our strong-end markets coupled with accelerating organic initiatives have positioned the company on a path of continued above-market growth. As a result, we are raising our full-year guidance to $3.25 to $3.45. I cannot stress how proud I am of our global team's dedication to meeting our customers' needs. I would like to thank them for their hard work and dedication as we move through this outstanding year. Now, let me turn the call over to Shelly to cover the financial details.

speaker
Shelly Chadwick
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Jugal, and welcome to everyone joining us on the call today. During my comments, I will reference the slides posted on our website this morning. Starting on slide 11, and as Jugal mentioned, Materion delivered a very strong second quarter. Value-added sales, which exclude the impact of pass-through precious metal costs, reached a record $207.9 million, up 31% from the prior year. The increase was driven by robust demand across several end markets, including semiconductor, automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics. In addition, our strong pipeline of organic initiatives is delivering. helping us to achieve above market growth as we continue to develop new advanced material solutions for our customers. We delivered an adjusted EBIT margin of 10.6% and adjusted earnings per share of 86 cents, both significant improvements over Q2 of last year. Looking at slide 12, our profitability was impacted by several key factors. Adjusted EBIT in the quarter was 22.1 million, up from 12.8 million last year. Our adjusted EVIT margin of 10.6% represents a 260 basis point increase from a year ago. The increase was largely driven by strong volumes, favorable price mix, and improved operating performance, offset partially by higher SG&A and R&D expenses. Our team continues to respond well to the increased demand, resulting in favorable operating performance. The increase in SG&A and R&D this quarter represents higher variable compensation and our continued investments in R&D. Despite the increased investment, SG&A expense as a percent of VA sales improved 150 basis points year on year when adjusted for special items. Now, let me review second quarter performance by business segment, starting with our performance alloys and composites business on slide 13. Value added sales were 108.6 million. An increase of 21% compared to last year. The year-over-year increase was primarily due to sales to the new engineered precision clad strip customer, as well as strong performance in the automotive and industrial end markets. We are seeing notable growth in our connector materials for the automotive market with new applications and strong demand. Within the industrial sector, rebounding construction and mining end markets drove increased demand for our beryllium sprinkler components, appliance connectors, and Toughneck components for bushings and bearings. EBIT excluding special items was 17.1 million or 15.7% of value-added sales compared to 11 million or 12.2% of value-added sales in the prior year. The increase was due mainly to higher sales volumes, favorable price and improved operating performance. PAC reported double-digit adjusted EBIT margins for the fifth consecutive quarter up 350 basis points from the prior year. Now let's turn to advanced materials on slide 14. Value-added sales with a quarterly record of 66.9 million up 28% versus the prior year and exceeding the previous record set in Q1. The increase was driven by higher sales to the semiconductor and energy end markets. In SEMI, we are seeing a great response to our commercial initiatives aimed at data storage, and mobile phone applications and were supporting the strong overall end market demand. Within energy, an uptick in commercial construction activity has led to higher demand for target materials used in smart glass, an innovative material used in modern buildings. EBIT excluding special items was 8.3 million in the quarter compared to 5.3 million in the second quarter last year. Adjusted EBIT margins improved year-over-year by 220 basis points to 12.4%. The improvement in adjusted EBIT margins was due to higher volume and strong operating performance, partially offset by increased R&D and commercial investments. Turning finally to the precision optics segment on slide 15. Second quarter value-added sales were $32.6 million, up 83% compared to the prior year period. The business saw increases across key end markets, favorably impacted by our optics sponsors' acquisition, as well as strong performance in both our legacy optics and display businesses. EBIT excluding special items was $2.9 million, or 8.9% of value-added sales. As we have previously stated, Precision Optics is largely a project-based business. Therefore, the impact of program timing can have a significant impact on mix and margins from quarter to quarter. As a reminder, Precision Optics had a strong first quarter, which results in year-to-date EBIT margins that are up 130 basis points from the prior year. It is also worth noting that on an adjusted EBITDA basis, Precision Optics margins improved year-over-year in the second quarter, as non-cash amortization charges from the Optics Sponsor's acquisition impacted EBIT margins when compared to 2020. Moving now to cash, debt, and liquidity on slide 16. We ended the second quarter of 2021 with a net debt position of $34.9 million and approximately $273 million available on the company's credit facility. The year-over-year increase in debt was primarily related to the Optics Balsers acquisition. However, we remain well below our targeted leverage range of 1.5 to 3 times net debt to EBITDA. We have significant available liquidity and a strong balance sheet to continue to invest in our business. Regarding capital allocation, we maintain a disciplined and balanced approach, focusing on organic growth opportunities, returning capital to shareholders through our dividend, and the pursuit of strategic inorganic opportunities. Consistent with our comments in Q1, we expect capital spending of around 100 million for 2021. The higher amount is attributed to our strong pipeline of organic growth opportunities, particularly the new engineered precision clad strip project, as well as promising opportunities in each of our segments. We also continue to evaluate acquisition candidates that fit with our strategy and long-term objectives. Now, let's turn to the guidance summary on slide 17. With the ongoing strength of our organic pipeline and good underlying demand across our end markets, we're increasing our outlook for the remainder of the year. Looking first at the third quarter, we expect adjusted earnings per share in the range of 80 to 84 cents, which is up about 64% from last year at the midpoint. We are raising full year 2021 adjusted earnings guidance to $3.25 to $3.45 per share. The midpoint of the revised guidance represents a 65% increase from the prior year. This guidance includes an estimated 25 cents per share impact from startup costs related to the construction of our new engineered precision clad strip facility. On this slide, we've also noted a few modeling assumptions for you. Overall, based on our first half performance, a strong end market backdrop, and our robust organic pipeline, we feel very encouraged heading into the second half of 2021. We are investing in our business and driving key strategic initiatives to create long-term value for our shareholders in 2021 and beyond. This concludes our prepared remarks. We will now open the line for questions.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star 2 if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your hands up before pressing star keys. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Thank you. Our first question comes from the line of Marco Rodriguez with StoneGate Capital. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Marco Rodriguez
Analyst, StoneGate Capital Partners

Good morning, everybody. Thank you for taking my questions. Hey, good morning, Marco.

speaker
Shelly Chadwick
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Good morning, Marco.

speaker
Marco Rodriguez
Analyst, StoneGate Capital Partners

I was wondering if maybe you could expand on a comment I believe I heard in your prepared remarks when dealing with raw material pressures. I'm assuming this is outside of obviously the metals pricing. But you talked about some key pricing initiatives that you did to basically kind of offset that, if I heard that correctly. Can you maybe expand on that a little bit?

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, Marco, you know, pricing has been a very important part of our roadmap over the last three to four years, right? We've talked about that quite a bit. And we really try to develop a very strong, you know, value-based pricing model. And in that, we want to make sure that we're having the right price for the value that we're providing for our customers. As a result of that, any time that we see situations that warrant a price adjustment, whether it be raw material price increases or any other adjustments, we want to make sure that we have a model that works for us and we discuss appropriately with our customers. So this year, there's been a lot of challenges. Our companies faced them. Others have faced them as well on raw material side as well as on the labor side. We've got a very, very strong model to be able to deal with that. A large part of our company, as you know, is dealing with precious metals or just pass-through metals along with beryllium, which is something that we kind of, let's say, pass through with our customers directly anyway. But then for the remaining part, we make sure that we are appropriately working with our customers on pricing. So pricing has been a very important part of, I think, how we've trained our sales force as we've done both our commercial excellence initiatives over the last few years.

speaker
Marco Rodriguez
Analyst, StoneGate Capital Partners

Understood. So just to make sure also that I'm clear here, these pricing initiatives are obviously more geared towards your overall strategic initiative that you're pushing forward more so than a, shall we say, just kind of an increase in pricing to try and take care of general raw material price inflation.

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Is that correct? No, I think it's both. I think it's actually one and the same when you think about it, right? Yeah. We want to make sure, as I said, that we continue to provide the right value. And so if we see a situation that warrants an adjustment based on raw material increases, we've got a model set up where our teams clearly understand that. Our procurement team, our supply chain team, our sales teams are joined at the hip when it comes to that. And they discuss the situation and then they act appropriately. And that's been a very, very strong part of our commercial excellence training that we've done over the last few years. So I think it's actually one and the same for us. But to be more specific, yes, you know, we have taken appropriate steps for raw material adjustments and labor supply chain because, you know, frankly, there has been increases really across the board. And we've made sure that we work appropriately with our customers to address those increases.

speaker
Marco Rodriguez
Analyst, StoneGate Capital Partners

Got it. Understood. In terms of the strength that you guys are seeing from the end markets that's helping drive your revenue performance, You also talked about having a robust kind of organic pipeline. Can you maybe talk about are you guys taking share in general or is this maybe kind of the economies of the world are starting to open back up and that's helping kind of accelerate this revenue performance for you guys?

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

I think it's actually both. I mean, we have a number of projects where I think we have new projects being kicked off that we're introducing. So take, for example, in the EV sector, we have a lot of activity going on right now with our products to increase market position on the EV side. That's an emerging market, and so therefore it's helping us quite a bit. You look at our Unum Scandiam project. and many more. introducing new products that can take, perhaps replace existing products and take share away, as you say, as well as feed into the emerging growth sectors. Understood.

speaker
Marco Rodriguez
Analyst, StoneGate Capital Partners

Then I'm just kind of taking a look at some of the segment performance at the operating margins from the advanced materials and precision optics, just kind of looking at the operating margin performance on a sequential basis that had kind of a bit of a step down. Can you maybe talk a little bit about the drivers there?

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, sure. Look, on the advanced materials side, first of all, I want to say that it's the fifth consecutive quarter that we've had double-digit margins. That business has just done really, really well over the last year, year and a half as we've driven top-line growth, as we've driven really bottom-line performance on the operational side. So I'm really proud of the team of what they've accomplished. I think here in the second quarter, I mean, we had a couple of one-time expenses that we've had to deal with, minor, that we've had to deal with. But more importantly, I think we've continued to strengthen the R&D pipeline of that and invest in the R&D side of things. So good, strong margins. I mean, year-to-date, over 13% for that business. As you know, our long-term objective is to be able to get that business to more of a mid-teens type of margin. So very, very, very, very strong margin performance on the advanced materials side. On the precision optics, as Shelly indicated in her remarks, it is a lumpy business and it is something that we deal with and we've dealt with for a number of years. On a year-to-date basis, it's a strong double-digit margin business. We continue to see that business to be a good double-digit business as well. But really, it's just the lumpiness of the quarters which drives it. As she also indicated, EBITDA margins are actually up on a year-to-date basis. The EBIT margins are up on a year-to-date basis. So it's more of a quarterly sequencing type of a thing with the lumpiness, but very strong performance from both of those businesses.

speaker
Marco Rodriguez
Analyst, StoneGate Capital Partners

Very helpful. Thank you. And last quick question for me. You've noticed some automotive strength in your business. Sam Fulton, Allen Reid, John Zaranec, Jason Moore

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

and many more. Our business on a year-to-date basis is up 53% on the auto side, and I think it's a combination of the number of great wins that our teams have been able to do. Got it. Understood.

speaker
Marco Rodriguez
Analyst, StoneGate Capital Partners

Thank you guys a lot. I really appreciate your time. Thanks, Marco.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, press star 1 on your telephone keypad. Our next question comes from the line of Michael Leshock with KeyBank. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Michael Leshock
Analyst, KeyBank Capital Markets

Hey, good morning.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Morning.

speaker
Michael Leshock
Analyst, KeyBank Capital Markets

Morning, Michael. So, first, I just wanted to get an updated timeline on the new Plaid Strip facility. I know you said construction is nearly complete, but when should we expect that to be finished, and how should we think about the cadence of the ramp through the balance of the year into 2022?

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Right. Yeah, so, again, our teams are making great progress on that. You know, despite the overall pandemic issues that, you know, the world has faced, so the last year and a half – The construction has really been on track. We are nearing completion and then we'll go into what we basically call a validation phase or qualification phase with the customer. That'll go on through the end of the year and then it just depends on that timing and approval from our customer and then it's our expectation that in the first half of the year we'll ramp up the facility and as with any ramp, as you can imagine, it'll be a bit of a trial and error to see how things proceed, Michael, but In the meantime, we continue to shift from our existing facility. Good solid sales, as we've talked about before, from our existing facility. And we'll continue to do that until we ramp the new facility. So overall, things are proceeding very well.

speaker
Michael Leshock
Analyst, KeyBank Capital Markets

You talked a bit about pricing, but given the inflationary environment that we're in, do you see further opportunities for pricing through the balance of the year? And in what segments do you see more of those pricing opportunities in?

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, I think pricing is something that we push across the company. In all regions, in all businesses, it is something that is an important part of our equation, as I indicated in the earlier response that I gave to Marco. And it is something that we have in front of us every single day. So we expect pricing to be an important factor in Q3, in Q4. I mean, like you said, it's an inflationary environment. and we make sure that we understand all of our input costs, whether it be supply chain, labor, raw material and are factoring that in as we price our products with our customers. And our customers understand it. They're facing the same issues that we're facing. So I think this is a You know, an understood situation, and it's something that we'll deal with here in Q3 and Q4 and any other quarters that we have to deal with.

speaker
Shelly Chadwick
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

And, Michael, as you know, typically when you put price increases in place, you know, there's a bit of a ramp, so you can expect that impact to build through the back half of the year.

speaker
Michael Leshock
Analyst, KeyBank Capital Markets

Got it. And then lastly for me on the inventory side, are you comfortable around your current levels or should we expect a further build in Q3?

speaker
Shelly Chadwick
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, so I would say, you know, we've seen a bit of an uptick in inventory this year. Part of that is just driven by price, so not all quantity driven, but then you've got some to support the increased levels of business. You know, we'll have a little bit of inventory build to support the new engineered precision clad strip business, but otherwise, you know, we look for inventories to be at pretty good levels and we'll try to manage that tightly to increase cash flow.

speaker
Michael Leshock
Analyst, KeyBank Capital Markets

That's helpful. Thank you. Thanks, Michael.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Marissa Fernandez with Sidoti. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Marissa Fernandez
Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Hi, good morning. Thank you for taking my questions. Hi, Marissa. Hi, Marissa. So to follow up on the CLAD project, from your prior answer, you know, is that project just as you expected on a schedule as opposed to coming in earlier than you anticipated?

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Marissa, I would tell you that at this time we are on schedule and we are progressing, I would say, very well to that. If we realize that our qualification period with a customer improves or if there's other adjustments, we certainly will, of course, communicate that to you and everyone else. But right now we are focused to make sure that we can launch that in the first half of next year and all signs are indicating to that.

speaker
Marissa Fernandez
Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Got it. and then the contribution of the cloud product that you're shipping right now in the second quarter. Was that about the same as you were doing in the first quarter or was there a step increase in that? I'm asking because you call it out specifically in one of the slides.

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, well, you know, that business, as you know, is coming from our existing facility. And, you know, there's a amount of capacity that we can handle in that existing facility. And so we are making sure that we're getting as much product out as we can from the existing facility. So it's relatively in line with what we have done over the last three quarters. We really started that up, as you know, in Q4, built it up in Q1, and then now into Q2. So It's relatively in line and it's really capacity dependent.

speaker
Marissa Fernandez
Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Got it. And on the clad side, are there any efforts underway for new product development for new customers at this time?

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, I mean, precision cladding, engineering precision cladding is a very important part of our business across multiple markets, all regions. and so we are focused. You know, our team knows it very well and very clearly that, you know, that's an important growth space for us. So we're out knocking on doors in many places.

speaker
Marissa Fernandez
Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Got it. That's helpful. Thank you. If I can ask you about OB in terms of the synergies, now that you've had some time, you know, to integrate OB, The acquisition, what can you say about the timing for the commercial synergies you were expecting?

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, I think the commercial synergies, I would say, are relatively in line with what we have communicated as part of our acquisition. The teams have done really well in working together. As we've indicated, we've got a global organization that we've established, putting the two teams together. They have been working on looking at from a technology perspective, product perspective, customer perspective, where can we take some opportunities and work together. So it is, I would say, relatively in line with what we have shared with you. And as we, of course, have some items that we can talk about or announce, we certainly will do that.

speaker
Marissa Fernandez
Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Got it. And then in terms of, I know you spoke about the margins earlier, but just to confirm, you know, the value added sales, the tips sequentially, that's also related to the lumpiness of the business?

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Or is there ? Okay.

speaker
Marissa Fernandez
Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Okay. So you highlighted a bunch of opportunities in the space sector, and I was wondering, I understand those are across your different segments, but wondering if you can handicap for us, you know, in any way, Thank you very much.

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

mainly from our PAC and our optics business with a little bit contribution from our advanced materials business. We've got a number of different things that we are working on, whether it be tough net products that can go across the various commercial activities without naming some names. I'm sure you can understand the various commercial space activities that are going on. to optical photoarrays that go across both commercial as well as defense applications and space exploration type areas to the gold preform that we spoke of that's also being used in the space side. In fact, it was part of the Blue Origin project Thank you very much. How much does the market really grow? There's a lot of talk, as you know, right now, both on the commercial side as well as on the defense side. So we'll have to wait and see how the market evolves, but I think we've got a great set of products that can benefit from that.

speaker
Marissa Fernandez
Analyst, Sidoti & Company

That's helpful, Jugal. Thank you. I also wanted to ask about the end markets. So, you know, you've reported a lot of strength, and I'm wondering What is left in terms of cyclical uplift? I suppose aerospace still has ways to go. But if you could perhaps comment on, you know, the second quarter trends relative to the first quarter, and how do you see, you know, continued, potential continued market improvement from here?

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. So, you know, if you look at our year-to-date market performance, you know, our top five markets grew 25% or better. Yeah. So, Thank you very much. The challenge in terms of comparison to pre-pandemic levels. It's an improvement, of course, from last year, but we've got ways to go to the pre-pandemic levels. And on the air and defense side, we started to see some very, very sort of small inklings of our recovery in the second quarter, which is a very encouraging sign on the aerospace side. Hopefully that can continue into Q3 and Q4 and start to build more of a momentum for the rest of the year. So those are a couple of areas that I think would be really nice to see continued growth in the second half and then, of course, into 22. But the other markets, I mean, we are performing really well compared to the end market growth.

speaker
Marissa Fernandez
Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Got it. So in terms of aerospace, do you think a big improvement is possible still in 2021?

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, I think second quarter was a little bit of a bright spot because we started to see some uptick in the second quarter. I don't want to get too ahead of myself and say that the same will be the case in the third and fourth quarter. I would like to be able to see that continue, but I think until we see some nice orders come in both on the MRO as well as the OE side, then I think I'll feel a little bit better and perhaps be able to communicate a little bit more confidently what the second half will bring. But second quarter was an encouraging sign.

speaker
Marissa Fernandez
Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Got it. There was some news about you making some investment or partnership in Pennsylvania. Can you comment on that?

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, it's, you know, look, anytime that we're looking at this type of growth across our company, you know, we're always looking to see what we can do to add capacity. And, you know, we have really good organic growth underway, good market growth underway. And so we want to be able to make sure that we have capacity that we're putting in. We make capacity adjustments, you know, all the time whenever we think it's necessary. So, for example, we're doing a – A refurbishment and a capacity upgrade in our pebble plant, which is in Elmore. It's roughly a $15 million project that we talked about. Actually, I think it was last year we may have talked about it, but we've been working that. We're probably about halfway complete. And then we have the news in Pennsylvania that you talked about, which is a capacity increase for us. And then we're looking at capacity increases wherever we can. I mean, our Our capital spending is something that we're focused on to make sure we drive appropriate growth, and we'll keep doing that.

speaker
Marissa Fernandez
Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Okay. But it still remains the case that CapEx in 2022 should be down year over year?

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

I'm sorry, I didn't hear you or didn't understand what you said.

speaker
Marissa Fernandez
Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Sorry. I'm just trying to make sure I understand the CapEx trend for 2022. Oh, got it. Is it still expected to be down from 2021 levels

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, I mean, 2021 is clearly, you know, sort of an exceptional year with roughly half of our CapEx associated with our new project, and then the other half being a bit in our tailings pond improvement, as well as the remaining being the typical organic world slash maintenance CapEx. So, yeah, I would expect 22 to start to come down to a lower level, although I would expect it to be higher than our historical organic Thank you. No, it is not.

speaker
Marissa Fernandez
Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Okay, great. Well, thank you so much for taking my questions and congratulations on a very strong quarter.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thanks, Marissa.

speaker
Jugal Vijayvargiya
President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Marissa.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. Mr. Vento, we have no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the floor back over to you for closing comments.

speaker
Andrew Vento
Manager, Investor Relations and Corporate Development

Thank you. This is Andrew Vento, and this concludes our second quarter 2021 earnings call. A recorded playback of this call will be available on the company's website, materion.com. We would like to thank all of you for participating on the call this morning and your interest in material. I will be available to answer any follow-up questions. My direct number is 216-383-4098. Thank you very much.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation and have a wonderful day.

Disclaimer

This conference call transcript was computer generated and almost certianly contains errors. This transcript is provided for information purposes only.EarningsCall, LLC makes no representation about the accuracy of the aforementioned transcript, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information provided by the transcript.

-

-