Murphy USA Inc.

Good morning and welcome to the Murphy USA second quarter 2023 earnings conference call. My name is Brianna and I will be your conference operator today. Please note that this call is being recorded. All lines have been placed on listen-only mode at this time. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question during this time, please press star followed by the number 1 on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, again press star 1. I will now turn the call over to Christian Peichel, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Yeah, thanks, Brianna. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us all today. With me are Andrew Clyde, President and Chief Executive Officer, Mindy West, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Donnie Smith, Vice President and Controller. After some opening comments from Andrew, Mindy will provide an overview of the financial results, and then we will open up the call to Q&A. Please keep in mind that some of the comments made during this call, including the Q&A portion, will be considered forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. As such, no assurances can be given that these events will occur or that the projections will be attained. A variety of factors exist that may cause actual results to differ. For further discussion of risk factors, please see the latest Murphy USA Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, and other relevant SEC filings. MurphyUSA takes no duty to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. During today's call, we may also provide certain performance measures that do not conform to generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP. We have provided schedules to reconcile these non-GAAP measures with the reported results on a GAAP basis as part of our earnings press release, which can be found on the investor section of our website. With that, I'll turn the call over to Andrew.

Thank you, Christian. Good morning and welcome to everyone joining us today. We are excited to discuss our exceptional second quarter performance, which reaffirms the strength of our strategy and business model and our enduring commitment to driving sustainable value for all our stakeholders. MurphyUSA reported another impressive quarter of financial results in Q2, underpinned by continued strength across all major categories. Beginning with fuel, we achieved nearly flat APSM volumes in Q2, including positive volumes in May and June, as we held market share gains achieved last year and continue to outperform the Opus volume survey in our geographies. We built on merchandise sales and margin momentum, led by total volume and market share gains in tobacco, and sales and contribution growth in non-tobacco categories. Tobacco share grew across all subcategories as we continued to promote and provide affordability to our customers, while our non-tobacco categories saw broad-based strength led by energy sales up 21% and units up over 13%. Food and beverage across the enterprise also accelerated in Q2, with sales and margins up 6% and 3%, respectively. Despite some of the traffic challenges that continued to impact the Northeast, our QuickCheck stores posted record food and beverage sales in Q2, with record margin months in May and June. On the cost side, our already low-cost model saw per-store operating expense growth of less than 4% in Q2 as we continue to leverage our scale, reduce overtime, and lap targeted wage increases from the prior year. Notably, as inflation eases, associate engagement remains high as together we focus on our mission to help customers affordably meet their non-discretionary needs. If I take a step back and consider the relatively benign external operating environment of the second quarter, with nothing extraordinary taking place, and then think about the high bar we are lapping from the prior year period, I view our results as even more exceptional. Turning specifically to fuel margins, the past three years can be characterized by exogenous events, including pandemic-driven demand destruction, geopolitical instability, severe volatility, steeply rising prices, and precipitous price fall-offs. Each and every quarter was distinct in its own way. The one constant has been significantly higher fuel margins as the industry supply curve steepened due to cost and traffic headwinds for marginal retailers. Some investors and even analysts have been reticent to believe that higher margins are sustainable, and they wanted to see the results in a more normal period. Following three years of macro uncertainty and one-time events, there was absolutely nothing remarkable about the environment in Q2. In fact, the only thing you may find remarkable about the quarter is that we are once again reporting all-in fuel margins on the high end of our range at 29.5 cents per gallon. In recent months, more investors and analysts have asked me, are we really still debating higher fuel margins? My answer, of course, is no, we are not. There is no internal debate at Merck USA. The answer to us appears quite clear. Looking ahead, while we do not know the market dynamics that will define the rest of Q3, we do not expect a quarter as remarkable as the third quarter of 2022. During Q3 2022, we achieved significant share gains, growing total gallons over 13% at all-in margins of 38 cents per gallon. while peers reported flat or declining volumes. As we have stated previously, these exceptional prior year gains at high margins are not repeatable in a normal quarter, but were instead the result of a prolonged period of rapidly falling prices that we only witness every six to eight years. I don't particularly like talking about two-year stacks, but we know that Q3 will be a difficult comparison and want to set expectations accordingly. As a hypothetical, Flat same-store gallons in Q3 this year would result in an industry-leading two-year stack of 9%, while declines as high as 4% would still likely leave peers with a two-year stack of 5%. Internally, we are focused on sustaining last year's share gains while continuing to drive traffic to our stores through our loyalty program, in-store promotions, and overall pricing strategies. And while fully maintaining Q3 share gains would be an ambitious goal where we would need some help from the macro environment, I do believe that any two-year stack for fuel volumes greater than 5% would demonstrate strong execution against our long-term strategy. Turning to merchandise, as I mentioned at the beginning of this call, we are really pleased with the second quarter performance and seeing that momentum continue into the second half of the year. I believe the strong results speak for themselves So I want to spend a little bit more time today talking about the exciting aspects of the QuickCheck integration and how synergies and other benefits are manifesting across the enterprise. We are in the early stages of recognizing significant benefits from product and menu innovation, as well as enhanced promotional and marketing activities to help improve store performance, particularly in the food and beverage categories. The combined learnings of both companies are coalescing into sustainable and material performance drivers of the business, and so I want to share some examples on this call. Starting with branded products and promotions, we are creating new opportunities to engage with our customers outside of fuel and tobacco. We think this is a significant building block upon which we can implement further improvements to in-store traffic and profitability. As an example, We saw strong sales from a limited time made-to-order watermelon smoothie at QuickCheck, which was subsequently reimagined and introduced as a limited time offer Sour Patch Kids branded frozen slushy product at Murphy USA stores. Similarly, edible cookie dough and brownie bite cups first introduced in the QuickCheck open coolers were quickly followed up at Murphy stores. Having successfully increased the level of promotional awareness of QC's two-for-five-dollar breakfast sandwiches, where we grew both sales and margins by 11% in the quarter, we have introduced similar two-for promotions for Murphy grab-and-go items across multiple categories and day parts. We expect to accelerate the use of promotions and limited-time offers across the enterprise in the second half of 2023, giving customers even more reason to come inside our stores. Turning to innovation, the QuickCheck format is the perfect test and learn environment to identify high potential products that have strong overlap with MurphyUSA customers, and the QuickCheck team has been leading these innovation efforts. For instance, we develop products with well-known national brands, including a new and exclusive sugar-free frozen energy drink with Prime, and partnered with Red Bull on both iced and exclusive to QC frozen flavored infusions, creating a new traffic driving and basket building category in store at QC. In addition to the introduction of nitro coffee at QC, these innovations are expected to lead to new dispensed beverage options at Murphy branded stores. We also continue to innovate in our growing core categories where the made to order menu at QC is being realigned with consumer insights and fresh product preferences. This will lead to some exciting new sandwiches, signature sandwiches to be introduced in the second half of 2023. Maintaining a differentiated offer is vital not only to customer engagement, but to encourage customer retention. We need to give customers more reason to come into our stores and even more reasons to want to come back. As we incubate and unleash this innovative mindset across the enterprise, we are increasingly excited about the future opportunities to impact store performance. Turning to marketing and other customer-facing improvements, with the right products and the right amount of innovation, clearly communicating and presenting our improved and distinctive offer to customers is becoming increasingly important for both QuickCheck and MRF USA. From a visual marketing perspective, through the insights learned from our in-store experience campaign, we recently kicked off a series of retrofits on existing 2,800 square foot stores, featuring a new layout based on learnings from QuickCheck. Selling space is optimized, allowing for easier traffic flow. Queuing lanes have been added that promote impulse sales and reduce congestion around the register, while at the same time we improve lighting and signage. This layout is specifically designed around driving food and beverage sales at Murphy stores, enabling access to more desirable assortment of high-quality grab-and-go, grab-and-reheat-and-go, and self-serve dispensed beverages that are more accessible, visually appealing, and relevant to our customers. With the right assets in the right places, selling the right products, managed by the right people, we are in a unique position as a company to fully realize benefits and more intentionally drive food and beverage sales through targeted marketing strategies that go beyond our most effective marketing tool of everyday low prices. We are in the early stages of further leveraging our digital assets to unlock significant value inside the store through machine learning tests, and we are more and more excited about the potential of the combined business. I'm now going to hand the call over to Mindy to briefly review the financial results, and then we will wrap up and open up the call to Q&A.

Thanks, Andrew, and good morning, everyone. Revenue for the second quarter of 2023 was $5.6 billion versus $6.8 billion in the year-ago period. Adjusted EBITDA was $257 million versus $317 million in the second quarter of 2022. And net income for the second quarter was $132.8 million or $6.02 per share versus $183.3 million or $7.53 per share in the prior period. Average retail gasoline prices were $3.21 per gallon versus $4.21 per gallon in the year-ago period. Total debt on the balance sheet as of June the 30th was approximately $1.8 billion, of which approximately $15 million is captured in current liabilities, representing 1% per annum amortization of our term loan and the remainder of reduction in long-term lease obligations as they are paid through operating expense. Our $350 million revolving credit facility had a zero outstanding balance at quarter end and is currently undrawn. And these figures result in gross adjusted leverage, which we report to our lenders of approximately 1.7 times. And finally, cash and cash equivalents totaled $93 million as of June the 30th, up about $30 million since year end, net of $142 million of capital spend and $108 million of share repurchase, clearly demonstrating the accretive benefits of our positive free cash flow business. And with that, I will hand it back over to Andrew.

Thanks, Mindy. In keeping with recent tradition, I'd like to close with some insights around preliminary July performance. As in any single month comparison, remember, performance is partially dictated by the price environment we encounter. In 2022, we witnessed steeply falling prices, which are very conducive to elevated margins, supporting our ability to create price separation versus competitors and take share. This July, Prices were actually up around $0.50 per gallon, which historically suggests a more challenging volume and margin setup. However, despite that move in prices, I'm pleased to say that retail-only margins averaged around $0.25 per gallon in July, moving north of $0.30 towards the end of the month and into the first few days of August. And that is before the additional benefits we would expect to report from PS&W in a rising price environment. Per store volumes are approximately 96% of prior year and 104% of 2021, demonstrating sustained market share gains over the two-year period. While it is somewhat shocking to see our internal daily reports highlighting that margins on many days during July were only 50% of the same day a year ago, we are very comfortable with the persistent structural equilibrium in the industry and the margins we are realizing. As managers and owners of the business who are truly invested for the long term, while the exceptional 2022 results present a challenging comp, we are encouraged by the higher earnings power and cash flow generation of the business in a highly stable environment and the significant upside potential for outside earnings and cash flow when volatility returns. With that, operator, we can open up the lines for questions.

Thank you. At this time, I would like to remind everyone, in order to ask a question, please press star, then the number one on your telephone keypad. Our first question comes from Anthony Bonadio with Wells Fargo. Your line is now open.

Yeah, hey, good morning, guys. Thanks for taking our questions. So I know we're still a couple quarters away from 2024 guidance, but as I look at the 2027 targets you've given, that seems to imply something like 7% to 8% compound EBITDA growth from that $900 million midpoint you talked about this year. Is that sort of the right way to think about the base case growth algo into next year? And then anything you can add as we think about possible benefit from strategic investments and other puts and takes would be helpful as well.

Yeah, that's great, Anthony. We really break down that bridge in three steps. We have new stores and raise and rebuilds and a cadence for those. and with a run rate expectation of 50 plus stores, 25 to 30 plus raise and rebuilds, there's incremental EBITDA growth at higher per store comps, whether it's fuel volume, merch sales, etc. And that's the single largest component of that growth. We do expect this industry to supply curve, break-even equilibrium to continue to see fuel margins go up year over year. And we've built in that algorithm small increases that we would expect to capture going forward. And then the third component are the specific campaigns that we've launched for the business, whether it's around our in-store experience, whether it's around the digital transformation, the food and beverage innovation that we've talked about, the machine learning tests we're doing around promotion, the reimagined 2,800 square foot store and the retrofits we're doing. All of those things come together to complete the walk towards that 1.2 billion goal.

Got it. That's really helpful. And then just quickly on volumes, APSM gallons were down, but clearly a lot less than some of us were modeling. and clearly improved from April. So I guess how should we think about the path of gallons from here now that we've lapped last year's price peak? And then can you talk about what you're seeing in terms of share retention? You seem to be hanging on to a lot of last year's share gains. So any way you can frame that in more detail would certainly be helpful.

Sure. And as we noted Q3, certainly the latter part of Q2, was just an exceptional environment last year to gain market share. You've got margins that were north of 50 cents per gallon as prices come down. We're just in a unique position to separate in a very, very high price environment. One of the things around share gains that we've mentioned and it's worth iterating is our customers view fuel, tobacco, and many of the items they buy from us as non-discretionary purchases. And I would say with the value brand QuickCheck represents, their outstanding food and beverage offer is also a non-discretionary set of purchases. And so when you see higher prices at other retailers, whether it's high or low price environments, and look, we're still in a relatively high price environment. at $80 a barrel crude prices. We're not back down to below $2 a gallon. And so consumers remain pressured and we continue to add consumers, whether it's in our fuel category or tobacco category. And so if you take away sort of the once in every six to eight year events like we saw in Q3 of 2022, we saw in 2014, we saw in 2008 when crude oil prices fall sharply, As long as prices remain elevated and consumers remain pressured, our everyday low price offer is going to win, not just across fuel gallons, but across other categories as well. And, of course, those categories reinforce each other.

Thanks so much, guys.

Our next question comes from Ben Bienvenu with Stevens. Your line is now open.

Hey, thanks. Good morning, everybody.

Good morning, Ben.

I want to drill in a bit, if we could, on the station and other operating expenses. Andrew, you noted in the quarter, you know, growth, ex-credit card fees up 4%. That's certainly a trend of moderation. It sounds like we should expect continued moderation going forward, but maybe help us think about where the continued opportunities are there and what kind of the slope of that trend line might look like.

Yes, certainly we've talked over the last two, three years about some of the challenges that we faced, also some of the one-time things we did to support our associates who make all the difference in the world. And that was the main reason for updating guidance over the last three years in Q2 was to call out exceptional things that we were seeing or intentionally doing around operating expenses. We didn't call out anything or update anything this year in Q2 on OpEx because we expect to stay within that, you know, guidance for the full year. We're laughing some of the wage increases, staffing's improving. You know, there's still challenges, you know, out there to say the least. But, you know, we feel, you know, comfortable that some of those pressures are indeed moderating. As you could expect, Q3 absolute OpEx is higher because of the driver seasons, greater transactions, et cetera. But on a relative basis, we would expect to see these trends continue.

Okay, great. My second question is on merchandise, and in particular on merchandise margins. I know total merchandise margins were down year over year, but that really seems to be a functional mix with tobacco continuing to grow at a faster rate than certainly we were expecting. Maybe if you could talk about some of the opportunities and the glide path for margin expansion within each specific merchandise bucket versus the total, because I know the top line growth has a bearing on the total margin.

Sure. So, as you rightly point out, you know, strong tobacco performance and significant share gains versus industry declines drive that total unit margin, you know, down. Within tobacco, you know, we continue to see improvement across all the categories as we think about the more innovative Lower risk products, those tend to come at much higher margins as well. So there's improvement with those categories. And certainly with our leading market share position, we are best able to help with the transition towards those products at higher margins. On the non-tobacco side, if you start thinking about packaged beverage, energy drink performance is great. really, really strong. As we noted, up 13% in units, up 21% in sales for the quarter. And so, you know, again, it attracted margins relative to some of the historical packaged beverage items. With the, you know, reset of our stores, as we think about the retrofits of the 2800s, if we think about the queuing lanes and the impulse items, there's a lot of high margin items in that space that we would expect to see improve. And, you know, importantly, you know, food and beverage, not only a quick check in Murphy posted really strong results. And, you know, I think the offer that we are moving towards on the Murphy side where we've got a better position, you know, better setup for condiments, et cetera, for grab and go, grab and reheat and go, or dispensed beverage, or bean-to-cup coffee, all the self-serve items there versus the made-to-order or made-to-stock items at QC, we're really seeing that performance turn around, and that's a source of higher margins as well. So I think, Ben, across the board, we're going to continue to see sales gains, market share gains, and the intentionality behind the efforts should start leading to merchandise margin gains. If the tobacco team gets in a competition with the non-tobacco team and we see the same mixed issue, as long as total margin dollars are going up, I'm not going to get in the middle of that one.

Yep. Okay. Understood. Very good. Thanks for taking my questions. You bet.

Your next question comes from Bobby Griffin with Raymond James. Your line is open.

Hey, good morning, buddy. Congrats on a good quarter and another strong market share performance. Andrew, I guess I just wanted to kind of maybe circle back there on the merchandise side of things. It does seem like that it's starting to kind of accelerate, especially the cross learnings between the two concepts. Is there any further capabilities that you guys need to build out between the two concepts now with QuickCheck? Or is it really kind of now plug and play where you can move very fast and at a faster speed when you see something working in one area and move it to the other side of things?

Yeah, that's a good question. I mean, we're in the early stages of that. I mean, I was at the Dallas Fort Worth store that has the 2800 retrofit, and we had jackhammers going a week ago Sunday, and we had the new offer in place this past Sunday. And the store looks great. It's visually more appealing. The grab-and-go dispense beverage items are so much better highlighted, better position on the back wall. The queuing lane looks fantastic. The merchandise looks great. And we've got stores in two other regions that we've started that pilot on. At the same time, we're looking at a new concept for a 2800 store. We call it our store of tomorrow. And, you know, that'll be in 2024. But we've done the work to identify the what needs to change how it needs to be positioned, the items that need to be in there. A lot of the learning that I mentioned on the call, they're simple things, but having limited time offered frozen slushies at Murphy and that whole LTO concept, the marketing behind that digitally and otherwise are all capabilities that we're building off of. You know, the digital transformation work we've talked about that's not only enhancing you know, the Murphy Drive rewards and kind of redesigning the QuickCheck loyalty program is also taking advantage of the fact that we've, you know, digitized our business in terms of the insights from all of our transactions. But now how do we digitally optimize promotions, identify unique customer DNA strands, et cetera? And so the machine learning tests that we're doing around a variety of promotions is another area that we're still in the early stages, but have built the data foundations, the analytical tools, the learning capabilities inside the organization to do. And there's just more and more categories, subcategories, products that we can point that to. The other thing I would say is just the new stores and how they're comping and the raise and rebuilds when they come back on have a tremendous impact on the performance of the merchandise categories as well. And I think if you go back to Anthony's question, the biggest part of our EBITDA growth from now to 27, 28 of 1.2 billion is from innovation and growth, right? But because we are growing and improving with such a strong cost base and business model to start with, we do expect to keep more of the industry margin that gets passed through in that time period because the marginal players in industry are unable to make these same types of investments because they lack the scale in the team and the capabilities to be able to do that. So I really do think of these things as all coming together in a very serendipitous way. over the next few years to deliver that kind of EBITDA growth.

Thank you. That's helpful. And that was actually part of my second part of the question was going to be on new store productivity, but it seems like to take the context from your response that the new bigger stores productivity in the first 12 and 24 months is ramping up well.

It absolutely is. And so, you know, we, we look at the, you know, ramp after three months and the 12th month, 24, 36 months, you know, periods all look very good. And when you look at the build classes that have completed that 24 to 36 month ramp, they're all performing well above the same format. So it's a tribute to the better real estate, you know, locations that we've identified, you know, for those stores. Some of our new quick check stores are already in the top five of the best QuickCheck stores in the network, and so we see the similar type opportunities there.

Thank you. I appreciate the details. Best of luck here finishing out the rest of the year.

Thanks, Bobby.

Again, I would like to remind everyone, in order to ask a question, please press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. Your next question comes from Bonnie Herzog with Goldman Sachs. Your line is now open.

All right. Thank you. Hi, Andrew. Good morning. Good morning. I was hoping for a little bit more color on a comment you made regarding some of the promotions you're doing in tobacco. You know, just trying to think through that and just kind of looking at margins, which might have been a little bit pressured and wondering if that's played a role there. So maybe you could talk through that. sort of your strategy with, you know, balancing profitability within your tobacco merchandise with, you know, the share gains that you've been realizing?

Sure. Well, look, the first thing I would say is let's just look at the results relative to the industry. You know, total volume was up almost 2%. And, you know, I think the industry declines have recently reported has been down 8%. And guess what? That was the exact same thing we saw last year in Q2. So on a relative basis, we're up 4%, where the industry is down 20%. And it's a lot like fuel. You noted we were down 2% on a four-year stack. But if you look at that same Opus data, the industry is down almost 19% over that period. So our goal is to continue to grow share, grow volume, and do it profitably, and in the environment where others are focusing less on these categories, whether it's fuel or tobacco categories, it presents an opportunity for us to take share and win. The margin rate could be a function of a number of things, like the mix between cigarettes, smokeless, other tobacco products, where we are achieving record market share performance in continuing to grow that. There could be specific promotions in the quarter that if it's introducing a new nicotine pouch, for example, it may be designed in such a way where margin is accelerated. And then when you have that next year comp against that, it looks different. And certainly just the mix between cigarette gains, smokeless gains, and other tobacco gains can impact the overall margin rate. So what I would say is our goal is to continue to invest and grow in the category, participate in its transition, do that in a profitable way, taking share along the way. And as the everyday low-price retailer, what we're not going to be doing is saying, well, let's go try to get another 1% or 2% margin rate and then lose that everyday low price positioning. It's really no different in fuel either, a very similar highly elastic category where if you're at the bottom of the market, you've got to be the everyday low price. We can't afford to price up one or two pennies because of the volume impact that would have.

Okay, that definitely makes sense. So thanks for that caller. And then I guess my second question, hoping you could just talk a little bit about your capital allocation priorities. I think you've previously mentioned a 50-50 split between share repurchases and reinvestment back into your business. So in the quarter, you definitely bought back your stock and you've maybe stepped it up a bit. So just wanted to check in with you on how we should think about the outlook, if you will, between your buybacks and reinvestments. And then definitely wanted to hear your thoughts on you know, the current M&A environment and your interest, you know, your potential interest in future M&A. Thank you.

Yeah, our algorithm hasn't changed. You know, a lot of people will look at last year and, you know, I would remind folks of our comment that if we generated excess free cash flow from highly elevated margins, we would direct that towards share repurchases, our primary vehicle for returning capital to shareholders. And I would say we're maintaining that broadly 50-50 allocation, and you would expect to see that over any kind of 12- to 24-month period. So really nothing that's changed there. And look, if crude oil prices go from $80 to $100 to $120 a barrel and then fall sharply and we get a once-in-every-six-to-eight-year event every two years, you know, we'll have the same answer. We'll direct the excess free cash flow to share repurchase. You know, in terms of M&A, you know, certainly with the quick check acquisition, we see a lot more deal flow than we did before. You know, I would say there's a lot of, you know, chains out there that are, you know, selling at peak margins, but they're not everyday low price retailers. They're formats that are old. You know, we look at things like the age of tanks and the need to replace them after 25 years. You know, a chain that's highly concentrated in a market, you wouldn't be able to move those stores to our everyday low price model. And so we're highly conscious, Bonnie, of looking at things that would have a fit, right, from a consumer value proposition standpoint. Is the entire enterprise going to be focused on the mission of of delivering value. You know, having a high price and a low price retailer under the same roof with different mindsets around who the customer is and how you deliver value would be challenging. And so there's just not very many, you know, retailers out there that are in a position to sell that kind of meet that criteria. In fact, you know, those that share that mindset are some of the best run private retailers. And they're growing and they're great competitors and certainly respect those organizations. And I don't think they're selling anytime soon. Right.

Makes sense. Thanks so much.

You're welcome.

There are no further questions at this time. With that, I will turn the call back to Andrew Clyde for closing remarks.

Great. Well, thanks everyone for their questions today. I think as we noted last year and we've noted throughout this year, you know, we're heading into a period of a difficult comparison. I would just encourage folks to take the three to five year view of where this business is positioned to go, the earnings and free cash flow generation that is going to create. and recognize the initiatives that we continue to demonstrate proof points around that will take us there. So, again, thanks for joining today in your continued interest in MRF USA.

This will conclude the conference call. Thank you for joining us today.