MUELLER WATER PRODUCTS

Good morning and thank you for standing by. Your lines are in a listen-only mode until the question and answer session of today's conference. At that time, you may press star followed by the number one to ask a question. Please unmute your phones and state your first and last name when prompted. Today's conference is being recorded. If you have any objections, you may disconnect at this time. It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Mr. Whit Kincaid. Sir, you may begin.

Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us for Mueller Water Products' second quarter conference call. Yesterday afternoon, we issued our press release reporting results of operations for the quarter ended March 31st, 2025. A copy of the press release is available on our website, MuellerWaterProducts.com. I'm joined this morning by Marty Zakus, our chief executive officer, Paul McAndrew, our president and chief operating officer, and Melissa Rasmussen, our chief financial officer. Following our prepared remarks, we will address questions related to the information covered on the call. As a reminder, please keep the one question in a follow-up and then return to the queue. This morning's call is being recorded and webcast live on the internet. We have also posted slides on our website to accompany today's discussion. They also address forward-looking statements and our non-GAP disclosure requirements. At this time, please refer to slide two. This slide identifies non-GAP financial measures referenced in our press release on our slides and on this call. It discloses the reasons why we believe that these measures provide useful information to investors. Reconciliations between non-GAP and GAP financial measures are included in the supplemental information within our press release and on our website. Slide three addresses forward-looking statements made on this call. This slide includes cautionary information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in forward-looking statements. Please review slides two and three in their entirety. During this call, all references to a specific year or quarter, unless specified otherwise, refer to our fiscal year, which ends the 30th of September. A replay of this morning's call will be available for 30 days at -568-3652. The archived webcast and corresponding slides will be available for at least 90 days on the investor relations section of our website. I'll now turn the call over to Marty.

Thanks, Wett. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining our second quarter earnings call. I'll start with a brief overview of our performance and then turn it over to Paul. We delivered a solid performance this quarter, where we achieved second quarter records for consolidated net sales, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted net income per share. Healthy order levels and resilient end-market demand supported net sales growth of 3.1%. We exceeded our strong results from the prior year quarter, which included benefits from elevated backlogs for service brass and natural gas distribution products. This quarter, we were pleased to see a sequential increase in net sales of repair products thanks to everyone's efforts over the past year. Our focus on delivering exceptional customer service, improving operational excellence, and maintaining cost discipline enabled us to increase both our gross margin and adjusted EBITDA margin compared with our first quarter. Our teams are diligently working through the challenging external environment as we maintain our focus on providing outstanding customer service while closely managing our supply chain. We expect that the recently enacted tariffs will increase costs for many of our products to varying degrees. We are taking appropriate steps to mitigate the higher costs through pricing actions, supply chain mitigation plans, operational initiatives, and cost discipline. We are pleased to be increasing our annual guidance range for 2025 net sales and are maintaining our adjusted EBITDA guidance range due to the higher costs associated with the recently enacted tariffs. Before Paul provides details regarding tariffs and our work to mitigate the impacts for Mueller and our customers, I want to express my continued confidence in our ability to adapt and overcome external challenges. Mueller has been a leading supplier of infrastructure products and solutions for more than 165 years. Approximately 92% of our net sales are in the US and we are largely vertically integrated for our major product categories like iron gate valves, hydrants, and brass products. We estimate that 60 to 65% of our net sales are used for the repair and replacement of municipal water infrastructure. We have leading brands, a large installed base, and a comprehensive distribution network which gives us a strong foundation. While we are operating in a significantly more volatile external environment, we have teams that have been tested with many challenges before and after the pandemic. With that, I'll turn it over to Paul.

Thanks, Marty. Good morning, everyone. I was pleased with our second quarter performance. This quarter, we saw a strong sequential increase in order activity across most product lines, reflecting our customer experience investments. Also, our improved execution enabled us to benefit from healthy order levels, which were supported by continued resilient and market demand. While facing increased external challenges, we delivered sequential improvements in margins supported by our focus on improving operational excellence, increasing supply chain efficiencies, and developing advanced manufacturing capabilities to drive productivity. Over the past few years, we have invested in our supply chain and operational teams to enhance our team's skills and resources. Our teams continue to work diligently through the rapidly changing TADF situation. Our manufacturing facilities and vendors are mainly in the US, and we are largely vertically integrated for our major product categories. Our core products, including iron gate valves, hydrants, and brass products, are primarily supported by five manufacturing facilities in the US, including two iron foundries and the new brass foundry. In addition, we have a facility in Israel for most of our repair products, and one in China for some of our specialty valve products. Therefore, China and Israel account for a substantial portion of our supply chain exposure. From a cost of sales perspective, approximately 15% of our total cost of sales is exposed to newly enacted tariffs. We estimate that the analyzed impact of the recently enacted tariffs is approximately eight to 9% of our cost of sales, with the China-related tariffs accounting for approximately 75% of our analyzed tariff exposure. This estimate excludes any benefits from our price or cost mitigation actions. Due to the magnitude of the enacted tariffs, we have recently implemented targeted pricing actions for specialty valve and repair products. We expect to see a lag between the higher tariffs and the associated price actions. While we anticipate tariffs will start to phase in later during the third quarter, we don't expect to see the benefits from the higher pricing until the fourth quarter. Given the uncertainty associated with tariffs and their potential impact on broader inflation and end market demand, we will closely monitor the situation and take additional price actions as needed. In addition to implementing targeted pricing actions, our teams are taking steps to mitigate the tariffs through supply chain and operational initiatives, including shifting sourcing geographies, implementing supplier cost sharing, and driving productivity at our facilities. Over the past few years, we have worked to expand our international sourcing options outside of China, including opening our specialty valve manufacturing facility in Kimbo, Tennessee. Given our recent investments and experience with the post pandemic inflationary cycle, I am confident in our team's capabilities as we continue to strengthen our presence in the market. We remain vigilant and are monitoring our channel partners and end customers closely to evaluate impacts on all the patterns to remain nimble and adjust quickly as patterns evolve. With that, I'll turn it over to Melissa so she can take you through the financials.

Thanks, Paul, and good morning, everyone. Before reviewing the financials, I want to express my gratitude to the Mueller team for their warm welcome. I am thrilled to be part of such an iconic company which plays a vital role in our critical water and natural gas infrastructures throughout North America. I am quickly getting up to speed and have had the opportunity to see some of our facilities and interact with many team members across the organization. I look forward to continuing this collaboration as well as working with the investment community. Now turning to the second quarter, consolidated net sales increased .1% to $364.3 million, surpassing the strong second quarter net sales delivered last year. The growth was primarily due to the higher pricing and increased volumes across most of the product lines. We saw growth in net sales at both segments. In the second quarter, growth profit of $128 million decreased .8% compared with the prior year. And growth margin of .1% decreased 180 basis points year over year. Though benefits from the increased volumes were notable, they were more than offset by manufacturing inefficiencies, most of which were expected as a result of the brass foundry transition. Excluding asset write downs of $800,000 associated with the legacy brass foundry, our gross margin was 35.4%. We remain excited about the efficiencies we are gaining as the new brass foundry ramps up and we continue to expect margin benefits in the second half from the legacy brass foundry closure. For the quarter, total SG&A expenses of $55.7 million were $8 million lower than the prior year. This reduction was primarily driven by lower amortization expense, favorable foreign currency fluctuation, and diligent expense management of third party fees and personnel related costs, partially offset by inflationary pressures. Operating income increased .1% in the quarter to $69.9 million compared with the prior year. Operating income includes $2.4 million of strategic reorganization and other charges, primarily related to the leadership transition and fixed asset impairment, as well as other asset write downs which have been excluded from adjusted results. Turning now to our consolidated non-GAAP results for the quarter, adjusted operating income in the second quarter was $73.1 million, an increase of .6% compared to the prior year. This improvement was primarily due to lower SG&A expenses, including lower amortization and increased volumes which were partially offset by manufacturing inefficiencies. Our adjusted operating margin improved 120 basis points to .1% compared to the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA came in at $84.5 million, an increase of .8% versus the prior year quarter, which was a record second quarter adjusted EBITDA. We achieved an adjusted EBITDA margin of .2% in the quarter, which was 230 basis points higher on a sequential basis and down 10 basis points from the prior year. For the last 12 months, adjusted EBITDA was $305.7 million or .3% of net sales, a 320 basis point improvement compared with the prior 12-month period. Net interest expense in the second quarter declined $1.3 million year over year to $2.3 million, primarily due to higher interest income. For the quarter, we increased adjusted net income per diluted share by .3% to 34 cents per share compared with the prior year, setting a new second quarter record. Moving on to quarterly segment performance, starting with WSS. Net sales increased .1% to $216.2 million compared with the prior year, primarily due to increased volumes of iron gate and specialty valves and higher pricing across most product lines. While we experienced lower volumes of service brass products due to the timing of backlog normalization and customer and channel destocking, we remain optimistic about future volume growth. As a reminder, our prior year shipments benefited from serving an elevated backlog, which was down more than 50% compared with the prior year. Adjusted operating income increased .3% to $55.9 million in the quarter. The benefits from increased volumes and lower SG&A expenses, including lower amortization, more than offset manufacturing inefficiencies primarily associated with the lower volumes of service brass products. We are excited about the transition to our new brass foundry and the efficiencies it will bring, especially as volumes normalize. Adjusted EVDA decreased .3% to $62.2 million, and adjusted EVDA margin was .8% compared with .3% in the prior year. I'll now move on to quarterly results for WMS. Net sales increased .3% to $148.1 million compared with the prior year. The growth was primarily driven by increased volumes of repair products and higher pricing across most product lines. We saw lower volumes of natural gas distribution products due to similar factors as service brass products at WSS. Adjusted operating income increased .3% to $31.4 million in the quarter. The benefits from lower SG&A expenses, including lower amortization and favorable price cost, more than offset lower volumes and manufacturing inefficiencies. Adjusted EVDA in the quarter increased 2% to $36.4 million, with adjusted EVDA margin improving 40 basis points to 24.6%. Moving on to cash flow. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six-month period was $68.4 million, an increase of $6.2 million compared with the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by higher net income, partially offset by changes in working capital, including decreases in other current liabilities, such as incentive compensation. Through the first six months of the year, we invested $21.1 million in capital expenditures compared with $15.8 million in the prior year. This increase was primarily driven by investments in our foundries. Our free cash flow for the first half of the year was $47.3 million, which was $900,000 higher than the prior year period, and with 51% of adjusted net income, which is in line with expectations. At the end of the second quarter, our total debt outstanding was $451 million, and we had cash and cash equivalents of $329 million. We continued to have a strong and flexible balance sheet with a net debt leverage ratio below one, no debt maturities until June 2029, and a 4% fixed interest rate on the $450 million senior notes. We did not have any borrowings under our ABL at quarter end, nor did we borrow any amounts under our ABL during the quarter. We ended the quarter with $492 million of liquidity, including $163 million of excess availability under the ABL. Now turning to our outlook for 2025. We updated our fiscal 2025 outlook and are increasing our guidance for consolidated net sales by $15 million at the midpoint of the range, which is between $1.39 billion and $1.4 billion. This increase reflects our second quarter performance, expected benefits from new price actions being implemented to help mitigate tariff impacts and current expectations for end market demand. We are maintaining our adjusted EBITDA range between $310 million and $315 million. This guidance reflects our second quarter performance and expected benefits from higher net sales and lower total SG&A expenses, which are offset by the increased costs related to the newly enacted tariffs. For clarity, our guidance reflects the anticipated costs from the recently enacted tariffs as of May 6. We continue to expect benefits to the second half margins from the closure of our legacy brass foundry. At the midpoint of our guidance range, the suggested EBITDA range achieves a .4% margin for the year, reflecting a 70 basis point year over year improvement. We are maintaining our free cash flow expectations to be more than 80% of adjusted net income in 2025. This outlook continues to assume our capital expenditures are between $45 and $50 million for the year, as we continue investing in our future growth, operational efficiencies, and domestic facilities. With that, I'll turn it back to Marty for closing comments.

Thanks, Melissa. I want to provide a few closing comments before opening it up for Q&A. We and others continue to believe municipalities will prioritize upgrading and expanding the aging North American water infrastructure to be more resilient and efficient for future generations. The American Society of Civil Engineers' most recent assessment of America's infrastructure maintained a C- grade for drinking water in the U.S. and a D- grade for wastewater in the U.S. With a broad range of products and solutions, Mueller is uniquely positioned to capture the benefits from the investments needed to address the aging North American water infrastructure. The external environment is rapidly changing and leading to increased uncertainty for our customers, channel partners, and vendors. Over the past few years, we have made significant personnel and capital investments to strengthen our supply chain and operational capabilities and enhance our domestic manufacturing presence. I am confident in our team's ability to adapt to maintain our focus on delivering the critical products and solutions valued by our customers. Our teams will continue to focus on executing our key strategic priorities and serving our customers to drive continued net sales growth and future margin improvements, which are supported by our purpose-driven organization. We have a strong financial foundation with very low net debt leverage and a flexible balance sheet, which continues to provide ample capacity to support our strategic priorities, including capital investments and acquisitions, as well as returning cash to shareholders. That concludes our comments. Operator, please open the line for questions.

Thank you. At this time, if you would like to ask a question, you may press star 1. To withdraw your question, please press star 2. One moment, please. Dean Dre with RBC Capital Markets. You may go ahead, sir.

Thank you. Good morning and welcome to Melissa.

Good morning, Dane. Good morning.

Hey, just a couple of clarifications, please. And first of all, slide 5 is really helpful, lots of detail there. And I appreciate how you broke it out for China and Israel. So that squares a lot of the perspectives that we were looking or specifics that we were looking for. So thank you for that. And can you clarify on, was there any pre-buy? I mean, you talked about in the slides some channel de-stocking. I was thinking you might have had it flip where distributors were adding some product to avoid some of the tariff commotion. But if you just clarify if you did see any pre-buying.

Yeah, good morning, Dean. This is Paul. You know, that's something we analyze closely. And we know there's a number of drivers in the second quarter. Typically one of our strongest orders quarter as we move into the construction season alongside our price increase. So nothing has stood out to us yet from any kind of pre-buy perspective. But it's something we're analyzing closely.

Great, I appreciate that. And then can you just give us a sense of the new foundry? Is it fully operational? Are all the products certified? Any other kind of milestones? And just the impairment that was taken, was that related to the old foundry? And can you size that, please?

Yeah, I'll take the first half of that and I'll pass the impairment over to Melissa. So in terms of the new foundry, it's fully operational. The old south foundry is no longer producing any product. We have all products transferred to the new foundry that we want to transfer at this point. We'll obviously continue to evaluate that as new products become online. In terms of the impairment, Melissa?

Yes, in terms of the impairment, we took an impairment charge during the quarter of $800,000 and that was related to the legacy foundry. As we continue to decommission the foundry, we will incur other costs and write-downs. However, we don't have an estimate of what that overall amount will be at this point and we'll continue to update you all as that information unfolds.

Appreciate it. Thank you.

Thank you. Our next caller is Brian Lee with Goldman Sachs.

Hi, everyone. This is actually Nick Gollin for Brian Lee. How's everybody doing today? Hey, good morning, Nick. Good morning. I just had a quick question on your CAPEX. Given that now the new foundry is up and running, I think the CAPEX guide is relatively similar to what it was last year, but we kind of saw a decrease or a step down in 2Q. I guess what is going to be requiring further CAPEX commitments for the remainder of the year now that the new foundry is online? And I guess why should or shouldn't we be expecting a step down in the back half of the year?

Hey, good morning. This is Paul. You know, most of the capital for the new foundry had already been spent in the prior years. We are a vertically integrated company with foundries, so the anticipated CAPEX spend is the main driver there in terms of ensuring that we are keeping those coal-iron foundries running efficiently. Obviously, we have operational improvement projects as well. So, we anticipate our capital remaining at that 3% to 4% of sales range.

Awesome. No, that's helpful. If I could just follow up with one more on end market demand. I mean, as you know, there are all these puts and takes with new tariffs and what seem to be changing day by day. Have you heard anything from customers either not looking or looking to put projects on hold or push them out as they try to get a better understanding of what total costs could be for a project or just any other commentary that you guys have heard from the customer level would be great? Thank you.

Yeah, no, certainly thanks. So, as we take our views and looking out really to the second half of our year, I think, as we said, we've seen a strong start to the year, and I think that's reflected not only in the net sales performance, but as well with what we described with our order activity and certainly the order activity looking through April. We are moving now into the portion of our fiscal year whereas the construction season commences, we typically see greater activity, and I think certainly as we look out to our third quarter, we do expect to continue to see resiliency with the municipal market, which we think will continue through the year. I think where we probably see more ahead of baked in some uncertainty level is really in and around the residential construction market, specifically as we look out to our fourth quarter, I would say that's where we see there could be some greater uncertainty with respect to the end markets, largely due to some of the overall uncertainty and inflation concerns in the marketplace.

Awesome. Thank you. I'll pass it on.

Thank you. And once again, if you would like to ask a question, you may press star one. Mike Helleran with Baird. You may go ahead,

sir. Hey, good morning, everybody. This is Pazan for Mike. Good

morning.

So I believe previously we were thinking about pricing in the range of low, single, to mid-single digits. Kind of given the updated tariff discussion and given the raise sales guide and help EBITDA, are we implying the expectation to offset tariffs one for one on a dollar basis? Is that a fair way to think about it?

So let me jump in on price, and I'm going to sort of break it into two different buckets. I think first of all, as we referenced on our first quarter call, we did announce price increases across most of our products, and that was sort of the typical timing that we expect in and around that. And at that time, those price increases did not reflect any expectation in and around tariffs. With what we have most recently announced, it is focused largely on our specialty valve and repair products that are most impacted by the recent tariff announcements. And with that, we have announced double-digit targeted price increases for those product lines. With the price increases that have been implemented, we expect it just to mitigate some of our expected higher costs with the tariffs, not to fully cover the expected impact of the tariffs. I think as Paul has outlined in our prepared remarks, we have a number of other mitigation actions that are underway to help offset the expected impact of the most recently announced tariffs. I think the other area that I want to highlight for you is as we expect the tariff impact to hit our results, that is most likely to hit later in our third quarter, we do not expect to get any of the benefit of the most recently announced price increases until our fourth quarter, and that is just due to the expected lag.

Got it, Marty. That color is... Sorry, Paul, go ahead.

Yeah, just to add on to that, obviously, the supply chain activities had started well before tariffs, the team that we put in place and the resources. So, we are already on that journey of becoming less exposed to products coming out of China, which will help mitigate these tariffs going forward.

Thank you, that's super helpful. Obviously, balance sheet is in a great shape and Mueller is starting to position itself more on offense. Maybe you could talk a little bit about how the pipeline formation is coming. I know that we are more focused on product expansion. Maybe talk a little bit about how some of those early pipeline formations are going and what the state of the funnel looks like today, actionability and whether those conversations have changed in light of all the tariffs.

Yeah, so I think overall, just addressing capital deployment and certainly as we've expressed, we look to have a very balanced approach, which is the investment from a capital expenditure perspective as well as returning cash to stockholders, both through dividends and share repurchase. But I think importantly, acquisitions, as we said, do remain an important priority for us to enhance our growth. I would say overall with our large capital investments behind us, that we are more active today and we are looking to find the acquisitions that we think will best allow us to expand our product portfolio, leverage the distribution, leverage our customer relationships and or enhance our manufacturing capabilities. I think certainly the challenge that we have certainly does focus in and around the actionability of items and we also always intent on where the valuation is to ensure that we get an appropriate return for our shareholders. So I would say yes, overall with where we are, we do remain more active in terms of what we are looking for in the marketplace.

Great, thanks. I'll pass it on.

Thank you. Our next caller is Walt Lippek with Seaport Research. You may go ahead,

sir. Hi, thanks. Good morning, everyone. I wanted to ask sort of a follow-up or more detail about just the pricing going up. It sounds like double-digit price increases. It sounds like they're happening now. Does that cause any of the municipal customers or other kind of larger projects to have to go through a redo on pricing and potentially causing delays? Like how do they absorb that without any sorts of delays?

Hello, this is Paul. I think as we spoke about, we've been targeted on our price increases for specialty vows and repair products. Repair products are typically very fast-turned products, so that's not really going to be baked into a project. And most of the specialty vow products that we are talking about here would not be impacted the municipality from a project perspective. So we don't anticipate any concerns there.

OK, thanks for pointing that out. I appreciate that. You talked about the lag too, or it sounds like there might be a lag effect from the third quarter price increases and then the catch-up into the fourth. Is that right? I wonder if you could just help me understand that a little bit better.

Yeah, just to help you understand. So the reason that we have an expectation that the most recently enacted targeted price increases in and around specialty and repair will have a lag is largely due to the backlog levels. Specialty valve, just as Paul just talked through, tends to be more customized projects and or valves. And therefore, given the backlog levels, we don't expect to see any benefit from those most recent price increases until later in our fiscal year. Additionally, just as the reminder with respect to repair products, given the challenges associated with the Israel-Hamas war, we do have higher backlog levels for the repair products than we typically see. As Paul said, that's generally a short cycle product. We have been working to lower the backlog levels, but given the backlog levels where we currently are, that's why we don't anticipate seeing the benefits of the most recently announced price increase until our fourth quarter.

OK, great. And maybe just the last one, I wonder if you could help us with gross margin in the coming quarter. Like, what kind of assumption do you have in for the next quarter gross margin?

Sure, as we think about gross margin in the coming quarter and actually for the back half of the year, we're expecting that we'll see improvements in gross margin as the year progresses. We had anticipated that we would have challenged gross margin in the second quarter as we were running the two foundries and the new foundry continues to ramp. We'll expect to see those improvements throughout the back half of the year, as well as the improvements in the repair side of our business. Now that we're laughing the Israel-Hamas headwind that we encountered last year in second quarter, we're expecting in the back half of the year about an implied 37% gross margin range for the back half of the year at the midpoint of our updated guidance. And we'll continue to expect, as Marty said, to have a lag related to the benefits of the pricing that'll show in fourth quarter and the tariffs will start to impact third quarter. So third quarter will look a little more challenged than fourth quarter will.

OK, thanks very much. Appreciate it.

Thank you. Joe Giordano with TD Cowan. You may go ahead, sir.

Good morning. This is Michael on for Joe. Good morning. So you mentioned. Good morning. So second margins in the quarter, you know, we're positive progression year over year, though probably came in a little bit lighter than most were modeling. But then the consolidated performance came out ahead due to the lower corporate costs. So can you just elaborate any puts and takes when it comes to margin in the segments? And then how should we be thinking about corporate expense on the go forward? Thank you.

Sure. For a gross margin in the second quarter, we had expected to see a little bit of a dip in the second quarter. And while we did have some favorable volumes and price cost benefits, we did, however, have manufacturing inefficiencies as we had talked about with the running of the two foundries. Now that we have moved past the legacy foundry, we should be past the one time manufacturing inefficiencies that we experienced in the prior quarter related to that foundry. We'll expect to see that the the improvements in the back half of the year that we had talked about previously as that new foundry continues to ramp. And again, we expect that we'll see an implied guidance range of 37 percent in the back half of the year versus the 34 and a half that we saw in the beginning of the year. And as far as overall SG&A, we had expected that we would see a benefit related to the prior year as the amortization from the customer relationship intangible had fully been amortized. With that, we did continue to see in addition to that benefit, we saw some favorable foreign currency exchange in addition to some diligent expense management. So overall, we had reduced our SG&A expense expectation for the year by four million dollars at the midpoint. We do expect to see a step up in the back half of the year, which is typical per our seasonality. And we're also investing in some decisions that we had made as far as IT investments and commercial investments as well as some personnel investments in the back half of the year. So you'll see a step up versus the first half of the year.

Great, thanks. And just one more, if I may. Earlier you mentioned about two-thirds of the business is tied to mini water infrastructure. Can you just elaborate on how much of that is actually tied to new lot development versus just repair and replacement business? And then are there any mixed considerations that you would like to highlight to expect over time? Thank you.

And let me just clarify. When we give the end market estimates for our business, the roughly we'll call it two-thirds that we call repair and replace, that is all looking at existing municipalities where there already is the built out infrastructure. And generally that's where you would be seeing any of the maintenance or the upgrades over time. When we look at what we call the residential construction piece, that is where the new lot development and or new construction comes into play. So think of that as when you've got the raw land, you historically have not had the water distribution systems. And due to the development of the new communities, they are putting in the underground infrastructure associated with it. Does that address your question?

Yeah, I'm sorry if I might have missed this earlier in the call. You might just maybe breaking out a percentage basis or just generalize, you know, percentage wise the exposures of those two things you just mentioned. I don't think it was necessarily clear. Thank you.

Certainly. So as we estimate for 2024 overall where we stood, we estimate that roughly about 60 to 65% of our revenue was associated with what we call repair and replacement, which really is in and around the municipal business. And when we think about the residential construction component of our business, that probably falls right around, we'll call it sort of 20, 25%. And then we also have an end market exposure, which is in and around the natural gas distribution products, which runs a little less than 10%.

Great. Thank you.

Thank you. At this time, I am showing no further questions.

Very good. Well, look, thank you, operator. We thank everyone for taking the time to join our call today. We certainly welcome Melissa to the team and are delighted to have her here. Overall, we think we delivered a very solid performance with some new records in our second quarter. The healthy order levels and resilient end market demand, I think specifically in and around the municipal support the guidance that we gave where we did increase our expectations for 2025 net sales, maintaining our adjusted EBITDA guidance range. And that really is largely due to the higher costs from the recently enacted tariffs. I think with respect to the tariff environment that we are all addressing, and certainly the uncertainty that that brings, I think with the enhanced investments and enhanced operational and supply chain talent that we have, actions we're taking with respect to pricing, supply chain mitigation, operational initiatives, and cost discipline, we are putting ourselves in the best position that we can to address that. So thank you very much. And we look forward to speaking with you again when our third quarter results are announced in August. And with that, please conclude the call. Thank you, operator.

Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. Have a nice day. You may now disconnect.