Nomura Holdings Inc ADR American Depositary Shares

The conference is now in presentation mode. Your line is muted. Good day everyone and welcome to today's Nomura Holdings first quarter operating results for fiscal year ended March 2027 conference call. Please be reminded that today's conference call is being recorded at the request of the hosting company. Should you have any objections, you may disconnect at this point in time. During the presentation, all the telephone lines are placed for listen-only mode. The question and answer session will be held after the presentation. Please note that this telephone conference contains certain forward-looking statements and other projected results, which involve known and unknown risks, delays, In certainties and other factors not under the company's control, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the company to be materially different from the result, performance or other expectations implied by these projections. Such factors include economic and market conditions, political events and investor sentiments, liquidity of secondary markets, Level and Volatility of Interest Rates Currency Exchange Rates Security Valuations Competitive Conditions and Size Number and Timing of Transactions With that, we'd like to begin the conference. Mr. Hiroyuki Moriuchi, Chief Financial Officer, please go ahead.

This is Moriuchi CFO speaking. I would like to start right away to report the results from Q1 year ending March 2027. In this quarter, all divisions achieved higher revenue and income-before-income taxes than in the previous quarter and already reached 15.4%. We believe the results of the structural reforms implemented over the past few years are now steadily being reflected in our performance and that we are making good progress towards our 2030 management vision. I would like to highlight three key points. Second, our international businesses saw sharp growth, particularly in our priority areas. Income before income taxes in our three overseas regions reached a record high since this quarter began in fiscal year 2008-09, adding greater debt to profits. Third, we launched Deposit Sweep Service to strengthen our banking business, and we are still laying the groundwork for future growth. We now look at first quarter results for each division. Please turn to page 7. All percentages discussed from now on are based on quarters on quarter comparison. On the top left, you can see the wealth management net revenue increased 9% to 145.4 billion yen, while income before income taxes increased 16% to 71.1 billion yen. Thus, revenue and income increased for the fiscal sector. Thank you for watching. Accurate perceptions of client activity as major equity markets hit all-time highs ensured growth in high-quality flow that in turn translated into growth in recurring revenue assets and thereby supported revenue growth. Solid cost controls also enabled the division to generate a high ratio of pre-tax profit margin of 49%. The recurring revenue cost coverage ratio came in at 76%, representing steady progress for the target in our 2030 vision. Please turn to page 8, where you can see an update on total sales by product. Total sales fell versus the previous quarter to 8.5 trillion yen. But sales predicated on long-term diversified investment roads, thereby ensuring high-quality inflows that will translate into recurring revenue. By product, stocks registered a decline of 36% owing to the absence of major tender offers, but remained high in absolute terms. Bonds registered a rise of 14% as rising yen interest rates ensured solid demand for Japanese bonds. Investment trusts and discretionary investments which constitute recurring revenue assets registered substantial growth of 22% and 38% respectively, supported by services tailored to client requirements and the sort of product lineup that only Nomura can offer. Insurance also registered substantial growth of 36% on strong demand for pension and estate planning. Next slide. I would like to look at KPIs on page 9. On the top left, you can see the recurring revenue assets, so a net inflow of 539.6 billion yen. As a result, as shown on the top right, recurring revenue assets totaled 31.7 trillion yen at the end of June, representing an all-time high. Recurring revenue also registered an all-time high despite the absence of half yearly investment advisory fees. As shown on the bottom right, workplace client assets, which we have established as a new KPI, saw steady growth to 10 trillion yen at the end of June on consistently high inflows from Next, let's take a look at investment management. Please turn to page 10. On the top left, you can see that net revenue rose 14% to 98.3 billion yen, and that income before income tax rose 148% to 45 billion yen. In both cases, this was the best performance since the division was established in April 2021. On the bottom left, you can see that business revenue was solid at 86.2 billion yen. Asset management fees registered an all-time high owing to growth in assets under management. Furthermore, there were steady inflows of funds into newly established emerging market equity funds actively managed by Nomura Asset Management International. and collaboration between Japanese and overseas offices with respect to acquired operations also generated rapid results and made a larger contribution to revenue. Investment gain or loss also benefited from much better performance at American-centric investments. Expenses also fell on the disappearance of impairments and one-time acquisition-related costs posted in the previous quarter. Let's now turn to page 11, an examine or asset management business, which is the key source of business revenue for the division. The graph on the upper left shows that asset under management reached an all-time high of 156.4 trillion yen at the end of June supported by favorable market conditions. As shown at the bottom left, net outflows amounted to 1.33 trillion yen. Net inflows into investment trusts, excluding ETFs and MRFs, totaled around 500 billion yen owing to actively managed Japanese equity trusts. and newly established actively managed emerging market equity funds but net outflows from ETFs totaled around 940 billion yen mainly from Japanese equity ETFs amid rising equity markets. Domestic investment advisory and international businesses so net inflows in Japan mainly into actively managed Japanese equity investment trusts Next, Wholesale Division, page 12, please.

On the top left, you can see that wholesale net revenue rose 20% to 369.1 billion yen, while income for income taxes rose 116% to 93.3 billion yen. In both cases, this was the best performance since the division was established in April 2010. Global markets net revenue rose 26% driven by equities. Investment banking net revenue fell versus the strong previous quarter but registered an all-time high for the first quarter of the fiscal year. The revenue to modified risk-weighted asset ratio rose to 9.3% on flexible allocation of resources in response to market conditions and steady efforts to tap revenue opportunities under the self-funding framework. Please turn to page 13 for an update on each business line. Net revenue in the global markets rose 26% to 318.7 billion yen. Please look at the middle section on the right. Fixed income revenue rose 11% to 139.2 billion yen. In macro products, rates revenue rose in EMEA on client activity, while FX emerging markets revenues rose substantially in AEJ on increased client flows. In spread products, credit revenue rose substantially in Japan and AEJ on increased client activity triggered by tighter spreads, while securitized products revenue came in flat. International wealth management revenue also grew steadily on expansion of client base, thereby helping to ensure more diverse sources of revenue for global markets. Equities revenue registered strong growth rising 41% to 179.4 billion yen owing to the strategic global rollout of businesses that have already been established in certain regions as well as favorable market conditions. Equity products saw strong revenue growth across all regions as increased client flows drove growth in derivatives. Elsewhere, accurate perceptions of client activity enabled AEJ to drive growth in execution services. Let's turn to page 14 for investment banking. As you can see on the top left, investment banking net revenue fell 9% to ¥50.4 billion, but It hit an all-time high for the first quarter of the fiscal year, exceeding 50 billion yen for the first time since fiscal year 2016-17, the earliest period for which data is available. Byproducts advisory revenue fell versus the strong prior quarter but benefited from growth investment and portfolio realignment in Japan and from multiple deals outside of Japan, including renewable energy-related deals that are an area of particular focus. In financing and solutions, etc., ECM remained at the top of the league table in Japan with contributions from multiple major deals. The business also responded to diverse needs, including the issuance of bond-type class shares. Elsewhere, ECM was widely involved in bond issuance by a broad range of Japanese and overseas issuers, while solutions businesses also continued to perform solidly. Next, banking division, please turn to page 15. As shown on the top left, net revenue was up 5% to 15.2 billion yen and income before income taxes was up 19% to 3.6 billion yen. Starting from this quarter, we disclosed net revenue broken down into banking revenue and trust and agent service revenue. As you see, In the middle of the right, banking revenue rose 19% to 4.1 billion yen. The balance of deposits and number of accounts grew steadily owing to the marketing of deposit sweep service launched on April 27 and collaboration with wealth management. Also, revenue from lending operations grew on a steady increase in loans outstanding and valuation gains on securities holdings also contributed to revenue growth. Trust and agent service revenue was 11.2 billion yen. Revenue trended solidly via growth in investment trust balances backed by the launch of new investment trusts and market factors. Next, we turn to KPIs on page 16. On the top left, loans outstanding were 1,247 billion yen. Loans outstanding Outstanding grew centered on Nomura Web Loans, reflecting a growing recognition of securities-backed loans and an increase in the value of collateral accompanying the market's rise, as shown at the bottom of the slide. The investment trust balance and assets under administration have been growing steadily on the acquisition of mandates for newly established investment trusts. and as fund inflows have continued on the back of marketing strategy enhancements. Next expenses, page 17 please. Group-wide expenses were 475.2 billion yen, an increase of about 1% or 5.7 billion yen from the previous quarter. Performance-linked bonus provisions and other compensation and benefits rose, but at the same time other expenses were held down, leading to the capture of benefits from operating leverage. Next financial position, page 18 please. As shown in the table on the bottom left, the end of June common equity capital ratio was 12.9% up 0.1% from 12.8% at the end of March. That completes our overview of the first quarter results. In closing, in May this year, we raised our numerical target range for ROE to 10 to 12% or more by 2030 and our target for income before income taxes in 2030 to at least 750 billion yen. ROE of 15.4% in the first quarter was the highest since the April to June quarter of 2020 when wholesale with relatively volatile earnings was Making a major contribution to profits amid quantitative easing measures being taken around the world in response to COVID-19 pandemic In recent years, the net revenue structure has been changing as exposure to any one particular division has declined and the generation of profits has become more balanced Across divisions, stable revenues have expanded roughly 60% from a year earlier, indicating steady reinforcement of income before income taxes level. In wholesale, revenue sources are becoming more diversified, driven by growth in equity products and securities products, as well as the expansion of the international wealth management business. Although performance may fluctuate to some extent in response to market conditions, we believe the quality of our profits has been steadily improving because of restructuring efforts made to date. Let me comment briefly on the situation since July. Market environment has been characterized by continued uncertainty amid the renewed heightening of geopolitical risk and equity markets have seen corrections and increased volatility. Despite these circumstances, net revenue and wealth management has been roughly on par with the first quarter. Funding flows to products and services Predicated on long-term diversified investments remain firm. In wholesale, net revenue has slowed somewhat of late. This is partly in reaction to strong net revenue in the first quarter mainly in equities but also owing to seasonal factors specific to the summer. Nevertheless, the pipeline for the division as a whole remains favorable. We think market volatility is likely to increase in the second half of the year with midterm elections to be held in the U.S. and in view of monetary policy trends in key markets. Key nations, we plan to monetize opportunities while engaging in appropriate risk-taking and maintaining strict discipline in terms of cost controls. Thank you for your continued support.

We have a question and answer session now. If you have a question, press sharp 7. If you want to cancel a question, press sharp 7.

I'm Watanabe from Daiwa Securities. I have two questions. First, about wholesale revenue. In July, you've explained that it slowed down somewhat. In comparison to Q1, I believe there are seasonality factors, but on year-on-year basis, was revenue in July an increase? Revenue sources are diversified. And what is your outlook on wholesale revenue? The second is on capital policy. Based on payout ratio 40% with Q1 revenue, DPS of close to 20 yen securities. Is that the right understanding? As income increases with the capital accumulation, ROE will be under downward pressure. Will there be adjustment of capital including buyback? These are two questions. Thank you, Watanabe-san, for your questions. About wholesale revenue, it slowed down a little in July every year because of seasonality in July and in August. According to the past trends, in almost all years, we see some slowdown in summer. Having said so, in terms of year-on-year, how does it compare currently It is more or less flat. So that is my response to your first question. And regarding the second question on shareholder return policy, to be honest, it is only at the end of Q1 and payout ratio Perhaps maybe too premature to be discussed. Growth investment and enhancement of shareholder return will have to be balanced. In view of that balance, we would like to take this into further consideration. I hope this answers your questions. Thank you very much. Regarding the first question, equity especially was strong in Q1. Will this momentum be sustained in Q2 and beyond? Thank you for that question. As you rightly pointed out, in the first quarter, equities were very strong, including bulging brackets, also enjoyed multiple favorable conditions that were unique according to these peers. On our part, because of the activities of the market over short term to long term, perhaps there may be a small normalization. In any event, it continues to be the case that equities remain strong Even though there may be small normalization in comparison to the past level, there may be an upward correction of the baseline. Thank you. Thank you very much.

The next question comes from SMBC Nikko Securities, Mr. Muraki. Muraki-san, please. Thank you. I'm Muraki from SMBC Nikko. I have two questions. First question is about revenue. This time, page 13, I'm looking at the graph on page 13, and the performance was driven by equity product revenue. So compared to a year ago, it's about a double. 120 billion so in what way was the revenue generated to a driven I'd like to deepen my understanding if possible derivatives structured products and prime finance so I'd like to know the breakdown that's my first question my second question is regarding resource usage I ask this question every time but page 20 overall balance sheet shows that securities backed lending and the trading asset combined it's about 4 trillion yen and 0.7 trillion yen when I look at the pure loan so balance sheet has grown bigger in terms of US peers from hedge fund clients so there is a very strong need for financing so they have increased resources but they cannot keep up with increasing demand from clients in your case leverage ratio came down but it's 0.6 percent so compared to regulation there is still head room in your case In this situation, resource management and risk management, what is your approach to them? Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Muraki, for your question. Regarding your first question, equity products breakdown. So what was the driver for the revenue growth? The detailed breakdown cannot be disclosed but roughly speaking finance related business such as corporate derivative or prime business and trading type business such as flow trading and cash business and structure trade so finance and trading represent 50% each of revenue growth in terms of contribution to revenue growth. It just so happens that in the past we started with cash and gradually centering on the USA. We have expanded product lineup and geographically looking at the success in the USA. In Asia we have strengthened our business. Market theme was captured and monetized into revenue in Asia as well as for lineup of products in addition to derivatives financing execution services and we have expanded product lineup so that's been our situation the second question Our balance sheet has grown bigger, but our financial resources especially leverage exposure. And when it comes to risk management, what is our approach? I believe that was your question. Regarding the balance sheet growing bigger, the reason for that is simply put, equity business contribution is big as a factor. Equity business has been quite active and that led to increase in balance sheet. And as for management of financial resources, as you pointed out, leverage exposure still has some head room. Regarding leverage exposure, unlike CET1, By issuing 18-1, leverage exposure can be expanded if we try to do so. But, as you know, Muraki-san, regarding wholesale division, we have self-funding framework within which we have certain guidelines about financial resources. And within the guideline, we would like wholesale to grow business. The intent here is our financial resources, precious goods, So within certain limit or framework within wholesale we would like wholesale to control resource so the resource can be focused on the high margin projects or deals so that revenue to RWA ratio can be increased that is our aspiration and the group-wide business portfolio within the group-wide portfolio we do not want the concentration into wholesale so we want to avoid concentration risk so in wholesale sometimes we are flexible in providing resources to wholesale but basically we are aiming to drive growth within the framework set within That's how we manage portfolio and risk management risk and that's going to be our continued approach so it's not just wholesale that conducts business that use resources for example in terms of IAM inorganic opportunities they will use RWA and Nomura Trust and Banking Division So these businesses will use more leverage exposure moving forward, so financial resource control will become increasingly important. I hope that answers your questions. Regarding your first point, so you say the derivatives business did well, but derivatives In the 50% of equity business, so it belongs to flow trading. And now derivatives represent a significant portion of the laptop part, 50%. So regarding the breakdown, there is some mixture, so we'd like to check the specific details and then have you keep you updated at some point in the future. Thank you. Thank you very much.

This is Tsujino from B of A. I have three questions. First, regarding compensation and benefits. Since last year, there were some special factors, one-time factors, that led to increase in compensation and benefits. And from this fiscal year onwards, I believe you've discussed that you expect a decline in compensation and benefits. Going forward, how will it trend in Q2? Because of changes in bonus, etc., will there be temporary increase in compensation benefits which will come down subsequently? That is my first question. And the second question is about a global market from July onwards. In comparison to Q1, it is a bit slow. Wholesale, it is almost a flat. But global markets, when we focus only on global markets, thick in Q1 has increased substantially year on year. Thick is relatively flat. When we look at the market, thick sudden decline is not likely. So thick versus equity. If thick... Thank you very much. Thank you. IM Profit excluding investment gain and loss and then about 20 billion yen is increased queue on queue and the forestry asset is a 12.1 billion decrease. and acquisition cost 5.5 billion decline and so that should lead to improvement but to begin with in Q4 Nomura Babcock was extremely strong and because of such factors the performance was not so bad which means that Nomura Babcock this time how normalized was it how much normalization was there in Nomura Babcock could you discuss these developments Ms. Tsujino, thank you for your questions about increasing compensation and benefits. Runtime factors occurred last year, as you rightly pointed out, and as we also provided information on this, there were several runtime factors, one of which is deferred compensation-related factor. This is a replacement of cash compensation, so this was one time factor last year, and gradually this cost will be leveled off. That is, I believe, how we explained in the third quarter presentation. Actually, as a matter of fact, what we call DCA deferred compensation regarding that cost Assuming that earnings remain the same, then DCA declines, but earnings are improving, rising, so deferred compensation included compensation and benefits are also increasing. Because of the industry, the nature of the industry, there is some fixed level of compensation and benefits, but in line with the performance, there is also additional compensation and benefits linked to performance. So to an extent, there is some increase linked to performance. And performance has been very strong. So rather than likely decline, at this pace we anticipate some increase. Having said so, in Q1... There are so many one-time factors for compensation and benefits but there is a stock compensation that will be vested in short term and that was booked in Q1 and because of that there was a one-time effect. Regarding the second question about the recent July equity fixed income breakdown. Year on year, it is about the same. And that led to your... Thank you very much. There are investors on the sidelines trying to see the monetary policy of Western countries, and because of market volatility, it is leading to more volatile revenue. As for credit and securitized products, in the previous quarter, from the very high level in the previous quarter, and since there are deals, that affect the performance. The number of deals may affect the performance and that may have had some effect. And I believe you've had a question related to IM as your third question. Factors that led to increase in revenue in terms of Q on Q performance Babcock had some seasonal factors and there was a slight decline. Babcock products typically have a stronger performance in Q3, Q4. In Q1, there was a slight decline. As for contingency fees, there were some strong results including at NAM Taiwan and AUM increased Seed investments. This is similar to proprietary investment, and this seed investment also had a good performance. In the meantime, there are some offsetting factors, but I hope this addresses your question. About seed investment, do you mean there was a mark-to-market? Yes, that is correct. I see. Thank you.

Next person asking the question is Sato-san from JP Morgan Securities. Please go ahead. Thank you. I am Sato from JP Morgan Securities. I have two questions. First question is about wholesale divisions revenue. Especially revenue to RWA ratio, 9.3% was the result of Q1. So on a quarterly basis, it's the highest level. And the other day, 2030 compared to 2030 target, the Q1 result was quite high in terms of the ratio. And you've explained equities business did quite well. But regarding the risk asset mix, could you add some color to the risk asset mix? When I do calculation backward, adjusted risk assets have not increased much. Actually, it may have decreased somewhat, so I'd like to understand if there is any change to the mix. The second question, in the second half of year you are scheduled to relocate the headquarters and what is your latest outlook on the relocation cost? This time, new headquarters related equipment cost increase was mentioned and by September The investment into the retained floor space about 150 billion yen or so and accounting wise it might be an amortization or depreciation if there is such cost then what is going to be the total cost associated with relocation? Thank you. Sato-san, thank you for your questions. First, regarding your first question, revenue to RWA ratio, that level has gone up, but RWA level remains unchanged. So what is the mix? So that was your first question, I understand. Regarding the mix, equity products and SPPC was securitized products. and IWM have been increased. In the area of equities, the resource allocation has been increased. And how we should think about the current situation. Toward 2030, we have macro business centering on rates and equity business and spread business, credit and SPPC. The rough breakdown will be kept. And in the medium to long term, we would like to grow all of them in a balanced manner. But particularly, we would like to grow equity business more in the medium to long term. So in the medium-long term, our portfolio mix target, the target is not going to change much. On the other hand, when it comes to short term, depending on the themes or situation of markets, the demand for certain products sometimes greatly increase. This time, equities market has been quite active, so financial resources have been reallocated from other businesses to equities business. This is a sign that wholesale sale funding worked, so where there is opportunities for revenue generation, Headquarters have urged wholesale to make a revenue by shifting resources and they are living up to the headquarters' expectations and US peers included in equities business demand is bigger than the capacity of balance sheet of each firm so in this kind of situation The level of profitability remaining with the firms, I believe, has trended up somewhat. That's my answer to your first question. Regarding your second question about headquarters costs, In the most recent quarter there was some cost incurred but headquarter relocation itself will be proceeded with gradually so the associated costs will be incurred gradually so this fiscal year and next We expect certain volume of cost. However, impact on this year's performance is considered to be relatively small. While I would like to refrain from speaking about specific number, but at the right timing, we'd like to explain the relevant cost. Over. Thank you. So you can give me qualitative remark about Otemachi properties and other properties. Now you are paying rent. Then after you've completed relocation and you've exited the existing buildings, then you've returned the floor, then on a net basis cost is going to stay flat? Thank you for the follow-up question. Regarding headquarters, the expense will switch from rent expense to depreciation after relocation. But in the medium to long term, the headquarters-related costs will stay flat or annual costs I believe we'll end up being a bit lower though I do not have specific number here so when it's when we are ready to disclose we'd like to follow up with this thank you thank you very much

I'm Otsuka from SBI. I hope you can hear me. Yes, we can hear you loud and clear. Page 25. I have two questions and I'd like to have response after the first question. I'm looking at page 25 as for revenue in international operations. You have three regions and this quarter 39.8 billion from Americas. In comparison to the past, for example, in fiscal 2020, this level was achieved, but Asia and Oceania, 47.2, this is a huge amount that was not seen before. What are the factors and how sustainable is this level of As for EMEA or Europe, market was performing well, but losses continue to be incurred. Competitors Paribas and Deutsche Bank In market ID division, they are reporting profits. Of course, the businesses are different between Nomura and them. But in Europe, despite favorable market environment, losses are incurred. Could you comment on these? Thank you for your question, Mr. Otsuka. As for international operations, the U.S. is at a high level, but this was a level similar to what was achieved in the past year. As for Asia-Oceania, this high level of income is quite unusual, and you would like to understand the background. This fiscal year, as we have been discussing, equity contributed hugely to increase in revenue in addition FX and emerging also enjoyed a very large increase in revenue credit for credit was also relatively strong in addition to these what is different from the past is IWM International Wealth Management Since around four to five years ago, we began to revitalize the business and initially there was a day curve and we had to restructure several franchises. But since around two years ago, we began to see blossoming of these efforts and in this fiscal year, not only in terms of revenue, but in terms of income, IWM is making a huge contribution. In relation to this, although there is some fluctuation, but products from GM. We expect more stable growth continuously. As for EMEA, you've mentioned other competitors and why the sustained loss-making situation. We would like to strengthen business. We are making efforts to grow business. As for the magnitude of losses on a two to three year range, it is being reduced. This fiscal year, rates are showing relatively strong growth in fixed income and equity. Both have enjoyed increasing revenue. On the other hand, In particular, we are focusing on growing equities and the regional diversification and regional expansion are being pursued. We are making progress gradually, but when it comes to EMEA, especially in our international operations, as booking center, booking hub, we are using EMEA to transfer pricing. Of course, we are assigning appropriate pricing but as a legal entity there are some costs that need to be incurred in that respect amongst three international regions EMEA is a special region it is a profit center as well as a cost center or functioning similar to corporate center and therefore in comparison to other regions there is some Thank you very much. Capturing very good opportunities in large number and therefore there was an intentional shift of resources to that area and that also is resulting in these numbers. So does that mean that seeing from outside these are losses? Is it a profit center? It appears only as a cost center, but seeing from the management, you believe that this is something you have to persevere. If we stop EMEA, we cannot do business in other international regions. That is what is meant by booking center. For wholesale overall, I believe it would be... More accurate to look at the entire picture of wholesale. It may be difficult to take such a view but globally in managing our business we are looking at global products for wholesale rather than looking at region by region. So we hope you will be able to see wholesale business in that perspective. The second question is on page 29 about cash insecurities. Rather, inflows of cash insecurities. It was very large at $8 trillion. There was an outflow in the previous quarter. Thank you for your question. It may be difficult to discern here, but a large negative this time is because there were several major corporate actions, and as a result, there was a large Thank you very much. It is not as if this is indicating a major trend. I believe it would be better to understand that there was some special factor or unique factor. If you have any numbers you can discuss regarding retail, it may be completely equal, but in wealth management, What kind of funding info, what kind of product info did you see on page 8? There were various descriptions of strong performance of equities, so if you could add color to that, please. Thank you for that question. Generally speaking, as for the trends in retail, as you rightly mentioned, total sales on page 8 I believe that shows the trend very clearly. I see. Then investment trusts were sold and discretionary investment was also doing well because of cash in. Yes, that is correct. I see. Thank you.

This question comes from Niwasan from UBS Securities. Thank you. Can you hear me? Yes. Niwasan, please go ahead. Thank you. I have two questions regarding page 19, wealth management and ROE of the total company first. Page 19. Wealth management's recent situation inflow has been strong according to your explanation, but the market environment is uncertain. So in this situation, how should I put it? What is the key points of advice in other words? About what are your customers concerned about? Even if the current uncertain environment continues, could we expect the stable revenue to continue? So could I have some more comments regarding some episodes that you can share with us regarding the dialogues you have had with clients? The second question, 15% or more of ROE achieved in the first quarter. My question is, was there areas where you could have done better in terms of revenue? ROE exceeded target and it's very good, but if hypothetically, if you could have done this and that, then do you believe you could have delivered more revenue, for example, Host sale allocation if you had given more resources beyond the sale funding to global markets. So what would have been the result second quarter onward? But could you have delivered bigger revenue? Had you allocated more resources to certain businesses? So also I'd like to know about the sustainability of revenue. Thank you very much, Niwa-san. Regarding your first question, the market is now uncertain, but what are the key points to look at to understand business? So that's how I understood your question in that sense. As you pointed out, our wealth management business has recurring revenue and flow revenue. In terms of flow revenue, flow revenue is influenced by market sentiment. So, we would like to stay close to our clients. and conduct consulting based services and that's what we've been doing and regarding recurring revenue which is relatively stable in wealth management we are working to grow recurring revenue so we have recurring revenue and that's supported by the net increase in recurring assets and also recurring revenue cost coverage ratio so those are the key points to pay attention to. Regarding your second question, ROE of more than 15%, especially in the area of wholesale regarding resource allocation, were there areas where we could have done better? As you say, if we had an infinite amount of resources, then We could have received more demands from clients. We could have captured more demands from customers because demands are quite strong. So in that sense, well, we had to be selective in choosing which deal to do. and that plays the burden on our business divisions but still concentration risk for a group as a whole and concentration risk on certain products within wholesale has been controlled So that in the medium-long term, we can grow in a sustainable manner. So for that, the approach we took was unavoidable. That's our understanding. Hope I answered your question. Thank you very much. Regarding the second point, I'd like to ask a follow-up question. It's another hypothetical question, but if without What you have described, then what would have been the ROE level? So what would have been the highest level of ROE you could have achieved hypothetically? Thank you, but it's a very difficult question to answer. So with consent, understanding from shareholders, we hold excess capital. So in addition to regulatory capital, so we have internal target of 11% and we have a buffer above that. Regarding capital usage, sometimes We allocate capital to wholesale beyond self-funding, but when actually there is a need for capital, can we recoup the capital? So the flexibility of resource is what we have to pay attention to because once resource is given to business division, the capital is not returned easily. If it's used for client business, there is certain duration given that For future opportunities, then we will have to retain certain buffer. So if we had captured all opportunities, then we would have achieved ROE above 15.4%, but that might have undermined future growth opportunities. So it's a hypothetical question, but It is a difficult question to answer. Thank you. Thank you very much for making efforts to answer my question. I understood. Thank you.

It's time to finish and we'd like to conclude question and answer session. If you have some more questions, Please ask our Nomura Holdings IR department. In the end, we'd like to make closing address by Nomura Holdings.

Closing message from Nomura Holdings. Thank you very much for your participation. In this quarter, there were market themes, market opportunities. That is certainly the case. And in order to capture these opportunities, We engaged in business portfolio restructuring and structural reform in the past two, three years. These were translated into actual good performance. Towards a good 2030, we were able to make a good start immediately after a revision of our target. Thank you for taking your time and that concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect your lines.

The host has placed this conference on hold.