OppFi Inc.

Please stand by, your program is about to begin. If you need assistance on today's conference, please press star zero. Good morning and welcome to OPPAI's first quarter 2025 earnings conference call. All participants are in a listen-only mode. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. Following management's presentation, a question and answer session will be held. For those listening by dial-in, you will be prompted to enter the queue after the prepared remarks. I am pleased to introduce your host, Mike Gallentine, head of investor relations. You may begin.

Thank you, operator. Good morning and welcome to OPPAI's first quarter 2025 earnings call. Today, our executive chairman and CEO, Todd Schwartz and CFO, Pam Johnson, will present our financial results, followed by a question and answer session. You can access the earnings presentation on our website at .oppai.com. During this call, OPPAI may discuss certain forward-looking information. The company's filings with the SEC describe essential factors that could cause actual results, developments, and business decisions to differ materially from forward-looking statements. Please refer to slide two of the earnings presentation and press release for our disclaimer statements covering forward-looking statements and references to information about non-GAAP financial measures, which will be discussed throughout today's call. Reconciliation of those measures to GAAP measures can be found in the appendix to our earnings presentation and our press release. With that, I'd like to turn the call to the board and call over to Todd.

Thanks, Mike, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. After a strong finish to 2024, I am proud to report that the first quarter of 2025 was a record quarter for OPPAI. The business achieved record quarterly revenue, adjusted net income, and operating margin. OPPAI is now beginning to unlock its full growth potential, increasing profitability, and strengthening our balance sheet. Given our Q1 outperformance, we are increasing full-year 2025 adjusted net income and adjusted EPS guidance. During the quarter, the company generated a strong 16% increase in originations and a 10% increase in revenue year over year. Our disciplined approach to growth and dynamic pricing led to this double-digit growth, and we anticipate this year over year growth will continue throughout 2025. In addition, OPPAI continues to explore and test exciting new direct response initiatives and expand its marketing channel partners. As we mentioned, on our Q4 2024 earnings call, we paid off our corporate debt in the first quarter of 2025. Additionally, we expanded our Blue Owl facility to accommodate increased capacity for future growth. In Q2, we also paid a special dividend of $21.7 million in total. We believe our strong balance sheet and cash position will allow us to continue to be opportunistic in determining how and when to deploy capital to reward shareholders and invest in high ROI initiatives and inorganic growth opportunities. Throughout the quarter, Model 6 continued to perform well. As a reminder, Model 6 was designed to more effectively identify the risks of long-term charge-offs compared to earlier versions that focused on upfront shorter-term repayment status. Additionally, it is designed to facilitate risk separation, enable seasonal segmentation, and support optimized targeting for new approvals throughout the year. In the first quarter of 2025, OpFi's net charge-off rate improved to 35% as a percentage of revenue compared to 48% for the prior year. Our model gives us the confidence that we will be able to continue to grow and also weather different periods of economic volatility. OpFi continues to invest in product and technology initiatives to improve customer experience and originations in servicing. The auto-approval rate improved to 79% in Q1 2025, up from 73% in Q1 2024, which in turn improved funnel metrics and propelled our net revenue up 44% year over year. OpLoans remains one of the highest rated products in the industry, boasting an 80 NPS score and a CSAT score of over 90% throughout the quarter. Our investment in BIDI continued to perform well in the first quarter of 2025. The business continued to drive accretive profitability and cashflow to OpFi. We continue to see significant imbalance between supply and demand for working capital among small businesses. We are excited to be part of BIDI's growth ahead. Overall, OpFi had an extremely strong quarter financially and operationally. We expect continued strong growth in revenue momentum and profitable growth throughout the remainder of 2025 and into 2026. OpFi is well on its way to executing its vision of becoming the leading tech enabled digital finance platform that collaborates with banks to offer financial products and services to everyday Americans. With that, I'll turn the call over to Pam.

Thanks Todd and good morning everyone. As Todd noted, we are off to a fantastic start to the year. These results build upon the improved results that OpFi has generated since 2023 and are also a result of the significant operating improvements made over that period. Notably, we expect the operating changes and investments that OpFi has made to continue generating strong results for the foreseeable future, as evidenced by our increased guidance, which I will discuss shortly. For this discussion, all results are based on the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024. Driven by strong loan demand and good credit performance, total revenue increased to a record 140 million, up 10%. Net originations grew 16% to 189 million with retained net originations increasing 11% to 169 million. The increase resulted from growth in total net originations partially offset by an increase in the percentage of loans retained by our bank partners. Contributing to this increase in originations was an increase in average loan size driven by Model 6, which identified areas where there could be an increase in loan sizes for current and past customers. Our strategy of seeking profitable growth led to a substantial improvement in the credit quality of the customer base, resulting in a 15% decrease in gross charge-offs to 59 million and a 25% increase in recoveries to 11 million. This drove a significant improvement in the annualized net charge-off rate as a percentage of total revenue, decreasing to 35% from 48%, as noted by Todd. It also improved annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average receivables from 62% to 47%. The revenue growth, coupled with the improved credit quality discussed by Todd earlier, resulted in a higher yield and an improved charge-off rate, driving a significant 44% increase in net revenue to 91 million dollars. The net result of these positive effects was an impressive 630 basis point improvement in the average yield to a record 136%. Our focus on cost discipline also played a key role in our strong performance. Continued improvements to the automated loan approval process contributed to effective cost control. For the first quarter, 79% of loans were approved in seconds with no human intervention of 5.2%. The higher auto approvals, along with continued operational improvements, contributed to lower total expenses before interest expense, which declined to 38 million, an 18% decrease. As Todd indicated, during the quarter, we proactively paid down our higher interest corporate debt, which reduced interest expense to 7% of total revenue, down from 9% in the prior year. As a result of the increases in revenue and reductions in expenses, adjusted net income increased 285% to a record 34 million dollars, up from nine million dollars. At the same time, adjusted earnings per share grew significantly to 38 cents from 10 cents last year. We maintained a strong balance sheet, ending the quarter with 91 million dollars in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, alongside 288 million in total debt and 238 million in total stockholders' equity. Our total funding capacity was 616 million dollars, including 237 million in unused debt capacity. We expect our strong momentum to continue into the second quarter, driven by robust revenue growth and adjusted net income. Given our strong start to 2025 and our operating performance driven by our growth initiatives, improved credit model, and focus on operating efficiencies, we are providing the following updated guidance. For the full year 2025, we expect total revenues of 563 million to 594 million, representing a 7% to 13% increase compared to 2024. This is unchanged from our previously issued guidance. We are increasing our adjusted net income guidance to 106 million to 113 million, up from the prior guidance of 95 million to 97 million, representing a 28% to 37% increase from 2024. Based on an anticipated diluted weighted average share count of 90 million, adjusted earnings per share are expected to be between $1.18 and $1.26, up from the prior guidance of $1.06 to $1.07. With that, I would now like to turn the call over to the operator for Q&A. Operator?

At this time, if you would like to ask a question, please press star one now on your telephone keypad. To withdraw yourself from the queue, you may press star two. Again, please press star one now to enter the queue. One moment while we queue.

And we'll take our first question from Scott Buck of Wainwright. Your line is open. Guys, thanks for taking my questions.

I guess the first one is on the adjusted net income beat. I'm curious, what changed from the beginning of March when you reported for Q results and gave the guidance from where you ended up at the end of the month? Yeah, thanks Todd.

Yeah, thanks. I think, I mean, we were able to, usually in that time of year in repayment season, you see a little bit of a decline in receivables. And we also don't have a readout on the repayments due to tax refunds. And we have some seasonal modeling going on in the fourth quarter. So there was some conservatism also with some of the choppiness in the macro. So we raised it, if you remember, we raised it pretty considerably when we reported, but things just were better than expected, just better expected all around. Some of the operational efficiencies took effect from last year. The credit performed well, the repayment season came in very strong and the growth was there, which is something. And then also yield continued to be strong. So it was just a really overall really strong march and just a strong quarter for us. Great,

I appreciate that added color Todd. And now I'm curious, on the small business side with Biddy, are you guys seeing any hesitation or desire to wait to see if you can get back to the business? To make these kinds of investments given kind of a higher level of macro uncertainty or are we all systems go there as well?

Yeah, I mean, I think it's a good question. It's top of mind for sure in our conversations with Craig and the Biddy team. We are actively looking at the underwriting and where we think tariffs will impact businesses the most, just to give you transportation, retail, some of those sectors and what can be done about it. The good news is Biddy, their revenue-based finance product is short duration and it gives the ability to course correct. I think when you go out on term right now, you provide, there's a lot more risk, there's duration risk, especially with some of the uncertainty, but I think Biddy's well positioned right now to continue to grow and weather some of the choppiness from tariffs.

Great. And I'm curious, you guys did the announced the special dividend at the end of March. This is clearly not the first special dividend that you guys have done in the last few years. Is there a, what's the thought process around moving towards a more regular quarterly dividend versus the occasional special?

Yeah, I mean, we doubled it from the prior year. So we were glad to do that and show the financial strength. I mean, we also paid down debt. So, obviously the business is generating strong returns in cashflow and wanted to reward shareholders. But I think we're gonna preserve the flexibility so that we have capital at our discretion to kind of choose from the menu of items that are out there. We're actively looking at inorganic opportunities. We're actively looking at growth opportunities. We think there's some high ROI options out there that we're exploring and wanna make sure we have the capital so that it's, anything we do is as non-dilutive as possible to shareholders and are creative to the business.

Great, and then last one, if I can squeeze it in, on those inorganic opportunities, could you give a little bit of color around the criteria of what you're looking for? Maybe what space or what you're looking to add? It sounds like growth is kind of top of mind, but.

Yeah, I mean, we still think that there's more opportunities in the SMB space. There's different flavors and different credit bands that are, there's some interest. In the consumer POS space, we're doing a lot of looking there. We think that it plays really nicely with our current core offering, and there's a lot of synergies and cross-sell opportunities. So, those are kind of the areas that we're focused on for now. But yeah, we're continuing

to explore. Great, well, I appreciate the time, guys, and congrats on the results. Thank you, thanks for the questions.

And we'll take our next question from David Sharf of Citizens Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Hello, good morning, this is Zach Compton-David, and congrats on the strong first quarter. I wanted to dig in a little bit on the yield and just the credit box. So, you know, the yield was a little bit above our expectations. So, I wanted to see if we can kind of get a little bit more insight into just how the credit box is kind of today and what the kind of potential is for credit loosening, particularly given macro trends.

Yeah, I mean, I think we're not, we've held pretty firm on not loosening the credit box. We've been very disciplined on our growth approach. You know, the increase in yield you're seeing is obviously just better repayment rates. You know, in the accrual, loans are in accrual status. And then also you're seeing our risk-based pricing that we deployed last year along with Model 6, which is essentially better pricing risk for new customers on the front end and flowing through. So, you're starting to see some increased

yields coming from that. Got it, understood. And

then one more question just to kind of pop on on the capital action side. Any kind of thought process behind, you know, potential share repurchases, you know, kind of picking back up with that?

Yeah, it's something for sure. I mean, you know, we have to, you know, the timing of it with open windows and potentially 10B501s, we have to make sure that we're ready to go. But I think we are definitely looking at, you know, when we think the share price is disconnected from reality, I mean, I think if you just look at our business with our current earnings potential and also the improvement of the metrics on the revenue side, on the operational efficiency side, you know, we do think that we're undervalued, but, you know, we also have a lot of other, you know, attractive options out there. So we're always kind of weighing what the highest and best use of capital is for the business and where we can think it could be most accretive for shareholders and for the business in general.

Got it, thanks.

Our next question is coming from Dave Storms

of Stonegate. Your line is open.

Morning, thank you for taking my questions. Just wanted to start with what you're seeing as far as customer patterns. Are you seeing any, you know, pull forward of their buying patterns, borrowing activities, you know, for some of these forecasted macro events or anything like that?

Yeah, no, I talked about SMB earlier. I mean, I think there's more, you know, direct impact there. I don't think we have any direct, you know, impact on our consumers as far as tariffs are related. We have not seen, you know, much change. We've seen a very stable customer. If you actually look at the macro metrics of inflation, was it a four-year low? I think last week it was reported. You know, interest rates have come down from their highs. I think prices for major things like oil, you know, and food have come down. So like, the, and people are employed, right? You know, employment numbers were good. So right now, if you take, you know, the moment in time, you know, things are solid and stable, and we're not seeing anything. Obviously, it's something we're watching extremely closely. This is also, you know, what happened in 22. That was more of a shock inflation, but those learnings is really what developed Model 6, which we've been, you know, deployed last year, and, you know, is designed to help smooth out some of the volatility in some of these macro things. But, you know, right now, you know, we're seeing mostly stability in the consumer.

Understood, thank you. And then just on the cost discipline front, how many more levers do you think you have to pull here? And are there any examples you could give us?

I'm sorry, I missed the first part of the question. You said how many more levers on the gross cost? Cost discipline. Oh, on the cost. You know, listen, I think it's something that is just ingrained in our culture. Continuous improvement, operating efficiency. We're continuously looking for ways to get more efficient. I mean, if you look at our auto approval rate, year over year went from .4% to 78.6%. And that's really, you know, that's not just one silver bullet. That's really just the business operating more efficiently, getting more customers through without human interaction. It's something we strive to continuously, incrementally improve on a quarter by quarter basis. And then also, you know, find operating efficiencies. With the AI revolution coming, there's definitely gonna be opportunities to continue to improve operational efficiencies. But we wanna do it the right way. And we're not looking to just replace all humans. We're looking to do it to provide a better customer experience and higher customer satisfaction to our customers. We already lead the industry with our 80 NPS and our 90% or 90% CSAT. So we view it as a way to help with the origination process, make it smoother for our consumers and then also service them better on the backend.

I understand. Thank you for taking my questions and good luck in the future. Thanks.

We'll take our final question from Mike

Grandahl of Northland. Your line is open.

Yeah, hey guys, this is Luke on for Mike. Congrats on the great quarter. Just wanted to touch on how 2Q has been tracking so far, kind of specifically the month of April and how your kind of outlook on the year has changed or if that at all with the sort of macro uncertainty.

Yeah, I mean, I think it's consistent with my comments, you know, in the transcript that, you know, we see positive momentum for growth. You know, we think we still have a lot of levers to unlock in our marketing channels. We're continuing to target, you know, lower risk segments, you know, effectively. And we continue to think that, you know, we're gonna be able to grow significantly this year. So we're excited and, you know, things are looking good.

Awesome, yeah. And then last one here, just what one or two things are you kind of most excited about for the remainder of the year?

You

know, I think,

you know, we're executing on a larger vision, right, to be the digital financial platform or the future for alternative financial service credit products. And, you know, like I said in the last earnings call, that was phase one. We're now into, you know, the throws of phase two where we're gonna really unlock the earnings potential and growth of the business, but also, you know, be a multi-product platform for the future. And I'm excited to execute on that vision and continue to incrementally improve our models, improve our auto approval rates for our consumers, and continue to be the leader in the space.

Awesome, well, that's it from me, guys. Thanks for taking the questions and congrats on the quarter. Thank you. This does conclude our question and answer session, as well

as our conference for today. You may now disconnect your lines, and everyone have a great day.