PHINIA Inc.

ladies and gentlemen thank you for standing by my name is krista and i will be your conference operator today at this time i would like to welcome everyone to the finia first quarter 2025 earnings conference call all lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise after the speaker's remarks will be a question and answer session if you would like to ask a question during this time simply press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad And if you'd like to withdraw that question, again, press star 1. And I would now like to turn the conference over to Kellen Ferris, Vice President of Investor Relations. Kellen, you may begin.

Thank you, and good morning, everyone. We appreciate you joining us. Our conference call materials were released this morning and are available on FINIA's Investor Relations website, including a slide deck that we'll be referencing in our remarks. We are also broadcasting this call via webcast. Joining us today are Brady Erickson, CEO, and Chris Groff, CFO. During this call, we will make forward-looking statements which are based on management's current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from these statements due to a variety of factors, including those described in our SEC filings. We caution listeners not to place any undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements. And with that, it's my pleasure to turn the call over to Brady.

Thank you, Kellen, and thank you, everyone, for joining us this morning. I'll start with some overall comments on the first quarter and then provide some thoughts on 2025 and beyond. Chris will then provide additional detail on our financials and discuss our 2025 guidance. We will then open the call for questions. Starting on slide four of the deck, the first quarter developed largely as we expected with highlights including strong business retention, and new conquest wins, delivering on our capital return strategy, and maintaining a healthy balance sheet. During the first quarter, the macroeconomic environment and the automotive industry continued to show signs of slowing, similar to what we experienced in the second half of 2024. Our financial results reflect a soft top line, but with good segment-adjusted operating margin performance. While the environment continues to evolve rapidly, our teams are managing our priorities and our business well. Both aftermarket segment sales and fuel system segment sales were lower year over year, primarily due to lower OEM volumes. As a result, net sales in the quarter were $796 million, down 7.8% in the same period of the prior year, which included contract manufacturing revenues. Excluding the FX impact and CMA agreements that were in place last year, revenue decreased 4.1%. This was in line with our expectations as we see a softer first half of 25 on a global basis. We reported adjusted EBITDA of 103 million with a margin of 12.9%, a 260 basis point year-over-year decline. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales, added infrastructure costs to support the business as a standalone entity, and the strong Q1 2024 comparison. Total segment adjusted operating margins were 12.2%, 140 basis point decrease when compared with the first quarter of 2024. Adjusted earnings per diluted share, excluding non-operating items as detailed in the appendix, was 94 cents. Our team continued to work closely with suppliers and customers in order to efficiently and effectively work through dynamic business conditions. On the capital side, we continue to take steps intended to drive long term value for our shareholders. Our balance sheet remains strong with cash and cash equivalents of 373 million, and combined with our undrawn revolver, our total liquidity is approximately 900 million. Importantly, Our net leverage ratio was 1.4 times, closing in on our approximate target of 1.5 times. And lastly, our solid financial position enabled us to return $111 million to shareholders via share buybacks and dividends during the first quarter of 2025. In fact, we bought back more than 7.5 million shares, or roughly 16.5% of outstanding shares, since we were spun out in July of 2023. Let us now move to slides five and six for discussion of new business wins. We saw sustained momentum in new customer growth and continue to generate growth opportunities in our core business. Additionally, I'm pleased with our efforts around new product development and new customer wins. Our continued focus on deepening our relationship with customers, the expansion of our product offering, and our ability to capture new business wins give us many levers to drive the business. Let me call out a few. a 350-bar gasoline direct injection system, or GDI, for an alternative fuel application, which is using E100. It's with a leading international automobile manufacturer for the Brazilian market, which leverages existing high-performance Finia GDI technology while adapting it for decreased carbon emission alternative fuels. Two high-volume fuel delivery module, or FDM, wins in the Americas market for a gas truck platform that continues to expand the use of thinning's robust and versatile FDM technology. A conquest selective catalyst reduction, or SCR, pump win for the Chinese market securing additional LPV and LCV revenue in China focused on lowering tailpipe emissions. Aftermarket business wins in the steering and suspension category with a member of a major customer group in Scandinavia and a major Canadian distributor, which will boost our business in Canada and provides opportunities to expand sales and other product categories over time. Business expansion with a major U.S. distributor, which is a consolidator in the warehouse distribution space, further strengthening our relationship. Increased share of wallet with a major U.S. distributor across all product categories. growing with them as they expand their business. We are committed to driving expansion and complementary product categories and executing on a creative M&A to drive additional scale in our business. Additionally, we continue to believe that the breadth and scale of our customer base provides a strong foundation for continued growth. Now moving on to slide seven, capital allocation. Our capital priority is, first and foremost, to invest in our business for long-term profitable growth. We return excess capital to shareholders through both dividends and share repurchases. We have a proven track record of being financially disciplined and focused on maximizing long-term shareholder value. We have $264 million remaining under our current repurchase authorization, and we expect to continue to opportunistically repurchase shares as part of our capital allocation strategy. FINIA continues to demonstrate financial stability and consistency. and I'm confident in our ability to respond to this challenging macroeconomic environment. Looking ahead and summing up, we have much to be excited about in 2025 despite the dynamic North American market. The global nature of our business, the diversity of the markets we serve, and our substantial aftermarket business will benefit us greatly. We continue to launch new innovative products around the world and look forward to moving from stabilizing the business post-spinoff to building on and further improving the foundation we have built. Regarding the evolving North American market, I wanted to help frame the impact of tariffs on our business. A majority of our North American manufacturing capacity has been in Mexico for more than 30 years and represents roughly $1 billion of our revenues, or less than 30% of our global revenues. The majority of our products are USMCA compliant, and roughly half is sold to customers in Mexico. We are also working closely with our customers and suppliers on a number of options to adjust sourcing, sales, and logistics flow to mitigate at least some of the impacts of tariffs on products not qualified under USMCA. While we continue to digest the new trade policies and qualified mitigation plans, we feel we have several options and pathways to respond to this dynamic environment. We also believe the diversity of our global business and of our customers has us well positioned to manage the impact of tariffs on our business. I'd like to conclude with a few important messages. First, we are navigating near-term uncertainty well and appreciate the commitment of our strong global team. Second, we are very confident in the strength, the resilience, and the overall health of our company, which will allow us to continue to invest in our business, make acquisitions, and return capital to shareholders. And third, Our long-term strategy to grow our CV, industrial, and aerospace OE business and aftermarket and service offerings remains intact, and we believe it will allow us to deliver long-term shareholder value. With that, I'll hand it over to Chris, who will walk us through our Q1 results and discuss our outlook for the year. Chris?

Thanks, Brady, and thank you all for joining us this morning. As a reminder, reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures that I will discuss can be found in today's press release and in the presentation, both of which are on our website. Moving to slide nine, our business and financial results demonstrated resiliency and balance sheet strength. As expected, revenue in the first quarter reflects similar market trends to what we experienced in the last half of 2024. We generated 796 million in net sales, down 7.8% versus a year ago. We have experienced some headwinds in US dollar reported sales, which were largely impacted by a continuation of foreign currency devaluation. Excluding the impact from foreign currency and contract manufacturing sales that ended last year, the year-over-year sales for Q1 were down 4.1%. Our aftermarket segment sales decreased 3.9% year over year, primarily due to lower OEM sales. Fuel system segment sales were down 10.2%, including prior year contract manufacturing sales, or 7.3%, excluding the effect of contract manufacturing. The decline in fuel systems is attributable to lower OE sales across all regions. Adjusted operating income was $73 million with a 9.2% adjusted operating margin, which represents a year-over-year decrease of $24 million and 230 basis points. Corporate costs were higher as we continued to build out the necessary corporate functions to operate as a standalone entity. We are taking steps to ensure that costs remain aligned with current needs and are closely reviewing all discretionary operating expenses. Our adjusted net earnings per diluted share in the first quarter was 94 cents, which excludes non-operating items, which are described in the appendix of our presentation. From a core business performance standpoint, our segments reported solid overall margins. Q1 segment adjusted operating margin was healthy at 12.2%. However, this did represent a decrease of 140 basis points year-over-year primarily related to negative sales mix in the aftermarket segment, a one-off retro payment received from a supplier issue in Q1 of 2024 for fuel systems, and approximately $4 million in tariff costs from the newly introduced tariff regime in the U.S. that are expected to be passed through 100% in the second quarter. The aftermarket segment margin decreased 180 basis points ending the quarter at 16.1% due to negative sales mix, as noted, and about 2 million in tariff costs that are expected to be passed through to customers via increased sales prices in Q2. Q1 fuel system segment margins were 9.5%, down 130 basis points year over year due to reduced volumes. A prior year retro settlement from a supplier issue received in Q1 2024 and approximately $2 million in tariff costs that are expected to be charged to customers in Q2 of this year. Let me now bridge our adjusted revenue and adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter, which you can find on pages 10 and 11 in the presentation. Sales in the quarter were impacted by softness and volumes, which was a headwind of $34 million on lower OEM sales across all regions. Compared to Q1 2024, FX was also a headwind of 16 million as the dollar strengthened against the Brazilian Real and the Euro. Moving next to the bridge on slide 11, adjusted EBITDA was 103 million for a margin of 12.9%, representing a year-over-year decrease of 28 million and 260 basis points. Lower sales, as I just mentioned, was a headwind of 13 million in the quarter. other cost of sales were affected by the one-off supplier recovery impact from tariffs and other manufacturing costs total 12 million this was partially offset by supplier savings and recoveries of 5 million corporate costs were higher by 6 million reflecting our standalone status as of last year combined with other cost increases of 2 million Also of note, excluding the impact of items not related to the company's ongoing operations, the company's effective tax rate associated with ongoing operations was 36% for the quarter, ended March 31st, 2025, compared to 38% for the quarter ended March 31st, 2024. Progress on improving our tax rate is slow and methodical, but clouded by pre-spin related tax activity. Now for a quick recap of our balance sheet and cash flow. Our team's unrelenting focus has enabled us to maintain a solid balance sheet that provides us with financial flexibility to support our capital allocation priorities. We ended the quarter with substantial current liquidity. Cash and cash equivalents were 373 million. And available capacity under our credit facilities was approximately 500 million. Net cash generated from operations in Q1 was 40 million, up from 31 million in the same period of the prior year. During the quarter, adjusted free cash flow was flat to slightly negative compared to 13 million in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower net earnings adjusted for non-cash items, partially offset by lower interest payments. While some uncertainty and risks remain globally, We are confident in our operations and our ability to generate sufficient cash for our needs while also continuing to invest in the future. On the capital allocation front, we paid dividends of 11 million in the quarter and completed share repurchases totaling 100 million. We now have 264 million remaining on the 600 million authorized under our share repurchase program. Capital spend of $35 million was 4.4% of sales in the quarter. Funds were primarily used for investments in new machinery and equipment for new program launches. Now moving to slide 12 for a discussion of our 2025 outlook. We are reaffirming our 2025 guidance, which you can see on slide 12. Despite headwinds related to tariffs and uncertainty in the market, We now anticipate reduced headwinds related to exchange rates against the backdrop of changes in the U.S. dollar to all other currencies. More than 60% of our sales are generated outside of North America. Related to those North American sales, we expect any new tariffs incurred to fully pass through to customers. On the macroeconomic front, material changes in the U.S. tariff structure are expected to dampen sales in the U.S. Uncertainty over emissions regulations in both the U.S. and abroad plus continuation of elevated interest rates point toward continued softness in the commercial vehicle market. However, we expect the industry to experience trends in 2025 that are similar to those in 2024 with the same level of sales in the first half of the year as the last half of 2024. The company continues to expect its 2025 full-year effective tax rate to be between 38% and 42% as we make slow, steady progress. I want to reiterate that the foundation of our business is strong, and with our diversified portfolio, scalable operating platform, and strong balance sheets, we believe we can continue to be successful even in the most challenging external environment. In 2025, we will continue our efforts to position our company for long-term success. In closing, we remain firmly committed to building sustainable value for all our stakeholders. Thank you all for your attention today, and we will now move to the Q&A portion of our call. Operator, please open the lines for questions.

Thank you, we will now begin the question and answer session, if you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad to raise your hand and join the queue. And if you'd like to withdraw that question again press star one. We also ask that you limit yourself to one question and one follow up and for any additional questions, please re-queue. Your first question comes from the line of Jake Shaw with BNP Paribas, please go ahead.

Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my question. It looks like in the first quarter, the tariff headwind was about $4 million for the one month tariffs were in effect. So about $50 million on an annualized basis before we even see the May 3rd parks tariffs. So I know you said you expect to be able to pass along these costs to customers, but could you just help quantify what your exposure is both on a USMCA compliant and on USMCA compliant basis. Thank you.

Yeah, I mean, as we mentioned in the call, you know, the bulk of our North American business is USMCA compliant, you know, so it's over well over half. And so we're in a pretty good position there. And as I also mentioned on the call, you know, more than half of our revenues are also staying within country. and supplying to our customers and countries. So I think we're in a pretty good position. I think your analysis on, you know, the current impact level is accurate. And again, we're continuing to work with customers. There's all the good discussions going on. I think this is going to be easier, a little bit easier for us to justify and to document versus maybe what we went through a few years ago on trying to, you know, go through electricity and freight costs And so ongoing discussions are good, and we're confident in our ability to work with our customers.

Thanks, Brady. And then can you just talk about any shifts you've seen in the underlying production market, especially it looks like the commercial vehicle OE market has softened pretty significantly over the last few months?

Correct. And again, that's kind of all contemplated in our updated I guess reaffirming our guide, as Chris kind of mentioned, there's a bunch of moving parts, but in general we see, you know, the softening CV, the softening light vehicle market in North America, or maybe I'd say rather than softening CV, we don't see the pre-buy coming in the second half. We think that's going to be muted. We've taken that into consideration. We've taken into account the impact of passing through the tariffs. as well as the impact of the latest FX exchange rates. So there's still a little bit of noise there, but I think the team is working through it. And we still, you know, we still see in general a good order board from our customers. Haven't seen any major impacts. And as Chris kind of mentioned, you know, I think people need to be careful not to overweight the impact of just North America when there's a lot of our business that's outside of North America or stays in country in Mexico. So I still think we're in a pretty good position.

Yeah. And Jake, I also want to point out, we have seen since end of last year, but it continued into this year, our LV market in China has gotten stronger and has really held up. CV has been about the same. It's not increased in pulls in China. But still going at about the same rate. But LD has gotten noticeably stronger. And Europe has held up for us quite well. So, you know, and that's going to be the majority of our book of business.

Thanks, Brady. Thanks, Chris.

Your next question comes from the line of Joseph Spack with UBS. Please go ahead.

Good morning, everyone. I guess just to maybe follow up on that a little bit, it does sound like there's some moving parts. Is there any way to sort of help quantify like how much FX is sort of better versus prior that's sort of offsetting maybe some of the software and markets you pointed to?

Yeah, I think in our original guide, we had FX as a, I think, Chris, about 80 million of headwind. I think that's down to closer to around 20 now. It's really just the impact in Q1. And we don't see it having an impact in the kind of rest of the year. It's kind of in line with 2024. That's then obviously offset with, you know, $50 million of pricing on the tariff that's expected to be passed through. And then also some volume kind of being a little bit softer in CV than originally expected. due to no pre-buy. So those are kind of the big three. But then we have some upside, as Chris mentioned, in Asia and Europe still kind of remaining strong for us as well. So those are kind of the little bit of volume here and there in different parts of the world and the FX and the TerraPass through impact.

Okay. That's helpful. I guess given that, would you – and I know you sort of reiterated the guidance range, though – Would you say, how would you classify where within that range you think you're trending? And the reason I ask is because if you look at the first quarter and the margins you put up, it looks like you need to average about 14.5% EBITDA margins over the remainder of the year, which is obviously higher than the first quarter level, higher year over year as well. And you are sort of talking about some lower volumes. So what really drives the margins higher over the bounce year that would get you to the midpoint? Or is the low end a little bit more likely than not?

No, I mean, remember when we're talking about... Yeah, Chris?

Go ahead. Go ahead.

Again, when we're talking about lower volumes, it's lower versus our prior guides. And again, Q1 came in about in line from a revenue standpoint as we kind of expected. And so from a run rate perspective, we're seeing higher revenues that then will convert. And so that's kind of what we're seeing kind of going forward. And again, you've got, you know, 50 basis points on the EBITDA that was low because of tariffs that will then come back. So that, you know, so we'll get a little bit of that back. Um, you know, so we'll have a little bit of upside there as well, and we should have some upside, uh, with, uh, with higher revenues on a run rate perspective in the second half of the next three quarters. Um, we also were expecting that Q1 was going to be soft just because of the, you know, the start of the year was, you know, the, was kind of midweek and a lot of the customers kind of eased into coming back online, uh, in that first week. And so we were expecting that to kind of flow through, um, And so, again, I think we're still seeing us, you know, solidly in the mid-range of our guide. Chris?

Okay. Yeah. For a lot of reasons, Q1 is our weakest quarter. On the aftermarket side, if you go backwards, Q1 has always been the weakest quarter for aftermarket. And after Q1, it consistently rises as you get into summer season, warmer season, more driving in the seasons. Aftermarket is consistently much higher in Q2, Q3, usually in Q4, but that's going to depend also on weather and driving. For the fuel system side, it's usually also one of the weaker quarters. It's going to depend on what the OEs are doing, but right now our units are seeing some good numbers, but this market, we're trying to be as conservative as we can be. But it's really hard to tell right now what the markets are going to do because we're seeing still good pulls and still good demand from the OEs. We realize that that can change on a dime. So we're watching really close.

Okay. Thanks. Fair enough. Maybe last one, Brady. I know as you guys have highlighted, there is sort of maybe increasing uncertainty out there. I know Tuck and M&A is part of your mid, you know, longer term strategy. How do you sort of view this uncertainty in the context of that M&A? I mean, is it sort of a time where you want to maybe try to preserve some cash or, you know, is some of this uncertainty creating some opportunities for you?

I think it's I mean, again, we're in a really strong position. We still have a strong, you know, cash on hand and a lot of liquidity. And we continue to generate free cash flow even in this environment. So again, we have a lot of confidence there. Again, the targets that we're looking at are going to be smaller in nature as well. And so we're not going to do a deal that's going to lever us up to two times or more. That's not what we're looking for. And so we're looking for those kind of tuck-in acquisitions. And they're going to be acquisitions that are going to be cash flowing. They're not going to be cash burning. uh you know entities so um we're looking at things that are opportunistic but we're also going to always compare that to you know what our share price is on whether that kind of makes more sense as we do kind of every quarter okay appreciate it for you your next question comes from the line of Bobby Brooks with Northland Capital Markets please go ahead

Hey, good morning, guys. Thank you for taking the question. So you mentioned that, you know, the year-over-year decrease in EBITDA was impacted by non-recurrence of supplier settlement and increased standalone costs as you exit from TSAs. So those seem more one-off in nature. I was just curious, when would you expect those headwinds to subside? And also, is the supplier settlement something that you could maybe come back to and become a tailwind or is that really more one-off?

No, that was a, it was actually, it was a headwind for us in 2023. And we settled that agreement with that supplier and got some retro recovery, which is, which then hit our Q1 of 2024. Again, as I try to, you know, as I remind a lot of folks is the year over year is, is there's always going to be some noise in it. I try to look at more of our operating performance. And I think the units from an operating segment performance standpoint performed pretty well. You know, our fuel systems was sub-double digit, which is kind of our threshold. But again, that was a little bit due to tariffs. Without that, they're right close to double digits. And our aftermarket had really strong performance at over 16%. and even with a few million of tariff impact. And so from a segment perspective, I think they continue to perform really, really well. And again, I'm also not going to get overly concerned from one quarter, because we're always going to have some noise of whether after market some volumes get pushed out or pulled in. Same thing with timing of shutdowns and adjustments in the market based on the quarter end. TAB, Mark McIntyre, As you've seen over the last few years, you know we can have some decent swings you know you know plus or minus a couple hundred basis points of margin for the for the segments, but then over the full year it's still kind of balances out where we expect it to be. TAB, Mark McIntyre, In so we're still you know confident in in the ability of our business to continue to deliver strong results on a full year basis.

Aaron, that's a really good call. And then just maybe just to follow up on it, the TSAs, is that going to be, do you expect that to kind of continue to be a headwind the next couple quarters? Could you just maybe remind us of one, the timeline of when you expect to get out of all those?

Well, we're out of, just so we're clear, we're out of all TSAs as of kind of Q2 of last year. What was mentioned was when we compared to Q1 of last year, the CMA, and the TSAs were still partially in place in Q1 of last year. And so now we're fully out of all the CMAs, we're out of all the TSAs. And so it's just more from a comparison standpoint when we look back to 24. And so I think there was 16, 17 million of contract manufacturing that we had in our revenues in Q1 of 2024 that's not in this number. And that's why the revenue reduction is probably more you know, from a net perspective, it was, you know, over 7%. But when we take out CMA, it was, you know, closer to 4%. And so those were kind of low margin, no margin. I think the most of that is it continues to go down next quarter. And I think it was basically completely out or only a million in Q3 of 2024. So it's kind of phasing out. And so really from a year-over-year perspective, I think once we're to Q3, there's really pretty much all the noise from 2024 TSAs and CMAs are out.

Thank you for that clarification there. Let me clarify one thing on the corporate costs and the TSAs. These are all gone. In fact, we were doing some reverse TSAs for BorgWarner. That is all out as of now. So in terms of the corporate costs, they are running higher. You have to remember that we do project those based on what our units are projecting in terms of their activity and performance. We're on EV, economic value added, and the units are really pushing hard to achieve their numbers. Right now, their volumes are good, but they're also looking at their working capital and everything else, and they're fighting hard to make sure they keep the EV in line, and they're doing a good job. But we project based on that, so it may look elevated. Now, if volumes come down, obviously, depending on how we do with EV, there's ways to achieve your numbers even within a falling volume, but it's a lot harder. But taking out expenses and making sure your working capital and your balance sheet is in line is what the units are doing.

That's really helpful, Collin. Thank you, Chris. Ben, you called out kind of a number of businesses in the first quarter. I was just hoping to maybe double-click on that. You know, specifically with the 350 bar GDI in Brazil, could you maybe discuss the timeline of the initial discussions to eventually winning that deal? And then secondly, you mentioned the increased wallet size with a major U.S. distributor. Could you maybe just give us a sense of how much that wallet expanded? Like, Did it go from 10 to 14%? Maybe it's not that specific, but we're just hoping to hear that type of caller.

Yeah, I mean, typical, you know, first we'll go with the Brazil. We've been doing, you've probably heard a number of different announcements where we're seeing E100 and alternative fuels in different markets. And again, I think we're continuing to invest in Brazil. We see a lot of opportunities. And in general, those are programs that we've been working on for over a year. doing development and prototypes, and now we're being awarded. They'll be then going into production in the next, you know, two to three years is a typical kind of timeframe. And so it's nothing, you know, unique, but we are seeing, you know, more and more interest in alternative fuels around the world for things that are capable of running to an E100 type technology. And so this is another, you know, key win for us as well. and see more opportunities moving forward. As far as shares wallet, we won't share the exact amount, but I think it's a key area for our growth and how we're continuing to gain market share in that segment. And so anything that we're going to put on this list we think is meaningful and is going to help drive our revenues and allow us to continue to grow organically. And so it's another, just a good example of another key win, you know, for our aftermarket team as they continue to perform well.

Awesome. And then just last one for me is, I know you had mentioned like in the reaffirmed guidance that any tariff impacts are going to get passed through to customers. And I'm sorry if I missed this, but could you maybe just dive a little bit deeper? So like what gives you the confidence that you'll, that these, any tariff impact will be easily be pushed through the customer just kind of wanted to hear the reasoning through that.

I mean, we already have we've already had been having discussions with them for four months and we already have a number of agreements already in place. And so the team has done a really nice job of leveraging our systems to make the the audit process a lot more seamless with our with adding it into both our invoices as well as into our into our IT systems for us to track it more accurately. And again, the teams are doing a good job working collaboratively with our customers to try to mitigate, you know, things going forward. And so we're not at a position where we're just saying, throwing our hands up and saying, hey, you've got to pay for it. But it's, yeah, you need to pay for it, but let's work on ways that how can we mitigate it for them and save them the money as best as possible. which is one way is, you know, is going through the what they call a virtual impedimento to where we're working with customers to not get double tariffed. You know, having our parts go back to the U.S. to have a tariff and then back to them. And that's why the fact that we're sending, you know, a lot of our revenues go directly to our customers in Mexico is one way that we're really helping them mitigate the impact.

Fair enough. Thank you for the caller, and I'll return to the queue. Thank you.

Your next question comes from the line of David Silver with CL King. Please go ahead.

Yeah. Hi. Good morning. I'll just preface my remarks by saying I do some technical difficulties. I joined a little late, so I apologize in advance if I'm making you repeat yourself. I didn't want to follow up. maybe from a different angle on your reiterated full year guidance. But, you know, I think in general, and again, I apologize, this is a gross oversimplification, but, you know, I think the companies that I speak with understand the direct tariff impacts on their business pretty well, but maybe the uncertainty is, you know, in terms of customer behavior and things like that. Along those lines, my first question would be about the pace or any changes in your collaborative work, either on R&D or product development or moving a program from the drawing board into production. Has customer caution or rethinking or just... know delaying or pausing while tariff and trade issue policy issues might shake out are you seeing that in your business uh in any significant degree or is it pretty much you know full speed ahead on on the development activities thank you it's it's full speed ahead we really haven't seen any changes you know the rfqs and and the new business

requests and quotes is really kind of continuing as normal. Again, as we've seen, you know, we've actually seen some increases just from people realizing that electrification is not going to be 100%, or at least battery electric vehicles are challenged. And we continue to see, you know, increased interest in extending combustion programs, as well as, you know, a few customers talking about, you know, updating engines and new engine programs. for hybrid and plug-in hybrid applications. So we really haven't seen any reductions or delays and continue to see a strong book of business coming our way.

Okay. Thank you for that. And then I did want to ask, I believe last quarter you mentioned that you had, regarding your efforts in aerospace, you had mentioned that you had received a key license that would be a precursor or a Justin Cappos- milestone to you know moving forward with a customer order. Justin Cappos- I was just wondering about an update, but do you think that the. Justin Cappos- Movement towards qualifications or licenses as the case may be does that indicate you know over let's say over the medium term that there will be incremental aerospace business or. key business and other newer areas for the company.

Yeah, absolutely. And again, that was actually our quality certification that's ongoing this month. And so we're still making great progress there. And so for us, it's starting to pick up even more. And so we're actually been engaging and had, you know, a number of additional customers coming and visiting us and evaluating our capabilities. And the reception has been really, really good. And so we're expecting to continue to invest in that area and see continued opportunities there.

All right. And then last one from me, but I believe last year in terms of new products coming to market, I think the number was 3,600 SKUs or in that range. I just wanted to circle back on that, but in your plans for, you know, this year, how does, you know, the new product commercialization rate kind of look? And has anything changed in that regards, let's say, from the first of the year till today? Thank you.

No, I think we continue to expect to add, you know, a couple thousand plus, you know, SKUs a year, both for replacing SKUs. as some come off as we then add new programs. And so that's a key area, again, for us to continue to drive market share growth is to ensure that we continue to quickly add those new product lines as they become available. So that's a continued focus for us. We've got a dedicated team that's really all they work on, you know, every single year. So we expect to continue, you know, on that couple thousand plus units of SKUs being added a year.

Okay, great. I appreciate the color. Thank you.

Your next question comes from the line of Federico Mirandi with Bank of America. Please go ahead.

Good morning, everyone. One quick question on the commercial vehicle environment. So from my understanding, the import from China is coming down significantly. and i guess that because of the impact of the tariffs other volume for some of your some of the commercial truck customers is expected to come down and on the top of that earlier this week the administration has vented the possibility of an investigation for uh heavy duty trucks which may result in tariffs um i know that it's still very um

uncertain but did you have any conversation with some of your customers what's the sentiment there yeah i mean again i think the the bulk of their sentiment is cv volumes for primarily in north america are not going to have that pre-buy effect which is why we've kind of adjusted our numbers or expectations as well regarding china we don't export anything from china and from from a CV perspective into the North American market. And so we're not concerned with that. As Chris mentioned, our CV business in China is still, you know, stable. And so we'll continue to kind of keep a monitor on the CV side of things, you know, primarily, you know, in North America. But, you know, at least at this point, other than, you know, not seeing a pre-buy in the second half, we haven't, you know, seen any significant changes in their expectations. You know, we had a TV was already kind of, especially in North America and Europe was soft. Second half of last year, we're continuing to see that softness in the first half of this year. We think it'll pick up a little bit in the second half, but it's not going to be to the level that we expected before. And so we're seeing year over year being relatively flat plus or minus.

And do you have any thoughts on the potential tariffs for heavy duty trucks?

It's anyone's guess at this point. I mean, I think with truck manufacturing, we still see a lot of that is in the U.S. There's not a tremendous amount of engine production either for those commercial vehicle engines in Mexico. We see them predominantly in the U.S. as well. So we'll continue to monitor it. But it's anyone's guess on what will or will not happen.

Thank you. And one last is on your free cash flow, which, yes, it's expected to be positive, but given the high level of uncertainty, how should we think about return of capital to shareholders? More specifically, what should we expect for share buybacks?

Yeah, I mean, again, as we tell a lot of folks, you know, we'll look at it every single quarter and look at the M&A pipeline, look at our share price and look at, you know, our cash flow forecasts and kind of where we are. And so we'll do that each quarter and then make an assessment. As a reminder for everybody, we do have one limitation is the tax matters agreement that should be wrapping up on July 3rd that limits us to you know, maximum repurchasing upwards of 20% of our shares. And so we're getting pretty close to that limit. So that would be the only kind of limiting factor here in Q2. But again, as we say, we don't give a specific number, but hopefully our history kind of shows that we're good stewards of capital and looking to maximize shareholder value.

Thank you, guys.

Thank you.

And that concludes our question and answer session, and I will now turn the conference back over to Brady Erickson for closing comments.

Great. Thank you, everybody. Really appreciate it. It's obviously a challenging time, but I think in general, you know, our teams are working very closely with our customers and our suppliers and are doing the right things and will continue to execute as an organization and think our long-term strategies are still in place. and are continuing to win new business and look for opportunities for further growth. So really appreciate your support. We'll talk to you soon. Thank you. Have a good day.

Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's conference call. Thank you for your participation and you may now disconnect.