Raymond James Financial, Inc.

Good evening and welcome to Raymond James Financial's fiscal 2024 third quarter earnings call. This call is being recorded and will be available for replay on the company's investor relations website. I'm Christy Waugh, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Thank you for joining us. With me on the call today are Paul Riley, Chair and Chief Executive Officer, and Paul Shukri, President and Chief Financial Officer. The presentation being reviewed today is available on Raymond James Investor Relations website. Following the prepared remarks, the operator will open the line for questions. Call your attention to slide two. Please note that certain statements made during this call may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to, information concerning future strategic objectives, business prospects, financial results, industry or market conditions, anticipated timing and benefits of our acquisitions, and our level of success in integrating acquired businesses, anticipated results of litigation and regulatory developments, and general economic conditions. In addition, words such as believes, expects, anticipates, intends, plans, estimates, projects, forecasts, and future or conditional verbs such as may, will, could, should, and would, as well as any other statement that necessarily depends on future events, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Please note that there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed in these statements. We urge you to consider the risks described in our most recent Form 10-K and subsequent Forms 10-Q and Forms 8-K, which are available on our website. Now, I'm happy to turn the call over to Chair and CEO Paul Reilly. Paul?

Thank you, Christy, and good evening. Thank you for joining us today. Last week, Paul and I attended our summer development conference for our employee advisors. It's exciting to spend time with so many advisors who embody our client-first culture. We hear firsthand what makes Raymond James a great place for advisors who value the breadth of our technology and product platform so they can effectively serve their clients, and importantly, a firm that provides advisors the tools they need to grow their businesses. Paul and I appreciate the passion and dedication of the thousands of advisors who continue to serve their clients day in and day out. Turning to our quarterly results, we once again delivered strong results in the quarter. Our diverse and complementary business combined to generate record results for the first nine months of the fiscal year. We continue to invest in our businesses, our people, and our technology to help drive growth across all of our businesses. Beginning on slide four, the firm reported record fiscal third quarter net revenues of $3.23 billion, an increase of 11% over the prior year quarter, primarily due to higher asset management and related administrative fees. Quarterly net income available to common shareholders was $491 million, or $2.31 per diluted share. Excluding expenses related to acquisitions, adjusted net income available to common shareholders was $508 million, or $2.39 per diluted share. We generated strong returns for the quarter with annualized return on common equity of 17.8% and annualized adjusted return on tangible common equity up 21.9 percent, a great result, particularly given our strong capital base. During the quarter, we repurchased 2 million shares of common stock for $243 million, bringing our fiscal year-to-date total to 5.1 million shares for $600 million. Moving to slide five, client assets grew to record levels during this quarter, driven by rising equity markets, and solid advisor retention and recruiting in PCG. Total client assets under administration increased 2 percent sequentially to $1.48 trillion. Private client assets and fee-based accounts grew to $821 billion, and financial assets under management to $229 billion. Domestic net new assets during the quarter were $16.5 billion, representing a 5.2 annualized growth rate on the beginning of the period domestic PCG assets. Our robust technology capabilities, client-first values, and long-established multi-affiliation options continue to retain and attract high-quality advisors to the platform. This quarter, we recruited to our domestic independent contractor and employee channels financial advisors with approximately $92 million of trailing month production and $13.4 billion of client assets at their previous firms. Including RCS, we recruited client assets of $14.9 billion, making this our best quarter since 2021 in terms of recruited assets. Fiscal year to date, trailing 12-month production of recruited advisors is up 33 percent. Related client assets are up 52 percent over the prior nine-month period. These results do not include our RIA and custody services business, RCS, which also continues to have recruiting success and finished the quarter with $167 billion of client assets under administration. We continue to experience growth in RCS from external joins as well as from internal transfers. This quarter, we reported record financial advisors of 8,782, and that does not include internal transfers to RCS of nearly 50 advisors, primarily all from one firm. While transfers to RCS lower the firm's advisor count, The client assets typically remain with the firm. Looking at fiscal year-to-date results, domestic net new assets were $47.7 billion, representing a 5.8% annualized growth rate on the beginning of the period domestic private client group assets, a strong result compared to peer group. Total clients' domestic sweep and enhanced savings program balances ended the quarter at $56.4 billion, down 3% from March of 2024. We are pleased to see cash balances remain relatively flat in the quarter following fee billings paid in April. Bank loans grew 2% over the preceding quarter to a record $45.1 billion, primarily due to higher securities-based loans, as demand for C&I loans remains muted. Moving on to slide six, private client group generated record quarterly net revenues of $2.42 billion and pre-tax income of $441 million. Year over year, results were bolstered by higher PCG assets under administration due to strong equity markets and net new assets brought into the firm. The capital market segment generated quarterly net revenues of $330 million and a pretax loss of $14 million. Net revenues grew 20 percent compared to a year-ago quarter, primarily due to higher debt and equity underwriting revenues. Sequentially, revenues increased 3 percent, primarily driven by the higher affordable housing investment revenues. Pre-tax loss in capital markets segment of $14 million reflects weak M&A results and the impact of amortization of deferred compensation granted in preceding quarters, which totaled approximately $20 million this quarter. While the timing of closings remain difficult to predict, we are still optimistic about our healthy pipeline and new business activity in M&A. We continue to expect investment banking revenues to improve along with industry-wide gradual recovery. The asset management segment generated pre-tax income of $112 million on record net revenues of $265 million. Results were largely attributable to higher financial assets under management compared to the prior year quarter due to market appreciation and net inflows into PCG fee-based accounts. The bank segment generated net revenues of $418 million and pre-tax income of $115 million. The bank segment net interest margin of 2.64 percent declined just two basis points compared to the preceding quarter. Looking at the fiscal year-to-date results on slide seven, We generated record net revenues of $9.36 billion and record net income available to common shareholders of $1.46 billion, up 9 percent and 12 percent respectively over the previous record set in the prior year. Additionally, we generated strong annualized return on common equity of 18.2 percent and annualized adjusted return on tangible common equity of 22.5 percent for the nine-month period. On slide eight, the strength of the PCG and asset management segment for the first nine months of the year primarily reflects the strong organic growth in PCG along with robust equity markets. And now I'll turn the call over to Paul Shoukry for his remarks.

Paul? Paul Shoukry Thank you, Paul. First, I just want to echo Paul's comments earlier on how great it was to attend our summer development conference last week, as well as our Elevate conference earlier in the quarter and visiting several branches over the past few months. We truly have a fantastic group of financial advisors and associates who put their clients first each and every day. Now turning on to slide 10, consolidated net revenues were a record $3.23 billion in the third quarter, up 11% over the prior year and up 4% sequentially. Asset management and related administrative fees grew to $1.61 billion, representing 17% growth over the prior year and 6% over the preceding quarter. This quarter, PCG domestic fee-based assets increased 3%, which will be a tailwind for asset management and related administrative fees in the fiscal fourth quarter. Brokerage revenues of $532 million grew 15% year-over-year, mostly due to higher brokerage revenues in PCG. I'll discuss account and service fees and net interest income shortly. Investment banking revenues of $183 million increased 21% year-over-year and 2% sequentially. Compared to the prior year quarter, third quarter results benefited primarily from stronger debt and equity underwriting revenues. However, M&A and advisory revenues remain subdued. Moving to slide 11, clients' domestic cash sweep and enhanced saving program balances ended the quarter at $56.4 billion, down 3% compared to the preceding quarter and representing 4.3% of domestic PCG client assets. So far in the fiscal fourth quarter, domestic cash sweep balances have declined about $1.25 billion, as cash inflows have partially offset quarterly fee billings of approximately $1.5 billion. Turning to slide 12, combined net interest income and RJBDP fees from third-party banks was $672 million, down 2% from the preceding quarter. The bank segment net interest margin was relatively flat at 2.64% for the quarter, while the average yield on RJBDP balances with third-party banks decreased 18 basis points to 3.41 percent. The decline in third-party yield was primarily due to a mixed shift towards higher yielding sweep offerings. Based on spot rates at the end of the third quarter and current balances, we would expect NII and RJBDP third-party fees to be flat or perhaps down nominally in the fiscal fourth quarter. But, of course, we are always monitoring the competitive environment, which has been notably dynamic in this space over the past few weeks. This guidance does not factor any incremental changes we may make to sweep rates based on these competitive dynamics or other factors. Moving to consolidated expenses on slide 13, Compensation expense was $2.09 billion, and the total compensation ratio for the quarter was 64.7%. Excluding acquisition-related compensation expenses, the adjusted compensation ratio was 64.4%. Non-compensation expenses of $494 million increased 6% sequentially. largely due to a favorable legal and regulatory net reserve release of $32 million in the preceding quarter that did not recur in the current quarter. Generally, non-compensation expenses grew this quarter as expected to support growth across the businesses. For the fiscal year, we still expect non-compensation expenses, excluding provisions for credit losses, unexpected legal and regulatory items, or non-GAAP adjustments to be around $1.9 billion, consistent with our previous guidance. Slide 14 shows a pre-tax margin trend over the past five quarters. This quarter, we generated a pre-tax margin of 20% and adjusted pre-tax margin of 20.7%, a strong result, especially given the challenging market conditions impacting capital markets. These results are in line with the targets provided at our recent Analyst and Investor Day meeting in May. On slide 15, at quarter end, our total assets were $80.6 billion, a 1 percent sequential decrease as loan growth was offset by declines in cash balances and the continued runoff of the securities portfolio in the bank segment. Liquidity and capital remain very strong. RJF corporate cash at the parent ended the quarter at $2.1 billion, well above our $1.2 billion target. With Tier 1 leverage ratio of 12.7% and total capital ratio of 23.6%, we remain well capitalized. Our capital levels continue to provide significant flexibility to continue being opportunistic in investment growth. Slide 16 provides a summary of our capital actions over the past five quarters. During the quarter, the firm repurchased 2 million shares of common stock for $243 million at an average price of $122 per share. As of July 19th, 2024, approximately $945 million remained under the Board's approved common stock repurchase authorization. Going forward, we expect to continue to offset share-based compensation dilution and to be opportunistic with incremental repurchases. Given our present capital and liquidity levels, we currently expect to increase the pace of buyback activity, as we are committed to maintaining capital levels in line with our stated targets. Lastly, on slide 17, we provide key credit metrics for our bank segment, which includes Raymond James Bank and Tri-State Capital Bank. The credit quality of the loan portfolio is solid. Criticized loans as a percentage of total loans held for investment into the quarter at 1.15%, down from 1.21% in the preceding quarter. The bank loan allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans held for investment ended the quarter at 1%. The allowance percentage has trended lower, largely due to a loan mix shift towards more securities-based loans and residential mortgages, which account for 34% and 20% of the total loan portfolio, respectively. The bank loan allowance for credit losses on corporate loans as a percentage of corporate loans held for investment was 2% at the quarter end. We believe this represents an appropriate reserve, but we continue to closely monitor economic factors that may impact our loan portfolios. Now, I'll turn the call back over to Paul Riley to discuss our outlook. Paul?

Thank you, Paul. I am pleased with our strong results this quarter, and looking forward, we are well positioned with record levels of assets, and bank loans starting off the fiscal fourth quarter. And while there is still economic uncertainty, I believe we are in a position of strength to drive growth over the long term across all of our businesses. In the private client group, next quarter's results will be positively impacted by the 3% sequential increase of assets and fee-based accounts. Our advisor recruiting activity remains robust, and I am encouraged by a record number of large teams in the pipeline. We are focused on being a destination of choice for current and prospective advisors, which we believe over the long term should continue to drive industry-leading growth. In the capital market segment, we continue to have a healthy M&A pipeline and good engagement levels, but our expectations are for a gradual recovery and are heavily influenced by market conditions. And we expect activity to pick up over the next few quarters. And in the fixed income business, although we've seen some improvement in depository, results are still lagging historical levels. Depository clients continue to experience flat to declining deposit balances and have less cash available for investing in securities, putting pressure on the brokerage activity. We hope once rate and cash balances begin to stabilize and grow, we will start to see an improvement. Overall, despite some near-term headwinds, we believe the investments we've made in the capital markets business have us well positioned for growth once the market and the rate environment become conducive. In asset management segment, we remain confident that strong growth of assets and fee-based accounts in the private client group segment will drive long-term growth of financial assets under management. In addition, we expect Raymond James Investment Management to help drive further growth over time. In the bank segment, we remain focused on fortifying the balance sheet with diverse funding sources and prudently growing assets to support client demand. We have seen securities-based loan payoffs decelerate, and demand for these loans increase as clients get more comfortable at the current level of rates. Corporate growth has been muted as market activity remains low. However, with ample client cash balances and capital, we are well positioned to lend once activity increases within our conservative risk parameters. In addition to driving organic growth across our businesses, we also remain focused on corporate development efforts. While we prefer to deploy capital through M&A, we plan to increase the pace of buybacks as we continue to look for opportunities that may meet our disciplined M&A parameters. I expect you will have several questions related to the industry news regarding cash sweep changes that have occurred over the past few weeks. We have been monitoring these emerging developments closely like you have, and frankly, probably have some of the same questions. We are prepared to attempt to answer any questions you may have. In closing, we are well positioned entering the fourth quarter with strong competitive positioning in all of our businesses and solid capital and liquidity base to invest in future growth. I want to thank our advisors and all of our associates for their continued dedication providing excellent service to their clients. Thanks for all you do. That concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, will you please open the line for questions?

Thank you. If you have a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, simply press star 1 again. We ask that you please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. Your first question comes from the line of Michael Cho with J.P. Morgan. Your line is open.

Hi. Good evening. Thanks for thanking my question. And I will go ahead and start with the regulatory piece. I mean, Paul, you mentioned you talked through the interest income and RJA B2PC kind of doesn't include potential considerations, you know, to maybe changes in rates on sweet cash. I mean, and you mentioned competition. So again, how would you characterize the current changes in the competitive environment from your view, from your seat? And is there a way to frame the magnitude or even type of response by Raymond James, whether it's either competition or regulatory on this front? Thanks.

Yeah, let me start. The other Paul, the two Pauls here, but let me start by saying first, people are talking about, well, what's the difference to this program, that program? Our suite programs are very, very different. So I want to set a stage first that if you look at our suite programs, we offer from 25 to 300 basis points. The programs that people have been talking about offer one basis point to 50 basis points. So we start off with a whole different value proposition. We have $3 million of FDIC per individual or 6 million joint in the suite. We have also in our programs very competitive money market funds or institutional class available to everyone irrespective of the size of investments. And you can see how those have grown dramatically. We have enhanced savings program, again, offering high rates and up to $50 million of FDIC insurance, which you've also seen grown. And our advisors and clients, if you look at the shift, have taken appropriate actions to invest the money. So I don't know what's happening in some of the other programs. I can tell you ours are well thought through. We think are very compliant. And as we look at the announcements and changes, they're not very specific yet, right? So we've prided ourselves, subject to criticism, even from this group maybe at times, for having such high sweep rates. but we've done it because we believe both it's the right thing to do and it's regulatorily, you know, that was compliant with what we understand. So we're going to have to look at movements and each of the movements have been a little different. We don't even know totally what they apply to. So we don't see anything that we know of today that's forcing us to change rates, but we meet weekly and we're going to be competitive. So if, competitive landscape of rates change you know we we have to be competitive both for our advisors and our clients so uh that was more of an unknown comment paul saying if things happen we're going to adjust that is today we're looking at stuff but you know with no current plans okay great no thanks for the clarification and some of the thoughts there um

I guess just for my second question, I just want to, you know, zoom out and ask a broader business question and kind of trajectory for Raymond James ahead. I mean, you know, as you've talked through, you know, you continue to hit record assets, record revenue, record bank loans. And I realize you have some margin targets out there for the broader company. And clearly there's some aspects and nuances happening real time as you just talked through, Paul. But But I'm just curious, you know, how would you frame the trajectory for operating leverage in the business, you know, as this backdrop continues to reach record levels for him and James, you know, despite maybe some rate normalization ahead?

Yeah, I think that, you know, the operating leverage, as we grow assets, we believe we can accomplish it. There are, you know, a number of factors. We've certainly, you know, the whole industry has had a strong equity market, maybe until the last week or two, but You know, and cash spreads have also, you know, continued to, you know, support the businesses. But we believe that as we grow, and especially our use of technology in the back office, and I know that's one of Paul's keys focus as we, you know, transition over this next year to double down on that. We believe we can get operating leverage and still be able to keep our very high levels of supports. Our advisors and our latest survey gave us, you know, 95%. you know, satisfaction rate, almost 60% net promoter score on service. So we believe that's a hallmark, but we believe with technology we can make it better and easier for them as we continue to spend more money, you know, on that part of the service. And the reason, better service, but also much better leverage.

Great. Thank you so much.

Your next question comes from the line of Devin Ryan with Citizens JMP. Your line is open.

Hey, good afternoon, Paul and Paul. How are you? Good, Devin. Good. I'll ask another one on the advisory cash rates. Sounds like some of what's going on in the industry is news to you guys as well as you're following along. And so I guess just what I'd love to know if you can, like what percentage of fee-based accounts is in cash at kind of the lowest rates? And then just also trying to understand competitive reasons that could drive kind of a change in your thinking? Because obviously, one of the firms that's moved, you made their changes in April, which I'm assuming you guys probably, as you evaluate frequently, you probably saw that then. So just trying to think about what else could competitively change your view, especially now that the vast majority, if not all, of the yield-seeking cash has already been moved on to those higher-yielding alternatives for customers, as advisors should have already done.

Yeah, so if you look at our advisory sweeps, we'll just focus on those. It's about 2.5% of those assets are in cash. And to us, that's frictional cash. You can't find an institutional portfolio or anyone that doesn't have some cash in it at those levels for trading, for paying fees, for whatever you do in them. So we view that as frictional or spending cash. The average cash amount in those accounts are $8,900. I mean, so I don't know where you go to a bank and get kind of our sweep rates that, uh, at that amount of cash. So the other thing, if you look at those accounts and you can tell the shift, uh, cause before, you know, rates started moving, it was just, you know, cash in those accounts, uh, total money markets, CDs and treasuries are 22,600, uh, for those accounts. Um, I'm sorry, the money mark, money markets, CDs, treasuries, you know, combined are 22,600 in the account. So you can see it's much more, uh, invested certainly on higher yield instruments. So, uh, you know, we believe that at 8.9, you know, thousand dollars, it's two and a half percent. That's a very low rate of cash to have sitting for transactions. So, uh, you know, we think it's, you know, we're putting clients money to work and that, you know, with those numbers.

Right. Exactly. So I guess that's, that's kind of my, I guess the root of the question that, you know, you've already seen that move. It's a very small amount that you are playing a higher rate than some other programs, as you mentioned already. So, um,

competitively from here and we don't know exactly every reaction that's happened but just the the catalyst to actually make meaningful change after you're already in the position that you're in as you just described paul i think the the forces that could be happening if there was a squeeze on cash in the industry you know where would you get the cash you would offer higher rates to get it out of treasuries and you know and uh you know money market funds and whatever i think that uh Cash has seemed to have stabilized pretty much everywhere, starting to anyway. Who knows where that goes? We have a very clear buffer still for operating our business. But I think a demand for cash or if rates go up, you start to see that would pressure it. But if rates go down and there's plenty of cash, I don't see what really squeezes that outside of following the markets. as rates fall. So I don't see anything else barring some unusual thing in the industry.

Yeah. Okay. Very helpful. Thank you, Paul. And then just a quick follow-up on loan growth. Really nice to see that I guess, securities-based loan demand that you guys referenced. And just curious if that's something that, you know, just as you're kind of maybe seeing a shift in appetite and people's comfort with where rates are, if that's something that you'd expect would continue, can that continue to fuel loan growth, I guess, is the root of the question.

Hey, Devin, Paul Sucre here. We had the securities-based loan growth during the quarter, as you point out, was really nice to see. And I think it was due to, one, payoffs and paydowns really decelerating since rates started rising. That was a big drag on loan growth in the SBL portfolio. So that has subsided. And also in borrowers and clients getting used to the new levels of rates. So that's also been, you know, they're tapping into their lines and borrowing more from their SBL. So we're cautiously optimistic that that trend could continue going forward. And long-term, as you know, we're very bullish on the prospects for growth in securities-based loans. We think it's a very attractive product for clients. And we knew that there'd be some headwinds as rapidly as rates have risen, that there'd be some headwinds as clients get used to the higher level of rates. But going forward, we're growing more optimistic that we'll continue seeing growth in that portfolio. All right. Thanks so much.

Thanks, Stephen.

Your next question comes from the line of Stephen Chuback with Wolf Research. Your line is open. Hi.

Good evening, Paul and Paul. Good evening. This is a bit of a nitty-gritty question just on the same topic of advisory sweeps. One, there's been some speculation that at least one wire house peer may have received some regulatory scrutiny of cash disclosure. It's disclosed in the filings. So we and others are admittedly scrutinizing some of these cash disclosures much more closely. Your disclosures note that Raymond James shares a portion of the revenue from sweep options with the advisor. So admittedly, you're a firm with a longstanding reputation for putting clients first. But as conflicts are scrutinized more closely, is there a concern that that method for which advisors are compensated does create some inherent conflict? And how should we think about that in terms of the go forward?

No, that's a great question. And let me explain the disclosure first. So on advisory accounts, cash has no different payment in terms of the advisor than any other asset class. So if they have a million dollar account and they're charging you know, 1%, they're getting $10,000 in fees. If there's zero cash in there, they're getting $10,000 in fees. If there's 5%, they're getting $10,000 in fees. There's no indirect incentives and trips or awards or points or anything. There is zero incentive in advisory account to do anything but what's in the best interest of your client. And I assure you, there's nothing from home office that even asks them about it. We're You know, we've been known and continue to, you know, advisors should be doing the right things for their clients. And, of course, we have supervision making sure it doesn't go the other way. But, you know, we have a great group of advisors, and by the movements, they're doing what they should be doing. The disclosure really talks about some limited things in the brokerage side. And let me explain that one. That we've had some, you know, fundraising, you know, programs like... ESP program where for high rate money market types of rates that we've allowed advisors to be compensated in those programs. They are not compensated a penny on the sweeps. So the only incentive that they have is to put clients for compensation into higher rate accounts. They have zero compensation on the low rate accounts. So So brokerages be like, you know, dropping a ticket into some of their investment if they put it into those high rate accounts. They're doing the right thing for clients. It costs us more money. So we don't believe there's any conflict whatsoever. But the fact that we've done that in limited cases, we put that disclosure in, you know, to cover that. And regulatory wise, they like it very clear that, you know, instead of you could pay that you are paying, but it's been a very nuanced circumstance. But again, it's all for the very high rate types of programs.

No, that's really helpful. Very fulsome response, Paul. So thank you. One point I just wanted to clarify, because you specifically mentioned it's not part of the advisor program, which is consistent with what we saw too. But it also notes that you don't share comp directly with the financial advisor, but the aggregate amount of cash gets credited to the overall payout rate and can cause your FAA to receive higher comp on transactions and other unrelated activities. It's vague. I don't know what those activities could be, but if you could provide some context around that as well, just given the focus on this issue.

Yeah, when you're looking at the focus on cash, that's the only thing I can imagine you know, that's the only thing where there's compensation at all for cash directly or indirectly. It's just on those very small investment vehicles like ESP, you know, that we've put into brokerage. And that's it. I mean, there is no other... Advisors are, you know, have opportunities on asset growth and net new assets, but it has nothing to do with cash.

I mean, it's...

You know, if they bring in net new assets, we have a net new asset, you know, a program that can benefit advisors. But it's, you know, it's nothing, it's not centered on cash.

All right. I understand. That's very helpful, Culler. If I could just squeeze in one more quickly. Just Paul Shukri, the flat spread revenue guide was a bit better than we had anticipated. So certainly nice to hear. With some of you can unpack some of the factors. to support the flat spread revenue quarter on quarter, just given there's been some upward pressure on funding costs, tail end of sorting, but still some incremental sorting, however modest. So I was hoping you could provide some context on what some of the key assumptions are underpinning that.

Yeah, so kind of offsetting some of the funding cost pressures that you're describing there. It is a long growth that we experienced throughout the quarter and the continued asset growth that we would hope to experience going forward. So that's, you know, we said flat or maybe down nominally, but that's what's driving that guidance.

Perfect. Thanks for your call, and thanks for taking my questions. Thanks, Steve.

Your next question comes from the line of Dan Fannin with Jefferies. Your line is open.

Thanks. Good evening. I guess one more question on this. Just in terms of the competitive backdrop, does your evaluation period, does this imply that you need to see additional changes across the industry for you to potentially react, or are you still digesting these most recent moves and need to get more color around what they exactly were?

I think we're, you know, are we digesting? Sure. And we're watching, but I mean, I don't, again, we don't anticipate anything. We, you know, as you learn things, you might make tweaks here or there, but we're just going to have to see what plays out, you know, as, as what we know today, you know, but we'll talk about it at our next cash meeting, but we have no plans going in to make changes at this point, but that doesn't mean we won't.

Understood. And then just in terms of the backlog around recruiting, you mentioned record backlog of large teams. That's a comment I think you've been making for several quarters. So just curious if there's additional context, given the strong net new assets in the quarter, the funding, kind of onboarding that you're seeing versus the replenishment of that backlog, if there's any other additional color that would be helpful.

Yeah, we've been, you know, the recruiting team, It's actually backlog has been picking up. It's extremely strong. I said the last few quarters, we're not surprised by it anymore, you know, but we were surprised the large number of, you know, five, 10, even $20 million teams. It's continuing and we continue to get new ones, both joining committed and in the pipeline that I think we're competing very, very well for. So, The recruiting activity remains strong, and we're still very optimistic on it. And I think we don't see anything right now that's slowing down the pace. So that's been really good news for us. Understood. Thank you.

Your next question comes from the line of Brennan Hawken with UBS. Your line is open.

Good morning, Paul and Paul, or sorry, good afternoon. It's been a rather long day, so sorry about that. You know, I'm going to start with another question somewhat related to this sweep. You know, is it possible for you to identify what portion of your advisory assets or the the Ray J platform, where Ray J is considered a fiduciary.

There's so many words. There's so many terms in fiduciary, right? There's a risk of fiduciary. There's best interest. There's, you know, and they all have different responsibilities and rules and everything else. So I don't know the best number we could give.

I mean, I... What we could say is that within all fee-based accounts, we have about $15 billion of cash sweep balances, and that excludes the custody business. And then within that, to Paul's point, there's some ERISA fiduciary. There's some other types of programs within that, but that's all fee-based accounts.

Yeah, and some of those are firm managed. Some of them are advisors with discretion, and there's some with advisors without discretion where they have to clear everything with a client. But that's the total number if you looked at it.

Got it. The $15 billion is the sweep in the sum of all of those accounts.

Yeah, and again, almost the average on those accounts is $8.9 billion. a thousand dollars and, you know, two and a half percent. So it's not, you know, it's really the residual cash residing on average in those sweeps. Sure. And those account.

Okay. Thanks for that. And then net new assets was, it was pretty, pretty decent actually this quarter was curious whether you guys flagged the OSJ as a, as a pending headwind. And I apologize if you touched on this, um, and I missed it, but, uh, did that, uh, event that you flagged at the investor day come to pass? Uh, and, um, what was the size of that as far as a net new asset impact?

No, we anticipate one coming. It's probably in the next quarter. Um, so, um, you know, that's the one we've been talking about, but it hasn't happened to Be nice if it didn't, but we anticipate it will still happen. That's the one we wanted to flag, but it has not happened yet.

Got it. Okay. So that's coming likely in the coming quarter?

Yes. The fourth calendar quarter.

Okay. Thanks for taking my questions.

Your next question comes from the line of Kyle Voigt with KBW. Your line is open.

Hi, good evening. Maybe a question on the third-party bank sweep yield falling by 18 basis points sequentially and about 25 basis points over the last two quarters. Just wondering if you could clarify if there are any changes made to rates or tiers that partially drove that and also clarify what's driving this in terms of mixed shift towards the higher yield sweep offerings. Is that simply a shift of cash towards higher balance tiers or is there something else driving the negative mixed shift?

Hey, Kyle. Yeah, a lot of that is initiatives that we run where we offer kind of a higher rate for new cash that comes into the suite program to the firm and or maturities from money market funds, treasuries, and those type of things where clients want the functionality of the suite program but want a comparable rate to move over and benefit from the FDIC insurance and the availability of the cash in the SWEEP program. So as we've kind of implemented those initiatives, you know, we've been able to effectively bring over cash from those sources, you know, through the quarter, which while it increases the average cost of the funding, it increases also the amount of funding that we have, and it's, you know, still net attractive. So it's really a win-win-win initiative that we've put into place in the SWEEP programs.

Okay. Is there any way to quantify the percentage of those third-party sweeps that are in the newer high-yielder or the money market fund kind of equivalent yield program?

I think now it's roughly somewhere in the 15 to 20 percent range of the total sweep balances that are in those type of programs.

Understood. Okay. Thank you. And then just as a follow-up, just on repurchases, you mentioned your desire to increase the pace of repurchases from here. You executed on about 240 million of repurchases in the prior quarter. Should we think about that ramping to 300 or 350? Any way you can quantify the increase in that pace moving forward?

You know, we're not programmatic, so we're not going to give you a hard number. A lot of factors play into it. in terms of the sources and uses of cash and capital. But, yeah, we definitely intend on increasing the pace from 243, which I know was higher than many people expected even during this past quarter. So, but we have lots of capital, lots of cash, and, you know, we remain committed to, you know, keeping that within our targets over, you know, a reasonable period of time.

As we said, if we couldn't find the, we're still looking at M&A activity. It's you know, our preferred. But if we couldn't find it, we'd return it. And, you know, we haven't been able to find them yet. So, you know, we're going to start being more aggressive on returning to keep the capital ratios back, you know, where we think they should be.

Got it. Thank you very much.

Your next question comes from the line of Bill Katz with TD Cowan. Your line is open.

Great. Thank you very much for taking the question. I do want to pick up on that last question. Hi there, Paul, and thank you both. Just in terms of the commentary of reallocating maybe to a little bit more buyback, is the deal pipeline at the strategic level, is it just less fulsome? Is it just harder to make the economics work? Is anything shifting in the backdrop here that sort of pushes out that opportunity? And relatedly, if a deal were to come back, would you then forego or truncate the underlying buyback? Thank you.

I think the you know, very active. There's reasonable opportunities. Some are pricey. But for us, it's the right culture fit and integration. And, you know, and frankly, we're, as you can see by this quarter, you know, in the last few, our earnings are very, very strong. So, you know, this capital ratio, you know, tweaks up. We want to get it back in a proper range. So, we think we can still be a lot more aggressive on the buybacks and still have ample capital if something happens. So it's just saying we don't expect anything of a size, but there's no reason not to be more aggressive on returning it to shareholders.

Okay. Just to clarify, is 10% still the appropriate tier one leverage ratio guidepost as you think about sort of getting back to sort of normal capital ratios?

Yeah, 10% is still our target right now for Tier 1 leverage.

Great, terrific. And then sort of second question, going back to your outlook for the stable NII and cash sweep dynamics, how should we think about any residual adverse mix shift into some of these higher fee products? And is there any leakage here that existing customers, they're not necessarily bringing new money in, but would look at that and say, hey, why can't I get that kind of rate and sort of put a little more downward pressure on the net yield. And maybe the other way I'd like to ask the question is, sorry to nest it here so much, but what is now the net rate the client is ultimately getting here on the cash sweep? Thank you.

Yeah, so we offer, you know, our grid starts, as Paul said, from 25 basis points, goes all the way up to 3% on the cash sweep program. And, you know, there has been, some migration and mixed shift to the, you know, higher yielding programs and initiatives that we've offered, which are actually closer to 5%. And so what all of this is happening, you know, what hasn't really been there for the us or the industry is loan growth. And that's actually impacted our capital ratios as well, because our earnings have been very strong. But, you know, the loan growth across the industry has been muted. So That's ultimately the driver of both NIM and, more importantly, net interest income, which actually impacts the bottom line, will be driven by loan growth, which will drive higher yields and higher earnings overall. And so that's kind of what we're, as an industry, waiting for. We started seeing some improvement on the SBL side, and we're optimistic that with more corporate activity, we'll start seeing more activity on the corporate side eventually as well.

Your next question comes from the line of Jim Mitchell with Seaport Global. Your line is open.

Hey, good morning. Good afternoon. Sorry. Just maybe, Paul, can you talk about deposit betas in the face of rate cuts? How do you at least think your asset sensitivity would look in the first 100 basis points? Can you kind of almost get a one-for-one offset, or how are you thinking about betas?

It'll largely depend on the competitive environment, but because we have been generous in passing rates to clients and through these other programs that have near money market fund rates like enhanced savings program, et cetera, that we should have a lot of sensitivity to the downside as well on both the asset and on the funding side of things. So we do feel like we have an ample amount of cushion, but again, it'll depend on the competitive environment and the demand for cash across the industry as rates go down.

If you have a suite program, it's one to 50 basis points. You get a 50 basis point drop over two cycles, it's kind of hard to respond. We have plenty of room in ours and still be very competitive in the market today.

Right. So, Paul, when you think about next year and we think about the forward curve on Fed funds, kind of a gradual, say, 150 bps, it seems like you guys might hold up a little bit better, especially if loan growth picks up and you still have some repricing in the securities portfolio, right, because the yields are still pretty low there. You put all that together, do you, I mean, I know there's competitive pricing, but do you feel like you guys can hold in there pretty well next year on NII?

Yeah, putting aside whether I believe the forward curve or not, you know, we need We've generated record results now for the last three years and three quarters. And those were in very different interest rate environments. And so we are confident in our ability to perform very well in any kind of interest rate environment because we have diversified and complementary businesses. So, for example... Lower interest rates, at least in the last cycle, certainly supported our M&A business and our fixed income business and supported loan growth. We had records securities-based loan growth during the COVID period because partly due to the lower rates. So there's different things that benefit us in different rate environments. But to your point, on a relative basis, because we have been so generous in passing on the rates to our clients and offering these other programs, we feel like we're relatively well positioned on that front as well. Okay, thanks.

Your next question comes from the line of Michael Cypress with Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

Great, thanks for taking the question. Just circling back to the industry conversation on the movement in sweeps, just curious more broadly how you see potential scope maybe over time for an evolution in the way customers pay for services and away from cash sweep. Just curious what other ways over time could you envision 10, 20, some years in the future, potentially in some hypothetical scenario where customers pay differently for services and how might one still capture economics for the services they provide? What other ways might you be able to capture value?

Yeah, well, I guess there's so many ways it's hard to tell, right? You know, a big source of growth and income used to be, you know, can be one fees and other things, and they've become less of a factor over time. Certainly asset-based fees, if you look at RAs and how they price versus the broker-dealers, you know, asset-based pricing is becoming more common now. there's all sorts of ways, you know, and part of that depends on regulatory. You could have performance fees. You could have, you know, I think it's hard to tell where it evolves. I think in the business, I don't, you know, people have talked about consulting fees or hourly rates. I don't think anyone likes a lawyer or accountant's bill when they spell out hours. So I don't think it will go there, especially given the value of the relationship with an advisor where they, you know, it's very, it's, everyone always thinks about the investment part and that, that is part of it. But a lot of it is really the advice, the family advisors, and they've become a big part of the lives of clients. So there's all sorts of stuff that they change anyway, over time, maybe it'll get more asset based. We certainly have countries that, uh, uh, the UK, Australia, where it's just direct charges to clients have to be in fees. So it's very clear, you know, it could evolve all sorts of ways, but, um, It's a very competitive, mature industry, and I think that people will find a way to adjust. We've had to adjust through zero interest rates and high interest rates and all sorts of things, and we've kind of adjusted as we've gone along. So 10 years out in our industry seems like forever. Maybe it's because I'm old and Paul has to worry about it.

Great. Thanks for that. And just a follow-up question more broadly on cash sorting, cash sweep balances. Just curious how close you think we are to bottom and eventually starting to see that grow again. What catalysts do you see on the horizon that might get us there? And how might the recent evolving competitive backdrop and industry discussions here and debates on sweep rates, how might that impact cash sweep balances, just given the heightened focus and attention that it's getting?

Yeah, I mean, we continue to believe that we're closer to the end of the sorting cycle than the beginning. And some of the metrics that Paul discussed, just in the fee-based accounts, having $8,900 of cash sweeps per account, whereas we have $22,600 of money market funds, CDs, and treasuries. A lot of these clients, to the extent they had investable cash balances, have been invested in the higher-yielding alternatives As we've always said since the very beginning, and we're one of the first, if not the first, to say it, we're not going to declare the end of the trend until we have several quarters of history to look back on and start seeing growth in the cash balances. Ultimately, that growth will come from the stabilization of the runoff and the migration and the continued growth, which we've had phenomenal growth of client assets over And as we retain, recruit advisors, and those advisors bring on more client assets, there'll be cash associated with that. And that ultimately will drive the growth and the balances.

Great. Thank you.

Your final question will come from the line of Alex Blostein with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

Hey, guys, good afternoon. Thanks for taking the question. So appreciate all the detail. And obviously, it's a dynamic backdrop. So we're all kind of navigating and learning from it. So appreciate that there's still a ton of unknowns there. But I guess as you think about that $15 billion sweep number that you provided, and I think most of us understand that it is fairly small, and it's largely operational, but I guess At the heart of the question, what we're all kind of trying to figure out is why is transactional or operational cash, albeit small, on a per-account basis, but it's still part of the advisory relationship, would be treated differently under the fiduciary standard of Reg BI, and why wouldn't that cash balance, again, albeit small, still receive sort of some of the higher yields that are available out there?

Well, I guess my quick answer would be, what do you get on your checking account? There's a cost factor. to having it on the platform. There's a cost to servicing it. It's transactional, so it has more transactions, so there's a cost. I mean, if the standard for BI is you have to pay a rate that's way uneconomic to operate a business, I don't know what that means. And I don't think that is the standard under BI. It's put clients first and be fair and take their interests at heart first. I think that transactional cash, you know, at 25 basis points, it's a lot more than you're going to get on your checking account, is very reasonable. So, I mean, there may be disagreements. I think a standard like that is, you know, is... I wouldn't understand how you could come up with that.

I guess the difference is like the checking account is not a fiduciary relationship versus this seems to be one. And I guess that's where the disconnect comes in and what could be the outcome.

There are a lot of fiduciary accounts. I agree that you look at institutional asset managers, they have a fiduciary relationship, but they don't have zero cash in their portfolios. So, I mean, so... if you want to benchmark it to other fiduciary relationships of this type of investments, it would be a real outlier to say, you know, all that cash has to be 100% invested because it's not reality the way accounts work. That would say we have to not only sort the cost, but we'd have to fund the transactions because there wouldn't be cash in the account or sell out securities, you know, in order to fund these transactions or other things. I mean, I just, I think that, To me, that's not a reasonable standard. Gotcha.

All right. Understood. All right. My quick follow-up poll, the L poll, back to the discussion around third-party bank sweep and the rate changes and the migration that you've seen there. Do you expect that to be largely done or there could be still some mix shift where some of the larger account balances will kind of push that yield a little bit lower? And to what extent, I guess, is that, if at all, incorporated in your sort of flattish cash revenue trajectory for the next quarter versus this quarter?

Yeah, well, we have, I mean, the initiative itself, we have some levers on and around, you know, largely rate, right? So to the extent that we want to continue bringing in cash from the outside, you know, rate is a big lever. We actually just announced that we're reducing the rate on the high yield portion of the program that brings in the new cash from the outside because we have pretty big buffers now. with over $17 billion of cash swept to third-party banks that we can reposition and bring on to fund our own bank over time. So it really just depends on how much of the initiative that we want to continue to pull in. We actually, again, just announced that we're reducing the rate. It's still very attractive, higher than 5%. But we're not going to, again, declare... completion of any type of trend until we have several quarters of history. Otherwise, it's just speculation.

I gotcha. Sorry, and the reduction on the, was that ESP or was that the program that sits within third-party bank sweep?

Yeah, that's the sweep initiative. That's right.

Got it. Okay. All right. Thank you, guys. Appreciate it.

Thanks, Alex.

There are no further questions at this time. I'll turn the call to Paul Riley for closing remarks.

Well, I appreciate all the questions, and you're on the call. I want to remind everybody we had a very good quarter, but I understand all the questions on the cash suite. So I appreciate, hope we were helpful in all of our responses, and thank you for joining us.

This concludes today's conference call. We thank you for joining. You may now disconnect your lines.