Rocket Companies, Inc.

Thank you for standing by and welcome to the Rocket Company's third quarter 2024 earnings conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question during this time, simply press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, again, press the star one. Thank you. I'd now like to turn the call over to Sharon Ng, head of investor relations. You may begin.

Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us for Rocket Company's earnings call covering the third quarter 2024. With us this afternoon are Rocket Company's CEO, Varun Krishna, and our CFO, Brian Brown. Earlier today, we issued our third quarter earnings release, which is available on our website at rocketcompanies.com under investor info. Also available on our website is an investor presentation. Before I turn things over to Varun, let me quickly go over our disclaimers. On today's call, we provide you with information regarding our third quarter performance as well as our financial outlook. This conference call includes forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations and the assumptions we mentioned today. We encourage you to consider the risk factors contained in our SEC filings for a detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties. We undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or further events, except as required by law. This call is being broadcast online and is accessible on our investor relations website. The recording of the call will be posted later today. Our commentary today will also include non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP metrics for our reported results can be found in our earnings release issued earlier today as well as in our filings with the SEC. And with that, I'll turn things over to Varun Krishna to get us started. Varun?

Thanks, Sharon. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to the Rocket Company's third quarter 2024 earnings call. Two months ago, at our first ever investor day, we unveiled our vision for Rocket's future. Today, I want to kick off our call by emphasizing and extending one key theme, optimism. Optimism is the ability to see the glass as half full. Over the past few months, the market has thrown our industry almost every curveball imaginable. With inflation easing, the Fed cut rates for the first time in four years. But in an interesting twist, while the Fed lowered rates, mortgage rates did not follow suit. Instead, both the 10-year Treasury yield and the 30-year fixed mortgage rate actually increased. In my experience, it's always important to take the long view and put things in perspective. Despite the housing market being challenging, we are seeing signs of rejuvenation. The 30-year fixed mortgage rate has declined from nearly 8% a year ago. This is helping improve purchase affordability and opening up refinancing opportunities to lower monthly payments. housing inventory has increased from 3.4 months to 4.3 months, showing a 26% improvement. We're still below the five to six month range that's considered a balanced, healthy market, but inventory is moving in the right direction. While affordability and inventory are certainly still challenges, the market is showing signs of improvement compared to last year, and we're right there with consumers. navigating their needs together and in service of our mission to help everyone home. Our mindset reflects the importance of optimism in a world that continues to be riddled with uncertainty. That is because home ownership is and always will be the cornerstone of the American dream. Every day, we make 30-year bets on clients who are betting on themselves. Our role in opening the door to that dream is what makes us proud to be Rocket. Let me take a minute to reflect on the results of the quarter. At Investor Day, we announced our bold 2027 market share goals to double our purchase market share from 4% to 8% and increase our refinance market share from 12% to 20%. This quarter was a solid step toward these goals. I am so pleased to share that we expanded both our purchase and refinance market share year over year in the third quarter. We delivered $1,323,000,000 in adjusted revenue, surpassing the high end of our guidance and accelerating growth compared to Q2. Net rate lock volume surged 43% year over year, driven by significant refinance activity alongside growth in purchase volume. Our adjusted EBITDA margins came in at 22%, three times higher than Q3 of 2023. We also reported adjusted earnings per diluted share of eight sets. These numbers are a direct result of one basic thing, execution. Our team members continuously refine every aspect of our sales and operational processes, marketing, and product technology to fight for every inch of progress. That execution excellence is built on decades of investment and toward a durable competitive advantage, which we call the Rocket Superstack. This is the key to the strong short-term results we're seeing today and is also the foundation for long-term value creation and growth. Our Superstack is comprised of four layers, a robust end-to-end ecosystem, multi-channel experiences we create for clients, team members, and partners, proprietary AI-driven technology, and lastly, our iconic brand. The integration of these four layers serves as the engine that drives growth, scale, and efficiency. Let's dive into each layer and unpack a few highlights from the quarter. First up is the power of our unique ecosystem, a system that connects each step of the journey from finding and financing a home to servicing to title and closing and the journey beyond. At the very heart of our ecosystem lies our origination servicing flywheel. Once the client enters the flywheel, we provide them with outstanding origination and servicing experiences, and we earn the privilege of becoming their lender for life. Last month, we announced a strategic subservicing partnership with Analeigh. This partnership allows us to expand our servicing portfolio in a capital efficient manner. We're excited to onboard these clients into the Rocket ecosystem this December and provide them with an amazing origination and servicing experience that sets Rocket apart. Our industry-leading 85% recapture rate speaks to the client experience that people love that keeps them coming back to Rocket, establishing a long-term relationship. There's no additional acquisition costs for clients in our ecosystem, creating even more operating leverage. This very same ecosystem brings innovative mortgage products tailored to today's market to our clients. With home affordability top of mind, our affordable product suite is helping clients get a leg up or bringing the dream of home ownership closer. These products have struck a chord, making up a quarter of our purchase volume since the beginning of this year. Our recently launched Welcome Home Rate Break is a great example. We reduced rates by two points in the first year and one point in the second, providing meaningful affordability relief for homebuyers. Since its launch in late August, we've seen our one plus and welcome home rate break product groups grow by more than 20%. Now on top of our ecosystem sits our experience layer, where we're breaking new ground in delivering delight to our clients. We have made tremendous strides this quarter in expanding our GenAI-powered chat functionality. Our generative and live chat is now fully integrated across all our digital platforms, handling everything from purchase to refinancing and servicing 24-7, whether clients are logged in or not. This round-the-clock access is key, with 20% of our clients contacting us outside of regular business hours. We're seeing significant growth here as chat interactions with our bankers have more than doubled quarter over quarter. Beyond just the literal growth in the number of interactions, chat is driving real results. Every chat is a chance to deliver personalized, insightful experiences that deepen client engagement, which in turn leads to higher conversion. Clients who use chat are converting three times higher compared to those who don't, from first interaction to credit toll. We often talk about letting technology do what it does best, freeing our team members to focus on what they do best, helping our clients. Responding with urgency when our clients need us most is the ante to play. I can't think of a better example where this was put to the test than most recently during the hurricanes that hit the Southeast. While dealing with a devastating situation, I couldn't be prouder of our team's quick, technology-enabled response to support and be there for our clients. We tracked the storm paths in real time. We activated our emergency playbook. We customized our digital tools before landfall. Self-service options like our website AI-powered chat and IVR allowed nearly 70% of affected servicing clients to get immediate answers on credit suppression, late fee waivers, and forbearance, seamlessly connecting them to our team when they needed personal support. We also saw a significant threefold increase in disaster inspection reports for affected counties compared to the weekly average in the months before. This process can often be delayed at the collateral underwriter review stage where workloads are already substantial. Quickly reviewing this report is critical to getting our clients' loans back on track. Thanks to automation efforts we put in place months ago, we cut review times by 71%, allowing us to push through this bottleneck and quickly provide next steps to help our clients move toward closing. Let's move to the third layer that powers our ecosystem and experience, technology. The ability to leverage technology is crucial to scale, drive profitable growth, and adapt to market shifts. Let me share just two quick examples. In our business, constantly we're asking and answering complex questions like, which loans are in the money in Wayne County, Michigan? Or is this loan compliant with regulations in Nevada? For many lenders, answering these questions takes intense research. It can take many hours or even days involving multiple data analysts or engineers pulling data from various sources. This is just the industry norm, but not at Rocket. Rocket is changing the game with a new technology called Navigator, our internal AI-driven knowledge and workflow platform that puts answers to questions within reach in seconds. Navigator empowers our team members to create no-code apps, experiment with AI securely, summarize documents, analyze sentiment, and even role-play scenarios. Navigator's AI automates complex queries, empowering more people to drive innovation on their own without involving support from a data analyst or engineer. With Navigator's conversational AI interface, our team now has the answers they need at their fingertips. And the results are impressive. In just a few months, over 2,000 team members have logged more than 52,000 LLM interactions. And they love it. Daily active users have been climbing steadily since launch, nearly doubling from August to October. By automating complex queries, Navigator is multiplying the number of innovators at Rocket by an order of magnitude. That is the power of AI in a nutshell. We've also continued to build out our proprietary AI-powered loan origination system, RocketLogic. We recently expanded Synopsys to handle all inbound calls, and the results have skyrocketed. In early November, we reached a major milestone, processing nearly one million calls in a single week. The power of processing these calls through AI results in transformative insights to our business. Each call provides semantic data that lets us extract names sentiment, call purpose, pain points, and more. These tags create metadata that helps us strategically allocate resources, equip our bankers with valuable real-time insights, and address specific needs, ultimately driving higher conversion rates. With Synopsys, we have insight into a client's purchase journey, whether they have a home in mind, have submitted an offer, or had it accepted. This allows us to connect high-intent clients with the right bankers, creating more meaningful interactions and driving purchase conversion. The last layer of the stack is the icing on the cake, our iconic brand. The Rocket brand is one of our greatest superpowers. While Rocket is already an admired brand, this coming year, we will significantly amplify its identity, purpose, and impact in homeownership. Over the past few months, we've zeroed in on the growth audiences that are set to reshape the home buying landscape. Female heads of households, Hispanics, and aging first-time buyers, just to name a few. By 2030, over half of first-time home buyers will be Hispanic. Meanwhile, the economic influence of women will continue to surge, with women managing two-thirds of household wealth. Our brand will evolve to meet these clients exactly where they are. In February of 2025, we will unveil the new Rocket brand identity. The transformation began with our recent acquisition of Rocket.com, a site that will unify the home ownership experience across home search and mortgage. In the coming months, we will share a greater ambition with the country and establish a brand that represents the ability for our clients to own the elusive American dream once more. Let me quickly summarize. Each layer of our super stack accelerates our execution and propels us forward. The stack is a durable advantage that empowers us to set bold goals and establishes clarity on how we will achieve them. Each layer is unique to Rocket and combines to create a whole that is greater than the sum of parts. What truly excites me isn't just the what of our strategy, but the how, and most importantly, the who. We've built a world-class leadership team, bringing in key executives with deep expertise in AI and technology to work hand in hand with the best homeownership, mortgage, and finance leadership team in the industry. Together, we are poised to drive needed change and modernization in the industry, and I am so proud to work alongside them every single day. I'm going to close where I started. Our mission is to help everyone home, a mission that reflects the optimism we have toward our future growth. Forecasts for the mortgage origination market indicate a 20 to 30% year-over-year growth in 2025. That gets us excited and creates an opportunity to capture share. And no matter how the market evolves in the coming years, our $5 trillion market opportunity reflects our potential and our ambition. We firmly believe Rocket is well-positioned to drive disruption and transform the industry to benefit millions of homeowners. Thank you, and with that, I'll turn it over to Brian.

Thank you, Varun, and good afternoon, everyone. I'd like to start by setting the stage and framing how we're responding to market realities and seizing opportunities as they come, and why we're uniquely positioned to capture a bigger slice of the home ownership market. It's been an interesting couple of months for the industry. For most of the third quarter, 30-year fixed mortgage rates have trended lower. from nearly 7% in July to touching 6% during a two-week window mid-September. However, stronger-than-expected economic indicators caused the 10-year yield and 30-year fixed mortgage rates to quickly jump back to 7%. In short, the market's been anything but predictable. Since interest rates are impossible to predict with any certainty, the key is scaling up quickly to capture the market opportunity when it presents itself. The third quarter was a perfect example of this. When rates briefly dipped to near 6%, clients who had financed homes in the past two years jumped at the chance to lower their payments. We also saw a lift in our purchase pipeline as affordability improved, reaching our highest daily production volumes in the past 24 months during that brief window. It was a game-on moment, and we scaled up quickly to capture this volume surge. Every layer of our Rocket Super Stack, our ecosystem, experience, technology, and brand played a role in powering execution across the board. We captured more top-of-funnel leads through all of our channels, including direct-to-consumer, broker, and partnerships, and of course, our service clients. We launched innovative mortgage products, like our Welcome Home Rate Break promotion to meet the moment, supercharged our bankers with tools to serve more clients, and boosted conversion throughout the funnel. Altogether, this meant we captured and converted more leads with speed and scale without adding headcount or increasing fixed costs. We flexed up our capacity seamlessly through our technology platform. That's the power of what we're building at Rocket. When these windows of opportunity open, we're ready to act. This lightning fast execution is unique to us and hard for others in the industry to replicate. To take advantage of the brief 6% rate opportunity in the quarter, most mortgage companies would have needed to hire, train, license loan officers and underwriters months in advance. Relying on human capital to drive capacity likely means missing the opportunity entirely. Equally important to seizing the market opportunity is staying resilient when the market contracts. Thanks to our tech platform, we can flex our capacity up or down without the whiplash of hiring and layoffs typical in traditional mortgage models. No matter what the market throws at us, we stay focused on our goal to capture profitable market share in any environment. When we zoom out, as Varun shared, we see reasons for optimism. Compared to a year ago, the 30-year fixed rate has trended lower. Housing inventory, measured in months of supply, has increased by nearly 30%. Active home listings have grown for 12 consecutive months. And the share of homes sold above the listing price is down 10% year over year, signaling a cooling in the competitive bidding for homes. While there's still affordability challenges, these are promising signs. and we anticipate even more momentum as we head into the new year. Now, with that backdrop, I'll take you through our strong Q3 financial performance, talk more about how AI is unlocking value for our business, and the critical role that our origination servicing flywheel plays in fueling our financial success. I'll also touch on our new investment-grade credit rating, and I'll wrap up with our outlook for the fourth quarter. Let's jump in. If I had to sum up this quarter in one phrase, it's lights out execution. We grew purchase and refinance market share, revenue, and profitability on a year-over-year basis. Adjusted revenue came in at $1,323,000,000 above the high end of our guidance range. This represents a 32% increase from the third quarter of last year and our fifth consecutive quarter of year-over-year revenue growth. We generated $30 billion in net rate lock volume, marking a 43% increase year over year and our highest volume since the first quarter of 2022. This year over year growth included double digit increases in both purchase and refinance. Our home equity product posted another record high. Being on sale margin held steady at 278 basis points, roughly flat with the same period last year. From a channel perspective, our direct-to-consumer sold loan gain on sale margins have climbed to over 400 basis points, while our partner network margins have increased to roughly 150 basis points. Our continued focus on driving top line growth, operational leverage, and efficiency combined to make the third quarter our most profitable quarter in two years. Adjusted EBITDA was $286 million, representing a margin of 22%. We reported adjusted net income of $166 million and adjusted diluted EPS of 8 cents. When we talk about profitability, it's driven not only by our top line growth, but also by creating operating leverage powered by our investment in technology. Our scalable tech platform is what empowers us to navigate dynamic markets with agility. From my perspective, the most powerful benefit of AI is the boost it gives to operational efficiency and productivity. Simply put, it's about achieving more with the same resources. The increase we're seeing in team member productivity translates directly into greater capacity. You unlock this capacity through technology while others in the industry try to grow it by adding headcount, which is inefficient and has a long runway. And when the market contracts, you're left with excess capacity and inflated costs. Today, we have the capacity to support $150 billion in origination volume without adding a single dollar of fixed costs. We proved that this quarter. Not only did we handle more volume, net rate lock volume was up 43%, but we did so with 7% fewer production team members year over year. Our AI tools are driving these gains, from automating income verification and collateral review to enabling multiple client chats and insights that boost conversion. RocketLogic, our proprietary loan origination system, is driving massive efficiency improvements. With recent updates, we're saving over 800,000 team member hours annually, a 14% increase from just two months ago. resulting in more than $30 million in annual savings. But it's more than just cost savings. AI is giving us greater speed, accuracy, and personalization, boosting conversion rates and fueling growth. Operational efficiency is a top priority for us, and we're constantly evolving to keep ourselves lean, agile, and competitive. Another key part of our business model is our origination servicing flywheel. As we've discussed on previous calls and at Investor Day, MSRs are an attractive way to acquire future origination clients. Together, our origination and servicing businesses form a powerful homeownership flywheel that allows us to source new clients and organically create new MSRs while positioning us to help clients with future transactions, be it their next purchase, refinance, or even home equity loans. Earning repeat business is what we refer to as our recapture rate. Our goal is to provide a client experience that is so exceptional that we become the client's go-to for all future home financing needs. Our industry-leading 85% recapture rate is a testament to the client experience. When you excel at something, you earn the opportunity to extend that value beyond your own ecosystem and offer it to your partners. Our high recapture rate is a win-win for both Rocket and our partners. It is a powerful advantage for MSR owners without in-house origination capabilities as it offsets the prepayment risk inherent to owning MSRs. This also makes cash flows more predictable for our partners, reducing the need for complex, costly hedging strategies. In October, we proudly announced a partnership to subservice a portion of Analee's MSR portfolio. This strategic subservicing partnership complements our strategy of growing servicing through organic new originations as well as bulk acquisitions. Across bulk acquisitions and subservicing, year to date, we've acquired or committed to add over $70 billion of unpaid principal balance to our service portfolio. That's a 15% increase compared to the 2023 year-end balance. This growth represents 220,000 new clients who represent prime candidates for future purchases, home equity loans, and rate and term refinances. As of September 30th, our mortgage servicing portfolio included 2.6 million loans with $546 billion of unpaid principal balance. In the quarter, We generated $374 million of cash revenue from our servicing book, which represents approximately $1.5 billion on an annualized basis. We ended the third quarter with $3 billion of available cash and $6.8 billion of mortgage servicing rights. Together, these assets represent a total of $9.8 billion of value on the balance sheet. Our $3 billion of available cash consisted of $1.2 billion of cash on the balance sheet and an additional $1.8 billion of corporate cash used to self-fund loan originations. And as of September 30th, total liquidity stood at approximately $8.3 billion, including available cash plus undrawn lines of credit. As a testament for sustained financial strength, I'm proud to share that Fitch recently upgraded Rocket Mortgage to investment grade. This makes Rocket Mortgage the first non-bank mortgage company to receive investment grade status from one of the three big rating agencies in almost two decades. This achievement highlights our strong balance sheet and financial profile and paves the way access a wider range of funding sources at a much more favorable cost of funds. This added flexibility positions us to continue to allocate capital in service of our growth strategy. Turning to our fourth quarter outlook, based on typical seasonality, we anticipate the mortgage market in the fourth quarter to be smaller than the third quarter. We expect adjusted revenue to be in the range of $1,050,000,000 to $1,200,000,000. The midpoint of this range represents 27% year-over-year growth and reflects continued market share gains. We expect expenses in the fourth quarter to be in line with the third quarter. The fourth quarter includes marketing spend related to our brand restage and the annual renewal of banker licenses. As always, our forward-looking guidance is based on our current outlook and visibility. As we look ahead, we're excited and optimistic about what's to come. Over the years, I've seen us navigate a wide range of markets, consistently proving our ability to thrive through both highs and lows. What excites me most is that Rocket is now better positioned than ever before. This optimism isn't just mine. It's shared across our entire organization. Rocket has what it takes to disrupt, capture, and grow at scale in an industry where only the strongest thrive. We're making bold investments, setting ambitious goals, and accelerating execution, all with a clear focus on creating long term value for our shareholders. With that, we're ready to turn it back over to the operator for questions.

Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad to raise your hand and join the queue. If you would like to withdraw your question, simply press star one again. We ask that you please limit yourself to one question only. And your first question comes from a line of Jeff Adelson from Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

Hi, good evening. Thanks for taking my questions. Maybe, Brian, you could start with the drivers behind the revenue outlook for the fourth quarter. It looks like you're looking for roughly a 10% to 20% decline in the range there sequentially. Can you just break out maybe what you're seeing on volume versus gain on sale margin there or what other assumptions are sort of embedded in that guide? Thanks.

Jeff, thanks for your question. Let me start and then I'll ask Brian to chime in on the gain on sale margins. And I'd start by just saying that we feel very good about our guide. And there's a few things that I think are important to just keep in mind when it comes to Q4. You typically expect the fourth quarter to be a little bit smaller than Q3. And when you really think about why that is, you know, primarily it's due to just home buying slowing down a little bit post-Labor Day. You've got kids going back to school. You've got the holiday season. And so mortgage financing is just not typically as top of mind. The second thing that I would share is, you know, you've seen interest rates tick up a little bit, and that has obviously an impact on mortgage applications. And so these two factors can compound and just have an effect on the quarter. But at the end of the day, you know, the market size is going to be whatever it is. It's still a big market. And our big focus is really just on growing our share with great execution. And when you just put that together, we definitely believe we have a strong and confident guide And I'll also just call out that the guide is 27% higher year over year for this quarter. And that guide reflects, obviously, our continued focus on market share gains and just our resilience to be able to grow in any market. And then let me ask Brian to comment further.

Sure. Thanks, Rune. Yeah, I'll touch on the gain on sale margin piece. We do expect a slight expansion in gain on sale margin in Q4 compared to the third quarter. There's a little bit of conservatism built in there. And that's just typically because we see some, uh, competitors do some pricing plays around the holidays. If you think about it and you're in their shoes, they have about the same amount of capacity either way. And this volume ticks down to Bruins point every once in a while, we see some pricing pressure there. So we've considered that in the guide. And if you kind of just zoom out, um, you know, we've, we've said for a long time now that we expect gain on sale margins to expand. That doesn't happen in an exactly linear basis. But we are getting back to levels, particularly on a channel, if I look at direct-to-consumer and partner individually, that are really close to the historical healthy levels that we've seen pre-pandemic.

And just on the volume assumption for the quarter, are you maybe just sort of embedded not the level of refi or just the current level of interest rates holds for the rest of the quarter? I know the app index for refi is down about 50% and total is down about 35% since quarter end last quarter. So just curious, are you assuming things maybe get a little bit better or just hold where they are right now?

Yeah, I mean Jeff, if we think about what we do when we set the guide, we obviously take into consideration all the information we have up to this point in the quarter. There's no question about that. It has been a volatile start to the quarter to Bruins comments. Rates have sort of moved in the opposite direction, so all of that is baked in the MBA applications and we look at that. We look at optimal blue. But the most important thing, if I were to leave you with a takeaway, is we truly believe this guide is taking share in the fourth quarter.

Okay, great. Thank you.

Your next question comes from a line of Ryan Nash from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

Hey, good afternoon, everyone. So, you know, Maybe as we look ahead, you know, industry forecasts are obviously calling for a nice pickup next year and originations call it up to 30%. And, you know, so I wanted to drill in a little bit on your expectations into 2025. You know, obviously, I'm sure things are fluid, given how rates are moving around, but And maybe just curious how you think about the size of the market, how much progress you can make on your market share goals. And then just giving your comments about the $150 billion and not needing to have any fixed costs, how do you think about the relationship between revenue and cost growth in an improving mortgage market? Thanks.

Thanks for the question, Ryan. You know, I'd start by saying that the mortgage market obviously is not easy to predict. But in general, when you look at multiple factors, our outlook is optimistic. And there's a few factors that I'll just comment on, then I'll ask Brian to jump in as well. And I think the first thing to start with, obviously, is the rate environment. And there's a multitude of things that go into that. Obviously, things like unemployment, CPI, consumer confidence. And in general, those things signal economic health. But the reality is inflation is still a part of the system. And until it's clear that it's working its way out of the system... you can expect that there's going to be a little bit of pressure on the 10-year treasury and then correspondingly the 30-year fixed rate mortgage. The next thing we look at is the housing market. Obviously, the housing market is a big part of the GDP. And the good thing there is that we're seeing definitely some signs of rejuvenation. You've got more inventory. You've got more homes that are selling at or below list. You've got equity at an all-time high. And when you look at housing inventory, we went from 3.4 months to 4.3 months The number of homes listed for sale, that's up 29%. Affordability is up 5%. And so some really good things happening there that gives us confidence in 25. And then we look at the size of the market. You know, to your point, good things happening there. The forecasts are expecting that the market will be up over $2 trillion. That's up 28% compared to this past year. And that's still a huge market, right? And so regardless of conditions, there's plenty of share up for grabs. And then, you know, what I would also say is the most important thing we really look at is just our execution, our ability to execute in any market. And that's something that we feel tremendously confident in. And a big part of that is our super stack. And what we believe is a tailwind to be able to execute against our super stack relative to competitors. And so putting all that together, you know, that gives us a lot of optimism for 25 being better than 24. And we know that 24 was certainly better than 23. And that's kind of how we think about our outlook. And then on the expense side, I'll ask Brian to jump in.

Yeah, sure. Thanks, Ryan, for the question. I mean, when it comes to operating leverage, I think the first starting point is think about what we've done this year. To Vroon's point, I do think 24 will be a bit better than 23. But I still think if you look back, you know, we're five years ahead and you look back at 24, I still think it's going to be looked at as a pretty down market in the big scheme of things. We'll see how the fourth quarter shakes out. So all that being said, you know, in every single quarter this year, we printed double digit EBITDA margins. If I take the, you know, kind of year to date, three quarters in margin, that's about 20%. And we've done the good work on the cost side over the past couple of years. We've talked a lot about that, but what I'm most proud of is the expansion in EBITDA margins is really through top line growth. It's from taking share and doing the things that we said we do. So to Vern's point, if you look ahead to 2025 and you believe that it's going to be healthier, which we do, then 2024 by 20 to 30%, a $2 trillion market is a really healthy market. So you believe in some expansion there. And then, of course, our share gain goals that we shared at Investor Day are exactly what we're seeking to achieve. The third quarter is another example of that. The guide in the fourth quarter keeps us right on track to achieving those share gains. So if I say, hey, the EBITDA margins this year in 24 in a pretty tough market were 20%. A little bit of help from the market in taking share gets us very excited about the opportunity to increase operating leverage next year.

Got it. Maybe as a follow-up, just thinking about opportunities, Brian, you talked about $70 billion of bulk MSR and flow year-to-date. Maybe just talk, as you look ahead to 2025, what do you think the bulk purchase market for MSRs look like? Maybe just talk about how much more capacity you have and what is the appetite to continue to add in this area of the business. Thank you.

Yeah, thanks, Ryan. So I'll start here. Brew may want to add in, but it's definitely an area that we're very excited about. You know, when we talked about our capital waterfall and we talked about being interested in deploying capital, MSRs still remain right at the top. It's right in our bread and butter. You mentioned the $70 billion. One of the things I'm most excited about, and you guys have all seen the news, we're very proud of this Annalie deal. Annalie is a world-class asset manager. And in our business, this flywheel effect that we have been driving for decades now is really impressive. 85% recapture rates. We're collecting the servicing cash flows very efficiently. But when you really think about the revenue opportunity of the next loan compared to the cash flows you're collecting it's you know 20 times that. So I expect us to continue to double down there on those opportunities, both from the bulk acquisition market, but I think this sub servicing aspect is also very interesting to us, because if you were if you were in a seat where you didn't have an in house origination capability, but you were a really good asset manager. Patrick T. O' Protecting those cash flows has to be your number one priority. And if you're thinking about choosing between sub-servicers, you know, you have one sitting here that Patrick T. O' has a, you know, J.D. Power multiple year winning experience and does it really good. Patrick T. O' And then you also have something I don't think others can offer, which is this recapture rate. And recapture rate is the thing that allows

um you know an asset manager to protect against cpr or protect against prepayment risk so i expect it to be a big part of our strategy going into 25. i would just add um that this this example with msrs and extensibility is just showcasing the power of the platform and it's just something that really illustrates in a cool way how we scale beyond our four walls because we've earned the right to take these capabilities to benefit others like annalee You'll also see us doing the same thing with integrating our technology as a platform to serve as the mortgage platform for banks. The same platform is being extended to create value for brokers via TPO. And then on top of that, as Brian talked about, these recapture capabilities are only going to get better with investments in technology, AI, insights, notifications, CRM capabilities, mobile, data-driven personalization. And as we invest in our platform, each of the parties that we extend the capabilities to become beneficiaries of that innovation. And so really the power of that platform really lies in its extensibility and the idea that you can write something once, you can run it anywhere, benefit multiple parties, is something that we're very excited about. Thanks for the call, guys.

Your next question comes from the line of Mark DeVries from Deutsche Bank. Your line is open.

Yeah, thanks. Brian touched on this at a high level, but was hoping to get a little more detail on, you know, how your rate locks moved during the period in the quarter when mortgage rates, you know, were down closer to 6%, you know, both purchase and refi and how they moved his rates headed back up and also any context around kind of how, again, on sale margins compared and the busier period versus slower periods.

Yeah. Thanks, Mark. Appreciate the question. So I think, um, You know, the, there was a two week window in the month of September. Um, and I think that's what you're referring to where mortgage rates came down to the low sixes. And I think it's such a good case study into our strategy at work. Um, and there were two really notable things. One first is when rates get down into the low sixes and proved that we are off to the races. Um, you have about two years of mortgage production north of that. So there's definitely a bunch of consumers that can benefit from a rate and term refinance. And we saw that. So that's the first thing to note is that you're, that's, that's your sort of Mendoza line there is, you know, you get into those low sixes and it's, um, you know, you're off to the races. But the second thing is, if you think about how to capture that opportunity, that gives us a bunch of proof points into what we're building and how impactful it is, because In this case, you had a very, very short window with very high intent consumers and a ton of consumer demand. So the ability to scale up very quickly and capture that is exactly what differentiates us between us and our competitors. If you think about it, it's not just about being able to handle it from a processing underwriting and closing perspective, but obviously that's very important because the client coming in with high demand And a client coming in with low demand expects the same level of service, the same closing time. So that is important. But it's also just about taking that demand and effectively allocating it to your bankers and keeping your bankers very, very efficient and productive. Because the more clients they can interact with and engage with during that very short window to take advantage of it, the better off the client's going to be because they're going to be saving money. And also the better off we are because we're going to capture more share during that period. It was actually very interesting. Of course, we didn't plan on it. It was sort of leading up to the Fed meeting. And we know what happened after that. The Fed cut 50 basis points and then rates went up. But it did prove to us that, one, there are a ton of consumers in the money at that rate. And the last thing I'll sort of leave you with there, Mark, is I think just the change in the consumer is interesting because If the pandemic taught us one thing, there were clients that financed multiple times, uh, over a couple of year period. So today, fast forward, when consumers are getting a mortgage, they're truly in the mindset of, I'm not going to have, I may have this house for a long time, but I'm not going to have this rate for a long time. And so the interesting part about it is during that couple of week window, uh, there was a lot of headlines around the 10 year treasury and how mortgage rates were moving. And we got a ton of inbounds from our clients, both, of course, from our service clients, which you'd expect, but just from clients that have mortgages from other companies, because the propensity for clients to transact now and their sensitivity to rates, I would argue, is at an all-time high.

The only thing I would just add is that you asked a little bit about capacity, Mark, and this is why we're so obsessed with AI. And the investments that we've made in RocketLogic, which is our proprietary LOS, is driving big efficiency gains. We're on track to save our team members 800,000 hours annually. That's up 14% in just two months. And it's almost $30 million in savings. And we're achieving that while keeping, obviously, our fixed costs roughly the same. And so the reason we're obsessed with AI is because when you think about all the bread and butter aspects of our business, analyzing client interactions, automating underwriting, applying models to capital market infrastructure, automating document processing, credit modeling, appraisal reviews. These are all the capabilities that make the mortgage business work, and they're all benefiting from the implementation of AI. And so just continuing to invest in that, I mean, this is why we've spent upwards of half a billion dollars over the past five years on this investment. And we've made progress. We will continue to do so. And we think there's significantly more gains to be had in the future as well.

Got it. Thank you. Thanks, Brian. Your next question comes from a line of Derek Summers from Jefferies.

Your line is open.

Hi. Good afternoon, everyone. I was wondering if you could share any incremental detail on the Analyte Partnership, maybe portfolio characteristics or how the recapture economic share is going to work.

Yeah, thanks for the question, Derek. You know, we don't disclose, obviously, the economics, you know, of our partnerships, but I think it's safe to say, you know, when you look at the things that Anneli is good at being a great world-class asset manager, protecting against prepayments is very important to us, and that's where we come in. So, clearly, there's a subservicing agreement, as you'd expect. We do that very efficiently if you just look at our own servicing. But I think the more interesting part about this deal is really the recapture opportunities. And we think that's the superpower that we can offer. So we're happy to do that for Annalie. It truly makes a win-win with the partnerships. And if you think about it, there's economics on the subservicing side. And then, of course, there's economics on the recapture side. So it's really bringing two great firms together and sort of solving, you know, our challenge of, hey, we need more servicing. Patrick Corbett- You know it's a great you know capital lightweight to do it and their challenge of hey we have a lot of servicing, but we have to protect against it so it's it's truly a win, win.

Patrick Corbett- got it Thank you and then just to change gears for a second on second lean products, what kind of behavior you're seeing with the consumer there are you viewing this product is potentially interest rate agnostic.

I can start and then Rue may want to add too. Yeah, I think there's a lot of room to run in that product. There's no question about it. If you just kind of study the note rates of all the mortgages outstanding, there is definitely a chunk that's north of six. And as we just kind of touched on is available for rate and term refinance with just a little bit of rate movement. But of course, there's another big chunk that's, you know, three, three and a half percent out there. And likely will remain out there for quite some time unless the homeowner is planning on moving. So if you think about it for them, the home equity product is a great product and it's going to make a lot of sense for a long time. I do think we saw in that couple week period during the quarter where rate and term refinances become back in favor and even to some extent cash out can start making more sense. is rates start touching 6%. So, you know, and again, we're sort of happy to do that product for a client where it makes sense as well. But generally speaking, we think the client makes sense for a lot of consumers out there, particularly those consumers that are sitting on those very low note rates. And by the way, the thing we talk about a lot internally is by layering on that second makes a ton of sense for the client, but it does bring up the weighted average note rate of the two loans And then if and when rates do move a little bit, you have an interesting refinance opportunity in terms of the consolidation of those two liens.

Yeah, I would just add that in general, our approach is to innovate and meet our clients where they are. And so if we see a market opportunity, we will build products and services to meet our clients there. And so there's room to grow there, but this is an example of where we just really focus on delivering value to our clients and then the other thing i would also call out is that it's important that we we build products not just for our existing client base but also for our new client base what we've seen is for products like this this actually attracts clients to the rocket brand and to the rocket franchise and so by bringing them in we can then offer them additional products and services that allow us to become their lender for life and that's a really great thing about this product offering

Got it. Thank you for taking my question. And your final question comes from a line of Doug Harder from UBS.

Your line is open.

Thanks. Just hoping we could talk about expenses and just take it from a different angle. You know, given the capacity, you said, of about $150 billion Is there opportunity, you know, given the outlook for volumes to take out fixed costs even if that means, you know, that that capacity comes down somewhat?

Hey, thanks for the question, Doug. I mean, you know, the way I'd answer that is our primary focus is, you know, capturing share and growing into the market. You know, we just talked about our views on 2025 and admittedly Q4 has been a bit more volatile than anyone would like, but still very bullish on the 2025 outlook being higher. So right now our focus is being able to continue to capture share, grow into a larger market and do it with a relatively flat fixed cost base. And what that does is it really just increases operating leverage. You know, even if I look at just the numbers from Q2 to Q3, you know, I think Q2, or excuse me, Q3 expenses were up 3% from Q2. But if I just look at it on a rate lock basis, volume was up 20%. So you can see us doing exactly what we said we'd do in terms of building that operating leverage. Of course, you know, it provides option value. There's no question for different markets. But Our goal in life here is to avoid the traditional yo-yo effect of the mortgage market. And if you think about how most people grow capacity, they do it through hiring. And we will hire some people, too. We have the best team members in the business and the best loan officers in the business. But that being said, hiring is not always the most efficient way for anything. It takes a long time. You have to recruit people. You have to train people. You have to license people. So you need a very long runway. That two-week period in the third quarter was such a good example of where you couldn't hire someone. There was no chance. So if that was your only way to increase capacity, maybe that with a little bit of overtime, you were going to miss out on a really big opportunity. So I think the simplest way I can say it is our focus is growth, and our focus is increasing operating leverage. The good news is

uh the most folks believe 25 is going to be better and we absolutely believe we'll take share so we expect growth from both of those angles i appreciate that brian i guess how do you think about you know recognizing the importance of having capacity to take advantage of those pockets like you saw in 3q how do you think about what is the right level of of kind of spare capacity versus you know kind of having too much, you know, that too much capacity for, for the market opportunity, even factoring in the growth ambitions.

I would just say, Doug, that, you know, I think what we have right now is the perfect capacity and we're not looking to sort of expand or detract. And at the end of the day, you know, it's a huge market. Our team members provide incredible value and they're going to become very scaled and successful. as a result of the investments that we're making in technology. And so we feel really good about our capacity. We think that it will allow us to take share. We think it will allow us to grow, especially as the impact of technology continues to make our team members more and more efficient. It's a big market. We're very ambitious about our growth aspirations. And so we feel really good about where we are.

Great. I appreciate the answers. Thank you. Thanks.

And that concludes our question and answer session. I will now turn the call back over to Varun Krishna for closing remarks.

Well, thank you everyone for listening to our call. We're excited and we look forward to speaking with you again next quarter. Thank you.

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.