RTX Corporation

Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Raytheon Technologies First Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. My name is Ashley, and I'll be your operator for today. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded for replay purposes. I would now like to turn the call over to Ms. Kelsey DeBrian, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please proceed.

Good morning, and welcome to the Raytheon Technologies First Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. With me on the call today are Greg Hayes, our Chief Executive Officer, Toby O'Brien, our Chief Financial Officer, and Neil Mitchell, Corporate Vice President, Financial Planning and Analysis and Investor Relations. This call is being carried live on the Internet, and there is a presentation available for download from Raytheon Technologies' website at www.rtx.com. Please note, except where otherwise noted, the company will speak to results from continuing operations, excluding restructuring costs and other significant items of a non-recurring and or non-operational nature, often referred to by management as other significant items. Before we get started, just a few comments on the structure of the business and our leadership team. Concurrent with the merger, we realigned the segments to create four industry-leading businesses, Raytheon Intelligence and Space, led by Roy Azevedo, is a combination of the legacy Raytheon intelligence information and services and space and airborne system segments. The second, Raytheon Missiles and Defense, led by Wes Kramer, is the combination of the legacy Raytheon missile systems and integrated defense systems. Third is our Collins Aerospace business, which is now led by Steve Timm. And finally, Pratt & Whitney, which is led by Chris Calio. When we speak to Raytheon Technologies' overall results for the first quarter, we will be referring to United Technologies standalone, including Carrier and Otis, while speaking to Raytheon Company's company-level results separately. At the legacy Raytheon Company business unit level, we will be speaking to each segment on a pro forma basis as the go-forward Raytheon Technologies businesses. The company also reminds listeners that the earnings and cash flow expectations and any other forward-looking statements provided in this call are subject to risks and uncertainties. RTC's SEC filings, including its 8K, 10Q, and 10K, provide details on important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Once the call becomes open for questions, we ask that you limit your first round to one question per caller to give everyone the opportunity to participate. You may ask further questions by reinserting yourself into the queue as time permits. With that, I will turn the call over to Greg.

Okay, thanks, Kelsey, and good morning, everyone. So just a few things going on, and I recognize this is a It's a little bit confusing, but before we get started, let me just – one logistical item to cover here. So everybody knows we completed the spins of Carrier and Otis on the 3rd of April concurrent with the merger with Raytheon, which created Raytheon Technologies. But since the transaction occurred right after the close of the first quarter, the Carrier and Otis results are, of course, included in our numbers for Q1. However, we're not going to discuss that today because they're going to be holding their own earnings calls later today and then again tomorrow morning for Carrier. So our commentary today is going to only cover the new Raytheon Technologies, which of course is simply a focused A&D company. So with that, if you turn to slide two in the webcast, let me just begin my remarks by talking about the COVID-19 pandemic and what we're doing to fight or help in the war on the pandemic. First, let me just thank our team, and particularly those on the production lines who are supporting our customers worldwide. I also hope that you and your families are safe. To put this in perspective, we have about 195,000 employees at Raytheon Technologies. Roughly 95,000 of those folks are working from home today, and the other 100,000 are coming to either the office or to the factories to support our customers. And again, I think just to keep in mind, our top priority is to ensure the health welfare, and safety of all of our employees. And so we're focused on making sure we're doing everything we can and to implement best practices. We're, of course, deep cleaning our facilities daily between shifts. We're temperature scanning our employees upon entry. We're rotating shifts for social distancing and providing appropriate personal protective equipment for employees that can't work from home. Preliminary cost of that is going to be about 8 to 10 cents for the year. Most of those costs will be incurred throughout the rest of the year. It's a necessary expense, however, to ensure the safety of our folks. Maintaining business continuity is also essential in order to support our commercial and defense customers during this time, as we always do. We'll continue to serve our customers with mission-critical products and services in the U.S. and internationally, and importantly, help them rebound when this is over. To support the frontline workers, we have donated nearly 1.5 million pieces of PPE to healthcare professionals and first responders globally. We're also using our 3D printing capabilities to manufacture 20,000 face shields per month, and we're working with suppliers to provide parts to support production of ventilators. In fact, our business in the UK and our business in Canada have actually come up with designs of ventilators, and we're working with local governments to begin manufacturing. Supply chain stability, of course, is also top of mind. We've engaged with thousands of our small business suppliers to support them, including disseminating relevant COVID-19 information and working with them to enhance and make processes more efficient. In terms of the impact on the business, the pandemic has led to unprecedented economic uncertainty and, of course, a huge slowdown in commercial aerospace. While both standalone UTC and Raytheon began the year with a strong start, it's clear the rest of the year is going to be under significant pressure as a result of the pandemic. Notwithstanding those challenges, however, we expect the rest of the year Raytheon Technologies continues to be well positioned to deliver value over the long term. At the same time, we're going to take immediate and necessary actions to reduce cost and to ensure we maintain a position of financial strength and market leadership so that we can emerge from this crisis stronger. To that end, we're taking about $2 billion of cost reduction actions and about $4 billion of cash conservation actions on the commercial aerospace side. And we'll discuss this in further detail in the next few slides. Okay, turning to slide three. I want to underline why this merger is even more important given the environment we face. As the world's most advanced A&D systems provider, our portfolio is balanced and diversified against commercial aerospace and defense, as well as across geographies. This enables us to be resilient across business and economic cycles, evidenced by strong Q1 defense bookings and a record defense backlog of over $70 billion at a time when commercial aerospace is facing severe headwinds. Interestingly, Raytheon had a great first quarter, booked a bill 1.44, and came into the merger with $50 billion of backlog. The legacy UTC aero businesses had about $20 billion of defense backlog, so stronger together, clearly. Our key defense franchises are also well-funded. Most importantly, we're well aligned with the National Defense Strategy, which is expected to shape future DoD budgets. And when the aviation market and passenger traffic rebound, and they will, we will be even better positioned to deliver solid growth. Additionally, the scale and complementary nature of our combined businesses allows us to continue to invest for breakthrough technologies for our customers. as well as identify opportunities for technology revenue synergies. With that, just a few highlights from our four industry leading segments. Let me start with Collins Aerospace. So Collins saw continued capture of synergies in the first quarter with nearly $60 million, and that's on top of the $300 million we realized last year. Collins remains on track to achieve about $600 million of cost synergies. That's from the UTC's acquisition of Rockwell Collins in late 2018. Collins is particularly well-suited with its air management interiors business to also provide solutions to the airline industry to further enhance passenger health and safety. At Pratt, the GTF engine program achieved two significant milestones, as the first in-service GTF engine exceeded 10,000 service hours, and more importantly, the program reached 5 million revenue flight hours across the combined GTF-powered fleet. Importantly, also at Pratt, the Joint Strike Fighter Program delivered the 500th production aircraft. We're just getting started with both of these programs. Great future. At Raytheon Intelligence and Space during the quarter, the U.S. Air Force awarded RIS the Force Element Terminal Development Program. That's expanding our family of advanced beyond-light-of-sight terminal, or FABT, franchise to modernize and secure communication terminals on both the B-52 and the RC-135 aircraft. Finally, our missiles and defense business put over $2 billion on the standard missile 3-1B multi-year during the quarter. Shortly after the quarter closed, RMD was also selected by the U.S. Air Force to develop the long-range standoff weapon, a strategic weapon that will replace the service's legacy air-launched cruise missile. That's a great, great achievement for the company. This franchise will be worth approximately $10 billion over its lifetime. I think the most important takeaway, though, is each of these businesses is a leader in their respective markets and are all well-positioned to generate significant value over the long term by combining technologies to generate revenue synergies across all of our businesses. Okay, slide four. Fundamental to our success is the strength of our financial profile. And let me be clear, the balance sheet is strong and our liquidity position is solid. Following the merger, we had about $8.5 billion of cash. net debt of about $25 billion, and a solid investment-grade credit rating. Combine these with a $5 billion revolver and a new $2 billion revolving credit facility, and we have plenty of financial flexibility. That's before an additional $2 billion or so of proceeds from the previously announced divestitures, the majority of which are anticipated in the second half of the year. And as I mentioned earlier, we're taking immediate actions to reduce costs by $2 billion and preserve liquidity with $4 billion of cash actions. We're reducing capital expenditures and investments. We've deferred merit increases across the commercial businesses, and we're cutting discretionary spending, just to name a few. While many of these measures have been difficult, it is the right thing to do for the business. We're also on track to deliver the billion dollars in gross cost synergies that we committed to when we announced the merger last June. We've got a strong execution track record and an excellent playbook from Rockwell Collins and Goodrich Acquisitions. And after months of integration plannings, our teams are working seamlessly as one company, and we're already executing on the detailed work plans to drive our synergy commitments. Regarding shareowner returns, as you might expect, we will not be repurchasing shares this year given the current environment. However, we do remain committed to return significant capital to shareholders. As a result, the return of the $18 to $20 billion that we outlined last June will more likely take place over a four-year versus a three-year time frame. We also remain committed to the dividend, which our board approved last week, and we have sufficient cash and liquidity to maintain a competitive dividend even in this very difficult environment. Finally, before I turn it over to Toby to take you through the results, let me make a comment on how we're thinking about our outlook. Given all the uncertainty in our commercial aero business, we're not going to provide a Raytheon Technologies outlook at this time for 2020. Toby will give you some important information on how we're thinking about the business, and we'll be back later in the year to provide more color as the situation continues to evolve. With that, let me turn it over to Toby to take you through the first quarter results.

Okay, thanks, Greg. Moving to slide five. As Greg said, in spite of the developing COVID-19 pandemic, Q1 was a good start to the year for Raytheon Technologies. Since the spins and merger occurred on April 3, our reported Q1 results for Raytheon Technologies reflect the legacy United Technologies standalone results, which include carrier notice. Going forward, carrier notice will be reflected as discontinued operations, and Raytheon's legacy business will be included from April 3rd onward. Reported sales were $18.2 billion, down 1% versus prior year, including flat organic sales and one point of FX headwind. Adjusted EPS was $1.78, down 7% versus the prior year, which you'll recall is above our expectations for the quarter. Within the quarter, segment profit growth was more than offset by approximately 10 cents of COVID-19 related charges, the majority of which was non-cash within Pratt & Whitney and Collins. Except for interest, below the line items were higher versus prior year as expected. On a gap basis, EPS was a loss per share of 10 cents, down year over year, and included $1.88 of net non-recurring charges and other significant items, of which $1.66 related to the portfolio separation charges, 18 cents from non-cash impairments, primarily related to carrier notice, and 2 cents of restructuring. Just a quick comment on our tax rate in the quarter. You note the reported effective tax rate for the first quarter was 98.5%, which was a result of tax separation expenses. On an adjusted basis, the effective tax rate was 22.4%, which is closer to the effective tax rate that we expect for RTX going forward in 2020. Free cash flow was better than expected at approximately $250 million, and included about $700 million of one-time cash separation payments. Total cash separation payments in the quarter were approximately $1.5 billion, of which approximately $700 million was reflected as financing outflow, principally associated with May cold payments in connection with the early retirement of debt. Turning to slide six. Raytheon Company, while not included in Raytheon Technologies' first quarter results, had a strong first quarter with bookings of $10.3 billion and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.44, leading to a record backlog of $51.3 billion. Net sales were better than expected at $7.2 billion, up 6.5% year-over-year. Not on the page, but cash flow from operations was also better than expected at an outflow of $98 million in the first quarter, or a $313 million improvement versus the prior year. A solid start to 2020. With that, I'll hand it over to Neil to talk through the segment results, and then I'll come back and share a bit about how we see the current environment.

Thank you, Toby. So starting with Collins Aerospace on slide seven, sales were $6.4 billion in the quarter, down 1% on an organic basis. Commercial OEM sales were down 12%, driven by the 737 MAX grounding and anticipated declines in legacy programs, partially offset by new program growth driven by the A320 NEO, 787, and A220. Commercial aftermarket sales grew 3%, driven by provisioning, which was up mid-teens, and parts and repair, which was up mid-single-digit, partially offset by high single-digit declines in modifications and upgrades, driven by anticipated lower ADS-B mandate volume. Military sales were up 10%, led by higher F-35 volume. We also saw continued solid performance in our mission systems communications, navigation and guidance solutions, and ISR businesses. Operating profit of $1.1 billion was up 3% from prior year, with 80 basis points of margin expansion. drop through on higher military and commercial aftermarket sales, and continued synergy capture of an incremental $60 million, as well as favorable FX and contract settlements in the quarter were partially offset by headwind from lower commercial OEM sales and approximately $40 million in COVID-related charges. Shifting to Pratt & Whitney on slide eight, sales of $5.4 billion were up 12% on an organic basis, Commercial OEM sales were up 25% driven by GTF and PW800 deliveries, which were partially offset by anticipated declines in V2500 production and lower deliveries of other PWC engines in March, driven by COVID-19 impacts. Commercial aftermarket was up 4% in the quarter. Growth in the GTF aftermarket was offset by a reduction in legacy shop visit inductions, Pratt & Whitney Canada aftermarket saw growth from higher shop visit content and a customer contract closeout partially offset by lower shop visits. Ramping JSF production continues to drive growth at Pratt's military business. Military sales were up 16% on higher aftermarket sales across key platforms and increased F-135 production volume. Adjusted operating profit of $439 million was down 2%. Operating profit benefited from drop through on higher military sales, continued GTF cost reduction, lower E&D, and a customer settlement. These benefits were more than offset by higher G&A, which was primarily driven by COVID related reserves of approximately $60 million, FX headwind, and the absence of the Q1 2019 divestiture and licensing agreement for approximately $30 million. Commercial aftermarket operating profit was flat, driven by a customer contract closeout offset by GTF and legacy sales fix. Turning now to slide nine, I'll talk through the legacy Raytheon businesses Q1 results. As Toby mentioned, while these results are not included in Raytheon Technologies' first quarter reported results, we thought it would be helpful to share how these businesses performed. You will find a reconciliation from the former legacy Raytheon segments to our pro forma new segments in the appendix, So with that said, starting with RIS, for Q1, RIS sales were $3.6 billion, operating profit was $379 million, and loss was 10.6%. Of note, RIS also booked approximately $350 million on the GPS Next Generation Operational Control System, or GPS OCX program. And it's worth mentioning the former Raytheon SAS business grew sales 15%, driven by higher volume across numerous programs. Additionally, the former Raytheon IIS business saw operating profit decline $45 million, primarily due to $34 million of gains from the first quarter of 2019 that did not repeat. Moving to RMD, Q1 sales were $3.9 billion, operating profit was $573 million, and loss was 14.9%. At Legacy Missiles, operating profit was up $49 million, or 26%, driven by higher net program efficiencies. At legacy IDS, operating profit was up $79 million, or 31%, driven by higher net program efficiencies, including $35 million from a contract settlement. In addition to what Greg mentioned, booking highlights in the segment during the quarter also included approximately $500 million to provide advanced Patriot Air missile defense capability for the Kingdom of Bahrain. With that, I'll hand it back to Toby to provide an update on the current environment.

Thanks, Neil. I'm on slide 10 now. As Greg mentioned, we are clearly in uncertain times, particularly for our industry. That said, not everything about our future is unknown. There are several factors we know or are getting comfortable with right now, and there are certainly a number of elements that we're monitoring closely. Let me take you through how we see it today. First, for some knowns, it should serve as tailwinds. We see our defense businesses on solid ground. We have record backlog and visibility to grow our defense businesses over the next few years. Our franchises are well aligned with the National Defense Strategy, which should shape future budgets, and we see demand for our advanced solutions internationally. We have a robust synergy playbook that we'll utilize to create additional lift from Rockwell Collins acquisition synergies as well as generating the Raytheon technology synergies. And, as you heard from Greg, we are taking aggressive cost reduction and cash conservation actions in response to the current environment. Now, as I mentioned, we are optimistic about our defense business growth and our expectations are largely consistent with when we began the year. We are monitoring our defense supply chain and any potential disruptions that can occur. However, we have good visibility into the demand side of our defense business and, as a result, have provided a detailed outlook for our RIS and RMD segments in the appendix. At a high level for RIS and RMD, we have guided to 6% to 8% sales growth versus 2019 and discussed the ability to improve operating income. As a result of the COVID-19 impacts, we are lowering RIS and RMD sales by $200 million, or a little less than 1%. Operationally, and on a full year 2020 basis, and for the remaining period of Q2 to Q4 2020, we see no changes to the previous defense outlook provided for legacy Raytheon businesses other than the COVID-19 impacts. Note, there are a few changes to the way we'll report our numbers for RIS and R&D, driven entirely by the merger and related accounting, including the stub period, EAC resets, and purchase accounting impacts. You'll note that the appendix slide highlights the expected effects these items will have on these segments. It is important to note the EAC reset is merely a matter of timing and not a permanent loss of profit as the profit improvements will now be recognized over the remaining life of each program. We are confident in our defense growth in the future. And although we are not providing an outlook for 2021, what I can say is that we are in a strong position to continue to grow these businesses and will not see the merger related impacts on the accounting beyond next year. And finally, as you know, Defense made up a little less than 30% of sales within Collins and Pratt in 2019. We continue to expect Collins and Pratt's defense sales to grow mid single digit organically in 2020, as we discussed at the beginning of the year. Now for what we're monitoring. As we've discussed, the COVID-19 pandemic clearly has and will continue to impact our business and the aerospace sector as a whole. The year can unfold in multiple ways. but will certainly result in significant headwinds for our commercial aerospace segments. We are monitoring several factors that will have a direct impact on the commercial aerospace market, including OEM production levels, airline financial condition, fleet groundings, revenue passenger miles, and aftermarket data. A few comments on these factors. We know that OEM production rates have been significantly reduced. Aircraft fleets around the globe are parked, and IATA's latest forecast estimates 2020 RPMs will be down 48% year over year, all of which will have a significant impact on the commercial markets in our segments and the commercial aerospace industry as a whole, including our commercial supply chain. While we have and will continue to see disruptions in the supply chain, We are working very closely with our suppliers to ensure they remain financially stable and are able to meet our production requirements. So let's discuss Collins. While I can't provide an overall view on commercial OE or aftermarket sales and operating profit at this time due to the evolving market conditions, here's what I can tell you. We would expect a sharp deceleration in both OE and aftermarket, On the sales side, we expect OE sales to decline in line with OEM production and airline delivery schedules. Aftermarket is equally as difficult to quantify, but we generally expect sales declines to be in line with RPM declines with a prolonged rebound that does not recover to 2019 levels within 2020. We also continue to expect a point of headwind from lower ADS V sales. Moving on to Pratt, as with Collins, we expect a sharp deceleration in both OE and aftermarket. For Pratt OE, we expect our sales to decline in line with our main OEM customers, which is primarily Airbus for our large commercial engines. On the aftermarket side, GTF overhaul activity will continue as we upgrade engines to the latest configuration. However, legacy shop visits are now likely to be down 50% or more over the prior year. As you're aware, Pratt & Whitney Canada was approximately 25% of Pratt's total sales in 2019. Pratt Canada will see a significant sales impact, albeit not as large as the expected decline in the large commercial engine business. With respect to free cash flow, we expect to generate positive free cash flow for the year, which will be driven by our defense businesses. Given the range of outcomes that could materialize within our commercial arrow businesses, we would expect these businesses to be about break-even for the year. And that's despite taking $4 billion of cash actions this year, as we see headwinds at the commercial arrow businesses largely due to working capital impacts as we work to ensure the health of our supply base and address underabsorption. The strong operating results in Q1 highlight the performance capability of Pratt & Whitney and Collins Aerospace and is indicative of the potential and growth the segments will see again as we rebound from the temporary market impacts resulting from COVID-19. But for now, there are clearly a number of moving pieces with more unknowns than knowns. We will continue to provide updates as the situation develops and we have a clearer understanding of the pandemic's effect on our operations. As for some Q2 color, as we have already said, we expect sales to be down significantly at Pratt and Collins. We see Q2 operating profit at Pratt to be a loss and operating profit at Collins to be approximately breakeven. And for RIS and RMD operationally, It's business as usual, but for the previously mentioned EAC reset and stub period that will impact the results. Finally, we expect adjusted EPS in Q2 to be positive. As it relates to the full year outlook, we will reevaluate our ability to provide our traditional sales, EPS, and cash outlook after Q2. Turning to slide 11, we have provided you with some information to help with your modeling. you will see our current thoughts on Q2 through Q4 ranges for these line items. Of note, CapEx for Collins and Pratt will now be over $800 million lower than we expected at the start of the year to help mitigate COVID-19 pressures. Additionally, as far as corporate expenses, for Q2 to Q4, approximately $400 million will be allocated to Pratt & Collins leaving about $250 to $300 million of residual corporate costs, which primarily relate to LTAMs, a corporate project for the company. Lastly, we are making a few changes to the way we measure our results and therefore speak to them externally. We will continue to discuss our sales and earnings on an adjusted basis, consistent with UTC's legacy approach of excluding significant and non-recurring items with a few changes. Given the considerable acquisition and merger activity, we will be reporting our segment profit, adjusted earnings, and adjusted EPS, excluding the non-cash net expense associated with amortization, PP&E step-up, and parity adjustments. We believe this will provide investors with a better understanding of our results in relation to cash performance. With respect to our segment operating profit, we will now be allocating the majority of corporate costs to our segments. And finally, we'll reflect the FASCAS pension adjustment at RIS and RMD restructuring below segment operating profit in our statement of operations. Okay, with that, I'll hand it back over to Greg.

Okay, thanks, Toby. I know that's a lot to digest, a lot going on. Let me just maybe summarize it in my own way. I think everybody needs to step back and take a deep breath. I know a lot of change, a lot of uncertainty. At the end of the day, the reason Raytheon and UTC came together were three simple reasons. It was technology, it was talent, and it was balance. The technology is self-evident. And I would tell you, the talent is also self-evident. And the fact that we've got great leaders in our business, from Wes to Roy to Steve to Chris, experienced leaders who know how to work in this challenging environment, will do the right thing, as we always would. We've also got a great corporate staff, about half of it from Raytheon, half of it from Legacy UTC. And again, we've lived through these crises before. And we will support the businesses in some of the very difficult things that they're going to have to do. But at the end of the day, we'll get through this. as we always have. As we think about the remainder of 2020, our priorities are pretty clear. First of all, it's supporting our employees, keeping them healthy and safe, supporting our customers, and importantly, our suppliers. Also, delivering technology and product innovation for our customers. We've got a lot of work to do on executing on the merger integration and delivering synergies, but we know how to do this. Through our history, we've weathered a lot of challenges, and we'll weather this one and come out stronger on the other side. I remain excited about the future of our company, and I'm confident that the teams we have in place will drive sustainable long-term value creation that will benefit customers, employees, share owners, and our communities. With that, Ashley, let's go ahead and open it up for questions.

In the interest of time and to allow for broader participation, you are asked to limit yourself to one question. The first question will come from the line of Ron Epstein.

Good morning, guys. Thanks for the complete call and all the info. Just maybe starting off with defense, because I'm certain you're just going to get bombarded with commercial questions. When you think about international defense markets, in particular Saudi and what's going on with oil prices and how important Saudi is to the legacy defense businesses at Raytheon, How should we think about that? I mean, is there any risk to those contracts, and is there any risk to the Middle East, particularly Saudi business?

Well, Ron, look, you know, there's always uncertainty. When oil is, you know, $20 or $30 a barrel, obviously the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is challenged, as are most of the Middle East customers during this time. At the same time, I don't think peace is breaking out anytime soon in the Middle East, and providing a solid defense posture – to our customers over there remains a priority, both for the U.S. government as well as for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and all of our other customers over there. So look, it's about 30% of legacy Raytheon business was international. And I think that it's not all Middle East. There's obviously a big piece in the UK we support. We've got the Patriot system in Poland. We've got big operations in Australia. It's not just a Middle Eastern business. It's an important element of it, but it's not the whole thing. So far, we have continued to see good cash come in from Middle Eastern customers during the first quarter. Surprisingly, even with oil out there, they need the equipment. They want the equipment that we need to help them defend themselves. Toby, anything you want to add?

Yeah, I think the only thing I'd add, Ron, is, you know, we're looking at a big award here in Q2, late Q2, maybe early Q3, the production for the Tippie 2 system for KSA, right? That's on track, and it falls in line with what Greg said. The threat environment hasn't changed. The need for our equipment is still there. And then, you know, if you remember back, it was I'm going to be off three, four years ago, right, when oil was down. And, you know, same logical type of questions. And, you know, we came out of that strong with no implications. And, you know, that's how we see this playing out as well.

Your next question comes from Sheila Kahula. Hi, good morning, and thank you, everyone, for the time. Greg, you were right. That's a lot to digest. I realize you aren't guiding, but you gave us a few pieces to pull together. So I think you said UTX Aero free cash flow was break-even. And if we assume Raytheon free cash flow is $3.5 billion as a baseline, because that's what it was last year, and UTX generates free cash flow of about a billion standalone, does that provide a framework for about $4.5 billion combined as the bottoming of free cash flow in 2020? Or are there other items like tax, pension, working capital to think about?

Yeah. Sheila, I think that's probably a little aggressive from the different modeling and the scenarios that, you know, we're coming up with here, you know, right now. I think what you've got to take into account is with these type of volume drops that we're seeing and how they're hitting us all at once, There are significant absorption impacts that we're dealing with and trying to at least start to mitigate with the cost and cash actions that Greg mentioned in his opening comments. And the drop-through margin on this type of volume loss, especially when you look at the entire mix of the business between heavy aftermarket at Pratt, about 50% of their business, about 35% of Collins' aftermarket, You know, when you piece that all together, including the other parts, we're talking about a, you know, north of 50% type of drop through, combined with managing inventory levels with suppliers, right, and ensuring the health of the supply chain, working with customer requests on extended terms. We see a little bit more, you know, more headwind than I think you're thinking there.

Yeah, Sheila, I think the thing to keep in mind is it's really working capital. You know, we've got a lot of inventory, you know, typically, as you know, on the commercial arrow side, lead times are somewhere between 12 and 18 months. So even as, you know, Boeing and Airbus reduce production schedules, we are not going to be able to take out all of the working capital associated with that. We've also assumed, I would tell you, some slower payments from some of our customers, which will put pressure on cash. So with all that, I think, you know, your $4.5 billion is optimistic, I would say. it'll be a decent year. We'll be able to fund the dividend, but I wouldn't get too much above that.

Your next question comes from Carter Copeland.

Hey, good morning, newly merged team. I hope everybody's getting along nicely.

No blood yet, Carter.

Well, you know, you've got plenty of work to work on. Greg, I wondered if you could just kind of give us a little bit more specificity and help map to the $2 billion in cost out. From what we've heard from a lot of other folks, it seems like your production plan now is probably 30%, 40% down on OE, 50%, 60% down on aftermarket, military still holding in, volumes that are down, I don't know, call it 40% on the year or something like that. Is that about how you're thinking about production, and how do you think about the cost structure and how that $2 billion maps to that in terms of what's a run rate saving versus a one-time or somewhat temporary cost out? Any color there would be helpful. Thanks.

Yeah, Carter. So look, there's obviously, as you said, a lot of moving pieces here. I would think about it more broadly like this. Think about commercial OE, probably down about 50% for the rest of the year. That's in line with the 48% reduction in traffic that IATA forecasts. Now, it'll vary by platform as you look at 737 versus A320. So we're trying to match OEM production with what the customers, Boeing and Airbus and Bombardi and others, are telling us today. But roughly speaking, you can think about OE down about 50% for the rest of the year, and aftermarket down probably in that same range. So those are our big numbers. Now, what are we going to do about it? So Chris and Steve on the commercial side have identified a number of actions. The biggest, of course, is probably a reduction in E&D, about $450 million. Now, it seems like a lot of money. We spend about $2.5 billion a year on the commercial aero side on E&D, so it's roughly a 20% reduction in E&D. About $300 million of that is going to come out of Pratt, and about $150 million of that comes out of Collins. So just to give you an idea. Of course, also, we have stopped hiring. We've put a hiring freeze in place. We've deferred merits. We're furloughing folks both at the corporate office and across the commercial businesses. Also, we've furloughed people in the factories. And I expect that there will be further reductions as we sort through all of these volumes. The key is we don't want to cut the talent so deep that when the recovery happens, we don't have the right people. So we're trying to be judicious. trying to keep as many jobs as we can. And to that end, the legacy Raytheon businesses have 2,000 openings today for folks, and we are actively working to try and take engineering talent and other talent that we've got in the legacy UTX business and move those folks over to programs on the Raytheon side. So there's a lot of pain to come yet, a lot of very tough decisions ahead of us in terms of production volumes. But just generally speaking, think about 50 and 50, and you're going to be in the ballpark.

Your next question comes from Robert Stallard.

Thanks so much. Good morning. Hey, Robert. Hey, Rob. Quick question on the Boeing 737 MAX. Are you guys actually shipping any product at the moment? And as you look forward from here, are you aligning your cost base and capacity in line with what Boeing is saying about production rates heading back over 30 next year? Thank you.

So we continue to support Boeing in the return to service for the 737 MAX. The folks out in Cedar Rapids have been doing software turns and continuing to work with Boeing to make sure that we've got a certification standard that FAA will approve here. Right now, I don't believe we're shipping anything today to Boeing. We are aligning with their plans to ramp up production later this year and into next year. Again, the lead time on that, roughly 12 to 18 months. So we've been on pause here for a couple of months while Boeing has paused production. We'll ramp up as they ramp back up. I think they've probably got plenty of inventory today. that they're going to need to work through. So we're trying to match our ERP demand with what Boeing is out there forecasting. But right now, I think we're pretty well in lockstep across all the platforms, whether it's 787 or 737s.

Your next question comes from Miles Walton.

Thanks.

Good morning. And, Greg, I guess timing is everything. You definitely got it. First, a clarification and a question. So, Toby, the clarification on reported margins of the Raytheon businesses as it relates to EAC, I think you said something to the effect of the effect would be gone after 21. So, just can you elaborate on what that we should think about as the margins looking from 21, I guess, into 22 on the accounting side? And then the real question, maybe for Greg, is on Pratt and the aftermarket, you could have whole types of fleets retired, accelerated over the next year or so. How much of Pratt's aftermarket is not V2500 at this point?

So I'll hit the first one, Miles, on the EACs. you know, that the EAC reset to 0% complete, you know, that's not purchase accounting, but it's really reflective of the acquisition accounting around the merger and the go forward, right? So effectively, the merger reflects the to-go part of the programs that Raytheon has. We still expect, just to be very clear, you know, the same types of productivities that historically You know on an annualized basis have been close to 200 basis points and 180 200 basis points of margin They're just going to be spread out over the next call it. You know 18 to 24 months given that everything is reset to 0% complete post 21 You know we'd expect margins more in line with what the historical Raytheon businesses that has been delivering and with the same focus on working to improve those and to grow the segment margin contribution from RIS and RMD.

So let me try and address the question on Pratt. And again, I'll give you some broad outline. If you think about it, there's really four engine families that contribute to the aftermarket. The JT8D for the old MD80s and such, which Delta is retiring, don't really have a significant impact at all anymore. That's all gone years ago. The biggest obvious fleet is the V2500, as you know. And there's about 7,000 engines that we sold. About 6,000 of those are still in active service. You, of course, got the GTF, which isn't really contributing much in terms of of aftermarket today in terms of profit. There's sales associated with it. And then, of course, you've got the legacy Pratt 2000, which is on the 757. Then you've got the legacy PW4000, which powered some of the first 777s, some A330s, et cetera. The V accounts for about 50% of the aftermarket today. The 2000, 4000, roughly together with about 1,000 aircraft out there, You're talking maybe 20% or so of the aftermarket for Pratt. So some of that will go away, some of it naturally. I think as we think about it, those things have been on the decline for the last 10 years. They will continue to decline. We'll see what comes back into service. With fuel prices as low as they are, The need for new aircraft is probably somewhat lessened, and people will probably fly some of the older, less efficient aircraft for a few more years to save on the capital of buying new airplanes, which you'll probably see these things come back into service, although not in the numbers that we saw. So that's all contemplated in this reduction that we've been talking about for the aftermarket at Pratt.

Your next question comes from David Strauss.

Thanks, good morning. Good morning, David. I wanted to ask about what you saw out of the aftermarket in April, maybe splitting out between Collins and Pratt. And then, Greg, can you comment on what all this does, you know, the lower production rates on E320, what that does to the GTF loss profile, balancing, you know, you'll be delivering fewer engines, but you'll also, I assume, be coming down the learning curve more slowly. Thanks.

So on the GTF, obviously, as everybody knows, we lose money every time we ship an engine. And so there's actually good news from the lower production on the GTF. That is offset somewhat by the lack of absorption. So all of the negative engine margin that we would typically see is not all going to flow to the bottom line. You've got lack of absorption and You know, importantly, you're coming down the learning curve. You're taking, you know, 5% to 10% of the cost out every year. That's going to be slower as volumes go down. You don't have the leverage in the supply chain. So overall, you're probably going to get about $100 million of pickup as a result of the lower volumes on GTF. But I think that's a, you know, it's a relatively modest number because of the absorption impact. So what was the first part of the question?

Aftermarket in April.

Oh, I'm sorry. Let me just give you two data points that I think are indicative of where the aftermarket is going. So Pratt typically gets about 1,000 engine inductions a year for the V2500. And most of those inductions were right about online. We were seeing roughly 80 or so a month, January, February, even into March. April, not so good. There was about 20, call it 25 or so, engines inducted into the overhaul shop. And so we'll see that revenue impact here in the second quarter because typically as we repair these engines, they consume spare parts, we recognize the revenue. That's going to be probably the biggest place where you'll see the impact. On the Collins side, again, a similar number. If you think about repair input, that is the things that come back to our shop, around the world, and we've got a lot of shops, repair input for the month of April is down about 55%. Again, you know, we think, you know, this is probably as bad as it gets, but it's happened very, very quickly. And so hopefully we'll see a slower recovery. I think, you know, the best thing, and Dave, you know, you track the flight every day. I get your little note there, and it's appreciated. But the China business actually is coming back. slowly, but it is coming back. Passengers are coming back and flying and shining again, and I suspect two months down the road we'll see a slight recovery start. Maybe it's three months or four months, but there is some light at the end of this. It's just going to take a little while, but we certainly have already seen the impact in April of the airline slowdown.

Your next question comes from Peter Armitz.

Thanks. Good morning, Greg, Toby, Neil. Hey, Greg, maybe just to ask the question on the V2500 a different way, that 6,000 engines that you have out there, do you have an average age? Are we talking that this is still in the low teens? About 11 years. 11 years, so still has a long life.

Yeah, so think about it. About half of the Vs that are out there have not had its first major overhaul. And the other half have only had one. So if you think about it, and you know the life cycle of these engines, you go through two, sometimes three major overhauls. So we're still in the third inning, I would say, of the life of the V2500 in terms of the aftermarket.

Your next question comes from Seth Seifman.

Thanks very much. Good morning. Good morning. So I was curious, I saw in the notes that there was kind of a small intangible impairment at Collins Aerospace. I mean, how do you think about the risk of, you know, further impairments there? And, you know, what are the pieces of the Collins business that you see as most at risk here? How much of the aftermarket is discretionary? You know, how do you see things playing out at the B's business? And, you know, are these the places where you see the greatest risk of kind of a more more permanent kind of, you know, reduction.

Well, as you can expect, Seth, we took a hard look at all of the intangible assets as we were closing out first quarter. And we obviously ran a bunch of different sensitivities and analysis against it. There was a small impairment. I think it was $40 million at Collins related to some small businesses that they had that were part of the original acquisition of Rockwell Collins. But we have looked at all of the other intangibles, even with a worst-case scenario on aftermarket for the next two years. We did not see any potential for impairment. There was plenty of runway there, additional cash flows, again, assuming a two- or even a three-year kind of recovery here. So I'm not expecting big impairments here now. Again, as the world changes, we evaluate this thing every single quarter. But we did a pretty good scrub, and I guess, Neil, I'd ask you.

Yeah, I would just add to that. I mean, when you think about the Rockwell Collins acquisition, which didn't happen that long ago, those were the assets that were marked to fair value most recently, and so they're the ones that are most susceptible. But all of this is non-cash, and so we will go through a process. We'll continue to monitor the near-term, mid-term, long-term assets and update that accordingly. But I agree with everything that you just said there, Greg.

Okay.

Your next question comes from Noah Popinak.

Hey, good morning, everybody. Hey, Noah. Hey, Noah. Hey, Toby, since you sort of spoke to, you know, a kind of floor in the 2020 free cash, and I know, you know, a lot of your investors are focused on, the 2021 target that had been provided. And maybe there's less, you know, sort of abnormal below the segment working capital type of disruption. I wanted to see if I could get you to kind of speak to that. And I had, you know, outside of a bottoms up model, I had kind of top down just crudely been thinking, you know, in the slides when you from the deal, you had the three plus three from each business pro forma six goes to eight. So if I just cut the UTC three, three and a half, I take out one and a half. Or if I look at the S4, you know, on a levered basis, it was kind of a four and four split to get to that eight, not quite. But so if I just took that four and cut it in half, I lose two. So if I just took one and a half to two out of the eight, can I think of, you know, six to six and a half as the free cash kind of floor in 2021? Or would you still have some of these working capital disruptions or something else?

Yeah, so I understand the question, Noah, right? Obviously, we haven't guided to 2020, so we need to figure that out first. You know, stating the obvious, the 2021 numbers you're referring to, right, certainly didn't consider there would be this type of environment because of the pandemic. And I think the two things, two or three things, you know, to help you a little bit, right? Obviously, we expect the fence to continue strong, right? So that's a, you know, that should be a tailwind for us going into next year. The variable on the commercial arrow side and any of the math that you're referring to is really the shape of the recovery. and what type of trajectory we come out of 2020, you know, at Collins and Pratt going into 21. And, you know, too early to tell at this point. But, you know, as you mentioned, some of the figures, right, both businesses have a strong history of, you know, delivering strong cash flow. Just go back to, you know, 2019 results and you'll see it there. So we'll get back there at some point, right? We're going to, you know, we're not seeing any change to the underlying fundamentals of the Pratt or the Collins business as evidenced by even, you know, the Q1 results. It's just too early to, you know, speculate more on 2021.

Your next question comes from Robert Spingarn.

Good morning.

Hi, Robert.

Greg, I wanted to follow on the commercial error questions asked so far because it seems like you see aftermarket leading the recovery over OE. And I want to ask you first if I'm interpreting that correctly. And second, how you differentiate the recoveries in your commercial aftermarket versus commercial OE businesses in terms of timeline and then how that translates to Collins and Pratt's recoveries.

Well, I guess the way I would think about it is as long as the airlines continue to fly, you're going to see aftermarket demand. And I think, again, as I mentioned earlier, with fuel prices where they are, we would expect to see aftermarket demand pick up a little bit more quickly than OE demand, just because today you've got 55% of the world fleet parked. The good news is, if you think about it, it's really about 40% of that is COVID-related. Back in January, before all this started, you had roughly 15% of the 30,000 fleet parked. So that means you have that 40% parked as a result of COVID. Those planes will come back into service slowly. And I think what you're going to see is those planes will come back before you see a lot of new OEM demand come back. And so that's why we're thinking you're probably going to see a much, not much, you will see a quicker return on the aftermarket than you will on the OE side over the next couple of years. As you know, it's tough right now for both Boeing and Airbus to place planes because of the financing constraints that some of their customers are under. Obviously, we'll work with Boeing and Airbus on that, but I really think it's that park fleet returning to service first before you see a lot of new aircraft out there.

Ashley, we have time for one more question, please.

Your last question comes from Kai Von Rimmer.

Yes, thank you very much. So if you look at 2009, the aftermarket for the industry was down in low to mid teens, essentially, you know, about a 6% to 7% or less traffic decline. If you expect traffic to be down 50%, Why won't the aftermarket be down more? Because this time we also have ADS-B going against us. We have airlines talking of more retirements, and we have a much weaker OE backdrop and therefore less provisioning. So why isn't the aftermarket, if you're down 50% in traffic, going to be down 70%?

Well, look, I think how much it's actually going to be down is the question of the day. I would tell you the ADS-B mandate, that was over at the end of December. So we actually already factored ADS-B into our forward-looking guidance for aftermarket. So I would tell you that's really outside of the 50% drop that we're talking about for aftermarket. It really just depends. If you take a snapshot of where we are today, Obviously, aftermarket is going to be down a lot more in April and May than the 50%. So we are expecting a gradual recovery through the course of the year. And keep in mind, many of the aftermarket contracts that we have on the Pratt side are hours-based. So even if planes aren't flying full, if they're flying, they're generating revenue, they're generating aftermarket. So that will help here as well to offset. So I think about 70% probably of the Pratt fleet today is powered by the hour. I think if you look at where China is today, where they've started this kind of slow recovery back up to about 40% over time, up from 20%, we expect to see kind of that same gradual recovery during the course of the year. I'll tell you, we aren't going to know what the aftermarket looks like until we probably get to December 31st. We'll continue to give you guys an update as we speak, looking at this really month by month to see what the recovery profile looks like. It's not a sharp V. It is more like a U-shape. And I still think it's going to be a full two years before we see a recovery close to what we saw in terms of 2019 levels of aftermarket. And that could well be three years. At the end of the day, we'll survive this. We'll get through it. But it's going to be painful because, as you know, that is relatively high-margin business, which affords us the opportunity to make these big investments in engines and other technologies across the portfolio.

I will now hand the call back to Greg Hayes for closing remarks.

Thank you, Ashley, and thank you, everyone, for listening in. I recognize a lot of data here, a lot of change going on. Neil, Kelsey, and team will be around today to answer your questions. Thank you all for listening, and I would just ask everybody to be healthy and safe. Take care.

That concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.