4/24/2025

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Good morning and welcome to the Sonic Automotive first quarter 2025 earnings conference call. This conference call is being recorded today, Thursday, April 24th, 2025. Presentation materials which accompany management's discussion on the conference call can be accessed at the company's website at ir.sonicautomotive.com. At this time, I would like to refer to the safe harbor statement under the Private Securities and Litigation Reform Act of 1995. During this conference call, management may discuss financial projections, information or expectations about the company's products or market or otherwise make statements about the future. Such statements are forward-looking and subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made. These risks and uncertainties are detailed in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, management may discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Please refer to the non-GAAP reconciliation tables in the company's current report on Form 8K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission earlier today. I would now like to introduce Mr. David Smith, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sonic Automotive. Mr. Smith, you may begin your conference.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you very much, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to the Sonic Automotive first quarter 2025 earnings call. As you said, I'm David Smith, the company's Chairman and CEO. Joining me on today's call is our president, Jeff Dyke, our CFO, Heath Bird, and our vice president of investor relations, Mr. Danny Weiland. We would like to open the call by sincerely thanking our amazing teammates for continuing to deliver a world-class guest experience for our customers. We believe our strong relationships with our teammates, our manufacturer and lending partners, and our guests are key to our future success. And as always, I would like to thank them all for their support and loyalty to the Sonic Automotive team. Turning now to our first quarter results, GAAP EPS was $2.04 per share, and excluding the effect of certain items as detailed in our press release this morning, adjusted EPS was $1.48 per share, a 9% increase year over year. First quarter consolidated total revenues were a first quarter record of 8% year over year, while consolidated gross profit grew 6% and consolidated adjusted EBITDA increased 7%. Moving to our franchised dealership segment results, in the first quarter, we generated first quarter record franchise revenues of $3.1 billion, up 9% year over year. This revenue growth was driven by an 11% increase in new retail volume and a 6% increase in fixed operations revenues. First quarter results benefited from an increase in new vehicle sales in the final days of the quarter, which we expect was the result of customers buying in advance of tariffs that went into effect on April 2nd. Our fixed operations gross profit and F&I gross profit also set first quarter records up 7% and 9% year over year, respectively. Same store new vehicle GPU was $3,089. down sequentially from the fourth quarter due to our luxury brand mix and in line with our guidance given on our last call. On the used vehicle side of the franchise business, same-store used vehicle volume decreased 2% year-over-year, driven by lower levels of late model used vehicles and consumer affordability challenges. Same-store used GPU increased sequentially to $1,555 per unit. Our F&I performance continues to be a strength with same-store franchised F&I GPU of $2,442 in the first quarter, up 1% sequentially and 4% year over year. The continued stability in F&I at these levels supports our view that F&I per unit will remain structurally higher than pre-pandemic levels, even in a challenging consumer affordability environment. Our parts and service or fixed operations business remained strong with a 7% increase in same-store fixed operations gross profit in the first quarter. This strong growth was driven in part by higher levels of warranty repairs combined with the effects of the increase in technician headcount we achieved in 2024. Turning now to the Echo Park segment, first quarter segment income was an all-time quarterly record $10.3 million. And adjusted EBITDA was an all-time quarterly record of $15.8 million, up 116% year-over-year. For the first quarter, we reported Echo Park revenues of $560 million, flat year-over-year, and all-time record quarterly Echo Park gross profit of $64 million, up 21% from the prior year. Echo Park segment retail unit sales volume for the quarter was approximately 18,800 units, up 5% year-over-year. On the same market basis, which excludes closed stores, Echo Park revenue was up 3%. Gross profit was up 19%, and retail unit sales volume increased 7% year-over-year. Echo Park's segment total gross profit per unit was an all-time quarterly record of $3,411 per unit, up $456 per unit year-over-year, rebounding from the temporary GPU pressure we faced in the fourth quarter, as we indicated on our previous earnings call. We continue to believe that our data-driven, centralized inventory management strategy is a key differentiator for Echo Park, which should help to minimize disruptions from market volatility in the short term while maximizing Echo Park's long-term growth potential. When combined with the strategic adjustments we've made to our Echo Park business model, we believe we are well positioned to resume disciplined long-term growth for Echo Park once used vehicle market conditions sufficiently improve. Turning now to our power sports segment, we generated record first quarter revenues of $34.4 million first quarter gross profit of $8.5 million, and a segment-adjusted EBITDA loss of $700,000, which was in line with our expectations for a seasonally light first quarter. We are beginning to see the benefits of our investment in modernizing the power sports business, and we remain focused on identifying operational synergies within our current network before deploying capital to expand our power sports footprint. Finally, turning to our balance sheet, we ended the quarter with $947 million in available liquidity, including $430 million in combined cash and floor plan deposits on hand. We continue to maintain a disciplined balance sheet approach with the ability to deploy capital to grow strategically as market conditions evolve. Additionally, I'm pleased to report today that our Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of 35 cents per share payable on July 15, 2025, to all stockholders of record on June 13, 2025. As you can see on page 13 in the investor presentation we released this morning, we have updated or withdrawn certain items in our previous financial guidance for 2025 in light of uncertainty around the effects that the tariffs are expected to have on the automotive industry. We are working closely with our manufacturer partners to understand the tariff impact and our manufacturer production and pricing decisions and the resulting impacts that tariffs may have on vehicle affordability and consumer demand. Despite these challenges, our team remains focused on near-term execution and adapting to ongoing changes in the automotive retail environment and macro economic backdrop while making strategic decisions to maximize long-term returns. Furthermore, we remain confident that we have the right strategy and the right people and the right culture to continue to grow our business and create long-term value for our stockholders. This concludes our opening remarks, and we look forward to answering any questions you may have. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star 2 to remove yourself from the queue. for participants using speaker equipment. It may be necessary to pick up the handset before pressing the start keys. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Our first question comes from the line of John Murphy with Bank of America. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
John Murphy
Analyst, Bank of America

Good morning, guys. Good morning. I just wanted to ask a first question around sort of the obvious on tariffs and just maybe from three specific angles, if you could comment as best you know right now. First, what kind of commentary are you getting from your factory partners? Second, as you think about the pull forward in March and early April, what you're seeing outside of your stores, maybe inside of your stores on pricing and GPUs, because it doesn't seem like you've necessarily taken advantage of stuff there yet, but there's certainly stories of other folks. And then third, what kind of impact do you think the uncertainty has around M&A activity and pricing?

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

It's Jeff, John. From a manufacturer's perspective, this is all balls in the air right now. No one really knows. Parts are coming in from out of the country on American-made cars. And so for us, it's just steady as she goes. We had a great first quarter. We think we're going to have a great second quarter. And we believe, based on conversation with the manufacturers over the next 90 days, that things will settle down. You know, is there going to be a price increase? Maybe, but we don't see it as being a 25% price increase. And we've had price increases before, and we've faced a lot tougher situations than this. And, you know, the industry is Teflon from my perspective. We'll battle our way through this. And so, You know, we just are not watching the news. We're putting our head down. We're going to work. We're very focused on executing our playbooks, our processes. And we think those results showed up in the first quarter. And, you know, we'll see what happens in the coming months ahead. But I'm not and our team is not too concerned that we won't have, you know, solid resolution over the next 90 days or so. And I think the manufacturers will end up participating if the tariffs come along. in some sort of cost-cutting measure to help with MSRP pricing. Maybe the dealers and the consumers have to participate a little bit. Not sure yet. And hopefully the governments will come along and get a hold of this. But at the end of the day, it's not some massive concerns. In terms of M&A, it hasn't really made a huge difference at this point. We've got a lot of discussions going on. Certainly it's come up. If anything, maybe we're buying a little bit of time just to kind of see what happens over the next 90 days before we finalize some transactions, but no big changes there from our perspective.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

And John, this is David. I think one thing to mention about pricing, because I think you alluded to it, is that some dealers out there are, I think, taking advantage of the situation and taking advantage of customers, and we're definitely not doing that. We're You know, we have the highest guest satisfaction we've ever had, and we want to keep it that way. And so we're doing more market pricing and not gouging our customers.

speaker
John Murphy
Analyst, Bank of America

I appreciate the balance for you. Maybe just one quick second one on fixed ops. I know you guys were a little slow on headcount hiring, you know, last year. Just curious if there's any update there and what kind of opportunity you think there is to ramp up that, you know, that hiring process and really make the same-star sales a lot higher.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

That's Jeff. Look, at the end of the day, since last March, we've hired 345 incremental technicians in the organization, and that's made a huge difference for us in terms of fixed ops. So we'll continue to hire as we grow through the year. We've got capacity with open stalls and bays for those technicians that we're hiring. And it's been a huge focus for us, as you know, since the end of the first quarter last year, when we sort of put our stake in the ground and changed our culture and our fixed operations departments to focus on bringing in more technicians as a part of our culture and driving our growth. And I think the results have proven that, you know, in the last four or five quarters.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

And we've had, you know, a number of stores where we've opportunistically, we're, you know, growing our service. We're building new stalls, adding stalls. So there's definitely an opportunity to grow.

speaker
Danny Weiland
Vice President, Investor Relations

I agree. I'm sorry. As a quick reminder on that, John, you know, we added about a third of those headcount in the last two months of last year. And so we're still really trying to get those newly hired or newer hired technicians to full productivity. So there's still some runway there. And right now with the additional warranty and recall activity we're seeing, there's a lot of volume running through the service lanes. So as we go forward and get those technicians fully productive, we'll be better able to balance the customer pay and warranty side of the business as long as these warranty tailwinds persist.

speaker
John Murphy
Analyst, Bank of America

Super helpful. Just one follow-up on that. I mean, if you think about the opportunity, is a lot of it volume or because you're in the high class, you have the high class problem of too much demand that we might see door rates inch up a bit?

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

I mean, we're looking at our door rates on a quarterly basis, John. That's something that's been ongoing for forever. No, the demand, the volume is there. There's just plenty of volume from a fixed perspective, and we're taking advantage of that. and there are more techs to be hired. And our culture has taken over. We're not having to push so hard to hire techs. The culture has taken over, and our teams are out bringing in techs, and they see the results. It's made a big, big difference. And, again, that's been a year in the making of really changing our store-level culture from a fixed operations perspective to get us to where we are. And as David and Danny said, there's a lot of upside there.

speaker
John Murphy
Analyst, Bank of America

So fair to say volume and price, right, Opportunity? Yes.

speaker
Heath Bird
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah. Okay. Just to add one point, John, and speaking of tariff impact, you know, services is one of those areas where we can pass that along to the consumer. So that's another opportunity. We think if there are tariff issues, people are making a buy versus repair decision that can help that, and we can pass along the tariff increase to the consumer.

speaker
John Murphy
Analyst, Bank of America

Love the whole time. The whole team tagging in there. I appreciate all the answers. Thank you, guys. Yes, sir.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Brett Jordan with Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Patrick Buckley
Analyst, Jefferies & Company

Hey, good morning, guys. This is Patrick Buckley on for Brett. Thanks for taking our questions.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Morning. Morning.

speaker
Patrick Buckley
Analyst, Jefferies & Company

On the use side, could you talk a bit more about what the GPU trajectory looks like from here? I guess it's Q1 above the 25 outlook. When should we start modeling in contraction and what's driving that?

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

I mean, it's just sort of an unknown right now based on what's going on with the tariffs. If nothing changes and things are steady as she goes, I mean, the margins that you saw in the first quarter should hold true on the franchise side throughout the end of the year. And Echo Park's margins are growing. We're buying a larger percentage of our cars off the street. We've moved from 20% to 25% up to 30% to as high as 35% of the cars now on a weekly basis coming from street purchases. That's making a big difference in our front margins, and that really helped out in March of the first quarter, and it's carrying over into April, and that's a change for us. So front-end margins are improving there, and we expect that to continue.

speaker
Patrick Buckley
Analyst, Jefferies & Company

Great. Thank you. And then I guess, you know, on BEVs, have you seen any changes year to date with the current administration and, you know, just a little shakeup as far as mandates? And, you know, I guess what's the current outlook there on inventory versus demand?

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

Yes, it's dropping. We have less supply. Yeah, I mean, everything positive there. I mean, the thing is, is that now inventory levels are beginning to get closer to matching what consumer demand is. And that's where it should be.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

The demand is lining up with the inventory levels.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

Right. And so we're applauding that. We're having to carry less inventory that doesn't turn as fast. We think the manufacturers are coming around. And that's, you know, the new administration that's supporting that. And that's a big, big applause from this team.

speaker
Heath Bird
Chief Financial Officer

And you can see in the front-end GPUs, we had a headwind of around $350 million. And the full year of 2024 is down to 200 in Q1. So aligning that inventory to demand is helping reduce that headwind in EV GPU.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

And we think some of our manufacturer partners are doing a great job with offering vehicles where it's really, speaking of customer demand, the customer gets to select their drivetrain. And that strategy is a great strategy. So if they want an electric vehicle, they can an electric one, or if they want an ICE, they can choose that. We like that strategy.

speaker
Patrick Buckley
Analyst, Jefferies & Company

Great. That's all from us. Thanks, guys. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Jeff Lick with Stevens, Inc. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Jeff Lick
Analyst, Stevens, Inc.

Good morning, gentlemen. Thanks for taking our question. The first one is, and I wonder if you could break down the warranty work, the service and parts work a little bit as it relates to warranty customer pay. I know you're getting into it a little bit, but just what the metrics were in terms of warranty growth as it relates to the comp and customer pay.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

Yeah, about 40% warranty growth in the first quarter versus 2% to 3% customer pay growth. That's not a mix we like at all. It's an adjustment that we're making. We need a lot more focus on getting our CP customers through the lanes and pushing the warranty work out a little bit. And those are adjustments that you'll see us make in the second quarter. That's just too big of a differentiator in the mix between warranty and customer pay for our liking. And there's a lot of warranty work out there. That can't be helped. But we need to adjust in terms of that mix coming through our lanes.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

And we think it's a great sign that our team, you may want to mention that, that they already highlighted and noticed that It wasn't like that was just noticed.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

Yeah, the team towards the end of the first quarter saying, look, this is just not the mix of revenue coming through the service drive is not the mix we like. We need to start making some adjustments and those adjustments are being made. And we've got the technician headcount now to handle that and that's growing. So put all that together and we think we can pivot pretty quickly in how that mix is coming through the service drive in the second quarter.

speaker
Jeff Lick
Analyst, Stevens, Inc.

Is there evidence or do you have ways to track you know, kind of the occurrence of crowding out customer pay because of the warranty? I mean, do you see yourself, you know, even inadvertently turning away customer pay jobs in favor of warranty?

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

Not intentionally, but it's common sense. I mean, if you've got that much warranty coming through, it's easier work, it's higher margin, it's, you know, everybody's taking the licks at that. And it's just, it's not the right way to run the shop. You need to load the shop differently. We know that just a lot of warranty hit us all at the same time. And, you know, service writer can take a warranty job in, technician can flip it and get another one real quick because there's another one standing in line. And so we're not doing the additional service requests and the things I think from a playbook perspective that we should do. We've got to slow down and execute at a higher level. It's great to have the warranty work. It certainly played a big role in our quarter from a fixed perspective. But we can do a better job in making sure that we're balancing customer pay and fix the right – customer pay and warranty the right way and loading the shop appropriately, and we're making those changes.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, and I would say it's more – rather than saying turning customers away, it's more scheduling properly.

speaker
Jeff Lick
Analyst, Stevens, Inc.

And just a quick one on Echo Park, if you – and this is kind of just a – know hypothetical if you think about a tariff scenario where let's just say the sar does go down you know pick your number a million units a million and a half because prices rise and obviously that's going to come at the franchise dealers there'll be less trade-ins where franchise dealers tend to get more you know of their supply through trade-ins uh you know i'm just curious I could see either way how this could affect Echo Park. Obviously, Echo Park, the whole premise is it's a value proposition. When you think about the puts and takes of all the different dynamics in terms of less stuff going through the auction lane and whatnot, do you guys view a tariff scenario as beneficial to Echo Park or would it be a headwind?

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

Well, we've seen this video before, right? I mean, we played this out in 20 and 21 and 22 with COVID, and we're prepared for it. That's why you're seeing us buy a lot more cars off the street. We think we can push that up even higher, maybe the 40 to 45% level. That's just turning knobs. We are really in shape for something like this where I would say that we were not when COVID hit. And so it could have been a headwind if this was 2020. But we don't look at it like that now. We're very prepared and just had an amazing first quarter with Echo Park. We look to have another one in the second quarter. April's shoring up that way. And prices at the auctions are already up over $1,000 a car from what we're seeing in buying. But margins are continuing to grow, volume's solid. So I don't see it being a big problem.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Also, if you think about it, we've noticed that, especially in our mature markets, as you may have heard on our previous call, our Echo Park stores have the number one reputation.com score in the industry. So we're seeing a lot of repeat customers, their friends and family coming to Echo Park. And those people, as you've seen our grosses going up, people are identifying Echo Park and saying, we want to go there and buy a car and just choosing to go there first. And we're seeing that in our numbers. So I think that you know, our team will adapt. So prices go up. I still think that customers will pay for that amazing guest experience.

speaker
Jeff Lick
Analyst, Stevens, Inc.

Not just the sourcing, obviously sourcing to go up, but if your demand goes up and your value proposition goes up, even, you know, your prices could go up, but your value proposition relative to the alternative could actually widen. That's what I was trying to get at. 100%.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

We saw that at the end of March and we're seeing it in April. We're still going to be higher in marketplace. Even if our prices are $1,000 higher, everybody else is going to be a lot higher, including our own franchise stores. It's just the difference in the model. And we really have that dialed in, in particular around inventory management, day supply, how fast we're moving inventory through the system, 20 to 22, 23-day supply on lot. We're turning those cars in 12 days just as fast as they can go. And we don't – the inventory is not sitting. And so it just – if you can turn the inventory as fast as it can, that's who's going to win. And we have that out there.

speaker
spk13

We've had great education. We've had a lot of education over the decades. We've had a lot of education over the decades. We've had a lot of education over the decades.

speaker
Danny Weiland
Vice President, Investor Relations

between what we saw in 21 through 23 versus what you may see in used car pricing this time.

speaker
spk13

The supply of new vehicles was so tight that they had to supply for the truck. Used car pricing was not such a big option that actually has to change on the retail side. Of course, the right thing to do is hold to the end of the used car price environment, not necessarily as an inadequate part, particularly in the case of a whole deal. So we started a lot of auctions on things.

speaker
Danny Weiland
Vice President, Investor Relations

We were a lot smarter and more nimble than we were even 24, 36 months ago.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

415 cars, a rooftop in March, every store profitable and the big Echo Park stores among the most profitable that we had in the company. And so we, We've got it dialed in, and now the question is, can we get inventory to stabilize a little bit? Because once we do that, we can start opening some stores, and we're hopeful that towards the end of the year, the beginning of next year, we can start announcing, hey, we're going to bring a strategy that shows you how we're going to grow the footprint of Echo Park.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

And it's worth mentioning that our new Echo Park store in Houston, for example, we've gotten, speaking of things we've learned, is we opened that store, and I think

speaker
Jeff Lick
Analyst, Stevens, Inc.

November?

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

I mean, it went off very efficiently. We've got a mature team in there, and they did 400-plus cars in their second month.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

Yeah, and have been profitable since day one, which is just a great sign.

speaker
Jeff Lick
Analyst, Stevens, Inc.

Awesome. Well, thank you very much, and best of luck in Q2. Thanks so much.

speaker
Rajat Gupta
Analyst, J.P. Morgan

Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Take care. Bye-bye. Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Rajat Gupta with JP Morgan. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Rajat Gupta
Analyst, J.P. Morgan

Great. Sorry, I have just one more follow-up on Echo Park here. The first quarter results obviously pretty strong here. You know, it looks like you did take up your guidance, but maybe, you know, it seems a bit conservative in context of how strong the first quarter was. um you know it looks like you feel good about the the echo part retail gpu you know the fni you maintain your unit guidance i'm curious like um why isn't the guidance higher than the range you provided based on the first quarter start uh

speaker
spk13

We had taken the guidance up further.

speaker
Rajat Gupta
Analyst, J.P. Morgan

Sorry, I think there might be some issues with my line, but I'll try again. We heard your question. Oh, you did? Okay, great. Can you hear us? It broke up in the response, but I can check the transcript. Maybe it's on my line, but I'm not sure it looks like others have caught it. But if you want to repeat the answer, that's fine. It's that one on SG&A.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

That's no problem. We said you sound like our board of directors yesterday in our board meeting asking the exact same questions. And look, the tariffs are playing a role in our forecast there. We'll get a lot more. We can get more aggressive if things play out the way we think they're going to from a tariff perspective and they turn positive. But we need to be conservative there, Rajat, so we don't get out ahead of ourselves if things do get tighter from a used car pricing perspective. And So, further adjustments as we get into announcing the second quarter if things play out the way we think from a tariff perspective.

speaker
Rajat Gupta
Analyst, J.P. Morgan

Understood. Understood. That's helpful. And then just on SG&A, you know, one of the things you've noticed, you know, in your print and, you know, some of the peers that have reported, we did see a little more deleveraging, you know, in the first quarter than, you know, maybe at least what, you know, I had been expecting and maybe some other investors might have been expecting. You know, some of your peers talked about, like, some weather headwinds in January, February, you know, a couple lower selling days that might have caused that. I was curious if there's anything you would want to call out on the SG&A if, you know, the leverage was in line with their expectations, or was it worse or better? And also, like, just have there been any pay plan or commission type adjustments within the workforce that's maybe, you know, driving the SG&A higher and which could be more sticky. So just wanting to unpack all of this a little bit, if possible. That's all I have. Thanks.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

I could just mention that at our, this is David, that from our kickoff to the year, we had a big focus on SG&A and expenses and throughout the company and our annual meeting. And we think that that's taking effect. as you see it in the numbers.

speaker
Heath Bird
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, I was just going to mention, there are a few things that are first quarter one times. You know, we had some compensation that was just for the first quarter that would be driving that up. But there's nothing that's material. There hasn't been any changes to pay plans that would have caused that. It's really just your first quarter things that we clean up in the first quarter, such as payroll taxes are higher, et cetera, but nothing systematic that is going to be going through the next three quarters of the year.

speaker
Rajat Gupta
Analyst, J.P. Morgan

That's helpful clarification. Thanks for that and good luck.

speaker
Danny Weiland
Vice President, Investor Relations

And maybe one final point on that, you know, we reaffirmed our full year consolidated company SG&A target in the low 70 range. And so there's going to be some puts and takes as to what comes from the franchise and what comes from Echo Park as we go through the year. And obviously, depending on how the tariff situation plays out on demand and volume, you know, volume is the big driver of sales compensation, the variable compensation piece. But overall, you know, we're still in line with what we anticipated for the year through the first three months.

speaker
Heath Bird
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, and I think this is Heath. I think it's interesting to point out that, you know, this quarter Echo Park's 1680% of growth was lower than the franchise. And that just shows you as the volume and the growth increases, you have more money that flows to the bottom line quicker because of the fixed expense structure that we have at Echo Park.

speaker
Rajat Gupta
Analyst, J.P. Morgan

Got it. That makes sense. Thanks for flagging that. Yep. All right, great. Thanks again, and good luck. Thank you, John. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Daniela Adrian with Morgan Stanley. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Daniela Adrian
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Hi, thanks. Well, more on Echo Park, and apologies if you answered this earlier. I also had some connection issues, but you mentioned anticipating an increase in used pricing, uplift to demand as a result of tariffs. With newer used vehicle supplies still tight, even with the mitigating factors like diversifying your sourcing and off-lease incrementally improving the next year or so, do you see opportunity moving into older used vehicles to meet some affordability concerns as well?

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

I mean, we did that during COVID, Daniela. This is Jeff. We did it during COVID. It's a small percentage. It's 10% to 15% of the overall volume, maybe even less at times. And sure, we would flex that way if we need to. We haven't seen a need to do that yet. And remember, we reduced the number of stores that we had, so we're down to 17 Echo Park stores. We can buy enough inventory to support those stores both off the street and trades and through the auction lines. So I'm not too concerned about getting inventory. We'll watch pricing. and adjust the mixed accordingly. But if we need to, no question, we can increase the percentage of 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10-year-old vehicles. It just adds complexity to the business when you do that. Recon times take longer. There's just a lot of complexities, and we're trying to stay away from that because complexity is not part of the Echo Park model. But it's certainly something that we have the capability of doing, and we did during the COVID years.

speaker
Daniela Adrian
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

I hear you. Thanks. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Michael Ward with City Research. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Rajat Gupta
Analyst, J.P. Morgan

Michael?

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

And Michael, are you there? Your line is... Sorry about that.

speaker
Michael Ward
Analyst, City Research

Am I good?

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

You're good.

speaker
Michael Ward
Analyst, City Research

Sorry about that. One thing we haven't touched on is that if we get these price increases for tariffs, you get a corresponding increase in the residual values of vehicles coming off lease, particularly at the luxury end, the import luxury end. How fast do those residual values adjust?

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

I mean, they will adjust quickly, Michael, but we're still dealing with the lack of lease returns from lack of lease sales.

speaker
Michael Ward
Analyst, City Research

That was my next question. Do you have any line of sight on that? When does that start to turn the other way?

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

Next year. You'll start to see an adjustment, but not in this calendar year, no way.

speaker
Michael Ward
Analyst, City Research

So if anything, some of those vehicles coming off lease this year, the lower supply vehicles, you'll get a pretty big increase in the residual. That should help on the CPO side and offset where trade is.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

It can. Yes, it can.

speaker
Michael Ward
Analyst, City Research

Okay. To help mitigate it. Okay. All right. And then one last thing on Echo Park. You kind of alluded to that the timing of considering reopening some of the locations could be at the end of the year. if you do, it sounds like your showroom traffic has picked up, certainly your costs are in line and some of the other things. If necessary, can that be accelerated or are you still just going to wait and see before you turn the keys back on?

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, I can tell you that our team is, you know, as Jeff mentioned earlier, we've learned a lot from the pandemic and how to open stores and when to open stores. And I think you're going to see that in the future quarters, that if our performance continues the way it did in this quarter, you're going to see us opening some stores. And we found that we can very efficiently open them, like the one in Stafford, for example, which, by the way, was that particular location. Jeff Dyke was the general manager at that location back in the day.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

First jam job.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

And it was great. But once we acquired that location – from the time we did to opening was a very short period of time, and it was off to the races, as I mentioned earlier in the call. Within a couple months, we're selling over 400 cars out of that location. So once we get ramped up and get going again, you're going to see we're able to do it very quickly.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

And this is Jeff. We've got, you know, obviously properties, facilities that we own that are ready to go, things that we can go pull the trigger on. There needs to be some stability here. Yeah. It would be nice, wouldn't it? Yeah, God, you know, it's just we were laughing the other day. It's just, you know, keep throwing it at us. We're Teflon. We can handle anything. And so this is tariffs. What the hell? Who cares? Yeah, that's right. It's honestly an important message, I think, for the street and our team is to understand we've got a lot of leather on our skins. We've been through this before. We've seen, you know, a lot of curveballs thrown at us. It would be nice to have a year or two of just straight let's go sell some cars and service some cars and have some great guest experience and build the great technologies. But we'll deal with it. And we seem to always find the rose here in the garden. And we'll do that again with this little gig that we're facing. So we'll see. It's going to be a fun year. We're going to sell a lot of cars. Echo Park is going to do great. But a few bumps in the road, so to speak.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

And our Echo Park Chief Operating Officer, Tim Keene, is not here with us today because his daughter is getting married this weekend. But we can tell you that Tim has been on the road looking at potential locations recently that we're really excited about. So we'll have more on that in the future.

speaker
Michael Ward
Analyst, City Research

Sounds like you planned it out properly back when you made those decisions.

speaker
Heath Bird
Chief Financial Officer

We did it back.

speaker
Michael Ward
Analyst, City Research

Yeah, it'll give you the flexibility. Thank you.

speaker
Heath Bird
Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Mike. Thanks.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. And as a reminder, if anyone has any questions, you may press star 1 on your telephone keypad to join the queue and ask a question. Our next question comes from the line of Chris Pierce with Needham & Company. Please proceed with your question.

speaker
Chris Pierce
Analyst, Needham & Company

Hey, good morning, everyone. Morning. Can you just walk me through? I think the question was asked earlier on used vehicle GPU. I just want to make sure I understand the assumptions when I look at First quarter, recent history, and then the guidance. Is it that because prices might go up and you still want to move units, yourselves and the industry will take a lower GPU, or is there something I'm missing? I just want to make sure I understand the puts and takes there.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

Meaning GPU or margin percentage from a franchise perspective?

speaker
Chris Pierce
Analyst, Needham & Company

Dollar GPU.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

Yeah, a dollar GPU from a franchise perspective. Well, something crazy happens with the tariffs. We ought to be in the same ballpark that we're in now. I think we're at $1,500 and something. We've been operating for years now in the $1,400 to $1,600 range, and somewhere in that $1,500 range we're going to be from a franchise perspective. I don't see that really changing. But I do see Echo Park's front-end margin getting better historically and because of the percentage of cars that we're buying off the street and we're trading for versus the percentage of cars the mix is changing that we're getting from the auction. That's now a 70-30 mix, a 65-35 mix. It was an 80-20 mix. And just by definition, if you're buying cars off the street, you're going to have better margin.

speaker
Heath Bird
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, and this is one thing to add. I think the disconnect here is one of the big issues is like,

speaker
Chris Pierce
Analyst, Needham & Company

have seasonality and so as we go through the years let me do the uh quarters you're going to have certain quarters that are historically lower and so you're going to end up like we said between that 1300 and 1500 range okay and then just lastly one on echo park f and i per retail vehicle if i look at the number of this quarter and then look at the guidance i mean was there some is there seasonality based on the type of customer you see in the first quarter that takes a higher percentage of warranty or pay the higher interest rates so you can sell off the loan at a higher amount? I just want to understand because it looks like the per vehicle number comes down through the rest of the year to get to the guidance at Echo Park.

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

Yeah, you know, honestly, we're probably being conservative there. We're executing at a really high level from a warranty penetration perspective. We've done some cost work on what we're paying for warranties and managing that better. That's flowing in other products. Those are flowing to the bottom line. So our F&I performance is just stronger, and I would project that it's going to continue to be stronger.

speaker
Chris Pierce
Analyst, Needham & Company

Okay. And just to clarify that, you're saying that you're seeing price advantages from your third-party warranty providers, and that's flowing through?

speaker
Jeff Dyke
President

We're seeing price advantages from moves that we've made with our third-party warranty providers that's flowing through to the bottom line. Yes.

speaker
Chris Pierce
Analyst, Needham & Company

Okay. Okay. Perfect. That's everything for me.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Again, it's also important to emphasize again that our team, our Echo Park team is delivering the number one guest experience in the industry. So there's no doubt that that's reflecting in the numbers. Perfect. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. And we have reached the end of the question and answer session. I would like to turn the floor back to David Smith for closing remarks.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, everyone. We'll speak with you next quarter. Have a great day. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. And this concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines, and we thank you for your participation.

speaker
David Smith
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Have a great day.

Disclaimer

This conference call transcript was computer generated and almost certianly contains errors. This transcript is provided for information purposes only.EarningsCall, LLC makes no representation about the accuracy of the aforementioned transcript, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information provided by the transcript.

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