speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Hello, everyone. Thank you for joining us and welcome to Smith Douglas Homes first quarter 2026 earnings call and webcast. After today's prepared remarks, we will host a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your keypad to raise your hand. To withdraw your question, press star one again. I will now hand the conference over to Joe Thomas, SVP of Accounting and Finance. Joe, please go ahead.

speaker
Joe Thomas
SVP of Accounting and Finance

Good morning and welcome to the earnings conference call for Smith Douglas Homes. We issued a press release this morning outlining our results for the first quarter of 2026, which we will discuss on today's call and which can be found on our website at investors.smithdouglas.com or by selecting the investor relations link at the bottom of our homepage. Please note, this call will be simultaneously webcast on the investor relations section of our website. Before the call begins, I would like to remind everyone that certain statements made on this call, which are not historical facts, including statements concerning future financial and operating goals and performance, are forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from such statements due to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other important factors as detailed in the company's SEC filings. Except as required by law, The company undertakes no duty to update these forward-looking statements. Additionally, reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures discussed on this call to the most comparable GAAP measures can be found in our press release located on our website and our SEC filings. Hosting the call this morning are Greg Bennett, the company's CEO and Vice Chairman, and Russ Stevendorf, our Executive Vice President and CFO. I'd now like to turn the call over to Greg.

speaker
Greg Bennett
CEO and Vice Chairman

Good morning and thank you for joining us today to review our results for the first quarter of 2026 and provide an update on our operations. Smith Douglas Homes generated $4.3 million in pre-tax income for the quarter, net income of $0.06 per share. We delivered 624 homes, which came in at the high end of our guidance range. While home closing gross margin exceeded expectations at 19.6%, on a GAAP basis. For the quarter, we generated 981 net new orders, up 28% from a year ago, and a new quarterly record for the company. While order activity remained choppy throughout the quarter, we experienced a sequential improvement in our sales space each month of the quarter, culminating in a sales space of four homes per community in the month of March. Financing incentives continue to be a key selling tool as buyers remain motivated to own a home, provided they can secure a monthly mortgage payment that fits their budget. We're encouraged by the price elasticity we experienced during the quarter, as incremental adjustments in pricing led to an uptick in demand. We view this as an indicator that underlying demand remains intact across our markets, despite broader macroeconomic uncertainty. From an operational standpoint, we remain focused on pace over price philosophy, which means maintaining a consistent cadence of starts, driving efficient inventory turns, and driving towards a more pre-sale oriented backlog. Our average build time is 57 days during the quarter, consistent with prior period. And we continue to view our ability to deliver homes quickly and reliably with an offering of home choice and personalization as a key competitive advantage. Our landline strategy also remains central to how we operate. By relying on third-party lot developers, we're able to allocate capital efficiently and maintain flexibility through varying market conditions. We believe this approach positions us well to manage risk while continuing to scale the business. We also make progress on our growth initiatives during the quarter. Community count expanded to 108 active communities across our markets, up 24% from a year ago, and we continue to ramp operations in our new markets such as Dallas, Chattanooga, Greenville, and Alabama Gulf Coast. Our experience in Houston continues to demonstrate that our operating model translates well beyond our legacy footprint, and we remain focused on executing a discipline an opportunistic expansion strategy over time. As we move through the spring selling season, we're encouraged by sales orders generated during the quarter, which helps rebuild backlog and provide momentum heading into the second quarter. We have continued to see encouraging traffic and order activity early in the second quarter, although demand remains variable week to week. We will continue to evaluate pricing and incentives at the community level and adjust as needed to maintain the pace required to support our operating model. While macro conditions remain dynamic, employment trends have been relatively resilient and we continue to see motivated and engaged buyers in our markets. We believe our focus on attainable pricing, personalization, and value put us in a good position to compete for these buyers and drive market share gains over time. Finally, I'd like to thank all of our team members for the hard work during this quarter. We challenged everyone to focus on getting off to a strong start this year and our results this quarter showed they were up to the challenge. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Russ, who will provide more color on our financial results this quarter and give an update on our outlook.

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

Thanks, Greg, and good morning. I'll highlight our results for the first quarter and then conclude my remarks with an update on what we are seeing so far this year and our outlook for the second quarter. We finished the first quarter with $206.4 million in revenue on 624 closings at the high end of our guidance range with an average sales price of $331,000. Our home closings gross margin was 19.6% on a GAAP basis and adjusted home closing gross margin was 20.3%, which adds back impairments, interest and cost of sales, and purchase accounting adjustments. During the quarter, gross margin benefited by 170 basis points from the reduction of land development accruals on the closeout of several communities. Our margins continue to reflect the use of incentives and targeted pricing adjustments to support affordability and maintain sales space. During the quarter, closing costs, price discounts, and the cost of forward commitments totaled 730 basis points, which compared to 430 basis points in the year-ago period, and 680 basis points sequentially from the fourth quarter of 2025. Selling general and administrative expenses for the quarter were $35.9 million, or approximately 17.4% of revenue, up $2.9 million compared to the same period last year, reflecting continued investment on our growth markets as well as the impact of lower average sales price. Pre-tax income for the quarter was $4.3 million, resulting in net income of $0.06 per share. Given the nature of our up-sea organizational structure, our reported net income reflects the allocation of earnings between Smith Douglas Homes Corp and the non-controlling interests of Smith Douglas Holdings LLC. Because a significant portion of our earnings is attributable to LLC members and not taxed at the corporate level, the income tax impact reflected in our financial statements can differ from more traditional C corporations. For that reason, we also present adjusted net income, which assumes a blended federal and state effective tax rate of 26.6%, as if we operated as a fully public C corporation, which we believe provides a more meaningful comparison to peers. For the quarter, adjusted net income was $3.2 million compared to $14.7 million in the same period last year. Turning to orders, we generated 981 net new home orders during the quarter, an increase of 28% versus the year-ago period. We ended the quarter with 869 homes in backlog, with an average sales price of $332,000. In addition to backlog, we also had 42 home reservations at the end of the quarter. These reservations allow our buyers to take advantage of buying a built-to-order home while also benefiting from a guaranteed mortgage rate when they close. We expect most of these reservations to convert to new home orders in the second quarter. Turning to the balance sheet, we remain in a strong financial position. We ended the quarter with $28 million of cash. and $68.5 million of total debt, with approximately $195 million available under our revolving credit facility. Our debt-to-book capitalization was 13.6%, and net debt-to-net book capitalization was 8.5%, reflecting our continued conservative approach to leverage. Our land-like strategy remains a core component of our operating model, with the majority of our lots controlled through option agreements, allowing us to maintain flexibility and deploy capital efficiently. As Greg previously mentioned, and I explained on our fourth quarter call, I want to reiterate that our pace over price philosophy continues to guide how we manage the business. In the current environment, our focus remains on maintaining absorption and inventory turns, even if that requires some pressure on margins in the short term. We believe maintaining sales pace allows us to preserve market share, generate cash flow, and continue investing in our community pipeline, which ultimately drives scale and stronger returns over the full housing cycle. From a broader macro perspective, the housing market continues to operate in a challenging environment, driven primarily by affordability pressures and elevated mortgage rates. Recent economic data has been mixed and geopolitical developments continue to contribute to uncertainty. We are also monitoring labor market trends closely as employment remains a key driver of housing demand. Our capital allocation priorities remain unchanged. We will continue to prioritize investing in our land pipeline and community growth while maintaining a conservative balance sheet, and we will also remain opportunistic with share repurchases. During the first quarter, we began executing on our share repurchase authorization and continued to repurchase shares into the second quarter. Including repurchases completed in April, we have repurchased approximately $10 million of stock at an average price of $13.28 per share. We believe these repurchases represent an attractive and disciplined use of capital without limiting the financial flexibility to support our long-term growth strategy. For the second quarter, we currently expect closings between 725 and 800 homes, average sales price between $325,000 and $330,000, and gross margin between 17% and 17.5%. Given the continued variability in demand conditions, we are not providing full-year guidance at this time. We believe the primary risk to our outlook remain tied to macroeconomic conditions, including mortgage rates, consumer confidence, and employment trends. That said, we believe our affordable product offering, land-like strategy, and disciplined operating model position us well to continue gaining market share over time. With that, I'll turn the call over to the operator for instructions on Q&A.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

We will now begin the Q&A session. A reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 to raise your hand. To withdraw your question, press star 1 again. We ask that you pick up your handset when asking a question to allow for optimum sound quality. If you are muted locally, please remember to unmute your device. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Your first question comes from the line of Michael Rahat with JP Morgan. Michael, your line is open. Please go ahead.

speaker
Nick Calra
Analyst at J.P. Morgan

Hey, guys. It's Nick Calra on for Michael. Good morning. Thanks for taking the question. I wanted to start by asking on the gross margin piece, you called out some moving pieces, but would really appreciate any extra color that you have. Either on the incentive environment and pricing, you know, considering like ASPs for the first quarter for the lower end of your guide, as well as on the cost side would be really helpful. Any color you can provide on construction costs, labor, et cetera.

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

guidance on a gap basis. Came in at the high end of guidance on a gap basis, and we had 170 basis points, as I mentioned, that, and it's the way land development works. So when we close out communities, we typically have a reserve in land development for anything that, you know, over the next three to six months may come in, you know, from a cost perspective. We had closed out some communities in the fourth quarter, you know, towards the end of last year. And so those accruals that we had got reversed in the quarter. So that contributed to 170 basis point positive impact to margins. So if you back that out, we would have been right around, I think, 18.1%, which I think still was right in line with guidance or in the high end of our guidance range. And then from just some additional costs, as we mentioned, there's 730 basis points that were impacted by, like I said, impairments, not impairments, excuse me, closing costs, the incentives for forward commitments, so the cost there, and price discounts. And just to remind everybody, the price discounts and the forward incentives, that's a reduction to revenue. Um, so ASP that kind of drives ASP down a little bit and then closing costs run through our cost of goods. Um, so that, that was, um, that was up sequentially, as I mentioned, and up year over year. And then, you know, from a, just from a cost perspective, you know, we're, we're actually getting some benefit on the direct cost side. Uh, so that's coming in a little bit better year over year. Uh, but the big, the big driver still for us in, in kind of margin, uh, degradation is, is the lock cost. So, um, lot costs were as a percentage of revenue it's up about 300 basis points uh versus last year so uh that's just the impact of you know the um uh the higher basis for for land deals that we uh we entered into in the last couple years got it helpful thank you and then um on anything you could uh provide um you know i think you mentioned any prepared remarks that

speaker
Nick Calra
Analyst at J.P. Morgan

demand is still looking a little choppy week to week. Any color you can provide on that, either on a sequential basis, you know, just a couple weeks in, but relative to March or anything you could provide on April to date, that'd be helpful from a demand perspective.

speaker
Greg Bennett
CEO and Vice Chairman

Yeah, thanks for the question. We, you know, we're seeing seasonal traffic, and we've Had good strong traffic through March. April has been a slight decline, but still seasonally good. We've gone through all the spring break and all the disruptions there. It's held pretty steady, maybe down 0.68% over what we were seeing earlier.

speaker
Nick Calra
Analyst at J.P. Morgan

Got it. Super helpful. Appreciate it, guys. I'll pass it on. Thanks.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Mike Dahl with RBC Capital. Mike, your line is open. Please go ahead.

speaker
Steve & Mia
Analysts at RBC Capital Markets

Hi, everyone. You've actually got Steve and Mia on for Mike Dahl today. Thanks for taking my question. I was hoping we could talk a little bit on the SG&A side of things. I totally understand y'all are in a big kind of growth phase and there's you know life cycle charges and there's you're opening up your new divisions and kind of getting all heads in place in there um I was just kind of wondering if you could give us a little more of an overview on where you are in that life are in those life cycles are that good to keep ramping or is that something that might start to moderate a little bit in the coming quarters just kind of qualitative overview there thanks sure um

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

Yeah, I think as a percentage of revenue, it should definitely start to moderate. Because when you look at the gross dollars, we were only up to $3 million in that range. So it's more a reflection of our ASP is coming down. And again, part of that is increased incentives. Like I mentioned, forwards and price discounts are pushing that ASP down. And so it's pushing that top line revenue. So Some of that percentage increase is because of the top-line revenue. But, you know, it is, you know, the gross dollars, you know, the increase is actually not that bad in my, you know, from our perspective because we did open, as you recall, so Dallas was a new division last year. We divisionalized Chattanooga. We're opening up the Gulf Coast, which we hope to have some sales here in the next few months. And so we've got a lot of, uh, you know, new fresh GNA that's hitting the books without any, any volume. Um, and so that, that again, just reflects our, um, our continued, you know, growth and scale. And so when, when you start to see, you know, some of that, um, uh, revenue come through, I think it'll, it'll moderate. Right. Um, you know, and again, even if you go back a couple of years, Greenville is a fairly new division. We centralized, um, we divisionalized central Georgia. And so we have expanded the footprint, you know, again, in the drive for additional scale. So it's just, you know, it's kind of a timing thing.

speaker
Steve & Mia
Analysts at RBC Capital Markets

No, totally makes sense. Appreciate the response. And secondly, understanding that you're not providing full year guidance, but if there's anything y'all could share with us on areas where you may have a little more visibility, your thoughts on your press pacer cadence of community counts and how you're looking at kind of hopping on the previous question and sentence within the guide and just kind of more broadly going forward to be helpful. Thank you.

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

Sure. Yeah, we don't like to give full year now. I mean, maybe as we wrap up the second quarter and we're kind of halfway through the year, we will give some more clarity. I mean, it's not like we don't have, you know, our internal targets. It's just Just given the environment, we just don't think it's prudent to provide any, you know, full year guidance. I mean, again, especially when it comes to margin or income. I mean, it's such a wild card. You know, we're going to continue to push pace. We feel pretty good, especially coming off of March and the quarter. I mean, we had a really good beat, you know, exceeded our internal expectations on sales. You know, that's a reflection of us doing, you know, some additional price discovery in our communities. really driving our sales folks, you know, credit to them in the field for really pushing on pace. And so it turned out to be a good quarter in sales, which obviously the increase in backlog, it's going to, you know, set us up for, you know, hopefully it starts to set us up for a good back half of the year in terms of closings. I think I mentioned on the last call, you know, we were expecting anywhere from, you know, 10 to 20% in community count growth for the year. And so you can kind of translate that into what you might expect or as you run your model, what you might expect for closings. But clearly we're focused on growing closings year over year. So we've got some pretty good internal targets, but you can kind of back into the numbers based on what I just told you.

speaker
Steve & Mia
Analysts at RBC Capital Markets

That's logical. Thanks for all the talk. Sure.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Trevor Allenson with Wolf Research. Trevor, your line is open. Please go ahead.

speaker
Trevor Allenson
Analyst at Wolfe Research

Hi, good morning. Thank you for taking my questions. First one's on your expectation for vertical costs going forward. As I said, oil prices up, quite a bit of fuel prices up, some building product materials have seen price increase announcements. So What are you expecting for vertical costs going forward? And then in terms of some of these price increase announcements from the manufacturers, are you currently taking on any of those price increases or have you been able to successfully push back against those?

speaker
Greg Bennett
CEO and Vice Chairman

Yeah, thanks for the question. We've been pretty successful in pushing a lot of those increases off. Our costs are down. year over year. We know that if this fuel situation stays higher for longer, we're going to get hit with fuel surcharges and some of those things. But we show up diligent every day to work on our cost and our efficiency. So we'll continue to do that. And the market's not allowing us price. And, you know, that message is going through to our trade and our suppliers to say, look, you know, we don't have ability to take price and so we can't pass that through. So, we're holding a pretty tough line on that.

speaker
Trevor Allenson
Analyst at Wolfe Research

Okay. Makes sense. Appreciate that color. On your lot portfolio, clearly the majority of your lots are held off balance sheet. Can you talk about what portion of those lots are held by land banks and then shed any light on the structure of your land bank agreements, perhaps in terms of deposit rates, option maintenance fees, as well as your ability to potentially walk away from deals that no one could pencil? Thanks.

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

Sure. So of the total portfolio, we have about 30% of our lots under option are with land bankers. Then there's about 40% of our lots under option are with developers. And so there's 70%. And then the balance, the other 30% are still deals that are with the underlying land seller. So where we have a contract that we may be in various stages of due diligence, but we control it with varying deposits And usually those are pretty small. But just from a land bank perspective and a structure perspective, so we are pretty much, on average, it's about a 10% deposit that we have with the land bankers. And then there's typically like a walkaway fee that if you bust out of the option, then you pay another 10% walkaway fee. And we disclose that in our financials. Um, but we, um, we don't, um, on, on all of our new land bank deals, we do not cross collateralize. We have some finished lot bank where we'll, where we'll stick some lots when we have some bulky takedowns on active communities that we'll put into, um, a finished lot bank. And we may, you know, within a division cross collateralize, but, but honestly, it's that that's, um, we, we don't, we don't view that as anything. any real issues. So it's pretty simple the way we think about it.

speaker
Trevor Allenson
Analyst at Wolfe Research

Yep. Thanks for that, Ross. I appreciate all the color. Good luck moving forward. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Ryan Gilbert with BTIG. Ryan, your line is open. Please go ahead.

speaker
Ryan Gilbert
Analyst at BTIG

Hi. Thanks. Good morning, guys. On the 2Q26 margin guidance, Can you talk about how much of the step down is from higher incentives in the quarter versus higher law costs, or if there's anything else that we should call out?

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

We're assuming the incentives are probably about flat sequentially, maybe up or down 10, 20 basis points. We're still seeing the same And it's been pretty consistent. We're seeing the same percentage of forwards, the use of forwards. So that's, that's probably, you know, pretty consistent, but then it's really, you know, I think there's a little step down in ASP. You know, that, that again is probably coming from the forwards, but it's, it's lock costs. You know, again, I think lock costs, you're going to continue to see that trend year over year where that's, you know, about 300 basis points up. So it's, lot cost is driving it. And then, you know, part of the variable in there is, um, you know, how much, uh, to the earlier question, what Greg said, you know, how, how much, uh, are we able to hold on, you know, vertical costs right now? We've done a pretty good job year over year. The, the average, uh, sticks and bricks costs are, are down a bit, but, um, you know, there's some variability there.

speaker
Ryan Gilbert
Analyst at BTIG

Okay. Got it. And can you, um, Tad Piper- You update us on what you're seeing in terms of I guess spotland prices for the deals that you're signing up today and then, if you're getting any relief on on pricing how long that would take to flow through into your income statement.

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

Tad Piper- yeah we're it's it's starting to turn I think we've been mentioning this for the last couple of quarters we're we're definitely seeing land prices start to moderate we're starting to. feel like we have more negotiating power, starting to flip from a seller's market to a buyer's market. Obviously, any new deals that we put under contract in the typical fashion, excluding where we can pick up some finished lots from others that have walked, but it takes... 18 months to flow through typically, right? Because you've got development for a year and then you've got, you know, several months of vertical construction. So it takes some time. So we don't expect the increase in lock cost to moderate for at least a couple of years, right? At any material level. And when we went public, we knew we were guiding everybody. I mean, lock costs were going up. just because we knew what we were doing deals at. But now you're starting to see that reverse a little bit. But that's also, as we talked about on our call and our pace over price philosophy, that's why it's real important for us to continue to move inventory through the pipeline so that we don't get gummed up with these lots. We can continue to move it through the pipeline so we can start taking advantage of a reset in land basis, land prices. And so that's kind of how we're thinking about it got it makes sense uh just just one more and one last thing yeah one one last thing there um and joe just pointed it out and he's right like um this is this is part of the reason why we think it's it's a reasonable opportunity to enter some of these new markets uh because we we're able to you know start fresh and take advantages of of some of these reset bases so um

speaker
Ryan Gilbert
Analyst at BTIG

Got it. Yeah, that makes sense. Yeah, just one more for me. It seems like you and the other publics and I guess the industry overall, based on the starts number earlier this morning, it seems like there's a reacceleration in starts. I'm just wondering how inventory looks in your markets and if you've seen any impact from, I guess, the recent increase in starts volume.

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

There hasn't been anything significant. that we've seen materially different or that we're hearing from our, our divisions. I know some of the builders, I mean, I think, I think when you look year over year, a lot of the public's spec counts are down, you know, they may be starting, you know, and that could just be relative to maybe some, some better, you know, slightly better sales. I mean, we had better, better sales than expected this first quarter. We were a pretty good. So obviously our starts are going to be up, but No, from an overall pure inventory standpoint, not seeing any real impact there.

speaker
Ryan Gilbert
Analyst at BTIG

Okay, great. Thanks so much.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Natalie Kulisakera from Zellman and Associates. Natalie, your line is open. Please go ahead. Hey, good morning. Thank you for taking my question.

speaker
Natalie Kulisakera
Analyst at Zelman & Associates

So could you talk a little bit about how your incentives trended as the quarter progressed? I know you said it was 730 basis points for the whole quarter on average, but I'm just wondering if March was higher than January and February. And, you know, if you had to kind of push incentives to achieve that pace of, you know, for sales for community.

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

Yeah. And I don't have the exact numbers, um, in front of me. And keep in mind, the 730 basis points, that's incentives and discounts that would have mostly come through in Q3, Q4 of last year that are hitting the books. And then from incentives on sales through the quarter, yeah, I would just generally say that as we ramped up our pace and pushed for a little bit more price discovery, we probably saw it up a little bit. But honestly, we were I think we were pleasantly surprised that it wasn't a huge hit, but it does show that there is some price elasticity. You can see it ties into increase in volume. All right.

speaker
Natalie Kulisakera
Analyst at Zelman & Associates

Thank you. And what share of your closings this quarter were driven by spec sales and where in terms of getting to a more pre-sale heavy business?

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

Yeah. I mean, that's that, um, pre-sale is a huge, um, a huge, uh, driver or a huge focus of ours, uh, because, you know, traditionally, uh, you're, you're going to make more money on the, on pre-sales and, you know, because of our business model, uh, we, we really focus on personalization and choice, uh, for our buyer. And we have a quick, quick turn. you know, from a cycle time perspective. So really for us, we're trying to drive that message to the divisions, you know, and because we do think that ultimately that's going to help drive higher margins, but it also gives our buyers a different buying experience than when you go to some other entry-level builders that are more, you know, hey, you get, you know, a vanilla chocolate strawberry type of choice. But we've been averaging, you know, it's probably still, you know, 40, 60 pre-sale versus spec every week. But more importantly, we're getting the contract. We saw an uptick in getting a sale on a spec home before it hits what we call line in the sand, so kind of before it hits drywall stage. That's really today very important because we're still using forward commitments, incentives, and to put an interest rate lockout there for more than 60 days is almost cost prohibitive. So the incentives are still a big driver for some of these buyers in figuring out payment. So even if we have those starts, as long as we're within kind of 60 days and they can get some choice before we hit drywall stage, getting that that sale before drywall stage is important. So we're doing a pretty good job there. I'd say we're probably 70, 80% before drywall stage has got a sale and our spec inventory has been coming down. So, you know, it's still a battle, but that's, you know, that's our focus is driving more pre-sale going forward.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

All right. Thank you.

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

Sure.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Rafe Jadrosich from Bank of America. Rafe, your line is open. Please go ahead.

speaker
Rafe Jadrosich
Analyst at Bank of America

Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my question. Sure. I know you've walked through it all, but just the gross margin, it's good to see the backlog sort of stabilize and step up here. The gross margin sequentially flat quarter over quarter in 1Q, can you help me just understand that? the accrual call out that you had there and bridge like maybe on a like for like basis 1Q to 2Q?

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

Yeah, so if you, so we had 170 basis points roughly of a benefit because we reversed some land development accruals on closeout communities. So these were several communities that closed out in kind of Q3, Q4. And so our internal policy is we start to ratchet down accruals over three to six months, just in case there's any stragglers or any costs out there once we close a community. And so that was 170 basis points to margin. So basically, if you just look operationally, take our margin for the quarter. back out 170 basis points, and that's kind of where you would start with your gross margin to take out the noise. We had a little bit of impairment in there, so strip that out. I think that was 30, I don't know how many basis points that accounted for.

speaker
Joe Thomas
SVP of Accounting and Finance

70.

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

70 basis points. So there were 70 basis points of impairment that was a negative impact to margin. Again, you want to strip that out. When you see our filing, you'll be able, and I think it's in the notes, it's in the back half of the press release, but when you look at the adjusted margins, you'll be able to see some of that stuff. So that's why when you strip out all the noise, I think sequentially we're basically calling for about a 50 basis point decline in margin from Q1 to Q2. And again, we... There was a lot there, but we can walk through any detail if once you see the numbers, you have any confusion.

speaker
Rafe Jadrosich
Analyst at Bank of America

Okay. Actually, that's very helpful. It makes sense. And that's the sequential from 1K to 2K, you still have land inflation, but incentives sort of flash and that's getting to it.

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

That's right.

speaker
Rafe Jadrosich
Analyst at Bank of America

Yeah. Okay. And then on the SG&A side, it was really interesting and Obviously, the dollars have stepped up here and continue to grow, but you're expanding communities. You're also moving into new markets. Of the markets that you operate in today, what would you consider to be like at scale versus what you're still trying to get the scale up and are sort of below where you'd expect it to be longer term?

speaker
Greg Bennett
CEO and Vice Chairman

Yeah, thanks, Ray. I'll take that. We're in still infancy, I would say, in Greenville. We're the same in Dallas, Fort Worth, Gulf Coast. You know, and we're kind of over that hump in Chattanooga. Made a lot of growth strides there in the last year. And then Central Georgia would be another that we're still building scale in. It's just kind of a spinoff of Atlanta, but without any real community count as we fund that off. So those are, again, not to scale would be Central Georgia, Greenville, Dallas, Fort Worth, and Gulf Coast.

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

Yeah, and the only, what I'd add to that as well as while we have, you know, we always are targeting a minimum of two, what we call our teams, you know, and that's, that's roughly 208, uh, starts, um, per, per our team. Um, we want to have a minimum to our teams in every division. And, um, so we're, we're not quite there in a couple of our legacy divisions like, um, Charlotte, um, You know, it's Nashville. We're not there yet. So at a minimum, we want to get there. And then that's just the minimum. But we really feel like in some of those legacy divisions, we should be closer to three our team, 600 closings, specifically Raleigh. I do think Charlotte can get there, 600 plus. We're not there yet. Nashville should be, you know, 400 plus. Uh, and then obviously Atlanta and Houston right now are, you know, two, two big, um, you know, from a, from a permit count, right. To the largest markets that we're in, um, Atlanta, uh, because we peeled out Chattanooga, which was really kind of North, you know, Georgia, uh, pulled back a little bit, but again, Atlanta proper should be, you know, close to a thousand, you know, units on a, on a run rate. And then Houston for us, you know, we entered that we're, making a lot of good strides in getting them what I would say is like Smith-Douglas-sized, you know, from a turns, and they've been great. But, you know, we're only doing 400, you know, plus or minus closings there. I mean, that should be double, right? Within five years, you know, we need to – I mean, that's such a big market. We've had some headwinds, but that should be double. And then, you know, what's really shining for us is our Alabama division. you know, they're, they're a pretty good scale, uh, between Birmingham and Huntsville, you know, kind of plus or minus 600. So, uh, we've got some work to do in scaling up some of the legacy divisions, but like Greg said, you know, a lot of these, um, these new ones are just getting going, but that's, that's why you see the GNA, right? When you look at the GNA relative to the community count increase, right? Our community count was up 24% and our GNA was only up 2.9 million on gross dollar basis. So, um, To me, that's pretty efficient. Great.

speaker
Rafe Jadrosich
Analyst at Bank of America

That's really helpful. Thank you. Yep.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Jay McCandless from Citizens Bank. Jay, your line is open. Please go ahead.

speaker
Jay McCandless
Analyst at Citizens Bank

Hey, good morning, guys. First question I had, we've seen some articles in the mainstream press about affordability being even worse than some of the larger cities now, which is forcing some migration out. So I guess my question is, are you guys seeing better demand in your smaller markets, whether it's, you know, absorption, traffic, however you want to measure it, versus maybe some of the larger markets like a Raleigh and Atlanta?

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

Yeah, look, Alabama has done really well, you know, and I would consider that relative, obviously, you know, Birmingham Huntsville relative to, uh, to a Houston, for instance. Yeah. We've seen, you know, some better demand trends and again, you know, Texas is its own own animal. Um, so yeah, uh, I think it's also just, we're so used to in, in the Alabama markets, um, you know, they didn't have the kind of, you know, spike up, you know, post COVID, I mean, it was good, but it wasn't like you had some of these other markets. So, I almost feel like we're just used to hand-to-hand combat there, and it's just the way we operate. So, yeah, we saw some better demand there. But outside of that, there's nothing that I would say really sticks out with our footprint. I think we're in some pretty good markets kind of in the southeast and central U.S., which is – that's by design. But nothing – really that I can say sticks out.

speaker
Greg Bennett
CEO and Vice Chairman

I don't know, Greg, if you... You know, the only thing, Jay, I'll add to that is the in-migration in some of the bigger metro locations we're in is down. I mean, that's been ordered a lot. And so, you know, you feel that a little more. Some of the smaller markets are not as sensitive to that.

speaker
Jay McCandless
Analyst at Citizens Bank

Got it. Okay. Thanks, guys. And then the second question I had

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

arms are you guys still trying to push on those is that still having good success with customers and maybe what what your arm percentage was this quarter yeah we we shifted really towards the end of the quarter and into April we moved from a 499 incentive that we kind of marketing across the footprint you know 30 year fixed we moved to a just to change it up a little bit. And the costs were kind of almost in line. We moved to a 399-51 arm towards the end of the quarter and really into April. And if you go to our website, I think that's what you'll see at the top of the page. So we're offering, we're really, we're still offering both. We're marketing the 399. And a lot of that is, a lot of it really is, it's more a traffic driver, but it's also designed to give our salespeople as much flexibility, right? Because with a 399-51 arm, the buyers can qualify off of that payment that calculates off the 399. So, you know, for our buyer, that's definitely helpful. So we kind of give them some optionality there. But, you know, we're just trying, you know, seeing what the market's doing, you know, trying to at least, you know, compete at that level and give buyers as much affordable options as possible.

speaker
Joe Thomas
SVP of Accounting and Finance

And we're seeing more usage of the 499s.

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

Yeah, 499, the 30-year fixed 499 is still probably taking the most of the incentive.

speaker
Jay McCandless
Analyst at Citizens Bank

Okay, got it. Great. Thanks, guys. Appreciate it.

speaker
Russ Stevendorf
Executive Vice President and CFO

Yep. Thanks, Greg.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

We have reached the end of the Q&A session. I will now turn the call back to Greg Bennett for closing remarks.

speaker
Greg Bennett
CEO and Vice Chairman

Thank you for joining us on our Q1 results call. I hope everyone has a great day.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

This concludes today's call.

Disclaimer

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