NuScale Power Corporation Class A

Q1 2023 Earnings Conference Call

5/9/2023

spk06: Good afternoon and welcome to NuScale's first quarter 2023 earnings results conference call. Today's call is being recorded. All participants are in a listen-only mode. After management's prepared remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question at that time, simply press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, again press star one. Thank you. A replay of today's conference call will be available and accessible on NuScale's website at ir.nuscalepower.com. The web replay will be available for 30 days following the earnings call. A telephone replay will also be available for seven days through a registration link also accessible on NuScale's website. At this time, for opening remarks, I would like to turn the call over to Scott Kozak Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Mr. Kozak.
spk01: Thanks, operator. Welcome to NuScale's first quarter 2023 earnings results conference call. With us today are John Hopkins, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chris Colbert, Chief Financial Officer. On today's call, NuScale will provide an update of its business and discuss financial results. We will then open up the phone lines for questions. This afternoon, we posted a set of supplemental slides on our investor relations website. As reflected in the safe harbor on slide two, the information set forth in the presentation and discussed during the course of our remarks in the subsequent Q&A session includes forward-looking statements which reflect our current views of existing trends and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties. You can find a discussion of our risk factors, which could potentially contribute to such differences, in our SEC filings on Form S-1 and Form 10-Q. I'll now turn the call over to John Hopkins, NuScale's President and Chief Executive Officer. John?
spk05: Thank you, Scott, and good afternoon, everyone. I will discuss our recent progress across several operational and financial priorities. Then my colleague, NuScale CFO, Chris Colbert, will provide a detailed update on our financial results and outlook. NuScale is growing and maturing as we continue to build momentum on our path towards commercialization. We are leading the charge as the only publicly traded pure play company focused on zero carbon base load power generation and next generation nuclear technology that supports the critical emerging trends in clean energy and in energy security. As highlighted on slide three, our market opportunity is fueled by dual drivers. First, the energy transition. as power generation must increasingly be sourced from carbon-free sources, including renewables and nuclear, rather than fossil fuels. Second, the growing market need for energy, which is massive and growing. According to a recent McKinsey study, demand for electricity is expected to triple by 2050 as the world shifts away from fossil fuels towards electrification. The resulting need for new low-carbon and zero-carbon generation will be unprecedented. McKinsey estimates that this energy transition could require an additional 400 to 800 gigawatts of new nuclear capacity, about 10 to 20% of future global electricity demand, to meet the need for dispatchable power by 2050. NuScale is preparing to help solve this need. We have numerous competitive advantages and are years ahead of our competitors in the small modular or SMR industry. Not only are we the only SMR design certified by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, or NRC, but we are also cost competitive, have an established manufacturing and fuel supply infrastructure, and are poised to begin manufacturing our new scale power modules later this year. On slide four, we highlight the five 2023 company objectives that we detailed on our previous earnings call. We made important progress in all five objectives during the first quarter, and are confident we will achieve those goals this year as we demonstrate our continued advancement towards commercialization. Next, I will provide a business development update, starting with our two committed customers, and then I'll highlight a few developments in our customers' pipeline. As you can see on slide five for the Carbon-Free Power Project, or CFPP, We executed an order for long-lead materials and have transitioned to the NuScale power module fabrication process, which I'll speak about in greater detail in a few minutes. In addition, NuScale is working with our CFPP customer, Utah Associated Municipal Power Systems, or UAMS, to finalize a combined license application, or COLA, which is on track to be submitted in early 2024. The COLA is both a construction permit and operating license used to emphasize Part 52 as a single-step licensing process versus the older two-step Part 50. We're also developing a Class 2 cost estimate for this project. As we have discussed, NuScale and UAMS are targeting 80% subscription to the CFPP by year-end 2023. We are working closely with UAMS on securing additional subscriptions and believe this can be generated through a combination of existing CFPP participants, increasing their subscription levels, UAMS members who are not currently CFPP participants signing on to the project, and additional Western public power entities, investor-owned utilities, and industrials. UAMS members and other public power entities in the Western U.S. are facing a rapid retirement of coal plants and the expense and the challenge of accessing natural gas. These issues highlight their need to add capacity and dispatchable load growth to complement renewable resources. The facts on the ground will be reflected in the integrated resource plans. On slide six, with our second committed customer, Romania's Rural Power, We are proceeding with phase one, front-end engineering and design, or feed work. Activities completed during the first phase of the feed work will define the major site and site-specific inputs for our Voyager 6 power plant, which will be deployed on the site of a decommissioned coal-fired power plant. We are already in discussions on the next phase of the project and have begun engagement with local suppliers. In addition to that work, the Romanian nuclear regulator, CNCAN provided authorization to NuScale for safety-related design work to begin. Now, on slide seven, I'll spotlight our robust customer pipeline and provide a few highlights. Let's start in Poland. As you may recall, in 2022, NuScale signed a task order with KGHM, a global leader in copper and silver production. to deploy the first SMR in Poland. In April, KGHM applied to the Ministry of Climate and Environment what is called a fundamental decision to build an SMR in Poland. A grant by the Ministry will underscore Poland's support for SMRs and pave the way for critical next steps in deployment, such as location selection and construction permitting. Moving now to Indonesia, in March, the US Trade and Development Agency, or USTDA, awarded a grant to Indonesia Power for technical assistance in developing the country's first SMR. Indonesia Power had already selected new skills technology, and now with the USTDA's assistance, next steps will include a site selection plan, power plant and interconnection system design, preliminary environmental and social impact assessment, risk assessment, cost estimate, and regulatory review. President Biden's Partnership for Global Infrastructure Investment support countries like Indonesia seeking reliable zero-carbon baseload power. Finally, I also want to highlight the memorandum of understanding that we have signed recently with two partners in Korea, Doosan and their nobility, and the Export-Import Bank of Korea. Not only will this strengthen our collaboration with these groups, It also supports new-scale SMR deployment as we work together in areas such as marketing, technical support, and development of a global supply chain. Looking at the pipeline more broadly on slide eight, we are pleased and confident with the breadth and scale of our opportunities. In the U.S., we're seeking a notable pickup in interest from potential customers of a better understanding impact of the Inflation Reduction Act repurposing coal plants, and the production of hydrogen are of particular interest. Conversations are at various stages with investor-owned utilities, municipal utilities, tech companies with data centers to support, as well as groups involved in carbon capture initiatives. In addition, major industrial companies are looking to take advantage of the IRA as they seek 24-7 clean, reliable energy and process heat for various applications. In terms of potential customer interest, the size of the pie is growing and diversifying. This is really a continuation of a trend we have been seeing as new potential customers engaged in existing relationships gain further traction. There is a lot of interest in providing color on these customer conversations. So turning to slide nine, I'll talk through considerations that are resonating most prominently This includes modularity beyond construction, meaning that NuScale power modules are modular in fabrication and in operation. Once installed, our multi-module plants can produce reliable clean electricity for the grid while allocating one or more modules to economically produce hydrogen or provide process heat for an assortment of industrial applications. This is a competitive differentiator for NuScale. especially when combined with shorter and staggered refueling outages between modules that further enable a high facility capacity factor. The result is a highly reliable and flexible source of carbon-free energy. Other attributes prominent in customer conversations are NuScale's Black Start and island mode capabilities. As a reminder, Black Start refers to the ability to start the plant out from cold conditions without external grid connections, a first of the kind in the nuclear industry. Island mode is the ability for a single new scale power module to supply all the electrical needs of a Voyager power plant and support a dedicated facility, like a data center in the event of the loss of the grid. Industrial companies who are seeking uninterrupted energy are also keen on our island mode capabilities. One additional top-of-the-mind attribute is the NRC's approval of our methodology for determining the emergency planning zone, or EPC, the New Scale Voyager SMR power plants. The NRC approval enables that, in most instances, an EPC that only extends to a site's boundary will be necessary for New Scale's Voyager power plants, as opposed to the 10-mile radius emergency planning zone, used by every existing U.S. nuclear power plant. NuScale is the only design that has an NRC-approved methodology that supports this capability. This enhances the ability for NuScale SMR plants to be sited near process heat users or at retired coal power plant sites where population densities may be higher. We can also utilize the retired coal plants infrastructure, including transmission lines, and retain and employ a similar local workforce. Customers value NuScale's technology advantages. They appreciate the regulatory path we have chosen and recognize our multi-year head start in licensing. Our shift to manufacturing and customer delivery are other key differentiators compared with SMR competitors that are a much earlier point in the regulatory and commercialization development. On slide 10, we summarize other first quarter operational highlights. In March, the NRC began the technical review of NuScale's updated Standard Design Approval, or SDA, application. This review is a process through which we can attain NRC approval for a power-up rate to a 77 megawatt module that will support the capacity needs for a wider range of customers, as well as improve facility economics. The design reflected in this application includes the same fundamental safety case and features approved by the NRC in 2020. The NRC will issue a review schedule once they docket the application. With our track record of regulatory approvals at the NRC, we are familiar with their process and we expect to see the SDA application accepted for review this year. Now, let's discuss customer material delivery. Back in March, we announced that we'd placed our first long-lead material owner with our partner, Doosan, in our ability. They will produce forgings and materials essential in the manufacturing of the first new steel power modules. Since that announcement, Doosan commenced forging production. Later this year, the manufacturing process begins where the forgings are welded and fabricated to their final dimensions. These are the first fabricated materials to the modules that we delivered to the CFPP plant. We are not aware of another North American SMR vendor that has progressed their technology to the manufacturing phase. In addition, I am pleased to report that the Orion Registrar issued NuScale the highly regarded ISO 9001 2015 certification. This certification is an international standard that recognizes our quality management standards and controls are scalable and repeatable across the globe, further validating new skills technology to customers internationally. In summary, we're off to a great start in 2023. We have a significant opportunity in front of us as we continue to build momentum, grow our business, and deliver on our commitments to our customers. Now I'll hand it over to Chris to provide our financial update for the quarter.
spk03: Thank you, John, and hello, everyone. Our financial results are available at our press release and filings, so my focus will be on NuScale's performance drivers. I'll start by discussing our first quarter results found on slide 11. All figures following refer to NuScale's first quarter 2023 results, unless I state otherwise. NuScale ended the quarter with a cash balance of approximately $252 million. Consistent with past quarters, our primary use of cash is related to operating expenses, as we continue our pivot into production and commercialization. Operating expenses were elevated in the quarter due to compensation costs associated with a growing headcount and minor shifts in project schedules. While the shifts impact quarterly results, they are not meaningful for our overall project timelines. CapEx was minimal and, again, primarily consists of software and computer hardware to support R&D, consistent with our asset light model. partially offsetting expenses in CapEx was the cost share earned from various federal agencies and revenue. As previously stated, the DOE's fiscal year 2023 appropriations available for new scale were lower than anticipated. Consistent with our DOE award agreement, we requested an amount for the fiscal year 2024 appropriation that would make up for the shortfall in fiscal year 2023. This funding is critical to support our continued participation and the CFPP. The DOE appropriations process is ongoing, but I can relay that our outreach to Capitol Hill is proactive and extensive. NuScale continues to receive strong bipartisan and bicameral support, as well as backing from the Biden administration. We expect fiscal 2024 DOE cost share to be determined in the latter half of the year. Revenue remains limited, as expected given the company's current phase of development. At this stage, we mainly generate revenue by providing consulting services to customers. As we pivot to manufacturing our modules, NuScale will receive payments from customers for equipment orders. As mentioned on our last call, the shifting of schedules within the CFPP will push out revenue and cost to later periods. With that said, our first customer delivery schedule remains unchanged. Essentially, we were able to obtain more favorable payment terms and schedules from our suppliers, which was passed through to the CFPP, thereby shifting out the CFPP spending profile. I would add that these types of shifts are normal, expected, and can go in either direction. In fact, we saw a pulled forward in revenue recognition from our road power project in the first quarter due to increased activities. Before concluding, I want to reiterate that we continue to forecast cash flow from operations guidance in a range of negative $102 million to negative $142 million for the full year. 2023 is poised to be a year of progress and development for NuScale as we transition to manufacturing and customer delivery. We remain laser focused on serving our existing customers while advancing our growing pipeline. More importantly, we remain positive about the financial health of the company. We continue to be well positioned to navigate in a dynamic environment, meet our near and longer term milestones, and create value over time. With that, I'd like to thank you again for joining us today and for your continued support of NuScale. We'll now take questions. Operator?
spk06: Your first question is from the line of Shar Poreza with Guggenheim Partners. Your line is open.
spk02: Hey, guys. Good afternoon. It's actually James for Shar. John, you had hit a little bit on it in your prepared remarks, but can we get a little more color on how the conversations are progressing with some of those entities to hit that committed subscription level, the CSPP?
spk04: Yeah, actually, Shar, thanks for the question. It's going quite well. You know, what we're looking at is members that can up their subscription from what they currently have. We're in discussions also with certain industrials that don't necessarily want to own a nuclear asset, but they certainly want the 24-7 clean energy that will be awarded from our CFPP project. So we continue to work it with the customer, and so far the progress is looking pretty good.
spk02: And do you expect to, I guess, update the street as they happen? Or more broadly, just what kind of visibility will we have on the process as it ramps up?
spk04: No, we'll continue to update as it goes forward. And like I said, we're-excuse me. Excuse me, I got a chest cold here. No, we'll continue to update, obviously, as we continue to progress. Perfect. Thanks, guys.
spk06: Again, if you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. Your next question comes from the line of Mark Bianchi with Katie Cowan. Your line is open.
spk07: Thank you. I guess I think it was Chris mentioned some of the vendors working with you on CFPP to sort of adjust the timelines there a little bit to align with their timeline. I guess, does that help from the vendors also potentially lower the cost estimate below the $89 per megawatt hour? That was the latest update.
spk04: Hey, Mark. This is John. In fact, two weeks ago, I was in both Japan and Korea speaking with our strategic partners, and what we continue to talk about is any ways they and we collectively can continue to drive costs down. As you know, with inflation and interest rates being what they are, these suppliers have taken a very holistic view. They're not looking at this as a one-off project. And so their intent is to continue to drive competitiveness as much as possible. In Korea, I got to tell you, the fact that we're actually pouring steel And in the process of delivering, or going to be delivering our first forging, their Doosan inertability is extremely excited. We're excited about it. And same thing goes across the board with Samsung CT. Everybody we meet with understands that cost of schedule is crucial to the success of our project. So they're willing to sharpen their pencils as much as they can.
spk07: Okay. Maybe more broadly on costs, you know, if I look at some of the stuff that's in the budget for UAMPS and CFPP project, there's like a $9 billion number that they have for the cost estimate for that. And, you know, I don't know how representative that might be of a first-of-a-kind cost, but maybe you could talk about sort of where you see overnight first-of-a-kind cost and how many how many copies you need to deliver to get that down to whatever your nth of a kind target is going to be.
spk04: Yeah, collectively, Mark, you know, we're just now entering into the class two estimate. So working with Floor Corporation, plus our suppliers, as I stated earlier, every effort's being to drive that cost as low as possible. You know, we're starting to see in a supply side, things are starting to free up a little bit, but you know, with inflation and with the interest rates we're faced with, we will continue to focus on. Right now we feel very comfortable with that $89 megawatt hour, and hopefully we'll be able to, as we go through the Class 2 estimate, reduce it further down. Chris, do you have anything to add?
spk00: No, I think you covered it, John. Thanks.
spk07: Chris, the first quarter cash from operations was a $43 million use. I know you've got the guidance out there of 100 to 140 use for the year. But just curious, is there any thoughts on, you know, besides the DOE money coming in later this year, potentially big things that could move cash up or down? And do you see it? more likely at the high end or the low end of the guidance ranges given how first quarter shaped up?
spk03: Yeah, so really in terms of the guidance we gave for a range that was driven primarily by the variability in the DOE funding that could come to us from the fiscal year 24 appropriation, which would come in the last quarter of the year. So everything else we're seeing is probably some shifting between quarters. But overall, the cash flows in the schedule we have are still pretty good so that the overall guidance we have of that range of $102 to $142 million cash use is still operative for us. And there's no reason for us at this point to change that. But rest assured that if information comes to light where we can either solidify or need to update, we will certainly do that. But as of right now, we're still comfortable with that range.
spk07: Okay, great. I just got one more, and I don't know what you guys can say on it, but, you know, Floor, the other day on their call, had mentioned kind of in discussions or working with your strategic investor to kind of get their position right. down to their minority target, I think, by the end of the year, which seems like a pretty aggressive timeline. But I would suspect that you guys might be involved in some of those conversations with investors. So if there's any color you're able to add on that, it would be appreciated.
spk04: Yeah, Mark, I don't know with our NDAs in place and with what Flora's doing in their transaction, there's really not much we can say, actually.
spk00: Okay, fair enough. I'll turn it back. Thank you.
spk06: That concludes our Q&A session. I will now turn the call back to Mr. John Hopkins for closing remarks.
spk04: Thank you, operator. Again, with the only SMR design certified by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, with two secured customers and a robust business development pipeline, NuScale is well positioned to commercialize and deliver clean energy at scale. Nuclear technology is essential to powering the global energy transition. And we are at the forefront of that effort with our ability to deliver safe, scalable, and reliable carbon-free needs of power. As I stated earlier, we're off to a good start in 2023 with progress on all fronts. And I look forward to what we can accomplish together throughout the remainder of the year. Again, I'd like to thank all of you for your interest in NuScale and for participating in our call today. Thank you.
spk06: Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call.
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