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Operator
Thank you for standing by and welcome to the Under Armour Inc. Q1 2023 earnings webcast and conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you'd like to ask a question during this time, simply press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. If your question has been answered or you'd like to withdraw your question, again press the star one. We ask that you limit yourself to one question and one follow-up to allow everyone an opportunity. Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference over to Lance Olega, SVP, IR, and Corporate Development. Mr. Olega, please go ahead.
Olega
Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining us on Under Armour's first quarter fiscal 2023 earnings call. The information provided on today's call will include forward-looking statements that reflect Under Armour's view of its current business as of August 3rd, 2022. Statements made are subject to risks and uncertainties that are detailed in documents regularly filed with the SEC, and a safe harbor statement included in this morning's press release, both of which can be found on our website at about.underarmour.com. It's important to note that the ongoing uncertainty related to COVID-19 and its potential effects on global retail environment could continue to impact our business results moving forward. We may reference non-GAAP financial information on today's call, including adjusted and currency neutral terms, which are defined under SEC rules in this morning's press release. You may also hear us refer to GAAP to amounts under U.S. GAAP. Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures can also be found in our press release, which identify and quantify all excluded items and provides our view about why we believe this information is helpful to investors. Joining us on today's call will be Under Armour Executive Chairman and Branch Chief Kevin Plank. Interim President and CEO Colin Brown, and CFO David Bergman.
Kevin Plank
Kevin? Thanks, Lance, and good morning, everyone. It's my great privilege to be with you on the call today, joining Colin and Dave, who will walk through our results and provide some context as we're thinking about the year. I'm going to kick us off, though, here at the top and cover some of the broader aspects of where we are with the brand right now and the opportunities and potential that we see for Under Armour. Following my comments, I'll be hopping off the call and let Colin and Dave get to their scripts and handle Q&A. So, throughout the pandemic and general uncertainty that the last several years have brought us, we've become quite adept at working through incredibly dynamic environments. And during this time, we've strengthened our strategic, operational, and financial foundations. But along the way, we've never wavered in putting the Under Armour brand and our relationship with athletes first. The parts of our business and strategy that made us successful, we will, of course, focus on reclaiming. But we are not trying to recreate the success we've had in the past. We're a better business today with a stronger balance sheet, wiser leadership, and have been tested. We have no delusions of, quote-unquote, getting back to any previous chapter in our past. We are both looking and moving forward. So with change as a constant backdrop, the ability to pivot and evolve is critical to ensuring future success. And we have exercised and strengthened this adept-to-change muscle that any eternal brand requires. In this respect, let me begin with an update on our search for UA's next CEO. The board and I are focused on our search for a permanent CEO, a proven leader capable of amplifying our existing strategy, and a now large and mature public company, a professional who can technically do the job while simplifying the definition of success in that job. The fundamentals are essential, but so is our inspiration. Our next chapter will be met with the simplicity of understanding that our role is to inspire our athletes, teammates, customers, and all stakeholders to love UA. We believe this will drive more robust top-line growth and increased profitability over the long term. Take care of the brand. Optimize the assets we already have, as there are so many, from partnerships to athlete relationships to being opportunistic where it makes sense. Drive love for the UA brand, and the rest will follow. That's the message for our next CEO. And to be clear, Under Armour is not standing still, nor without leadership. In fact, in his first 60 days, Colin Brown, our interim president and CEO, has done an outstanding job stepping in to manage our business, and the team is 17,000 strong here at Under Armour. The board is running a formal process led by Karen Katz, an active search for the terrific queue of proven leaders and high potentials across various industries. The pool we have to choose from is thorough and robust, including Colin, and we'll make a terrific choice for the next CEO of Under Armour before year's end. I'd now like to lay out where we are. Proprioception is a word that was used to describe compression when I first began researching the idea of UA back in 1996, and its meaning still sits with me today. In essence, it describes how compression, when worn on the body, can create a greater sense of knowing where the body is in space. Well, today at UA, our proprioception is on, and we're fully aware of where UA stands and the opportunities that come with it. Understanding the incredible resources we now have, that to even try to replicate UA would require a fortune of dollars, decades of time, and a relationship with consumers to create a brand feeling that you are not just buying apparel, footwear, and accessories, but real science and innovation that, as our mission statement reads, will make you better. We are a brand that has 1,400 global UA stores across partners and owned stores around the world, 10,000 points of retail distribution in the United States, an authenticity that is undeniable. From this brand being born on a football field at the University of Maryland, we bleed authentic. The team and league relationships we have in the U.S. alone include more than 450 outfitting contracts with colleges. more than 2,000 contracts with high schools, and nearly 1,000 club and travel teams, the overwhelming majority of which pay to have UA on their uniforms. Our aided brand awareness metrics where we compete are a stunning 92% in the United States, confirmed by more than 600,000 consumers that our insights team has spoken to in the last several years. Breaking that out into the biggest global markets means solid consumer awareness from Germany and the U.K. to China and Japan. And while the metrics may vary, there's a consistency in who UA is and what we do for athletes. It means building spacesuits that can travel into the atmosphere for Virgin Galactic, soccer boots for Trent Alexander Arnold of Liverpool in the English Premiership, as well as building the best football uniforms on the planet for the likes of Notre Dame, Auburn, and Wisconsin, as well as cleats and gloves for the greatest football player the planet has ever seen in Tom Brady, who actually turns 45 today, so happy birthday, Tom. It means proving that we're a basketball brand and expect a challenge in this space with the benefit of 29 UA outfitted teams wearing our uniforms and basketball shoes to the NCAA men's and women's tournaments this past March, including the women's national champion South Carolina Gamecocks, as well as having the NBA scoring champion and perennial all-star Joel Embiid wearing UA deep into the playoffs. And oh yeah, having Stephen Curry. the reigning greatest basketball player in the world, wearing UA footwear in partnership with building the Curry brand. To be clear, Under Armour basketball footwear can play. It's about Major League Baseball from Bryce Harper's 2021 MVP season to Juan Soto and Julio Rodriguez facing off with dueling UA gloves and cleats in a spectacular home run derby leading into the MLB All-Star Game a few weeks ago. and all the while doing it with strong brand advocates like Lindsey Vonn and Dwayne the Rock Johnson through our Project Rock collaboration, who know what the UA brand is cooking. And as the fuel for these, and all UA assets, we have a big budget to work with, including more than 600 million marketing dollars. And we do not feel as if we've optimized this, and we'll continue to reposition and reallocate those dollars to drive brand growth. This may seem very U.S.-centric, Yet our brand presence and athlete stable cover more than 100 countries where UA does business today. But this point underscores how heavily focused we are on ensuring that we win here in North America and have every confidence that we have the tools to do so. Our cupboard today is full, and there is so much to choose from and to build onto. That is why we continue to use the word amplify to describe our go-forward strategy. Not a departure from where we've been, but simply amplifying our existing strategy. Building growth for you a where we started in 1996 was hard building growth for you in 2022 is a whole different ballgame with a suite of assets partners relationships and history with our consumers to pull from. i'm proud of what we've accomplished growing from a single item into a head to toe global authentic on field sports brand that's unique. We are in this fight and will fight for every fixture, brand location, or moment of mind-share with young athletes to assure them that we are thinking on their behalf, always problem-solving and providing solutions they never knew they needed and once they've tried them, cannot imagine living without. It's that same problem-solving that led to Under Armour's founding, answering the question with a solution of why we would accept sweat-soaked cotton t-shirts beneath our uniforms when a better and, frankly, simpler solution should exist. We will be the preeminent innovation company at the intersection of performance and style. We have the resources of established products and relationships with athletes that we will tap into and give them the most innovative solutions in the world with the great that we have yet to unleash on our behalf. Under Armour is on its front foot and playing offense. We've spent the last several years building our strong foundation and defense, but sometimes the best defense is to score another touchdown. We will do both. Our product teams are hard at work with industry experts that I wouldn't trade with any brand, building the best products and curating the best ideas we find throughout our network, providing the world with one brand destination in UA that they know is aggregating the best ideas in apparel, footwear, and accessory innovation into one place, under one roof, in our house. But this will, of course, mean our own inline innovation first and foremost, and our product pipeline is full. And to that end, this fall, we will be launching a new footwear platform we discovered through a very simple athlete insight, one we believe can change the athletic footwear landscape. We will introduce a new technology franchise in a training shoe that we feel can become a signature item for our current $1.5 billion footwear business. We then plan to take this technology to additional footwear categories where we compete. Opening the aperture, first and foremost, means being the most credible and authentic uniform and workout provider of gear, but also includes wearing occasions for our consumers when our athletes are beyond the fields, courts, and gyms, and ensuring that they can choose from their closet across performance and, yes, sportswear, and even from time to time collaborations with brands that make sense. Having our core team sport athlete choose from the lot with ease and having it happen to all BUA. This best describes what we mean when we say the amplification of our strategy. Meeting our consumers where they are and giving them the ability to love UA in multiple wearing occasions. This is more than a vision. This is actionable. Something we can go after and what the 92% of Americans who know the Under Armour brand expect from us. All of this leads to our relentless belief that the UA brand has more than earned the right to exist and that we're perfectly positioned as a challenger once again. to both those larger and smaller than UA, as we will focus on punching much higher above our weight. So to close out, Under Armour is moving forward. We're well tested and disciplined, and have the inspirational fire and freedom to dream bigger, and that's exactly what we will do. The board and I have complete trust in the depth of our management team, our solid business foundation, and our ability to push ourselves towards a future of more pronounced, profitable growth. We are in the fight and believe we have all the tools that we need to win. And with that, I'm going to jump off the call, turn it over to Colin and Dave. Thank you all very much.
Kevin
Thank you, Kevin. I'm incredibly excited by the opportunity to lead this amazing brand and honored by the trust that you and our board of directors have placed in me. This is my first earnings call, so I'd like to take a moment to introduce myself. I've spent my entire career in this industry. I've lived on three continents, worked in multiple brands, and have experienced in nearly all facets of the apparel, footwear, and retail space. Over the past 10 years, I've focused on operations and supply chain, including the past six years at Under Armour, where I've led key efforts to significantly improve our strategic and operational capabilities and strengthen our powerful foundation and playbook. I believe my experience stands me in good stead to lead this brand through the interim period as we set ourselves up for the next phase of growth. Even though my role is interim, as Kevin has said, we are not standing still. Over the last couple of months, I have spent significant time meeting with customers and partners and teammates, and I can report that our brand remains strong and that our multi-year efforts to strengthen our core business is working. Yet, cutting to the chase, there is considerably more that we can be doing to maximize larger opportunities and consideration for the under-armed brand over the near and long term. To be fair, we've seen some unusual shifts in the retail space over the past two years. In 2020, the world shut down for long periods, creating significant revenue headwinds. In contrast, 2021 saw incredibly high pent-up demand, which drove substantial revenue and historical margin gains across our sector. In 2022, Following repercussions from last fall's lockdown, we believe an overabundance of product is about to hit the market, specifically as supply chains start to recover from last year's disruptions. During this same period, Under Armour ran a constraint model designed to clean the market and prime the brand for future growth. While well intended, and we believe successful in helping to restore brand health, This strategy was further exasperated by COVID impacted product supply chain and order constraints, along with order cancellations, all conspiring to impact our revenue performance. As we pivot to our next phase, we are adjusting this model to unleash the brand's full potential. Given that this change coincides with elevated inventories coming into the back half of 2022, we will be vigilant about managing this intersection intelligently and appropriately. Dave will give more on this later, but as our inventories build through the remainder of fiscal 23, it's important to keep in mind the lean base we're comparing against as we lap future quarters. Even so, if you consider inventory versus revenue growth on a three-year basis, at the end of fiscal 23, we expect our inventory will be up about 10% over that period. This compares to expected revenue growth in excess of 20% over the same three-year period, so we're encouraged by the progress we're making. These industry-wide inventory challenges and more significant inflationary pressures make for a cautious consumer outlook for the balance of the year. Accordingly, we assume the market will be very promotional, and we will need to participate in many of these promotions, which is the primary factor for our margin call-down. We are taking the time to assess where we're at and where we need to be and how we want to reposition ourselves for more significant top-line growth in years to come. To be clear, our foundation is strong. Our expense base has been reset and our P&L is primed and ready and capable of greater productivity as we work to invigorate the top line. This is about taking our existing core business strategy and amplifying it scaling our ability more effectively across our direct-to-consumer, international, women's, and our footwear businesses. This is about strengthening our innovation engine to deliver products and experiences that inspire and serve athletes better. It's also about ensuring seamless access to products across our evolving omnichannel environment. And it's also about prioritizing resources to the areas that have the highest growth trajectories, maximizing returns on the investments we are already making, and distorting these investments to high-priority areas like our digital capabilities and related DTC enablers, including investments in our order management and retail point-of-sale systems and additional e-com and consumer journey enhancements. Indeed, there is a lot going on, and there's a lot we're digging into here. While early days, our teams are empowered with fresh thinking and the freedom to push beyond the boundaries of what is possible. Next, and simultaneous to amplifying our core, We're also working to identify new ways to accelerate broader consideration for the Under Armour brand. We are confident that we are respected as an authentic performance brand capable of empowering an athlete's journey as they train, compete, and recover. Building on this foundation and based on countless conversations with athletes and our customers, their ask is clear. There is also demand for Under Armour across the less sweaty, non-elevated heart rate parts of their day. Quite simply, they love wearing our brand and want more access to it, more style, more options, and more usage occasions. We're actioning how Under Armour can best meet these needs carefully and responsibly to build upon the trust and credibility we've earned over the years as a performance brand. This will not require a significant transformation, but incremental evolution to better serve our athletes. As you can appreciate, I'm 60 days in, so it's early days yet, but I look forward to sharing more details later. Now, back to the present, where I'm excited to touch upon some of the highlights of our first quarter. In apparel, one of our best sellers was our men's Isochill product, a fabric engineered to disperse body heat, making it feel cool to the touch, driving solid momentum in our running business. Another highlight, was in our women's business, with strength in our Meridian line and our cross-back and infinity bras. Turning to footwear, on the way to his fourth ring, Stephen Curry rocked his Curry 9 throughout the season, then switched to the Curry 4 Flowtro during the finals, a refreshed nod to what he wore during his second NBA title back in 2017. Fans of the Flowtro should be on the lookout for additional releases taking place at the back end of the summer. In our team sports business, Our baseball and football cleats have been performing extremely well, and we are looking forward to the back-to-school and the fall sports season. In running, our Hover Mackinaw 3 shoe has been well-received with initial solid sell-through driven by sales in the Asia-Pacific region. In our North American market, we continue to see strength in our UA charge franchises across Assert, Rogue, and Vantage. We are also excited about our Flow Velocity Elite Launch, one of the fastest high-performing running shoes ever created by Andama. This carbon fiber-based marathon-specific shoe balances flexibility and cushioning for maximum speed and efficiency. And it works, as worn by Jordan Trough, who set a world record for the world's fastest time to complete three marathons in three days, besting the previous mark by over 40 minutes. And finally, we are incredibly excited about the new training footwear platform Kevin referenced earlier, And we look forward to delivering game-changing products that connect us even more deeply with our athletes. So to bring my remarks to a close, I will introduce a phrase that kind of defines our transitional strategy to amplify the core and accelerate more. As we continue to formulate and execute this strategy, I underscore my confidence in the exceptional capabilities of our global team. Even amid the noise this year, we are well positioned to pivot and harness the strengths of our foundation to drive more significant top line growth for Under Armour more consistently in the years ahead. It's time to pivot, it's time to amplify, and it's time to accelerate. Our athletes, customers, and shareholders deserve it. Thank you, and I'll now hand the call over to Dave. Thanks, Colin.
Kevin
With that, let's review the results for our first quarter of fiscal 2023. which ended June 30th. As a reminder, we changed our fiscal year, so the comparable prior year period is the second calendar quarter of 2021. Our first quarter revenue was $1.3 billion, which was flat against last year's results and in line with our outlook. Excluding the negative impact of foreign currency due to the strength of the U.S. dollar, revenue was up 2%. As discussed on prior earnings calls, this result included an approximate 10-point headwind related to proactive order cancellations due to supply constraints associated with COVID-19 pandemic impacts. Drilling down by region, our North American business was flat in the quarter, or up 1% on a currency-neutral basis, with increased revenue in our wholesale business being offset by a decline in direct-to-consumer sales. In wholesale, Increased revenue in our full-price business was tempered by decreased sales to the off-price channel. In our DTC business, positive momentum in our full-price stores and e-commerce businesses was offset by a decline in outlet stores. Revenue in the EMEA region was down 1% in the first quarter, though up 6% on a currency neutral basis. Clicking down further within EMEA, Growth in our wholesale business was offset by a decline in DTC sales, which were somewhat constrained by operational issues that impacted shipping and sell-through performance, particularly in the UK. Within our Asia Pacific region, lockdowns in China contributed to an 8% revenue decline. On a currency neutral basis, revenue was down 4%, primarily due to lower DTC sales. Looking forward, While there are some green shoots and signs of better days ahead, the zero-tolerance China COVID policy keeps us cautious. On a positive note, we have seen an excellent post-COVID recovery in the rest of the region, with strength in South Korea and Japan. Finally, Latin America revenue was up 6% to $49 million on a solid performance in distributor-led markets. On a global basis, by channel, Wholesale revenue was up 3% to $792 million. Increases in our distributor and full price channels were partially offset by lower sales to the off-price channel. Direct-to-consumer revenue declined 7% to $521 million, with declines across our own stores driven primarily by lockdowns in China, lower e-commerce sales, and lower sales in our North American outlet business. Licensing revenue increased 21% in the quarter to $28 million, driven by timing and recognition of minimum guaranteed royalty payments in the APAC region and a solid performance from our Japanese business. By product type, apparel revenue was down 1%, with strength in team sports, particularly global football and baseball, offset by softness in golf and run categories. Footwear was up 1%, as the supply chain continues to catch up to delays following last year's shutdowns, where we experienced a more significant impact on footwear production. Despite these challenges and delays, we saw good performance during the quarter in our football and basketball categories, offset by declines in the run category. And finally, our accessories business was down 13%, due mainly to planned lower sales of our sports masks compared to last year. Our first quarter gross margin fell 280 basis points year over year to 46.7%. This was driven primarily by 160 basis points of COVID-related supply chain impacts driven by elevated freight costs, particularly ocean freight, 50 basis points from higher promotions and discounting versus last year, 40 basis points of various unfavorable channel, regional, and product mix impacts, and 30 basis points of negative impacts from changes in foreign currency. SG&A expenses were up 9% to $596 million in the first quarter. This increase was primarily due to planned marketing investments carried forward from our transition quarter, as well as higher workforce wages due to last year's teammate compensation increases, legal expenses related to ongoing litigation matters, along with higher consulting and technology-related spending. Our marketing spend in the first quarter was 11% of revenue. Next, operating income was $34 million in the quarter. Excluding approximately $10 million of legal expenses related to ongoing litigation matters, adjusted operating income was $44 million, coming in above our outlook of $25 to $35 million, primarily driven by lower than planned SG&A expenses. After tax, we realized a net income of $8 million or two cents of diluted earnings per share in the quarter. Our adjusted net income was 15 million, yielding three cents of adjusted diluted earnings per share, coming in at the high end of our previous outlook for the first quarter. Now moving to the balance sheet. At the end of the first quarter, our inventory was up 8% to 954 million. Building on Colin's earlier comments, we were running leaner inventory levels over the past year due to our constraint model and proactive cancellations of orders because of COVID-related supply challenges. As supply chain deliveries recover from recent disruptions, we expect elevated inventory growth rates over the next few quarters. Given the unique environments in 2020 and 2021, we believe looking at inventory on a three-year stack is a more accurate barometer of our current situation. In this respect, on a comparable basis versus 2019, our first quarter inventory is down 1%, while our revenue has increased 13% during the same three-year period. And of course, the composition of our inventory, namely higher margin products, fewer SKUs and styles, along with considerably less off-price sales, demonstrates success in our efforts towards better brand health. Rounding out the quarter, our cash and cash equivalents were $1 billion, and we had no borrowings under our 1.1 billion revolving credit facility. And finally, recall that our first ever share repurchase program was authorized in February. Of this two-year, $500 million program, we've repurchased $325 million in shares, including $25 million in the first quarter. Next, let's turn to our fiscal 23 outlook. Given our fiscal year change, remember that the comparable periods we are using are the corresponding quarters from the trailing 12-month period from April 1st, 2021 through March 31st of 2022. Accordingly, we'll refer to this as our baseline period. To set some context, we continue to see high freight costs impact first quarter profitability. Though we are now seeing signs that supply chain disruptions could find some balance from this point, as we move through the rest of the year. The impact of our preemptive wholesale order due to COVID related disruptions diminishes in the second quarter. And thus we plan on being in a better position relative to product availability during the back half of our fiscal year. As such, we anticipate sequentially increasing revenue growth as we move through the remaining quarters of our fiscal year. But with that said, We also expect higher levels of uncertainty to remain due to inflationary pressures. Taking this to the full year, there is no change to our expectation that revenue should be up 5% to 7%. Excluding approximately 200 basis points of anticipated foreign currency headwinds, revenue should be up 7% to 9% on a currency-neutral basis in fiscal 23. This expectation includes approximately 3 percentage points of headwinds related to our strategic decision to work with our vendors and customers to cancel orders affected by last fall's capacity issues and supply chain delays, along with the impacts of the COVID resurgence in China. Given expectations for higher discounting and promotional activities versus our previous plan, the most significant change to our overall outlook is within gross margins. where we now anticipate a 375 to 425 basis point decline in fiscal 23. This compares with our prior year baseline rate of 49.6%. With a productive global outlet presence, coupled with maintaining off-price sales within our targeted 3 to 4% of revenue range, we believe we're positioned well to navigate however the environment may or may not develop. Our expectations regarding inflationary pressures on freight and product costs remain the same as noted on our previous call. Other full year gross margin headwinds relative to our initial plan include additional impacts from changes in foreign currency and channel mix. With this lower gross margin, we plan to leverage SG&A and keep our expenses close to flat versus the prior year baseline year. Within this spend, we are committed to driving efficiency in corporate overhead while ensuring our investment dollars are optimized. And to Colin's earlier example, we are working to distort some spending to accelerate specific areas of priority like our digital capabilities and related DTC enablers. Dropping through the impact of lower gross margin with some offset from anticipated SG&A savings, our operating income outlook is now $300 to $325 million. excluding legal expenses related to ongoing litigation matters, adjusted operating income is expected to reach 310 to 335 million. This takes us to diluted earnings per share for fiscal 23, which we now expect to be 61 to 67 cents. This includes a 28-cent benefit related to a tax valuation allowance release expected to be realized during the fiscal year. Of this 28-cent benefit, 16 cents of this amount is related to prior restructuring. Additionally, there is a 2 cent negative impact from legal expenses related to ongoing litigation matters. Excluding these net positive impacts of 14 cents, adjusted diluted earnings per share is expected to be between 47 and 53 cents. And finally, we expect capital expenditures of approximately 225 million this year. which is within our operating principle of 3% to 5% of net revenues. Next, I'd like to give some color on our current quarter. We expect our second quarter revenue to be flat to up slightly on a reported basis or up at a low to mid single digit rate on a currency neutral basis. This includes about 5 percentage points of headwinds from proactive reductions and cancellations to our order book due to COVID-19 related supply constraints as previously discussed. Given a tough year-over-year comparison, we expect gross margin to be down approximately 550 to 600 basis points in the second quarter due to negative impacts from elevated promotional activities, increased freight expenses, shifts in channel mix, and growing pressures from changes in foreign currency. For SG&A, demonstrating my earlier comments to mitigate and offset gross margin pressures, we expect to hold SG&A flat to slightly down in the second quarter. Taking this to the bottom line, we expect a second quarter operating income of $105 to $115 million, which should translate to $0.15 to $0.17 of diluted earnings per share. So in closing, we remain confident in our strategy. and we believe we have the right offensive and defensive playbooks to see us through this developing environment. Our strategic, operational, and financial foundations have strengthened over the past couple of years, and our team has weathered more than a few storms, gaining experience and agility as we've dealt with ever-changing market dynamics. We are confident this will work in our favor as we pivot toward driving more pronounced growth and ultimately improve profitability and shareholder returns in the long term. With that, we'll turn it over to the operator for questions. Operator?
Operator
Certainly. At this time, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. If your question has been answered or you wish to withdraw your question, please press the star 1 key again. Please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up question to allow everyone an opportunity. Matthew Boss with J.P. Morgan, your line is open.
Matthew Boss
Great, thanks. So, Colin, what's your overall assessment of demand today for the Under Armour brand, maybe relative to the active market? Where do you see opportunity to drive even greater brand heat? And then as we think about the composition for this year, what factors are driving the confidence to hold the revenue outlook and how best to think about drivers of the revenue growth in the back half of the year?
Kevin
Well, thank you for that question, Matthew. I mean, we still believe there's a lot of demand out there for Under Armour brand. As I said in my script, I've spent a lot of time talking to kind of consumers and customers, and undoubtedly there is a lot of demand out there, $6 billion worth of demand out there. So we're still confident when we look at the metrics with regards to consideration and other things. We're pretty upbeat with regards to the opportunities to kind of continue to drive into that. You know, we've got a lot of exciting, innovative product coming to market at the back end of the year, which we're incredibly kind of upbeat and excited about. Kevin talked a little bit about that, and I kind of referenced that in my script as well. So, you know, I think that gives us some optimism for the future as well. So what was the third question? Perhaps I missed the third one.
Matthew Boss
Just drivers of the revenue growth in the back half of the year relative to the front half.
Kevin
Yeah, so this is Dave, Matthew. When you think about the back half of the year, a couple things I would consider is, one, we believe we're going to be in a much better supply chain position relative to product availability. So that'll be a big factor. In addition, we will not be comping or dealing with the challenges of the inbound that we've talked about that have taken away 10 points in Q1, and we estimate five points in Q2. So we'll be essentially beyond that as we go into the back half as well. And then when you think about maybe some over-indexed areas, you could also look at APAC, understanding some of the challenges that they've been under in the first half of the year with COVID, and with their growth getting back to normal as COVID subsides, and also with retail door openings, etc., You know, APAC should be a big driver in the back half as well. So those are just a few different things, but there's a fair amount that's out there. I don't know if you want to add anything.
Kevin
Yeah, I would just say EMEA as well. I mean, we're seeing a lot of upside in our EMEA business as well. So, you know, again, there's clearly demand, and we're pretty optimistic about how we kind of see the balance of the year playing out.
spk22
Great.
Matthew Boss
And then just to follow up, Dave, on gross margin, could you just elaborate on the elevated promotional activity that's now embedded in your outlook? What exactly are you seeing today? What have you embedded in the second quarter in terms of actions? And just how do you feel about your overall inventory position?
Kevin
Sure, sure. You know, when you think about Q2, just for this current quarter that we're in, The biggest factor in Q2 is definitely the expectation of having to be a lot more promotional and discounting as we see that developing in the market. We don't feel that we're going to be an outlier in any way, but we believe that that's where the market is going to be, and we need to play in that and make sure that we're staying in the game there. Probably the second biggest factor for Q2 is the increased freight costs, which we've been dealing with and we've talked about before. And then there's also a little bit of impact with channel mix. There's more distributor sales and a little less DTC mix planned in Q2. And then also the developing FX pressures. When you think about full year, you know, if you kind of walk your way down, the largest impact that we are estimating now for this year is the higher discounting and promotions. That's probably, you know, a little more than a point on the full year impact versus last year. The second one would probably be the inflationary pressures, which are impacting the freight costs we talked about and also product costs. And that's about a point of an impact versus prior year. And then the mix from a channel perspective, mainly the higher distributor sales, which some of that's EMEA, some of that's LATAM, that's a little less than a point. And then after that, probably the next one would be FX pressures, which is probably right now estimated about a half a point year over year. So hopefully that gives you a little more color.
Kevin
And let me just jump in on the inventory situation, the question you asked there. I mean, we're feeling actually pretty comfortable with our inventory level. We talked a little bit about the metrics, how they compare over the three-year stack. And, you know, if you look at our terms and other key metrics, we're kind of getting back into the right level to kind of service the market. And actually, it's the right level based upon how we wanted to start to grow the brand. You know, with this As you heard us talk about in the script, there's a lot of optimism and a lot of kind of accelerate, thinking about how do we kind of accelerate beyond kind of what we currently do. And the idea of ensuring that we actually have the right inventory to kind of service that side of the market is something which we definitely want to make sure we're in an ability to kind of lean into to that. So, yeah, we're comfortable with our inventory levels.
Dave
That's helpful. Best of luck. Thank you. Thank you.
Operator
Jason with UBS, your line is open.
Jason
Great. Thank you so much. You know, Colin, I want to ask you about, you know, given that obviously changing leadership and now that you're an interim CEO, how do you think about the mandate from the board to drive growth, top line growth for the company versus sort of maintain the discipline that the company has showed over the last few years compared to maybe where it was 2013, 2014, 2015 and control pricing control, you know, brand management, you know, control the brand equity and make sure that like the brand continues to move forward in an elevated way. How do you balance the needs of both as you look to drive the company forward? Thank you.
Kevin
Well, thank you for that question, by the way. And I think it's a great question, but isn't this all about creating that right balance? Because isn't that what great companies do? I mean, over the past five years, we've worked aggressively to put in place an operating model that's really started to put us in a great position to kind of move to this next chapter. But as we move into this next chapter, we're certainly not going to walk away from the operational disciplines and the processes that we put in place. But what it's allowed us to do is give this incredible platform, this incredible kind of launching pad through which we can start to think about how do we kind of pivot to that next kind of growth. And so it's not a question of giving up one to get the other, but it's really clear when we go and talk to consumers about You know, consumers do want more from Under Armour than just to be wearing it in their sweaty part of their day. You know, so thinking through how do we meet that demand, but do so in a way that's really true to Under Armour, you know, with performance and style. It can't be kind of anything other than Under Armour true. It needs to be with the right Under Armour logo on it. And so I don't think these things are mutually exclusive. In fact, we have to do them both. And I think we're incredibly well positioned to really lean into that. That's one of the things I'm most excited about, certainly in this interim role, to kind of figure out how we do that. We're so well positioned to execute against that plan.
Jason
Got it. And if I could just follow up with one more. You know, you mentioned that the company has an authorization to buy back stock. You know, the company has about a billion dollars in cash, and the stock price is pretty low relative to its history. You know, how are you thinking about buying back stock over the rest of the year, you know, given the company should still generate pretty good cash flow, you know, even this year and probably better next year?
Kevin
Yeah, Jay, this is Dave. You know, obviously we continue to look at, you know, what the different options are that are out there. We're happy with where we are from a liquidity perspective and overall balance sheet perspective. We do have some open remainder on the share repurchase program, so we will continue to pursue that prudently. And then, you know, we'll continue to look at other options as well. But at this point, you know, we continue to – believe that having the liquidity that we have is very helpful. It allows us to be nimble. It allows us to continue to look at new opportunities, whether they be organic or not. But at this point, we're in a good spot.
Jay
Got it. Thank you so much. Thanks, Jay.
Operator
Simeon Siegel with BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Simeon Siegel
Thanks. Hey, good morning, everyone. Within the full year, just any help on how to think about apparel, footwear, and accessory revenues baked into that guide? And then I appreciate the full year gross margin call or any way to just quantify the components of your expected 2Q pressure as well. Thank you.
Kevin
Sure, sure. Relative to full year revenue, you know, when you think about from a product perspective, you know, we anticipate footwear growth is definitely going to be higher than our apparel growth. And partly that is because if you think about the supply chain challenges back half of last year, a lot of that impacted footwear production more so than apparel production. So you're comping that in the back half of this year. So footwear growth, which is healthy to begin with, gets a little bit of a comp benefit there as we go into the back half of the year. So full year growth definitely leaning heavier on footwear versus apparel. Accessories will still be a little bit down potentially due to comping the sport mask business. We should get past that as we get through the end of this year. And then when you think a little bit around, you know, we gave North America versus international. North America, we're seeing a mid-single-digit growth this year. International, kind of a low teen level. And then relative to gross margin for Q2, The lion's share of the impact is anticipated elevated promotional activities as we manage through the environment. So that is probably close to a three-point impact over prior year quarter. The increased freight expenses, that's probably a little bit more than a point. So between those two, you've got two-thirds or more of the impact. The next largest would be the channel mix, which is mainly around higher percentage of distributor sales and a little less BTC sales in the mix for Q2. And then the FX pressure is probably around a half a point or so. Hopefully that helps.
Simeon Siegel
Great, thanks. Yeah, that's great, thanks. And then just a quick follow-up. What was the change in inventory units versus the 8% growth in dollars? And then how are you thinking about that AUC delta going forward?
Kevin
Yeah, I mean, inventory, when you think about sales for Q2... Price versus units, they were both fairly flattish. There wasn't really a big disparity there, so it wasn't really a big story for us.
Dave
All right, great. Thanks a lot, guys. Best of luck for the rest of the year. Thank you. Thanks.
Operator
Michael Benetti with Credit Suisse. Your line is open.
Michael Benetti
Hey, guys. I just want to clarify one thing. If I look at the direct-to-consumer... Business decelerated by about 10 points when we look versus 2019 and wholesale accelerated, it looks like, by about 11 points. Just to kind of set the baseline for how the revenues were composed in the quarter. But you sounded like in the prepared comments, like the inventories that start to build and some of the production headwinds get out of the way as we get past 2Q. I mean, maybe I'll just ask you, how do you feel confident that you're rebuilding inventories here? with the DTC decelerating a little bit in this quarter that it'll be able to, I guess, improve a little bit as you get through the year to match up demand before the inventories are coming in. And then maybe if you could click into the North America outlets a little bit. It sounded like you're happy with full price, you're happy with e-commerce in North America. Yeah, is that traffic? How is that channel responding as you moved through the first quarter and even into the second quarter as you guys have shown the consumers some of the promotions?
Kevin
Yeah, Michael, this is Dave. I guess a couple things. When you mentioned on the DTC growth versus 19, I think the big thing to remember there is the over-indexed impact of the China lockdowns that we had in the quarter. and knowing that China is a pretty big DTC quarter for us as well. So that's one thing I think to consider, and I think you'll see that normalize a little bit more as we go forward here into Q2, Q3, Q4. And then when you think about the North America outlook, there's a lot of things there that are moving forward very well for us. And we have fairly balanced assumptions there as far as growth within wholesale and also growth within DTC. I would say that e-commerce is definitely something that we're leaning into more with all the investments that we're making there, and we're excited about those, and some of those come online this year, which we anticipate would start helping Q3 and Q4 as well. Colin, I'm not sure if you want to add anything else there.
Kevin
Not a huge amount. I think you covered most of it, Dave. I mean, the composition of our growth is certainly healthier than it was a few years ago, and we're really kind of happy with the way in which our wholesale relationships are continuing to evolve. But at the same time, we also recognize that we need to accelerate, you know, how we think about DTC and the way in which we're leaning into that. And as we talked about earlier, we're kind of starting to overinvest in that area to try and ensure that we are able to compete in the appropriate level there. So, yeah, overall, you know, we're feeling okay. I will also just add that, you know, we also... believe we've kind of got the appropriate off-price sales mix. So although we're kind of dealing with some margin challenges here, I think we've got the balance about right and feeling confident to how that's kind of coming together for the balance of the year.
Michael Benetti
If I could follow with one. Apparel, I guess, down 1%. Doesn't seem all that bad in the environment we're in for you guys. I'm curious, you know, did you see volumes pick up with the promos that you mentioned? So feel okay about the effectiveness as you show the consumer promos to keep the inventory moving?
Kevin
Yeah, yes, we do. Yeah, I mean, obviously, we are still kind of, we're anniversarying some of the supply chain challenges we've had, but overall, we're certainly still seeing demand for apparel. That's still working pretty well for us, and we're feeling, again, reasonably buoyant was the expression I've been using recently. We're reasonably buoyant about how that's still starting to flow through.
Dave
Okay, thanks a lot, guys. Thank you. Thank you.
Operator
Tom McKitt with Wedbush Securities. Your line is open.
Tom McKitt
Hey, good morning, everybody. Thanks for taking my question. To follow up on an earlier question, I mean, you know, during the pandemic, you did a great job kind of helping drive full-price sales and, you know, kind of reestablishing the sort of premium, more premium positioning of the brand and You know, obviously now you have to, you know, you're kind of talking about being more promotional in the next couple of quarters. How do you kind of avoid sort of, you know, having the consumer trained to look for discounts and promos? You know, how do, you know, when we kind of get past this period of disruption and element inventories and clearance or whatever, you know, how do we, ensure that the customer goes back to looking for the brand full price instead of simply looking for discounts and promos even beyond this near-term premium?
Kevin
Yeah, Tom, that's a great question and a great point. And as we sit here and look at this year and how it's developing, it is going to be an interesting market. We know there's a lot of inventory coming in with all the brands. We know that demand is going to be a little challenge relative to inflation and the amount of wallet available. So we've got to be able to play into that. And so although we're not excited about being more promotional, we're going to do it in a very strategic way. A lot of it's going to be focused on our outlet business where consumers are kind of always expecting those deals. I don't think you're going to see us going deeper than our competitors because And the other thing I would also say is we've made a lot of good strides, to your point, over the last year or so, especially last year. And as we look at the number of promotional days and the depth of our promotions that we now have planned for this year to navigate the environment, we're still actually in a better place than we were, I would say, than we were in 2019, which is probably the last normal year, I would say. So We are being prudent, but we're also being careful. We want to make sure we're protecting the brand. And also, we're going to start investing more as we go forward, too, into full-price brand house stores, whether that be further in APAC. We're starting to do more in EMEA that we're really excited about. And we've got some lined up here stepping into for the U.S. as well. So I think there's also a little bit of high-low that we're going to keep an eye on as well and keep driving forward and set ourselves up well for next year.
Kevin
And I'll just jump in there. I think one of the other things that we kind of call out is we will continue to heavy up. I think we're going to be at kind of a 10% to 11% range is kind of what we've called out before. And our expectations is to continue to lean into that to make sure. And a lot of that will be middle to top end marketing to really make sure that we're building the brand long term so the brand still resonates with consumers. at the right level. And at the same time, you know, we've talked a lot about how we're looking to kind of continue to distort some of our growth in footwear, and that's going to be important, that being some of the premium channels as well. So, you know, we need to play that high-low game to Dave's point of view, but at the same time, make sure we're plowing the right amount of money in marketing to make sure that we're still resonating with the consumer at the right level within the market.
Dave
Understood. Thanks for the call, and best of luck the rest of the year.
Operator
Thanks, Tom. Jonathan Komp with Baird, your line is open.
Tom
Yeah, hi. Maybe just to follow up a bit and maybe a broader context on how you're viewing the margin performance relative to the health of the brand. The guidance for the year is back more similar to 2017 or 2018 levels on gross margin, yet the direct-to-consumer portion is higher, the distribution is cleaner. So just how should we read that? in the overall context of the health of the brand and your confidence in where the brand stands today relative to the discounting gross margin you're planning?
Kevin
Yeah, Jonathan, I guess this is Dave. A couple things I would consider there is, as I just mentioned, yes, we are intending to be more promotional this year to manage through the environment. But again, I think we're going to do that in a brand-right way, and we're going to be very strategic about how we do that You know, we're very comfortable with what we can do through our outlet stores, and we also are still planning the third-party off-price channel kind of in that 3% to 4% of our overall revenue mix, which we think is a reasonable level. So I think we're going to do pretty well as far as protecting the brand as we navigate through this year. And then when you look at some of the other pieces of gross margin, the inflationary pressures that we're seeing on freight – we do expect to start to subside as we go further into the year and into next year. So when you're thinking long-term or when you're thinking comparing to 2019, you know, that headwind should definitely start to dissipate. And then also, you know, as we're making all these investments in Omni and in the consumer touchpoints and digital, you will, we should expect to see our DTC growth accelerate even more as we move into next year and beyond, which will also help gross margin. And then lastly, I would say that we're at a pretty high point here with the U.S. dollar and what that does to our gross margin right now. I'm not going to sit here and try and forecast what FX is going to do, but most would probably say that we're at a higher point right now. And what would that mean for potentially a little favorability on that side going into next year as well? So I think it's just thinking about all those different puts and takes and what would be a pressure point this year. versus what will start to dissipate or maybe become a tailwind as we think about next year and beyond.
Tom
Yeah, that's really helpful. And maybe just one follow-up on the D2C and the acceleration. Can you just maybe be a little more specific on how much of that acceleration you're planning to capture in the guidance this year? And in the context of lower overall SG&A spend for the balance of the year, how do you make sure you've got enough reinvestment to to be able to support that acceleration. Thank you.
Kevin
Yeah, as far as breaking down this year, again, we do obviously anticipate growth in DTC. But again, remember that Q1 and Q2, especially Q1, was very challenged relative to the China impacts. And that's going to drag on us for the year as far as a full year impact. And we still expect some of that challenge this quarter as well. and then getting into a much better spot on DTC growth as we go into the back half of the year. So it's a little bit back half-weighted, but there's clear reasons for that in addition to product availability as well. And then I'm sorry, Jonathan, what was your second question on SG&A? Yeah, go ahead, Jonathan, please.
Tom
Sorry to interrupt. Yeah, just in the context of the lower implied SG&A spend for the balance of the year, how do you make sure you're keeping enough to reinvest in the right places in the context of the acceleration?
Kevin
Yeah, that's a great, great question. And it's something that, you know, we've spent the last probably three years really digging in, whether through the restructuring, through the operating model work, to really understand all the levers within our SG&A cost structure and which ones that we can, you know, change or drive differently while still protecting the brand, while still protecting a lot of that top-of-the-funnel marketing spend, and really reallocating some of those dollars to go heavier into the digital investments that Colin was talking about. So we've got a really good process in place. And the other thing that I would mention is the enterprise mindset of our leadership across the company. And I'm speaking to all the leaders within our company, not just those at the top of the table here, but everybody's been working together and really making sure that we're spending smart, we're prioritizing the right way, and we're making good decisions for the long term. And hats off to all the employees here for helping us do that and continuing that forward.
Kevin
Yeah, I'd echo those comments from Dave. But I would say it should give some assurance that from the operating model we've stood up, from the disciplines we've put in place, we're now really starting to see the benefit of some of those. as we really look to kind of drive the leverage of the operating model we stood up, the processes, the systems, and now thinking through, as I expressed earlier in the call, how do we use that foundation through which to pivot to growth, but at the same time ensuring we're actually holding our SG&A at an appropriate level and pivoting and kind of talking our investments as appropriate to where we can drive the greatest value for the brand. And it's very clear that DTC and e-commerce is where that should be.
Dave
Thanks again. Thank you.
Operator
Brian Nagel with Oppenheimer. Your line is open.
Brian Nagel
Hi, good morning. Thank you for taking my questions.
Brian
So first off, I guess maybe just more of a qualitative look at all the inventory comment that you've made. So as you think about either from an Under Armour perspective or maybe what you're seeing in the category broadly, the inventory now that's set to flow better Is that, is it more of just, you know, what should be coming or is there a product there that's been backed up and now potentially could be out of season, off trend, which would lend to potentially more promotional activity?
Kevin
That's a great question, Brian. And I think, you know, although as we talked, we actually took some proactive cancellations earlier in the year to make sure that that was not an issue. to make sure that the timing, that we were in a clean position with regards to the inventory that was coming in, the right inventory was coming in at the right time. And that's where we're now moving into. We're seeing the right inventory arriving at the right place at the right time in order to service consumers. So we feel our inventory is going to be pretty clean and going to be at the right place at the right time to meet consumers. And provide those with performance solutions they never knew they needed and can't imagine living without, as we say across the brand.
Brian
Yeah, that's very helpful. And I guess my follow-up question, you talked about in the prepared comments, I guess this maybe growing emphasis, if you will, on lifestyle or what you refer to as parts of the day where people don't want to sweat as much. How should we think about the timing of that? When would we begin to see that product and any type of emphasis around that product?
Kevin
Well, I mean, we're working through that now. Brian, I mean, it's going to take a while to obviously build it into our go-to-market model, but at the same time, one of the disciplines we've put in place over the past couple of years is kind of what I call our big wheel, small wheel kind of model. From the point of view, there's certain things that are just going to take time to do because that's the cadence that we need to have in place to run the business and produce the kind of innovative kind of solutions we come up with. But at the same time, there's clearly tactical opportunities for us to kind of double down and deliver things within season. So we're running those two things at the same time. It will take a while for it to kind of impact the entire business, well, the relevant parts of the business. But certainly, you know, we're looking to make some tactical shifts as and when we potentially can. So we're leaning into that now.
Brian Nagel
Got it. Well, I appreciate it. Thank you.
Dave
No, thank you.
Operator
We have time for one final question. Paul Edgeway with Citigroup. Your line is open.
Paul Edgeway
Hey, thanks guys. I'm curious if you could talk a little bit more about the SG&A and the way that you were able to flex, you know, for the rest of the year in response to the current environment. And then, you know, related to that, I think you mentioned you have a $600 million marketing dollar budget that was not optimized. I'm curious where you feel like you're not getting a good return on the marketing dollars that you're spending. How big is that bucket of dollars that you feel like is not producing an adequate return? And how quick can you pivot away from what you're spending on today versus, I think you mentioned a little bit more focus towards DTC. Just curious how fast you can move there. Thanks.
Kevin
Yeah, Paul, I'll start overall on SG&A, and then I'll hand it over to Colin maybe to dive in on the marketing a little bit. But, you know, in general, you know, as we're seeing things develop, we motivated pretty quickly to dig in and see, you know, how we could reprioritize and move forward in a way to protect the brand, keep making the right investments while kind of taking the SG&A down. So there's definitely some things that we've done there relative to, you know, some of the consulting spend that we believe that we can do more in-house or that we believe that we can defer a little bit out to later periods, although still protecting kind of the digital and consumer journey touch points work. So some of it is really just doing some pretty deep, detailed diving and prioritization of areas like that. But then also, you know, there are some areas where, you know, we can slow down a little bit relative to hiring in some of the expansion areas. There's also some areas where CapEx, we can slow down a little bit if it's non-revenue generating CapEx. You know, when it goes live, you've got depreciation, so there's ways that we can slow that down and prioritize that more. But it's really just going through and working with all of our teams and prioritizing each of the areas and understanding what we want to protect and what we can give in a little bit more on. And again, using an enterprise mindset which has really been strongly developed over the last few years.
Kevin
And with regard to the question on marketing, I mean, you know, Kevin in his prepared remarks kind of explained just the incredible assets we have across the brand and the opportunity for us to really optimize those is really what we kind of make sure we need to do, making sure we're leveraging those and engaging that appropriately. and making sure we're driving the right road with regards to how we are investing in marketing. So a real kind of deep dive to make sure that we're activating those assets that we've got in place and really making sure that we can continue to kind of optimize that. So there's a deep dive that we're doing at the moment as part of obviously this transitional plan to make sure we're really doubling down and driving upon that. Because we've got some of the greatest assets in the world And how do we make sure that we're just optimizing those for the benefit of the brand?
Paul Edgeway
And when should we expect that work to be done? And when will the consumer see something different from you guys in terms of how you're spending your marketing dollars?
Kevin
I think that will come through over a period of time. We're obviously in the transitional period at the moment with the CEO kind of leadership leaning in here. But, you know, the teams are working on it. It's actually work in progress at the moment. I think we'll start to see some iterations around that fairly soon because marketing is one of these things we can pivot a little bit. And, you know, I'm certainly incredibly proud of the Back to School campaign that the teams recently put out, which I think kind of started to lean in a little bit differently to how we think about that. But clearly, there's opportunities for us to do more. And I know the marketing team to kind of actively lean into that. And I think you'll see that evolve certainly over the next few months.
Paul
Thanks, guys. Good luck.
spk09
No, thank you. Thanks, Paul.
Paul
All right. Thanks, everyone. Appreciate you joining us on today's call. Thank you. Bye-bye.
Operator
This concludes the Under Armour, Inc. Q1 2023 Earnings Webcast and Conference Call. We thank you for your participation you may now disconnect. Music. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
spk20
you Thank you.
Operator
Thank you for standing by and welcome to the Under Armour Inc. Q1 2023 earnings webcast and conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you'd like to ask a question during this time, simply press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. If your question has been answered or you'd like to withdraw your question, again press the star one. We ask that you limit yourself to one question and one follow-up to allow everyone an opportunity. Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference over to Lance Olega, SVP, IR, and Corporate Development. Mr. Olega, please go ahead.
Olega
Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining us on Under Armour's first quarter fiscal 2023 earnings call. The information provided on today's call will include forward-looking statements that reflect Under Armour's view of its current business as of August 3rd, 2022. Statements made are subject to risks and uncertainties that are detailed in documents regularly filed with the SEC, and a safe harbor statement included in this morning's press release, both of which can be found on our website at about.underarmour.com. It's important to note that the ongoing uncertainty related to COVID-19 and its potential effects on global retail environment could continue to impact our business results moving forward. We may reference non-GAAP financial information on today's call, including adjusted and currency neutral terms, which are defined under SEC rules in this morning's press release. You may also hear us refer to GAAP to amounts under U.S. GAAP. Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures can also be found in our press release, which identify and quantify all excluded items and provides our view about why we believe this information is helpful to investors. Joining us on today's call will be Under Armour Executive Chairman and Branch Chief Kevin Plank. Interim President and CEO Colin Brown, and CFO David Bergman. Kevin?
Kevin Plank
Thanks, Lance, and good morning, everyone. It's my great privilege to be with you on the call today, joining Colin and Dave, who will walk through our results and provide some context as we're thinking about the year. I'm going to kick us off, though, here at the top and cover some of the broader aspects of where we are with the brand right now and the opportunities and potential that we see for Under Armour. Following my comments, I'll be hopping off the call and let Colin and Dave get to their scripts and handle Q&A. So, throughout the pandemic and general uncertainty that the last several years have brought us, we've become quite adept at working through incredibly dynamic environments. And during this time, we've strengthened our strategic, operational, and financial foundations. But along the way, we've never wavered in putting the Under Armour brand and our relationship with athletes first. The parts of our business and strategy that made us successful, we will, of course, focus on reclaiming. But we are not trying to recreate the success we've had in the past. We're a better business today with a stronger balance sheet, wiser leadership, and have been tested. We have no delusions of, quote, unquote, getting back to any previous chapter in our past. We are both looking and moving forward. So with change as a constant backdrop, the ability to pivot and evolve is critical to ensuring future success. And we have exercised and strengthened this adept-to-change muscle that any eternal brand requires. In this respect, let me begin with an update on our search for UA's next CEO. The board and I are focused on our search for a permanent CEO, a proven leader capable of amplifying our existing strategy, and a now large and mature public company, a professional who can technically do the job while simplifying the definition of success in that job. The fundamentals are essential, but so is our inspiration. Our next chapter will be met with the simplicity of understanding that our role is to inspire our athletes, teammates, customers, and all stakeholders to love UA. We believe this will drive more robust top-line growth and increased profitability over the long term. Take care of the brand. Optimize the assets we already have, as there are so many, from partnerships to athlete relationships to being opportunistic where it makes sense. Drive love for the UA brand, and the rest will follow. That's the message for our next CEO. And to be clear, Under Armour is not standing still, nor without leadership. In fact, in his first 60 days, Colin Brown, our interim president and CEO, has done an outstanding job stepping in to manage our business, and the team is 17,000 strong here at Under Armour. The board is running a formal process led by Karen Katz, an active search for the terrific queue of proven leaders and high potentials across various industries. The pool we have to choose from is thorough and robust, including Colin, and we'll make a terrific choice for the next CEO of Under Armour before year's end. I'd now like to lay out where we are. Proprioception is a word that was used to describe compression when I first began researching the idea of UA back in 1996, and its meaning still sits with me today. In essence, it describes how compression, when worn on the body, can create a greater sense of knowing where the body is in space. Well, today at UA, our proprioception is on, and we're fully aware of where UA stands and the opportunities that come with it. Understanding the incredible resources we now have, that to even try to replicate UA would require a fortune of dollars, decades of time, and a relationship with consumers to create a brand feeling that you are not just buying apparel, footwear, and accessories, but real science and innovation that, as our mission statement reads, will make you better. We are a brand that has 1,400 global UA stores across partners and owned stores around the world, 10,000 points of retail distribution in the United States, an authenticity that is undeniable. From this brand being born on a football field at the University of Maryland, we bleed authentic. The team and league relationships we have in the U.S. alone include more than 450 outfitting contracts with colleges. more than 2,000 contracts with high schools, and nearly 1,000 club and travel teams, the overwhelming majority of which pay to have UA on their uniforms. Our aided brand awareness metrics where we compete are a stunning 92% in the United States, confirmed by more than 600,000 consumers that our insights team has spoken to in the last several years. Breaking that out into the biggest global markets means solid consumer awareness from Germany and the U.K. to China and Japan. And while the metrics may vary, there's a consistency in who UA is and what we do for athletes. It means building spacesuits that can travel into the atmosphere for Virgin Galactic, soccer boots for Trent Alexander Arnold of Liverpool in the English Premiership, as well as building the best football uniforms on the planet for the likes of Notre Dame, Auburn, and Wisconsin, as well as cleats and gloves for the greatest football player the planet has ever seen in Tom Brady, who actually turns 45 today, so happy birthday, Tom. It means proving that we're a basketball brand and expect a challenge in this space with the benefit of 29 UA outfitted teams wearing our uniforms and basketball shoes to the NCAA men's and women's tournaments this past March, including the women's national champion South Carolina Gamecocks, as well as having the NBA scoring champion and perennial all-star Joel Embiid wearing UA deep into the playoffs. And oh yeah, having Stephen Curry. the reigning greatest basketball player in the world, wearing UA footwear in partnership with building the Curry brand. To be clear, Under Armour basketball footwear can play. It's about Major League Baseball from Bryce Harper's 2021 MVP season to Juan Soto and Julio Rodriguez facing off with dueling UA gloves and cleats in a spectacular home run derby leading into the MLB All-Star Game a few weeks ago. and all the while doing it with strong brand advocates like Lindsey Vonn and Dwayne the Rock Johnson through our Project Rock collaboration who know what the UA brand is cooking. And as the fuel for these and all UA assets, we have a big budget to work with, including more than $600 million marketing dollars. And we do not feel as if we've optimized this and will continue to reposition and reallocate those dollars to drive brand growth. This may seem very U.S.-centric, Yet our brand presence and athlete stable cover more than 100 countries where UA does business today. But this point underscores how heavily focused we are on ensuring that we win here in North America and have every confidence that we have the tools to do so. Our cupboard today is full, and there is so much to choose from and to build onto. That is why we continue to use the word amplify to describe our go-forward strategy. Not a departure from where we've been, but simply amplifying our existing strategy. Building growth for you a where we started in 1996 was hard building growth for you a in 2022 is a whole different ballgame with a suite of assets partners relationships and history with our consumers to pull from. i'm proud of what we've accomplished growing from a single item into a head to toe global authentic on field sports brand that's unique. We are in this fight and will fight for every fixture, brand location, or moment of mind share with young athletes to assure them that we are thinking on their behalf. Always problem solving and providing solutions they never knew they needed and once they've tried them cannot imagine living without. It's that same problem solving that led to Under Armour's founding, answering the question with a solution of why we would accept sweat-soaked cotton t-shirts beneath our uniforms when a better and frankly simpler solution should exist. We will be the preeminent innovation company at the intersection of performance and style. We have the resources of established products and relationships with athletes that we will tap into and give them the most innovative solutions in the world with the great that we have yet to unleash on our behalf. Under Armour is on its front foot and playing offense. We've spent the last several years building our strong foundation and defense, but sometimes the best defense is to score another touchdown. We will do both. Our product teams are hard at work with industry experts that I wouldn't trade with any brand, building the best products and curating the best ideas we find throughout our network, providing the world with one brand destination in UA that they know is aggregating the best ideas in apparel, footwear, and accessory innovation into one place, under one roof, in our house. But this will, of course, mean our own inline innovation first and foremost and our product pipeline is full. And to that end, this fall, we will be launching a new footwear platform we discovered through a very simple athlete insight, one we believe can change the athletic footwear landscape. We will introduce a new technology franchise in a training shoe that we feel can become a signature item for our current $1.5 billion footwear business. We then plan to take this technology to additional footwear categories where we compete. Opening the aperture, first and foremost, means being the most credible and authentic uniform and workout provider of gear, but also includes wearing occasions for our consumers when our athletes are beyond the fields, courts, and gyms, and ensuring that they can choose from their closet across performance and, yes, sportswear, and even from time to time collaborations with brands that make sense. Having our core team sport athlete choose from the lot with ease and having it happen to all BUA. This best describes what we mean when we say the amplification of our strategy, meeting our consumers where they are and giving them the ability to love UA in multiple wearing occasions. This is more than a vision. This is actionable, something we can go after, and what the 92% of Americans who know the Under Armour brand expect from us. All of this leads to our relentless belief that the UA brand has more than earned the right to exist and that we're perfectly positioned as a challenger once again. to both those larger and smaller than UA, as we will focus on punching much higher above our weight. So to close out, Under Armour is moving forward. We're well tested and disciplined, and have the inspirational fire and freedom to dream bigger, and that's exactly what we will do. The board and I have complete trust in the depth of our management team, our solid business foundation, and our ability to push ourselves towards a future of more pronounced, profitable growth. We are in the fight and believe we have all the tools that we need to win. And with that, I'm going to jump off the call, turn it over to Colin and David. Thank you all very much.
Kevin
Thank you, Kevin. I'm incredibly excited by the opportunity to lead this amazing brand and honored by the trust that you and our board of directors have placed in me. This is my first earnings call, so I'd like to take a moment to introduce myself. I've spent my entire career in this industry. I've lived on three continents, worked in multiple brands, and have experienced in nearly all facets of the apparel, footwear, and retail space. Over the past 10 years, I've focused on operations and supply chain, including the past six years at Under Armour, where I've led key efforts to significantly improve our strategic and operational capabilities and strengthen our powerful foundation and playbook. I believe my experience stands me in good stead to lead this brand through the interim period as we set ourselves up for the next phase of growth. Even though my role is interim, as Kevin has said, we are not standing still. Over the last couple of months, I have spent significant time meeting with customers and partners and teammates, and I can report that our brand remains strong and that our multi-year efforts to strengthen our core business is working. Yet, cutting to the chase, there is considerably more that we can be doing to maximize larger opportunities and consideration for the under-armed brand over the near and long term. To be fair, we've seen some unusual shifts in the retail space over the past two years. In 2020, the world shut down for long periods, creating significant revenue headwinds. In contrast, 2021 saw incredibly high pent-up demand, which drove substantial revenue and historical margin gains across our sector. In 2022, following repercussions from last fall's lockdown, we believe an overabundance of product is about to hit the market, specifically as supply chains start to recover from last year's disruptions. During this same period, Under Armour ran a constraint model designed to clean the market and prime the brand for future growth. While well intended, and we believe successful in helping to restore brand health, this strategy was further exasperated by COVID-impacted product supply chain and order constraints. along with order cancellations, all conspiring to impact our revenue performance. As we pivot to our next phase, we are adjusting this model to unleash the brand's full potential. Given that this change coincides with elevated inventories coming into the back half of 2022, we will be vigilant about managing this intersection intelligently and appropriately. Dave will give more on this later, but as our inventories build through the remainder of fiscal 23, it's important to keep in mind the lean base we're comparing against as we lap future quarters. Even so, if you consider inventory versus revenue growth on a three-year basis, at the end of fiscal 23, we expect our inventory will be up about 10% over that period. This compares to expected revenue growth in excess of 20% over the same three-year period. So we're encouraged by the progress we're making. These industry-wide inventory challenges and more significant inflationary pressures make for a cautious consumer outlook for the balance of the year. Accordingly, we assume the market will be very promotional, and we will need to participate in many of these promotions, which is the primary factor for our margin callback. However, we are taking the time to assess where we're at and where we need to be, and how we want to reposition ourselves for more significant top-line growth in years to come. To be clear, our foundation is strong. Our expense base has been reset and our P&L is primed and ready and capable of greater productivity as we work to invigorate the top line. This is about taking our existing core business strategy and amplifying it, scaling our ability more effectively across our direct-to-consumer, international, women's and our footwear businesses. This is about strengthening our innovation engine to deliver products and experiences that inspire and serve athletes better. It's also about ensuring seamless access to products across our evolving omnichannel environment. And it's also about prioritizing resources to the areas that have the highest growth trajectories, maximizing returns on the investments we are already making, and distorting these investments to high-priority areas like our digital capabilities and related DTC enablers. including investments in our order management and retail point-of-sale systems, and additional e-com and consumer journey enhancements. Indeed, there is a lot going on, and there's a lot we're digging into here. While early days, our teams are empowered with fresh thinking and the freedom to push beyond the boundaries of what is possible. Next, and simultaneous to amplifying our core, We're also working to identify new ways to accelerate broader consideration for the Under Armour brand. We are confident that we are respected as an authentic performance brand capable of empowering an athlete's journey as they train, compete, and recover. Building on this foundation and based on countless conversations with athletes and our customers, their ask is clear. There is also demand for Under Armour across the less sweaty, non-elevated heart rate parts of their day. Quite simply, they love wearing our brand and want more access to it, more style, more options, and more usage occasions. We're actioning how Under Armour can best meet these needs carefully and responsibly to build upon the trust and credibility we've earned over the years as a performance brand. This will not require a significant transformation, but incremental evolution to better serve our athletes. As you can appreciate, I'm 60 days in, so it's early days yet, but I look forward to sharing more details later. Now, back to the present, where I'm excited to touch upon some of the highlights of our first quarter. In apparel, one of our best sellers was our men's Isochill product, a fabric engineered to disperse body heat, making it feel cool to the touch, driving solid momentum in our running business. Another highlight, was in our women's business, with strength in our Meridian line and our cross-back and infinity bras. Turning to footwear, on the way to his fourth ring, Stephen Curry rocked his Curry 9 throughout the season, then switched to the Curry 4 Flowtro during the finals, a refreshed nod to what he wore during his second NBA title back in 2017. Fans of the Flowtro should be on the lookout for additional releases taking place at the back end of the summer. In our team sports business, Our baseball and football cleats have been performing extremely well, and we are looking forward to the back-to-school and the fall sports season. In running, our Hover Mackinaw 3 shoe has been well-received with initial solid sell-through driven by sales in the Asia-Pacific region. In our North American market, we continue to see strength in our UA-charged franchises across Assert, Rogue, and Vantage. We are also excited about our Flow Velocity Elite launch, one of the fastest high-performing running shoes ever created by Andama. This carbon fiber-based marathon-specific shoe balances flexibility and cushioning for maximum speed and efficiency. And it works, as worn by Jordan Trough, who set a world record for the world's fastest time to complete three marathons in three days, besting the previous mark by over 40 minutes. And finally, we are incredibly excited about the new training footwear platform Kevin referenced earlier, And we look forward to delivering game-changing products that connect us even more deeply with our athletes. So to bring my remarks to a close, I will introduce a phrase that kind of defines our transitional strategy to amplify the core and accelerate more. As we continue to formulate and execute this strategy, I underscore my confidence in the exceptional capabilities of our global team. Even amid the noise this year, we are well positioned to pivot and harness the strengths of our foundation to drive more significant top-line growth for Under Armour more consistently in the years ahead. It's time to pivot, it's time to amplify, and it's time to accelerate. Our athletes, customers, and shareholders deserve it. Thank you, and I'll now hand the call over to Dave. Thanks, Colin.
Kevin
With that, let's review the results for our first quarter of fiscal 2023. which ended June 30th. As a reminder, we changed our fiscal year, so the comparable prior year period is the second calendar quarter of 2021. Our first quarter revenue was $1.3 billion, which was flat against last year's results and in line with our outlook. Excluding the negative impact of foreign currency due to the strength of the U.S. dollar, revenue was up 2%. As discussed on prior earnings calls, this result included an approximate 10-point headwind related to proactive order cancellations due to supply constraints associated with COVID-19 pandemic impacts. Drilling down by region, our North American business was flat in the quarter, or up 1% on a currency-neutral basis, with increased revenue in our wholesale business being offset by a decline in direct-to-consumer sales. In wholesale, increased revenue in our full-price business was tempered by decreased sales to the off-price channel. In our DTC business, positive momentum in our full-price stores and e-commerce businesses was offset by a decline in outlet stores. Revenue in the EMEA region was down 1% in the first quarter, though up 6% on a currency-neutral basis. Clicking down further within EMEA, Growth in our wholesale business was offset by a decline in DTC sales, which were somewhat constrained by operational issues that impacted shipping and sell-through performance, particularly in the UK. Within our Asia Pacific region, lockdowns in China contributed to an 8% revenue decline. On a currency neutral basis, revenue was down 4%, primarily due to lower DTC sales. Looking forward, While there are some green shoots and signs of better days ahead, the zero-tolerance China COVID policy keeps us cautious. On a positive note, we have seen an excellent post-COVID recovery in the rest of the region, with strength in South APAC, South Korea, and Japan. Finally, Latin America revenue was up 6% to $49 million on a solid performance in distributor-led markets. On a global basis, by channel, Wholesale revenue was up 3% to $792 million. Increases in our distributor and full-price channels were partially offset by lower sales to the off-price channel. Direct consumer revenue declined 7% to $521 million, with declines across our own stores driven primarily by lockdowns in China, lower e-commerce sales, and lower sales in our North American outlet business. Licensing revenue increased 21% in the quarter to $28 million, driven by timing and recognition of minimum guaranteed royalty payments in the APAC region and a solid performance from our Japanese business. By product type, apparel revenue was down 1%, with strength in team sports, particularly global football and baseball, offset by softness in golf and run categories. Footwear was up 1%, as the supply chain continues to catch up to delays following last year's shutdowns, where we experienced a more significant impact on footwear production. Despite these challenges and delays, we saw good performance during the quarter in our football and basketball categories, offset by declines in the run category. And finally, our accessories business was down 13%, due mainly to planned lower sales of our sports masks compared to last year. Our first quarter gross margin fell 280 basis points year over year to 46.7%. This was driven primarily by 160 basis points of COVID-related supply chain impacts driven by elevated freight costs, particularly ocean freight, 50 basis points from higher promotions and discounting versus last year, 40 basis points of various unfavorable channel, regional, and product mix impacts, and 30 basis points of negative impacts from changes in foreign currency. SG&A expenses were up 9% to $596 million in the first quarter. This increase was primarily due to planned marketing investments carried forward from our transition quarter, as well as higher workforce wages due to last year's teammate compensation increases, legal expenses related to ongoing litigation matters, along with higher consulting and technology-related spending. Our marketing spend in the first quarter was 11% of revenue. Next, operating income was $34 million in the quarter. Excluding approximately $10 million of legal expenses related to ongoing litigation matters, adjusted operating income was $44 million, coming in above our outlook of $25 to $35 million, primarily driven by lower than planned SG&A expenses. After tax, we realized a net income of $8 million or two cents of diluted earnings per share in the quarter. Our adjusted net income was 15 million, yielding three cents of adjusted diluted earnings per share, coming in at the high end of our previous outlook for the first quarter. Now moving to the balance sheet. At the end of the first quarter, our inventory was up 8% to 954 million. Building on Colin's earlier comments, we were running leaner inventory levels over the past year due to our constraint model and proactive cancellations of orders because of COVID related supply challenges. As supply chain deliveries recover from recent disruptions, we expect elevated inventory growth rates over the next few quarters. Given the unique environments in 2020 and 2021, we believe looking at inventory on a three-year stack is a more accurate barometer of our current situation. In this respect, on a comparable basis versus 2019, our first quarter inventory is down 1%, while our revenue has increased 13% during the same three-year period. And of course, the composition of our inventory, namely higher margin products, fewer SKUs and styles, along with considerably less off-price sales, demonstrates success in our efforts towards better brand health. Rounding out the quarter, our cash and cash equivalents were $1 billion, and we had no borrowings under our 1.1 billion revolving credit facility. And finally, recall that our first ever share repurchase program was authorized in February. Of this two-year, $500 million program, we've repurchased $325 million in shares, including $25 million in the first quarter. Next, let's turn to our fiscal 23 outlook. Given our fiscal year change, remember that the comparable periods we are using are the corresponding quarters from the trailing 12-month period from April 1st, 2021 through March 31st of 2022. Accordingly, we'll refer to this as our baseline period. To set some context, we continue to see high freight costs impact first quarter profitability. Though we are now seeing signs that supply chain disruptions could find some balance from this point, as we move through the rest of the year. The impact of our preemptive wholesale order due to COVID related disruptions diminishes in the second quarter. And thus we plan on being in a better position relative to product availability during the back half of our fiscal year. As such, we anticipate sequentially increasing revenue growth as we move through the remaining quarters of our fiscal year. But with that said, We also expect higher levels of uncertainty to remain due to inflationary pressures. Taking this to the full year, there is no change to our expectation that revenue should be up 5% to 7%. Excluding approximately 200 basis points of anticipated foreign currency headwinds, revenue should be up 7% to 9% on a currency-neutral basis in fiscal 23. This expectation includes approximately 3 percentage points of headwinds related to our strategic decision to work with our vendors and customers to cancel orders affected by last fall's capacity issues and supply chain delays, along with the impacts of the COVID resurgence in China. Given expectations for higher discounting and promotional activities versus our previous plan, the most significant change to our overall outlook is within gross margins. where we now anticipate a 375 to 425 basis point decline in fiscal 23. This compares with our prior year baseline rate of 49.6%. With a productive global outlet presence, coupled with maintaining off-price sales within our targeted 3 to 4% of revenue range, we believe we're positioned well to navigate however the environment may or may not develop. Our expectations regarding inflationary pressures on freight and product costs remain the same as noted on our previous call. Other full-year gross margin headwinds relative to our initial plan include additional impacts from changes in foreign currency and channel mix. With this lower gross margin, we plan to leverage SG&A and keep our expenses close to flat versus the prior year baseline year. Within this spend, we are committed to driving efficiency in corporate overhead while ensuring our investment dollars are optimized. And to Colin's earlier example, we are working to distort some spending to accelerate specific areas of priority like our digital capabilities and related DTC enablers. Dropping through the impact of lower gross margin with some offset from anticipated SG&A savings, our operating income outlook is now $300 to $325 million. excluding legal expenses related to ongoing litigation matters, adjusted operating income is expected to reach 310 to 335 million. This takes us to diluted earnings per share for fiscal 23, which we now expect to be 61 to 67 cents. This includes a 28-cent benefit related to a tax valuation allowance release expected to be realized during the fiscal year. Of this 28-cent benefit, 16 cents of this amount is related to prior restructuring. Additionally, there is a 2 cent negative impact from legal expenses related to ongoing litigation matters. Excluding these net positive impacts of 14 cents, adjusted diluted earnings per share is expected to be between 47 and 53 cents. And finally, we expect capital expenditures of approximately 225 million this year. which is within our operating principle of 3% to 5% of net revenues. Next, I'd like to give some color on our current quarter. We expect our second quarter revenue to be flat to up slightly on a reported basis or up at a low to mid single digit rate on a currency neutral basis. This includes about 5 percentage points of headwinds from proactive reductions and cancellations to our order book due to COVID-19 related supply constraints as previously discussed. Given a tough year-over-year comparison, we expect gross margin to be down approximately 550 to 600 basis points in the second quarter due to negative impacts from elevated promotional activities, increased freight expenses, shifts in channel mix, and growing pressures from changes in foreign currency. For SG&A, demonstrating my earlier comments to mitigate and offset gross margin pressures, we expect to hold SG&A flat to slightly down in the second quarter. Taking this to the bottom line, we expect a second quarter operating income of $105 to $115 million, which should translate to $0.15 to $0.17 of diluted earnings per share. So in closing, we remain confident in our strategy. and we believe we have the right offensive and defensive playbooks to see us through this developing environment. Our strategic, operational, and financial foundations have strengthened over the past couple of years, and our team has weathered more than a few storms, gaining experience and agility as we've dealt with ever-changing market dynamics. We are confident this will work in our favor as we pivot toward driving more pronounced growth and ultimately improve profitability and shareholder returns in the long term. With that, we'll turn it over to the operator for questions. Operator?
Operator
Certainly. At this time, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. If your question has been answered or you wish to withdraw your question, please press the star 1 key again. Please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up question to allow everyone an opportunity. Matthew Boss with J.P. Morgan, your line is open.
Matthew Boss
Great, thanks. So, Colin, what's your overall assessment of demand today for the Under Armour brand, maybe relative to the active market? Where do you see opportunity to drive even greater brand heat? And then as we think about the composition for this year, what factors are driving the confidence to hold the revenue outlook and how best to think about drivers of the revenue growth in the back half of the year?
Kevin
Well, thank you for that question, Matthew. I mean, we still believe there's a lot of demand out there for Under Armour brand. As I said in my script, I've spent a lot of time talking to kind of consumers and customers, and undoubtedly there is still a lot of demand out there, $6 billion worth of demand out there. So we're still confident when we look at the metrics with regards to consideration and other things. We're pretty upbeat with regards to the opportunities to kind of continue to drive into that. You know, we've got a lot of exciting, innovative product coming to market at the back end of the year, which we're incredibly kind of upbeat and excited about. Kevin talked a little bit about that, and I kind of referenced that in my script as well. So, you know, I think that gives us some optimism for the future as well. So what was the third question? Perhaps I missed the third one.
Matthew Boss
Just drivers of the revenue growth in the back half of the year relative to the front half.
Kevin
Yeah, so this is Dave, Matthew. When you think about the back half of the year, a couple things I would consider is, one, we believe we're going to be in a much better supply chain position relative to product availability. So that'll be a big factor. In addition, we will not be comping or dealing with the challenges of the inbound that we've talked about that have taken away 10 points in Q1, and we estimate five points in Q2. So we'll be essentially beyond that as we go into the back half as well. And then when you think about maybe some over-indexed areas, you could also look at APAC, understanding some of the challenges that they've been under in the first half of the year with COVID, and with their growth getting back to normal as COVID subsides, and also with retail door openings, etc., You know, APAC should be a big driver in the back half as well. So those are just a few different things, but there's a fair amount that's out there. I don't know if you want to add anything.
Kevin
Yeah, I would just say EMEA as well. I mean, we're seeing a lot of upside in our EMEA business as well. So, you know, again, there's clearly demand, and we're pretty optimistic about how we kind of see the balance of the year playing out.
spk22
Great.
Matthew Boss
And then just to follow up, Dave, on gross margin, could you just elaborate on the elevated promotional activity that's now embedded in your outlook? What exactly are you seeing today? What have you embedded in the second quarter in terms of actions? And just how do you feel about your overall inventory position?
Kevin
Sure, sure. You know, when you think about Q2, just for this current quarter that we're in, The biggest factor in Q2 is definitely the expectation of having to be a lot more promotional and discounting as we see that developing in the market. We don't feel that we're going to be an outlier in any way, but we believe that that's where the market is going to be, and we need to play in that and make sure that we're staying in the game there. Probably the second biggest factor for Q2 is the increased freight costs, which we've been dealing with and we've talked about before. And then there's also a little bit of impact with channel mix. There's more distributor sales and a little less DTC mix planned in Q2. And then also the developing FX pressures. When you think about full year, you know, if you kind of walk your way down, the largest impact that we are estimating now for this year is the higher discounting in promotions. That's probably, you know, a little more than a point on the full year impact versus last year. The second one would probably be the inflationary pressures, which are impacting the freight costs we talked about and also product costs. And that's about a point of an impact versus prior year. And then the mix from a channel perspective, mainly the higher distributor sales, which some of that's EMEA, some of that's LATAM, that's a little less than a point. And then after that, probably the next one would be FX pressures, which is probably right now estimated about a half a point year over year. So hopefully that gives you a little more color.
Kevin
And let me just jump in on the inventory situation, the question you asked there. I mean, we're feeling actually pretty comfortable with our inventory level. We talked a little bit about the metrics, how they compare over the three-year stack. And, you know, if you look at our terms and other key metrics, we're kind of getting back into the right level to kind of service the market. And actually, it's the right level based upon how we want to start to grow the brand. You know, there's As you heard us talk about in the script, there's a lot of optimism and a lot of kind of accelerate, thinking about how do we kind of accelerate beyond kind of what we currently do. And the idea of ensuring that we actually have the right inventory to kind of service that side of the market is something which we definitely want to make sure we're in an ability to kind of lean into to that. So, yeah, we're comfortable with our inventory levels.
Dave
That's helpful. Best of luck. Thank you. Thank you.
Operator
Jason with UBS, your line is open.
Jason
Great. Thank you so much. You know, Colin, I want to ask you about, you know, given that obviously changing leadership and now that you're an interim CEO, how do you think about the mandate from the board to drive growth, top line growth for the company versus sort of maintain the discipline that the company has showed over the last few years compared to maybe where it was 2013, 2014, 2015 and control pricing control, you know, brand management, you know, control the brand equity and make sure that like the brand continues to move forward in an elevated way. How do you balance the needs of both as you look to drive the company forward? Thank you.
Kevin
Well, thank you for that question, by the way. And I think it's a great question, but isn't this all about creating that right balance? Because isn't that what great companies do? I mean, over the past five years, we've worked aggressively to put in place an operating model that's really started to put us in a great position to kind of move to this next chapter. But as we move into this next chapter, we're certainly not going to walk away from the operational disciplines and the processes that we've put in place. But what it's allowed us to do is give this incredible platform, this incredible kind of launching pad through which we can start to think about how do we kind of pivot to that next kind of growth. And so it's not a question of giving up one to get the other, but it's really clear when we go and talk to consumers about You know, consumers do want more from Under Armour than just to be wearing it in their sweaty part of their day. You know, so thinking through how do we meet that demand, but do so in a way that's really true to Under Armour, you know, with performance and style. It can't be kind of anything other than Under Armour true. It needs to be with the right Under Armour logo on it. And so I don't think these things are mutually exclusive. In fact, we have to do them both. And I think we're incredibly well positioned to really lean into that. And it's one of the things I'm most excited about, certainly in this interim role, to kind of figure out how we do that. We're so well positioned to execute against that plan.
Jason
Got it. And if I could just follow up with one more. You know, you mentioned that the company has an authorization to buy back stock. You know, the company has about a billion dollars in cash, and the stock price is pretty low relative to its history. You know, how are you thinking about buying back stock over the rest of the year, you know, given the company should still generate pretty good cash flow, you know, even this year and probably better next year?
Kevin
Yeah, Jay, this is Dave. Obviously, we continue to look at what the different options are that are out there. We're happy with where we are from a liquidity perspective and overall balance sheet perspective. We do have some open remainder on the share repurchase program, so we will continue to pursue that prudently. And then we'll continue to look at other options as well. But at this point, we continue to... believe that having the liquidity that we have is very helpful. It allows us to be nimble. It allows us to continue to look at new opportunities, whether they be organic or not. But at this point, we're in a good spot.
Jay
Got it. Thank you so much. Thanks, Jay.
Operator
Simeon Siegel with BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Simeon Siegel
Thanks. Hey, good morning, everyone. Within the full year, just any help on how to think about apparel, footwear, and accessory revenue is baked into that guide. And then I appreciate the full year gross margin color. Any way to just quantify the components of your expected 2Q pressure as well? Thank you.
Kevin
Sure, sure. Relative to full year revenue, you know, when you think about from a product perspective, you know, we anticipate footwear growth is definitely going to be higher than our apparel growth. And partly that is because if you think about the supply chain challenges back half of last year, a lot of that impacted footwear production more so than apparel production. So you're comping that in the back half of this year. So footwear growth, which is healthy to begin with, gets a little bit of a comp benefit there as we go into the back half of the year. So full year growth definitely leaning heavier on footwear versus apparel. Accessories will still be a little bit down potentially due to comping the sport mask business. We should get past that as we get through the end of this year. And then when you think a little bit around, you know, we gave North America versus international. North America, we're seeing a mid-single-digit growth this year. International, kind of a low teen level. And then relative to gross margin for Q2... The lion's share of the impact is anticipated elevated promotional activities as we manage through the environment. So that is probably close to a three-point impact over prior year quarter. The increased freight expenses, that's probably a little bit more than a point. So between those two, you've got two-thirds or more of the impact. The next largest would be the channel mix, which is mainly around higher percentage of distributor sales and a little less BTC sales in the mix for Q2. And then the FX pressure is probably around a half a point or so. Hopefully that helps.
Simeon Siegel
Great, thanks. Yeah, that's great, thanks. And then just a quick follow-up. What was the change in inventory units versus the 8% growth in dollars? And then how are you thinking about that AUC delta going forward?
Kevin
Yeah, I mean, inventory, when you think about sales for Q2... Price versus units, they were both fairly flattish. There wasn't really a big disparity there, so it wasn't really a big story for us.
Dave
All right, great. Thanks a lot, guys. Best of luck for the rest of the year. Thank you. Thanks.
Operator
Michael Benetti with Credit Suisse. Your line is open.
Michael Benetti
Hey, guys. I just want to clarify one thing. If I look at the direct-to-consumer... business it decelerated by about 10 points when we look versus 2019 and wholesale accelerated it looks like by about 11 points just to kind of set the baseline for you know how the revenues were composed in the quarter but it's not you sounded like in the prepared comments like the inventories that start to build as some of the production headwinds get out of the way as we get past 2q do you I mean maybe I'll just ask you how do you feel confident that you're you know rebuilding inventories here with the DTC decelerating a little bit in this quarter that it'll be able to, I guess, improve a little bit as you get through the year to match up demand before the inventories are coming in. And then maybe if you could click into the North America outlets a little bit. It sounded like you're happy with full price, you're happy with e-commerce in North America. Is that traffic? How is that channel responding as you moved through the first quarter and even into the second quarter as you guys have shown the consumers some of the promotions?
Kevin
Yeah, Michael, this is Dave. I guess a couple things. When you mentioned on the DTC growth versus 19, I think the big thing to remember there is the over-indexed impact of the China lockdowns that we had in the quarter. and knowing that China's a pretty big DTC quarter for us as well. So that's one thing I think to consider, and I think you'll see that normalize a little bit more as we go forward here into Q2, Q3, Q4. And then when you think about the North America outlook, there's a lot of things there that are moving forward very well for us. And we have fairly balanced assumptions there as far as growth within wholesale and also growth within DTC. I would say that e-commerce is definitely something that we're leaning into more with all the investments that we're making there, and we're excited about those, and some of those come online this year, which we anticipate would start helping Q3 and Q4 as well. Colin, I'm not sure if you want to add anything else there.
Kevin
Not a huge amount. I think you covered most of it, Dave. The composition of our growth is certainly healthier than it was a few years ago, and we're really kind of happy with the way in which our wholesale relationships are continuing to evolve. But at the same time, we also recognize that we need to accelerate, you know, how we think about DTC and the way in which we're leaning into that. And as we talked about earlier, we're kind of starting to overinvest in that area to try and ensure that we are able to compete in the appropriate level there. So, yeah, overall, you know, we're feeling okay. I will also just add that, you know, we also believe we've kind of got the appropriate off-price sales mix. So although we're kind of dealing with some margin challenges here, I think we've got the balance about right and feeling confident to how that's kind of coming together for the balance of the year.
Michael Benetti
If I could follow with one apparel, I guess down, down 1% doesn't seem all that bad in the environment we're in for you guys. I'm curious, you know, did, did you see volumes pick up with, with the promos that you mentioned? So feel okay about the effectiveness as you show the consumer promos to keep the inventory moving?
Kevin
Yeah. Yes, we do. Yeah. I mean, obviously we are still kind of, uh, We're anniversarying some of the supply chain challenges we've had. But overall, we're certainly still seeing demand for apparel. That's still working pretty well for us. And we're feeling, again, reasonably buoyant was the expression I've been using recently. We're reasonably buoyant about how that's still starting to flow through.
Dave
Okay. Thanks a lot, guys. Thank you. Thank you.
Operator
Tom McKitt with Wedbush Securities. Your line is open.
Tom McKitt
Hey, good morning, everybody. Thanks for taking my question. To follow up on an earlier question, I mean, you know, during the pandemic, you did a great job kind of helping drive full price sales and, you know, kind of, you know, reestablishing the sort of premium, more premium positioning of the brand. And, you know, obviously now you have to, you know, you're kind of talking about being more promotional in the next couple of quarters. How do you kind of avoid sort of, you know, having the consumer trained to look for discounts and promos? You know, how do we kind of get past this period of disruption and elevated inventories and clearance or whatever? You know, how do we ensure that, you know, the customer goes back to looking for the brand full price instead of, simply looking for discounts and promos beyond this near-term premium?
Kevin
Yeah, Tom, that's a great question and a great point. And as we sit here and look at this year and how it's developing, it is going to be an interesting market. We know there's a lot of inventory coming in with all the brands. We know that demand is going to be a little challenged relative to inflation and the amount of wallet available. So we've got to be able to play into that. And so although we're not excited about being more promotional, we're going to do it in a very strategic way. A lot of it's going to be focused on our outlet business where consumers are kind of always expecting those deals. I don't think you're going to see us going deeper than our competitors. And the other thing I would also say is we've made a lot of good strides, to your point, over the last year or so, especially last year, And, you know, as we look at the number of promotional days and the depth of our promotions that we now have planned for this year to navigate the environment, we're still actually in a better place than we were, I would say, than we were in 2019, which is probably the last normal year, I would say. So we are being prudent, but we're also being careful. We want to make sure we're protecting the brand. And also, we're going to start investing more as we go forward, too, you whether that be further in APAC, we're starting to do more in EMEA that we're really excited about, and we've got some lined up here stepping into for the U.S. as well. So I think there's also a little bit of high-low that we're going to keep an eye on as well and keep driving forward and set ourselves up well for next year.
Kevin
And I'll just jump in there. I think one of the other things that we kind of call out is we will continue to heavy up. I think we're going to be at kind of a 10% to 11% range is kind of what we've called out before. And our expectations is to continue to lean into that to make sure. And a lot of that will be middle to top end marketing to really make sure that we're building the brand long term so the brand still resonates to consumers. at the right level. And at the same time, you know, we've talked a lot about how we're looking to kind of continue to distort some of our growth in footwear, and that's going to be important, that being some of the premium channels as well. So, you know, we need to play that high-low game to Dave's point of view, but at the same time, make sure we're plowing the right amount of money in marketing to make sure that we're still resonating with the consumer at the right level within the market.
Dave
Understood. Thanks for the call, and best of luck the rest of the year.
Operator
Thanks, Tom. Jonathan Komp with Baird, your line is open.
Tom
Yeah, hi. Maybe just to follow up a bit and maybe a broader context on how you're viewing the margin performance relative to the health of the brand. The guidance for the year is back more similar to 2017 or 2018 levels on gross margin, yet the direct-to-consumer portion is higher, the distribution is cleaner. So just how should we read that? in the overall context of the health of the brand and your confidence in where the brand stands today relative to the discounting gross margin you're planning?
Kevin
Yeah, Jonathan, I guess this is Dave. A couple things I would consider there is, as I just mentioned, yes, we are intending to be more promotional this year to manage through the environment. But again, I think we're going to do that in a brand-right way, and we're going to be very strategic about how we do that You know, we're very comfortable with what we can do through our outlet stores, and we also are still planning the third-party off-price channel kind of in that 3% to 4% of our overall revenue mix, which we think is a reasonable level. So I think we're going to do pretty well as far as protecting the brand as we navigate through this year. And then when you look at some of the other pieces of gross margin, the inflationary pressures that we're seeing on freight – we do expect to start to subside as we go further into the year and into next year. So when you're thinking long-term or when you're thinking comparing to 2019, that headwind should definitely start to dissipate. And then also, as we're making all these investments in Omni and in the consumer touchpoints and digital, we should expect to see our DTC growth accelerate even more as we move into next year and beyond, which will also help gross margin. And then lastly, I would say that we're at a pretty high point here with the U.S. dollar and what that does to our gross margin right now. I'm not going to sit here and try and forecast what FX is going to do, but most would probably say that we're at a higher point right now. And what would that mean for potentially a little favorability on that side going into next year as well? So I think it's just thinking about all those different puts and takes and what would be a pressure point this year versus what will start to dissipate or maybe become a tailwind as we think about next year and beyond.
Tom
Yeah, that's really helpful. And maybe just one follow-up on the D to C and the acceleration. Can you just maybe be a little more specific on how much of that acceleration you're planning to capture in the guidance this year? And in the context of lower overall SG&A spend for the balance of the year, how do you make sure you've got enough reinvestment to to be able to support that acceleration. Thank you.
Kevin
Yeah, as far as breaking down this year, again, we do obviously anticipate growth in DTC. But again, remember that Q1 and Q2, especially Q1, was very challenged relative to the China impacts. And that's going to drag on us for the year as far as a full year impact. And we still expect some of that challenge this quarter as well. and then getting into a much better spot on DTC growth as we go into the back half of the year. So it's a little bit back half-weighted, but there's clear reasons for that in addition to product availability as well. And then I'm sorry, Jonathan, what was your second question on SG&A? Yeah, go ahead, Jonathan, please.
Tom
Sorry to interrupt. Yeah, just in the context of the lower implied SG&A spend for the balance of the year, how do you make sure you're keeping enough to reinvest in the right places in the context of the acceleration?
Kevin
Yeah, that's a great, great question. And it's something that, you know, we've spent the last probably three years really digging in, whether through the restructuring, through the operating model work, to really understand all the levers within our SG&A cost structure and which ones that we can, you know, change or drive differently while still protecting the brand, while still protecting a lot of that top-of-the-funnel marketing spend, and really reallocating some of those dollars to go heavier into the digital investments that Colin was talking about. So we've got a really good process in place. And the other thing that I would mention is the enterprise mindset of our leadership across the company. And I'm speaking to all the leaders within our company, not just those at the top of the table here. But everybody's been working together and really making sure that we're spending smart, we're prioritizing the right way, and we're making good decisions for the long term. And hats off to all the employees here for helping us do that and continuing that forward.
Kevin
Yeah, I'd echo those comments from Dave. But I would say it should give some assurance that from the operating model we've stood up, from the disciplines we've put in place, we're now really starting to see the benefit of some of those. as we really look to kind of drive the leverage of the operating model we've stood up, the processes, the systems, and now thinking through, as I expressed earlier in the call, how do we use that foundation through which to pivot to growth, but at the same time ensuring we're actually holding our SG&A at an appropriate level and pivoting and kind of talking our investments as appropriate to where we can drive the greatest value for the brand. And it's very clear that DTC and e-commerce is where that should be.
Dave
Thanks again. Thank you.
Operator
Brian Nagel with Oppenheimer. Your line is open.
Brian Nagel
Hi, good morning. Thank you for taking my questions.
Brian
So first off, I guess maybe just more of a qualitative look at all the inventory comments that you've made. So as you think about either from an Under Armour perspective or maybe what you're seeing in the category broadly, the inventory now that's set to flow better Is it more of just what should be coming or is there a product there that's been backed up and now potentially could be out of season, off trend, which would lend to potentially more promotional activity?
Kevin
That's a great question, Brian. And I think, you know, although as we talked, we actually took some proactive cancellations earlier in the year to make sure that that was not an issue. to make sure that the timing, that we were in a clean position with regards to the inventory that was coming in, the right inventory was coming in at the right time. And that's where we're now moving into. We're seeing the right inventory arriving at the right place at the right time in order to service consumers. So we feel our inventory is going to be pretty clean and going to be at the right place at the right time to meet consumers. And provide those with performance solutions they never knew they needed and can't imagine living without, as we say across the brand.
Brian
That's very helpful. And I guess my follow-up question, you talked about in the prepared comments, I guess this maybe growing emphasis, if you will, on lifestyle or what you refer to as parts of the day where people don't want to sweat as much. How should we think about the timing of that? When would we begin to see that product and any type of emphasis around that product?
Kevin
Well, I mean, we're working through that now. Brian, I mean, it's going to take a while to obviously build it into our go-to-market model, but at the same time, one of the disciplines we've put in place over the past couple of years is kind of what I call our big wheel, small wheel kind of model. From the point of view, there's certain things that are just going to take time to do because that's the cadence that we need to have in place to run the business and produce the kind of innovative kind of solutions we come up with. But at the same time, there's clearly tactical opportunities for us to kind of double down and deliver things within season. So we're running those two things at the same time. It will take a while for it to kind of impact the entire business, well, the relevant parts of the business. But certainly, you know, we're looking to make some tactical shifts as and when we potentially can. So we're leaning into that now.
Brian Nagel
Got it. Well, I appreciate it. Thank you.
Dave
No, thank you.
Operator
We have time for one final question. Paul Edgeway with Citigroup. Your line is open.
Paul Edgeway
Hey, thanks guys. I'm curious if you could talk a little bit more about the SG&A and the way that you were able to flex, you know, for the rest of the year in response to the current environment. And then, you know, related to that, I think you mentioned you have a $600 million marketing dollar budget that was not optimized. I'm curious where you feel like you're not getting a good return on the marketing dollars that you're spending. How big is that bucket of dollars that you feel like is not producing an adequate return? And how quick can you pivot away from what you're spending on today versus, I think you mentioned, a little bit more focused towards DTC? Just curious how fast you can move there. Thanks.
Kevin
Yeah, Paul, I'll start overall on SGA, and then I'll hand it over to Colin maybe to dive in on the marketing a little bit. But, you know, in general, you know, as we're seeing things develop, we motivated pretty quickly to dig in and see, you know, how we could reprioritize and move forward in a way to protect the brand, keep making the right investments while kind of taking the SGA down. So there's definitely some things that we've done there relative to, you know, some of the consulting spend that we believe that we can do more in-house or that we believe that we can defer a little bit out to later periods, although still protecting kind of the digital and consumer journey touch points work. So some of it is really just doing some pretty deep, detailed diving and prioritization of areas like that. But then also, you know, there are some areas where, you know, we can slow down a little bit relative to hiring in some of the expansion areas. There's also some areas where CapEx, we can slow down a little bit if it's non-revenue generating CapEx. When it goes live, you've got depreciation, so there's ways that we can slow that down and prioritize that more. But it's really just going through and working with all of our teams and prioritizing each of the areas and understanding what we want to protect and what we can give in a little bit more on. And again, using an enterprise mindset which has really been strongly developed over the last few years.
Kevin
And with regard to the question on marketing, I mean, you know, Kevin in his prepared remarks kind of explained just the incredible assets we have across the brand and the opportunity for us to really optimize those is really what we kind of make sure we need to do, making sure we're leveraging those and engaging that appropriately. and making sure we're driving the right road with regards to how we are investing in marketing. So a real kind of deep dive to make sure that we're activating those assets that we've got in place and really making sure that we can continue to kind of optimize that. So there's a deep dive that we're doing at the moment as part of obviously this transitional plan to make sure we're really doubling down and driving upon that. Because we've got some of the greatest assets in the world And how do we make sure that we're just optimizing those for the benefit of the brand?
Paul Edgeway
And when should we expect that work to be done? And when will the consumer see something different from you guys in terms of how you're spending your marketing dollars?
Kevin
I think that will come through over a period of time. We're obviously in the transitional period at the moment with the CEO kind of leadership leaning in here. But, you know, the teams are working on it. It's actually work in progress at the moment. I think we'll start to see some iterations around that fairly soon because marketing is one of these things we can pivot a little bit. And, you know, I'm certainly incredibly proud of the Back to School campaign that the teams recently put out, which I think kind of started to lean in a little bit differently to how we think about that. But clearly, there's opportunities for us to do more. And I know the marketing teams are kind of actively leaning into that. And I think you'll see that evolve certainly over the next few months.
Paul
Thanks, guys. Good luck.
spk09
No, thank you. Thanks, Paul.
Paul
All right. Thanks, everyone. Appreciate you joining us on today's call. Thank you. Bye-bye.
Operator
This concludes the Under Armour, Inc. Q1 2023 Earnings Webcast and Conference Call. We thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.
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