speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Universal's fourth quarter 2025 earnings conference call. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Arash Soleimani, Chief Strategy Officer.

speaker
Arash Soleimani
Chief Strategy Officer

Good morning. Thank you for joining us today. Welcome to our quarterly earnings call. On the call with me today are Steve Donaghy, Chief Executive Officer, and Frank Wilcox, Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, please note today's discussion may contain forward-looking statements and non-GAAP financial measures. Forward-looking statements involve assumptions, risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those statements. For more information, please see the press release on Universal's SEC filings all of which are available on the investor section of our website at universalinsuranceholdings.com and on the SEC's website. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to comparable GAAP measures is included in the quarterly press release and can also be found on Universal's website at universalinsuranceholdings.com. With that, I'll turn the call over to Steve.

speaker
Steve Donaghy
Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Arash. Good morning, everyone. We had an outstanding quarter with an adjusted return on common equity of over 46%, and results were solid across the board. I'm deeply proud of the progress we made in 2025. We're continuing to see the benefits of Florida's legislative reforms, which have visibly stabilized the market, benefiting all stakeholders. Our capital position is robust, and I believe our reserves are the strongest they've been in our history. We are already well underway negotiating and placing our 2026 reinsurance program with a substantial portion of our first event catastrophe tower already placed as we stand here today, along with meaningful additional multi-year capacity secured for the 2027 hurricane season. I'll turn it over to Frank to walk through our financial results. Frank.

speaker
Frank Wilcox
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Steve, and good morning. Adjusted diluted earnings per common share was $2.17. up from adjusted diluted earnings per common share of 25 cents in the prior year quarter. The increase mostly stems from a lower net loss ratio and higher net premiums earned and net investment income. Core revenue of $403.6 million was up 4.4 percent year over year with growth primarily stemming from higher net premiums earned and net investment income. Direct premiums written were $483.7 million up 2.7% from the prior year quarter. The increase stems from an 18.2% growth in other states, partially offset by a 3.1% decrease in Florida. Overall growth mostly reflects higher policies in force and inflation adjustments across our multi-state footprint. Direct premiums earned of $538 million were up 3.6 percent year-over-year, reflecting direct premiums written growth over the past 12 months. Net premiums earned were $363.4 million, up 4.3 percent from the prior year quarter. The increase is primarily attributable to higher direct premiums earned and a lower seeded premium ratio. The net combined ratio was 87.5 percent down 20.4 points compared to the prior year quarter. The decrease reflects a lower net loss ratio, slightly offset by a higher net expense ratio. The net loss ratio was 61.3% down 21 points compared to the prior year quarter. The decrease reflects better current accident year results and the inclusion of Hurricane Milton in the prior year quarter. The net expense ratio was 26.2% up 0.6 points from 25.6% in the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily driven by higher other operating costs. During the fourth quarter, the company repurchased approximately 210,000 shares at an aggregate cost of 6.9 million. On January 7, 2026, the company announced a new share repurchase program under which the company may repurchase up to 20 million of its outstanding shares of common stock through January 8th, 2028. On February 4th, 2026, the board of directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of 16 cents per common share payable on March 13th, 2026 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 6th, 2026. With that, I'd like to ask the operator to open the line for questions.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

As a reminder to ask a question, please press star 11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from the line of Paul Newsome from Piper Sandler.

speaker
Paul Newsome
Analyst, Piper Sandler

Good morning. Congratulations on the quarter. I was hoping you could give us a little bit more thoughts on the competitive advantage, competitive environment today. We hear just a ton about price declines and, you know, increased folks in the market. How do you see it from your perspective?

speaker
Steve Donaghy
Chief Executive Officer

Hey, Paul, good morning, and thank you. This is Steve. You know, we see the competitive environment very favorable to Universal at this point. Our relationship with our agency force, you know, the rates that we've implemented are favorable. And I think we're just seeing a whole lot of positive uptick in markets that we've opened due to analyzing our internal profitability model. So we're opening more markets. We have more business coming in across those markets. And I feel good about the business. So as you know, it's always a constant analyzation of markets that are favorable versus non-favorable, closing certain markets, opening certain markets. But we feel good about the business in Florida in particular and have seen very positive things as a result.

speaker
Paul Newsome
Analyst, Piper Sandler

Do you have any thoughts on sort of the regulatory environment? And we hear a lot about the issues with affordability and whether or not the insurance industry will be asked to essentially kind of – give back profits or something like that. Any exposure or thoughts on that topic?

speaker
Steve Donaghy
Chief Executive Officer

You know, I would add that without the actions taken by the state of Florida and Governor DeSantis, we would not be in the position, the industry would not be in the position we're in today, not just Universal. So without action, monies would continue to be going to third parties that weren't impacted by a claim. And that wasn't good for anyone. I think as we continue, and you've seen, we've had modest declines in 24 and 25. We kick off our actuarial study on rate for 26 at the end of March. And we'll continue to do the right thing. And a decrease in rate does not always result in a decrease in earnings. As a result of the favorable legislation and the less severity and frequency that we're seeing, and you compile that with potential reductions in reinsurance and expenses, it's a very favorable environment right now. And we look forward to continuing to return funds to insurers as a result of that. And I would also add, too, our retention, Paul, has never been better. So we're in a very good place.

speaker
Paul Newsome
Analyst, Piper Sandler

Great. Appreciate the help. Thank you.

speaker
Steve Donaghy
Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Paul.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. At this time, I would now like to turn the conference back over to Steve Donaghy, Chief Executive Officer, for closing remarks.

speaker
Steve Donaghy
Chief Executive Officer

Thank you. I'd like to thank all of our associates, consumers, our agency force, and stakeholders for their continued support of Universal. Thank you and have a great day.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.

Disclaimer

This conference call transcript was computer generated and almost certianly contains errors. This transcript is provided for information purposes only.EarningsCall, LLC makes no representation about the accuracy of the aforementioned transcript, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information provided by the transcript.

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