5/3/2023

speaker
Operator

Greetings and welcome to the Whitestone REIT first quarter 2023 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce our host, David Morty, Director of Investor Relations. You may begin, sir.

speaker
David Morty

Good morning, and thank you for joining Whitestone REIT's first quarter 2023 earnings conference call. Joining me on today's call are Dave Holman, Chief Executive Officer, Christine Massandrea, Chief Operating Officer, and Scott Hogan, Chief Financial Officer. Please note that some statements made during this call are not historical and may be deemed forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those forward-looking statements due to a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors. Please refer to the company's earnings news release and filings with the SEC, including Whitestone's most recent Form 10-Q and 10-K, for a detailed discussion of these factors. Acknowledging the fact that this call may be webcast for a period of time, it is also important to note that this call includes time-sensitive information that may be accurate only as of today's date, May 3, 2023. The company undertakes no obligation to update this information. Whitestone's third quarter earnings news release and supplemental operating and financial data package have been filed with the SEC and are available on our website in the investor relations section. We published first quarter 2023 slides on our website yesterday afternoon, which highlighted topics to be discussed today. I will now turn the call over to Dave Holman, our chief executive officer. Thank you, David.

speaker
Dave Holman

Good morning, and thank you for joining Whitestone's first quarter 2023 earnings conference call. We are pleased to deliver another quarter of strong results on multiple fronts and are solidly on track to achieve our FFO guidance for the year and the underlying key drivers we previously have communicated. In terms of leasing activity, 2022 was a record year for us, And 2023 has shown no slowdown in demand for spaces in our centers, as evidenced by our sector-leading leasing spreads in Q1. It seems commercial real estate is often one category in many of the headlines today. So I wanted to make a straightforward point that investors know, but that sometimes seems to get lost. Simply put, not all commercial real estate is the same. Whitestone is in the most desirable markets, has the right types of tenants, the most flexible and in-demand size of leaseable spaces, and continues to benefit from limited supply and strong population and job growth in our markets, and also continues to benefit from hybrid work as consumers spend less time in offices and urban centers and more time at home and in their neighborhoods. The lane we've been in for the last decade is exactly what is in greatest demand today. We specialize in smaller spaces and populating our centers with service-oriented businesses. As people continue to migrate to Texas and Arizona, we see the fundamental drivers of our business are not just remaining strong, but accelerating in the current environment. In the first quarter, we signed new and renewal leases at a blended 20.8% increase over the prior leases on a straight line basis and 13.3% increase on a cash basis. During the first quarter, we grew our top line revenue over 5%, produced strong 2.8% same store growth, NOI growth, and achieved FFO per share of 24 cents. And we strengthened our balance sheet, reducing our exposure to variable rate debt and improving our liquidity. Our occupancy at quarter end was 92.7%, up 170 basis points from a year ago. And our net effective annual base rent per square foot was $22.22, up 4.7% from 2022. Christine and Scott will provide greater detail of our operating and financial activities and results in their comments. We are pleased with our start to 2023, and our focus for the remainder of the year will be growing shareholder value through operational and financial performance, FFO per share growth, and delivery of consistent results. The new management team has delivered five quarters of strong results and understands the value of building on those results. We will continue to focus on the balance sheet and cost of capital with improvements to debt leverage in 2023 and future years and remain disciplined stewards of capital. We recognize the value of a strong balance sheet and we recognize the importance of reaching the leverage milestones we have set. We will continue to focus on accretive recycling of capital. As we highlighted on the fourth quarter call, in 2022, we made a number of strategic dispositions that funded our Lake Woodlands acquisition and allowed us to improve our debt leverage. We are targeting similarly accretive activity, probably of about the same magnitude within the next few quarters And finally, we will continue to focus on monetizing our underperforming joint venture investment in Pillarstone. Our team is aligned, our focus is clear, and we are confident in our ability to add value from a unique business model and a great portfolio of high quality, open air, convenience and necessity based centers that are positioned to serve their respective communities on a daily basis and drive consistent cash flow growth. With that, I will now turn the call over to our Chief Operating Officer, Christine.

speaker
Christine

Good morning, everyone. As Dave mentioned, we remain confident in terms of achieving our 2023 objectives and are on track with our internal monthly and quarterly goals. Our leasing efforts remain very strong in the quarter, although the actual leases signed were a little lower than previous quarters. We expect the very active first quarter to show positive results in future quarters in terms of leases signed, leasing spreads, and overall occupancy. Occupancy remains high at just under 93%, up 170 basis points from a year ago and down slightly from the last quarter as a result of re-merchandising efforts, which are going well. We achieved renewal spreads of 23% and new leasing spreads of 9.5% for a combined overall positive leasing spread of 20.8% in the quarter. It is gratifying to see the number of trends that we acted upon a decade ago really accelerated in the recent quarters, and we're working hard to capitalize on those trends. Probably the most important activity we do in order to ensure we're skating to where the puck is going is the mix of businesses we select for our centers. Getting this mix right drives traffic for every tenant in the center and paves the road for additional leasing successes, both with new and renewing tenants. It underpins our philosophy that shorter leases allow us a better share in the success of our tenants, providing our investors with a better protection against inflation. In turn, the shorter leases allow us to be much more nimble in terms of optimizing our tenant mix to best service the surrounding neighborhood. Where active managers are by centers, and the shorter refresh rate allows us to ensure that our centers are thriving for their communities. Proactive management requires that we know how our tenant businesses are performing, and we do. We're continually verifying that local customer demand is being met, and we're designed, Whitestone, to take better action if the business is not meeting those needs. We have a very low number of big box tenants outside of grocery stores and a risk dispersed tenant mix with minimal tenant concentration. Our largest tenant makes up only 2.2% of our base rent. In the news recently, we have won Bed Bath & Beyond. Our mix focuses instead on restaurants, medical, self-care, education, and entertainment offerings. The Bed Bath & Beyond we have is located in our center of McKinney, Texas, just north of the Dallas Platinum Corridor. The center is anchored by a Trader Joe's, and we look forward to having this space back as it is already in very high demand. Instead of big box tenants and power centers, we have entrepreneurial tenants, often fast-growing regional franchises, and we've anchored either by grocery restaurants or a combination of high traffic tenants. We've averaged over 25 tenants per center, and we have a very high retention rate, providing a high dispersion of risk for our investors. One of the advantages that arises from the closeness that we have with our tenants is that we have a very good pulse on the current business environment in Texas and Arizona. Consumer demand remains very strong within our markets. Additionally, many service-oriented businesses within our center are low-capital businesses because they don't have capital tied up in inventory. We're keeping an eye out to see if credit conditions become a concern, but we see no evidence currently in either Texas or Arizona. Scott?

speaker
Dave

Thank you, Christine, and good morning. Our solid first quarter results demonstrate the strength of our high-quality portfolio of properties as evidenced by robust leasing spreads and positive same-store NOI growth. Our NAE REIT funds from operations per diluted share was 24 cents for the quarter versus 30 cents for the same period in 2022. Notably, last year's figures include a benefit of 4 cents from forfeiture of restricted equity compensation stock. Our first quarter results were driven by strong NOI growth, largely due to higher base rent of $900,000 offset by higher interest rate cost. In addition, pro rata FFO from our joint venture was lower by approximately $500,000. Same store NOI was a positive 2.8% increase fueled by strong leasing spreads and increased year-over-year occupancy. In addition, furthering our ability to narrow in on our guidance target and minimize interest rate risk, we entered into an interest rate swap on $50 million of variable rate debt on the last day of the quarter, reducing our variable rate debt to 63 million, or approximately 10% of our total debt. While the SOFR curve would indicate rates will flatten or fall soon, we are well positioned to sustain a higher interest rate market duration. As shown on slide nine, while we estimate higher interest rates to be a drag on 2023 earnings, we expect same-store NOI growth and scaling of G&A infrastructure to positively contribute to our 2023 results. We continue to strengthen our balance sheet with improved debt leverage from $8 million in lower net debt and increased EBITDA RE with lower variable rate interest exposure. Our EBITDA RE ratio improved to 7.8 turns as compared to 8.1 turns a year ago, excluding stock forfeiture benefit in 2022. and our variable rate debt as a percentage of total debt improved to 10% from 17% at year end. We have a well-laddered debt stack with limited maturities coming due over the next three years, and we expect to continue to focus on strengthening our financial position to position us for opportunities as they occur. Let me conclude my prepared remarks by reaffirming our full year 2023 guidance. As Christine and Dave both said, our results are in line with our internal monthly and quarterly expectations and have us well on track for achieving our 2023 full year targets. And with that, we'll open the line for questions.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. We'll now be conducting a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star 2 if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. Our first question comes from Anthony Howe with Tourist Securities. Please go ahead.

speaker
Anthony Howe

Good morning, guys. Can you guys please provide a little bit more color on the interest on the Step Back Beyond space and the mark-to-market opportunity there? And was getting the space back part of the initial guidance?

speaker
Christine

Yeah, thanks for the call, or thanks for the question, Anthony. So a couple of things regarding that space. It's a nice size. It's well-sized for the market. It's right across from a Trader Joe's, so it's a heavily trafficked center. The Trader Joe's does very, very well there. I would say that we're getting an interest from kind of a broad range, really. It goes from fitness to possibly splitting the space. That's something we're taking a look at, which whenever we do a splitting of the space, we're looking for a premium. In addition, furniture. I tell you, ever since there has been trouble with Bed Bath & Beyond, we are receiving inquiries that's been happening since the beginning of the year. And I think it's just important for us to evaluate all those opportunities, pick the best one for the mix, and because that center has so much traffic and has A little bit of challenges with the parking lot being so full from the Trader Joe's that we blend that appropriately with the right user.

speaker
Dave Holman

Hey, Anthony, it's Dave. I think the second part of your question was, is it included in our guidance? I'm going to let Scott respond to that.

speaker
Dave

Yeah, the answer to that is no. We didn't anticipate bed, bath, and beyond bankruptcy, but we view that as upside. There might be a short re-tenanting period, but no, that's not in the guidance. It's a very small percentage of our NOI.

speaker
Christine

It's small, but we also look forward to when you get the opportunity of a well-placed box like this, number one, it was heavily restricted initially. And at the same time, we had a number of caps on it as well. So I think when we turn this, we're going to see some upside.

speaker
Anthony Howe

Do you mind quantifying that mark-to-market upside?

speaker
Dave Holman

You know, I think... I think it would be premature probably to do that. All of us are kind of looking at each other, but we feel very strongly that there is upside. As Scott said, it's granular. If you remember, we have a really nicely risk-diversified tenant base with no huge tenant concentration. biggest tenants two and a half percent so bed bath and beyond is one tenant is not a large part of our our revenue but we do feel confident that it's going to be a positive upside and a positive to the center when we re-tenant that space gotcha and how will the the water burger space at windsor park because i think right now it's categorized as a 24 000 office space i'm just curious what's the plan there for that space and what's the interest for that space as well

speaker
Christine

So it's similar in nature. Let me just walk back and explain how we look at when we get these spaces back. It was very similar to last year when we replaced the Randalls with an EOS. First of all, we look at the demand in the market, number one. What do we need to do to blend that center with the right merchandising mix? That's the first thing we look at. Then we look at the comp set. not directly compete necessarily with what the comp set is, but what's missing in that market. And then the third thing is that we look at the space itself and say, what do we need to do here that we utilize that space in the appropriate way, whether it means demising it so we get the best premium for it, or does it mean keeping the current infrastructure in the space so we're not having to make an extreme change to you know, to the value of that space. So in this case, this is a little bit of a different type space that we normally have in our portfolio. So we're being very, very selective as to who, you know, who we should put in there. So this might be, in this case, we're a little more selective than because of the infrastructure already built into the space. So we have interest in it, but I think it's making, again, the right choice. And I'd rather evaluate making the right decision because these tend to be a little bit longer leases than what's normal in our portfolio.

speaker
Dave

And I'll just add that that vacancy is factored into the guidance.

speaker
Dave Holman

Anthony, it's Dave. I'll add one more thing. This one was, obviously we've known this. This is a training space for Whataburger University. Knew that they had plans to move out. And so, once again, this was known and is part of our re-tenanting efforts. We think that... You know, once we retent it, it will be a positive for the space. But this was known, included in the guidance, and we feel very good about the releasing.

speaker
Anthony Howe

And when does that Office Depot lease expire at this time?

speaker
Dave Holman

I think I heard a little bit. When does Office Depot do what?

speaker
Anthony Howe

The lease expires at this time. Okay.

speaker
Dave Holman

The Office Depot lease at our Windsor Center in San Antonio. I think that's a couple years out.

speaker
Christine

So it's not, yeah. I mean, that center is very stable. Really hasn't had, you know, I think the turn that occurred in that center was years ago. That's really about seven to ten years ago. And that center has been very stable ever since. It's well established. It's sort of a gateway entrance into San Antonio area. you know, with two major highways and coming in. So it's a desirable location. It's a little bit of an unusual center for us. It's part of the legacy portfolio. But as a, you know, again, it's not our type of center, generally speaking, but it has the Office Depot. It has a PetSmart. It has Ross's and a Burke's. And those tenants really haven't, they've been there for quite some time. So relatively stable. Again, a little unusual center for our type of mix.

speaker
Anthony Howe

Thanks for taking my question, guys. Thanks, Anthony.

speaker
Operator

Our next question comes from Mitch German with J&B Securities. Please go ahead.

speaker
Mitch German

Yeah, good morning. Just back to the decline in occupancy. I think you characterized it as re-merchandising efforts, but we're at about 100 basis points, so Anything more specific you can provide there?

speaker
Christine

Yes, I think really our focus on quality of revenue has been to look through the current portfolio. And so I'm going to walk this back a little bit. But we started this during COVID and looking at what type of tenants were successful, really diving into understanding their performance during COVID and then going forward and You know, rather than nurse a tenant along if they're not really serving the community successfully, we've taken an active role in making changes quicker and faster because I find that if you leave a tenant on the roles that's not performing well rather than taking an active stance against them, the leasing agents don't market as they should. And so we've changed our philosophy. It's worked really well for us. I think I'll be showing some data really the next time around about retention and why this is healthy for our portfolio. And so I think a number of those active stance that we've taken over the last year has probably pushed some tenants out quicker than we normally would because I'd rather have the space actively marketed in a very, very hot market right now In addition to that, it's not unusual that we do have this on the first quarter. The last two years we had such hot demand in the first quarters, it was a little unusual. But normally we always have a little bit of a fall off in the first quarter. It's not out of theme for us. But that being said, we're right on track with where we expect to be for the year.

speaker
Dave

Yeah, Mitch, and it's Scott here. I'll just mention that when we do our forecasting, we look at all 1,500 tenants and forecast those out for the entire year. And we're just a little bit above the forecast, actually, for first quarter in terms of occupancy. So there's nothing unexpected with where we are right now.

speaker
Mitch German

To that point, Scott, is there a little bit of a bias maybe toward the lower to the midpoint because of some of the uncertainty that, or the unknowns like Bed Bath, or are you still confident that the plan can evolve as the year progresses?

speaker
Dave

I think we're confident that we're gonna end up where we expected around the midpoint of the guidance.

speaker
Mitch German

Okay, last one for me, just curious about tenant demand. I think Christine said, or maybe it was Dave said, Obviously, it's kind of, you know, the sweet spot is that smaller part of the market, but I'm just curious about how the pipeline looks this year versus kind of, or pipeline looks today versus like, you know, maybe this time last quarter.

speaker
Dave Holman

Let me just clarify, Mitch. Are you talking about the leasing pipeline?

speaker
Mitch German

Yes, please.

speaker
Dave Holman

Okay, great. Thank you. I'll let Christine comment on that. Yeah.

speaker
Christine

What we're seeing is that the stronger operators are very, very active in the market, and that's what we prefer. So this last quarter we've had the same thing with our restaurant spaces, which if you have a second-generation restaurant space, I'd rather have that available to market if we have a weak tenant, which, again, we've been very active in replacing. I haven't seen the demand pull back for restaurants at all. In fact, it's still increasing. And again, what we're finding is those that are seeking those types of locations are quality, well-developed operators that have scale. So we haven't seen a change with the exception of, I would say, that there's little less new entrepreneurs coming to the market with You know, less experience, if anything. It's been consistency with those that know the strength of our markets, have strong businesses, and are continuing to grow.

speaker
Mitch German

Great. Last one. Scott, was there any one-timers this quarter? I think I saw a lease term fee. Is there anything that we should be aware of?

speaker
Dave

No, not really. We list out the lease term fees in our same store reconciliation, so you can look to see that. If anything, with locking the interest rates, we might have a little bit of upside on interest rate versus where we forecasted. And so, no, I can't really think of any one-timers that we need to call out.

speaker
Operator

Great. Thank you.

speaker
Dave

Thanks, Mitch.

speaker
Operator

Our next question comes from Craig Zero with D. Riley Securities. Please go ahead.

speaker
Craig Zero

Yeah, good morning, guys. You've had a significant amount of variability in your pillar storm results. I think it was about a penny per share year over year. I guess, can you give us some color on how we should think about you know, what Pillarstone will contribute or maybe take away from Whitestone this year. And I know you mentioned there weren't any one-timers, but speaking specifically to the Pillarstone results, were there any adjustments there? Thank you.

speaker
Dave Holman

Hey, Craig. Good morning. And thanks for your comment. This is Dave. I'll start out and then I may hand it over to Scott to talk more financially about it. But one of the things we've communicated is a goal for us is to exit our JV relationship with Pillarstone. We've said we'd like to monetize that. The asset is underperforming and not returning what we expect for our shareholders. So we as a company are working toward that in a lot of ways toward exiting that partnership. That's largely through the court system at this time, but we are committed to exerting that partnership. That said, right now I think we are doing our best to estimate the financial performance. Pillarstone is a public company and is delinquent in their SEC filings for a few quarters, and so we're using the information that's available. We're having some communication and doing our best to estimate it, but that investment is significantly underperforming, and we are committed toward working toward an exit of that. Scott, you want to add anything?

speaker
Dave

I would just add that when we think about Pillarstone from a cash flow perspective, it's 100% upside for us at this point. There's not distributions coming from Pillarstone, and we do have some legal fees that are embedded in our G&A costs for the last year or so. So exiting, I think we'll see improvement in G&A when we're able to exit and when we ought to monetize some of that investment that we have on the balance sheet right now. So from a gap basis, while we see some amount of loss right there, There's no cash flow going out other than legal fees to try to monetize it, and I think in the future it should be thought of as upside from a cash flow perspective.

speaker
Craig Zero

Got it. And we're able to transact successfully in the fourth quarter, and I know you kind of are thinking about capital recycling again, but I guess we'd be curious sort of what your thoughts are on this year and in this current environment and what you're seeing.

speaker
Dave Holman

Yeah, Dave, once again, Craig. The transaction market continues to be shallow. I think you've probably heard that theme from others. We are seeing a little bit of movement in cap rates, but not a lot. We are targeted very much in the markets we're in, so we are deeply looking for opportunities You know, I think there's obviously a need for the interest rates to stabilize or get some predictability. But as we did last year, last year we recycled about $40 million in dispositions. We used those proceeds to buy a great acquisition in Woodlands, Texas, as well as contribute to our deleveraging. So I think we would expect to do the same this year. We're actively looking for opportunities. We're continuing to recycle. If you think about our portfolio, just like a portfolio of stock, it's important that we look at each asset and look to when is the right time to sell and when is the right time to own. So not a big amount, but probably similar to what you saw us do last year from a recycling perspective. with the goals being to sell assets and buy new assets that are more accretive kind of day one and in the future, as well as contributing to strengthening of the balance sheet.

speaker
Craig Zero

Okay, great. And just one more for me. Christine, circling back to your re-merchandising efforts, I'd be curious if there's any sort of themes that you see that are either consistent with where they were last year or or maybe changing in this environment? I feel like last year, Whitestone was pretty positive on, you know, a number of the restaurants and the strength of the QSRs and fitness. And I guess, kind of, what are you looking thematically if there is a theme as far as moving tenants in versus, you know, getting rid of some other categories?

speaker
Christine

Yeah, restaurants still very hot this year. I mean, again, this is why we're proactively making changes because If you have a restaurant that's not performing well in this market, we believe being active with that tenant and making a shift to somebody else that would better serve that community is the right thing to do. It has not slowed down in that space at all. It's the same thing as QSRs. In addition to the QSRs, I think it's still that affordability factor that we look for. Restaurants that really serve in the ticket price that works for families, works for a consistent stickiness to a client that comes back often is we're staying within that range and that's really worked well for us. In addition, we're seeing, so this is something that, again, I'm just watching this more than anything, but we are seeing kind of an interesting change with the workforce coming back and owners of businesses that want to attract talent going into what I call horizontal office space. It's kind of unusual, but it's something that when we have a space available at some of our mixed-use centers, which have a little bit of this component, it fills up. And those space sizes, they tend to be, again, the same range, small, about 1,000 to maybe 1,500 square feet. And when they're ready, we just clean them up, paint them up, maybe have to re-carpet them sometimes, but they lease up. They've been leasing up very, very quickly in our markets. A little unusual. It's not something that we focus on too deeply, but it started with some of our cube exec space, which has always been well-occupied in our centers, and it drives that daytime traffic. So Really, the last two quarters, we saw it the last quarter of last year, and this first quarter, we've had some interesting trends there. Again, we look at that as being closer to the suburbs, being out where amenitization is really important and convenience is really important as well. In addition, I'd say a little bit of a pullback in fitness. I think that's just because last year there was such a demand for it. And I think it's just normalized. But not, you know, just across all of our groups, we've seen pretty good strong demand, especially, again, in the size spaces that we have, which, again, are about, you know, that 1,500 to 2,500 square feet, easy to lease, flexible to shift towards the demand of the market.

speaker
Dave Holman

Great. Thanks. Thank you.

speaker
Operator

Our next question comes from Gaurav Nita with EF Houston. Please go ahead.

speaker
Gaurav Nita

Yeah, thanks. Good morning. I wanted to ask you on your acid recycling comments again. So, you know, if you were to acquire any properties this year, should we expect that to be match-funded by dispositions?

speaker
Dave Holman

Hey, Gaurav. This is Dave. Thanks for your question. I think your question was, On the disposition acquisition side, should we expect those to be in balance? Is that your question?

speaker
Gaurav Nita

Yes.

speaker
Dave Holman

Okay, yeah, I think that's absolutely correct. You know, we are given right now, given the position, and we're very disciplined on our capital allocation. And right now, given the current market conditions, we've identified that – From an acquisition disposition standpoint, we believe that recycling is what's best for us to do. Obviously, we continue to look for opportunities in the marketplace and be aware of those. But right now, from an acquisitions perspective, we've targeted funding that through recycling.

speaker
Gaurav Nita

Okay. The second question I wanted to ask you on your debt maturity for 23, the 4.28% note that you're expiring in June, should we expect that you will replace that with credit line?

speaker
Dave

I think right now that's the most likely scenario. We'll look at all refinancing options, but more than likely we'll roll it into the revolver which is part of the reason we locked down 50 million of debt. We're down to 10 percent floating rate debt right now, and that gives us the ability to be flexible and use the facility to handle these maturities that we're coming to in the next three years, which are on the smaller side.

speaker
Gaurav Nita

Male Speaker 1 Okay. And where are the rates today for fixed rate notes?

speaker
Dave

Male Speaker 1 I'm sorry. I didn't understand the question.

speaker
Gaurav Nita

Male Speaker 1 What are the rates? for the fixed rate note versus credit line, if you were to issue a new note?

speaker
Dave Holman

So, while Scott's looking, I think the question was, what are the rates, fixed rates versus the credit line? Credit line is the revolver is priced at a variable rate that is SOFR plus, I think we're at about 160 today. So, I think that's in the SOFRs around...

speaker
Dave

fourish i believe so in the five to six range fixed rates scott's looking at that and should be able to to give it from you from our sub data yeah it looks like our the the fixed rate note that's expiring 23 is around four and four and a quarter percent and uh 24 closer to um four and a half or five percent so um a bit of an increase on the rate, but that is factored into our guidance, and the way we've forecasted that is to roll it into the facility using the SOFR curves.

speaker
Gaurav Nita

Okay, thank you. Thanks, Garth.

speaker
Operator

Our next question comes from Mikhail Deanna with Maxine Group. Please go ahead.

speaker
Mikhail Deanna

Hey, Dave. I think you may have partly answered this when you talked about recycling, your recycling plan. But is there any update on out parcel developments or any redevelopment?

speaker
Dave Holman

Hey, Michael. Dave, thanks for your question. I'm going to give you just a quick thought and then I'll ask Christine to maybe give more on it. As we've communicated in the past, one of the things that Whitestone has as far as embedded value is the opportunity to develop some pad sites and a few land parcels that we acquired when we bought centers, really looking for future value add. So continue to have those, and I'll turn it over to Christine to give a little bit of an update on those activities.

speaker
Christine

The demand is there. I think it's frustratingly slow with cities, with approvals. It started during COVID, and you would think that some of the pipeline has moved through a little quicker, but we're just finding that it's been very challenging from the what you would consider the pre-development aspects of a project. And the pre-development aspects of a project are working with the approval rights with the city, working with your architects and engineers. It has not been for lack of demand. It's really been for what I would say is the timing. It's taking twice as long as it normally takes to work through the early, the pre, you know, what would again be the pre-construction of a project So we are finding, though, that costs are coming down a little bit for those. So that's been good. But it's been very sluggish working these things through the approval process.

speaker
Dave Holman

But think about it in terms of I think one of our assets we recycled in 2022 was the pad site that we had built for Dunkin' Donuts. We've got a few of those in our portfolio that we can do similar, but I think we built that pad site at probably about double the return or closer to a 10% kind of return on cost, and we were able to sell it at probably half of that from a cap rate perspective. So small amount. We've got the number of pad sites. I think one of the things that Christine has commented on before is from a use perspective we continue to see smaller pad sites there's some really interesting folks out there that are doing even smaller sites so the ability to put those on our properties continues to increase because they take up less space and potentially less of our parking great great thanks for the update thanks michael

speaker
Operator

There are no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the floor back over to Dave Holman, Chief Executive Officer, for closing comments. Please, sir, go ahead.

speaker
Dave Holman

Thank you, and thanks to all for joining today's call, and we really appreciate your interest in Whitestone. I would like to share that we're very pleased to have Julia Buthman as a nominee for the Whitestone Board of Directors at our upcoming annual meeting of shareholders on May 12th. Julia will be our third new addition to our board since the beginning of last year, and she brings strong skills to our board after a 35-year career really investing in senior debt, subordinated debt, and structured equity with Prudential largely. Julia's upcoming addition to our board is going to continue to strengthen our governance, continue to strengthen our alignment with shareholders, and really making our board a better reflection of society and our customers with 50% female representation on our board. We're super excited and really wanted to welcome Julia. And with that, I will now conclude the call and wish everyone a great day. Thank you.

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