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Operator
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by for ZEP Health Corporation's second quarter 2021 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Today's conference call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to your host, Ms. Grace Zhang, Director of Investor Relations for the company. Please go ahead, Grace.
Grace Zhang
Hello, everyone, and welcome to ZEP Health Corporation's second quarter earnings conference call. The company's financial and operating results were issued in a press release via Newswire Services earlier today and are posted online. You can also view the earnings press release and the slides to which we will refer on this call by visiting the IR section of the company's website at ir.zapp.com. Participating in today's call are Mr. Huang Wang, our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Leon Teng, our Chief Financial Officer. The company's management will begin with prepared remarks and the call will conclude with a Q&A session. Mr. Mike Yang, our Chief Operating Officer, will join us for Q&A session. Before we continue, please note that today's discussion will contain forward-looking statements made under the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. As such, the company's actual results may be materially different from the views expressed today. and other risks and uncertainties included in the company's annual report on 20F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, and other filings as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The company does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statement except required under applicable law. Please also note that ZEPP's earnings press release and this conference call include discussions of unaudited gap financial information as well as unaudited non-gap financial information. ZEPP's press release contains a reconciliation of the unaudited non-gap measures to the unaudited most directly comparable gap measures. I'll now turn the call to our CEO, Mr. Huang Wang.
Huang Wang
Hello everyone, thank you for joining our call. Second quarter results demonstrated strong continued progress on ZEP Health's mission of connecting health with technology and in our strategic plan to build a company driven by its own brands and powered by our own proprietary technology. let me highlight some key examples from the quarter. In the second quarter, we modestly topped our guidance range. Our own Amazfit and ZEPP branded product revenue continued to grow at 81% versus last year's same period. In June, in the IDC Worldwide Quarterly Variable Device Tracker, Zapp Health's self-branded Amazfit and Zapp watches were recognized as being among the leading shippers of other smart watches in the first quarter of this year. This is a tremendous proof point for the progress of our own brands. It is my strong conviction that the keys to that success are our proprietary smart device technology, a faster pace of innovation, and a broadening line of products at future sets and price points that are attractive to many different customers around the world. We have not gotten to this point by being a me-too company, assembling devices with of the shelf parts. I know that being a relentless technology leader is the key path to success. Two weeks after the end of the quarter in July, we held our annual developers conference next year, 2021. I view this as the most important event of the year as we demonstrate and discuss our new proprietary technology and discuss future courses of development. It also serves as a key engineering recruiting event. This year, we announced the next generation of our proprietary smart device AI chip, the Huangshan 2S, which offers Substantial performance increases, such as reducing operating power consumption by 56%, reducing dormant power consumption by 93%, and improvement in graphic performance by 67%. We believe this provides many significant competitive advantages. We also made the much anticipated announcement of a new operating system for our devices, ZEPP OS, which also serves as the core of an open health management platform. To avoid the limitation of many other mobile or smart operating systems, such as battery and memory usage, we developed a completely different super efficient and lightweight system that emphasizes health, user experience, and privacy protection. At 55 megabytes, The new ZAP OS is one-tenth the size of the company's previous Amazfit OS and is one-twenty-eighth the size of Apple WatchOS 8. The new ZAP OS creates a strong platform for third-party developers and partners to create engaging and useful apps for our devices. while retaining the exceptional battery life for which our products are known. We expect to launch this new operating system in devices later this year. At the developer's conference, we also previewed POMBIS, a sleeveless block pressure measurement system for our amazing product. The new blood pressure capability is significant differentiator for our product and I expect will be a driver of much interest in our product. Clinical testing at the first hospital of Peking University demonstrated excellent accuracy in both systolic and diastolic measurements. The time frame. for accepting applications for clinical trials from external customers of our smartwatch is the fourth quarter this year. This is particularly gratifying for me personally. Three years ago, on the IPO roadshow, an investor asked me when a smartwatch would be able to measure blood pressure. I told him, it would take three years. And I'm very proud that we have now done it. If you know Zap Health, you know that another key part of our strategy is to expand our range of smart products beyond watches. Recent announcements reinforce our progress on this front also. In July 2021, we launched Amazfit PowerBuds Pro, earbuds featuring true wireless stereo with powerful multi-scenario active noise cancellation and advanced health monitoring functions, including cervical vertebra and hearing protection. recently launched our brand new children's smartwatch product line, which allows us to enter a niche market we have not adjusted before. Beyond providing basic children's smartwatch functionalities, our products focus on motivating children to go outdoors and participate in sports activities which will also help prevent myopia for the next generation. This product will be sold in China, combined with the policy guidance of Chinese education regulatory agencies. I believe this product focuses on health and sports characteristics. primary school children from a large number of outside tutoring classes and will be supported by users and government agencies. We do not announce products, but I do want to say that we have many exciting things in store for later this year and Everyone at the company looks forward to surprising and delighting our users. Recent announcements also demonstrated continuing progress in our data analytics business. While these recent announcements are primarily developmental, pilots towards creating future revenue streams recently announced agreements with Rulic Brazil suggests we continue our progress on this front. What this second quarter developments add up is a company moving quickly in building its own brands that drive its financial performance. When we started the company, we leveraged partnerships to develop and build products for others. While we have a way to go towards becoming less reliant on those products for Xiaomi and others, the progress of this quarter should give some good confidence in our path to having our own products driving our financial results. I am incredibly proud of what we have accomplished in just a few short years. I'm equally proud of my team and I have strong confidence in our future as we continue to be leaders in key technology, pace of innovation and creativity in designing products and functionality that customers find compelling. I will now turn the call over to Leon to go over highlights of our second quarter financial results.
Zapp
Thank you, Wang. As I did last quarter, I want to focus on highlighting what I think are the handful of the most important metrics. Starting with sales, we're especially pleased with the continuing growth of our own Amazfit and ZAP branded products globally. The pandemic slowed that growth in 2020, but the year-over-year results for the first two quarters of 2021 showed year-over-year growth rates of 84% and 81% in the last two quarters for self-branded products. As Juan noted, the best is yet to come this year with new products and functionality that we believe will continue to drive our growth in this side of our business. Launch of the Mi Band 6 in the quarter provided strong growth in our Xiaomi product sales as well, as we're working with Xiaomi on the exciting next generation products as we speak. In fairness, I do also want to point out the timing impact of the launch of the new Xiaomi Mi Band 6 in the second quarter this year, instead of the third quarter, which it did last year. Xiaomi sales fluctuations over the quarters creates some fluctuations in the company's overall sales, and that to some extent overshadows the self-branded product sales performance, which also affects our guidance for the third quarter. Overall, the trend we're seeing speaks to our long-term strategy to grow our self-branded products faster and shift the balance to our own products, lessening the reliance on products developed for others. On the pandemic, vaccinations and lifting of the COVID restrictions in some markets helped our second quarter. How the effects of the Delta and other variants will play out globally in the second half of this year is still very uncertain, and that reflects in our guidance as well. Product trends we discussed on last quarter's call continued in the second quarter. The GT series and the BIPPOP basic smartwatches series representing different ends of our product line, together comprised approximately 78% of the company's self-branded product revenue. Now moving to gross margin. Gross margin can be affected by product mix, product launch timing, and product life cycles, including model upgrades. Second quarter 2021, gross margin of 22% was essentially flat, with only a 30 basis points difference from the second quarter last year. Second quarter total gross margin was primarily kept in check by the larger increase in Xiaomi unit volume compared to our company branded products. Operating expenses have been a key focus of mine since joining the company in the third quarter last year, boasting absolute amounts as well as a percentage of sales. A portion of these expenses are fixed so it will take time to continue to gradually reduce expenses. While we have to balance cost controls with fearing growth, we have decreased total operating expenses sequentially since last year's third quarter, and that continues to be my focus. Second quarter 2021 operating expenses, including R&D sales and marketing and G&A expenses, and total OPEX were all down on a percentage of sales basis. but on an absolute amount basis, we're up to meet the demands of the business and some additional long-term incentives for retaining key talent, as the Chinese market has become incredibly competitive. I view this as a good and reasonable partnership between finance operations to strive for efficiency, but to be flexible where it is in the best long-term interest of the business. Excluding those stock-based incentives, OPEX declined year-over-year. Net income attributed to ZEB Health Corporation for the second quarter was RMB 92.6 million compared to RMB 13.3 million in the year-ago second quarter. This benefited from a year-over-year increase of RMB 13.5 million of investment income and RMB 24.8 million of net income from equity method investments. Our balance of cash and cash equivalent continue to be strong in the second quarter, and we expect this trend to continue into the second half of this year. Looking forward to the guidance, let me outline key factors we're taking into consideration. There remains much uncertainty globally about the pandemic, as mentioned earlier, and we expect most of our new self-branded products introductions to occur in the fourth quarter. I have already noted the timing of the new Mi Band 6 product launch this year versus last year. We are also expecting somewhat lower Mi Band volumes for the year compared to 2020. IDC has been predicting lowering demand for Band products as entry-level smart watches prices come close to Band prices, but this transition was anticipated. And for funding of the company, we have focused on developing our own products and brand globally. The quarterly path may not always be smooth, but we have confidence in the longer term vision of the company in which we're driving the company and its financial performance on the strength of our own branded products. For the third quarter 2021, management currently expects net revenues to be between RMB 1.6 billion and RMB 1.8 billion compared to RMB 2.2 billion in third quarter 2020. We'll continue to exercise good cost control and expect to continue to report a profit in the third and fourth quarter this year. The higher profitability of our self-branded products helps our cost coverage and long-term helps us in this transition. That outlook is based on the current market conditions and reflects the company's management's current and primary estimates of market and operating conditions and customer demand, which are all subject to change. This concludes our prepared remarks. We'll now open the call to the questions. Operator, please go ahead.
Operator
We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then 1 on your touch-tone phone. If you are using a speaker phone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press star then 2. For the benefit of all participants on today's call, if you wish to ask your question to the company's management in Chinese, please immediately repeat your question in English. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. And the first question today comes from Clive Chung with Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.
Clive Chung
Good evening, management. Congratulations on the strong second quarter results. My first question is on the guidance. I think this came a little bit lower than expectation. I guess Leon already outlined some of the key reasons, but could you elaborate more on the second half plans in terms of products? It is always, I guess, my expectation that the product launches are more second-half heavy, and how does that play out now versus, I guess, macro conditions. My second question is on the investment incomes. I guess there is $13 million. on investment income and then 24 on equity method investments. Could you give us the background of these and then how we should expect these going forward, particularly in the second half of 2021? Thank you.
Zapp
Hi, Clive. Thank you for your questions. So let me try to answer the easy ones. I'll start with the second question. The net investment income for the two things which you just mentioned are in essence mainly coming from the two SPRUSH investments which we made in 2017, if I remember correctly. And we still have a sizable stake left on this company. And then together with how this company is progressing, we'll try to dribble down on our stake of this company. So I think you will still see some of that coming onto our way in the coming quarters. So then coming back to the guidance of Q3, the value, it may look a little bit low compared with same period last year. But I just mentioned in the prepared remarks that a lot of that is driven by the new product sales, which happened last year on the Xiaomi Mi Band 5. And then this year, the new product introduction for Xiaomi is actually pre-pwned by a quarter into Q2. And then on the other hand, our self-branded products, are very much Q4 heavy this year versus last year, I think we had a pace whereby there's a bit happened in Q3 and there were a bit happened in Q4. So yes, the first answer to that question is it's very much driven by seasonality. The second reason I think I also mentioned just now is the uncertainty on the COVID Delta variant. We cannot predict to what extent that's going to impact ourselves for the second half of this year. However, on a full year basis, we're still expecting that on a full year revenue year-on-year basis, we're still going to grow versus last year. I hope that answers the question.
Clive Chung
Yeah, okay, very clear. Thank you, Leon.
Operator
The next question comes from Andre Lin with Citi. Please go ahead.
spk02
Hi. Thank you for taking my question. And I have a few questions regarding the non-GAAP adjustment. And I have noticed that there is an at 34 million IMD adjustment in an undead basis. And how should we estimate that number in the next few quarters? Will that level be a recurring level going forward? And I also have a question regarding the third quarter breakdown. So given you have 1.6 billion IMD to 1.8 billion revenue guidance. How should we think about the breakdown between self-branded product and some event? Thank you.
Zapp
Okay. Thank you. So on the R&D adjustment, I think you're referring to the share-based composition amount, correct? Yes. Okay. No, so the share-based compensation amount actually happens on every single quarter. In certain quarters, it was a little bit lower. In certain quarters, it was a little bit higher. But I think on average, you can, in your model, to plug in a number between 15 million to 20 million per quarter on the SBC expenses. Um, but however, as I said, I mean, because this is very much linked, uh, to the bonus cycle to the, um, uh, to the, uh, payment of the employees. So in certain quarters, probably we don't have any, and in certain quarters we'll have significant amount. That's why we're talking about the non-gap adjustments in our financials as well. Thank you. Okay. And then. um on the third quarter um split between uh our self-branded and xiaomi products i think what i can say at this moment is that our self-branded products will continue the growth rate which we kind of see in the past quarters um i think from last year to three you saw the trend uh that our self-branded products start to accelerate. I think last year Q3 the base was around 400 to 500 million if I remember correctly by heart. In Q3 we will continue a high double-digit percentage growth on our self-branded products. So that speed and trend is continue to go on in the second half of this year. And on the other hand the Xiaomi volume and revenue, it's still subject to certain market conditions. And also, I have mentioned a few times that the fitness band product category is becoming a mature category. And also, if you look at the IDC report, the overall market size of the fitness band market also is showing a decline rather than an increase quarter on quarter. So there's going to be some limitations on how much we could grow on the Xiaomi band revenue per se. But however, we have the self-branded products, which is the growth, and that should provide a good cost coverage for our probabilities going forward.
spk02
Thank you very much. Thank you very much.
Operator
The next question comes from Robert McKay with Blue Lotus. Please go ahead.
Robert McKay
Hi there. Thanks for taking my questions. Just first of all, congratulations on your children's smartwatch launch in third quarter and also those innovations that you made with Zepo OS and your SOC Huangshan. And I also look forward to seeing what's happening in fourth quarter. You mentioned that you have a lot of surprises coming in fourth quarter. And so I actually really want to ask about that. Right now you have a tie-up with Xiaomi on the Mi Band. And I'm wondering if you have any other kind of tie-ups with Xiaomi on other types of products, because as you mentioned, smart bands are declining. And so what we want to see is other tie-ups, smartwatches, kids' watches. Is that something that might be possible, if not in fourth quarter, but in the future?
Zapp
Yeah. No. So thank you for the question. I think it's a very good question. As we just mentioned in the prepared remarks, we also mentioned that we have some exciting products with Xiaomi, which is being developed as we speak. And unfortunately, these are under the confidentiality agreement, so I cannot say too much about it. But I think we have a good strategic partnership with Xiaomi on the wearable market. So I have to ask you to just waiting to be surprised.
Robert McKay
Okay, thank you. I'm waiting to be surprised. I do have some other questions, if that's okay. So as you know, Zep kind of sees himself as a health company. And so health isn't really limited to smart bands and smart watches. So we're wondering if there's any kind of other medical-grade products that you might have in store, and if so, the progress is like on that?
Zapp
There are a few, right? So I think what Wang just mentioned in his script that apart from the smart watch and band products, we also have a very interesting line of TWS headphones. And it not only has the traditional noise-canceling, the mainstream functionalities people have, We also have the TWS headphones equipped with the PPG sensor, which can measure the heart rates on your headphones. So there are a few of this coming to the market or in the pipeline, which are in the making. And regarding the medical devices, I think we also just mentioned in the July conference, the developer conference, that we have the cutting edge, non-squeeze blood pressure measurement capability, which is going to be put into our next generation watch later this year. So that is, I mean, a blood pressure functionality by definition that is a medical grade product. And then similar to what Apple Watch is doing, we have to go through medical certification on those things if we have to sell. This is just one of the examples. And I think we have a few of that which is in the making and which is on the product pipeline for the future quarters.
Robert McKay
OK, great. Thank you. Those are really great answers. Thank you. I do have one more question. Actually, In contrast to what Clive asked earlier, your third quarter guidance I thought was pretty strong, considering you don't have any new product launches this quarter. And so I'm wondering where you're seeing that strength coming from. I know you mentioned earlier that you're seeing a lot of growth from your self-branded products. So I was wondering what kind of growth are we seeing from your Xiaomi Mi Band in the third quarter?
Zapp
Yeah, no, the Xiaomi Mi Band for third quarter probably is going to be in a decline. That's what, if you do the math, you probably can't do that because last year, same period, I mean, we have the Mi Band 5 launch and then this year it has been preponed to Q2, right? But then the decline will be to a big extent made up by our self-branded products growth, right? And then I've just answered Clive on his question. It's going to be a high double-digit growth for our self-branded products.
Robert McKay
That makes sense. Okay, so you're saying high double-digit growth. Is that quarter over quarter or year over year? That's quarter over quarter.
Zapp
That's Q3 versus last year Q3, yeah.
Robert McKay
Okay, so Q3 versus Q3 last year is going to be double-digit.
Zapp
Yeah, that's Q3, yeah, that's Q3. 2021 versus Q3 2020.
Robert McKay
Okay, great.
Zapp
But still, if you're talking about quarter-on-quarter growth, there should be.
Robert McKay
Okay, so because if you're saying that there's a quarter-on-quarter, if it's year-over-year double digits, doesn't that mean that quarter-over-quarter may be a slight decline? Not necessarily. No, not necessarily. Okay. Not necessarily. Okay, thank you. Okay. Okay, thank you very much.
Operator
As a reminder, if you have a question, please press star then one to be joining to the queue. The next question comes from Marcel Munch with Don Xi. Please go ahead.
Don Xi
Congrats and thanks for taking my question. My question is regarding the news around the insurance business and partnering with Zurich, Brazil and Ergo China Life. Can you share and or maybe elaborate what will be the revenue or business model around this? And connected to that, what makes you confident that the data from the wearables is useful for those insurance companies that you are partnering up with? Thanks. For this question, I will refer to Mike.
Mike
Yes, hi. Thanks for the question. Yes, currently with Zurich, Brazil, and other big insurance companies, we are going through conducting pilots with them. and the big revenue will come after the pilots are finished. Zurich and us, for example, we have already made press releases about our cooperation, about the pilot content. But the pilot is actually a great demonstration that the insurance companies that the data, including the PI Health Score, can really help them with their business to, for example, helping to make health insurance pricing based on real-time health behavior through data collected by wearables. So the pilot will help us to gain more insight and more information improvements that the insurance companies may need for us to help them implement after the pilot. So most of the, again, the revenue impact would probably be after the pilots are finished. The pilots range from six months to 12 months in duration. And we have multiple pilots with multiple insurance companies right now. Does that answer your question?
Don Xi
Yeah, thanks. More specifically, I'm not so worried about when will be the first revenues showing up, but rather on the business model side, what's the idea behind it in terms of is there the idea to underwrite the business that insurance, for instance, together or would even SAP consider launching their own insurance and the insurance partner is kind of just partnering on that side or is it for instance that step house is looking to kind of feed the data into the systems and thereby getting a revenue stream for the data? Is there any specifics on that that you can share at this point? Thanks.
Mike
Yeah, so we have different partnerships with different insurance companies. Some insurance companies look to use our data and our PyHealth technology to do better customer acquisition and generate more customer engagement with the insurance company's applications. Other pilots that we engage with, they are using our data to try to do better underwriting and also set more appropriate health insurance pricing based on data that they gathered from our smart wearables. So different insurance companies actually have different objectives for our PI Health data. We also, for example, engaging with some insurance companies to work on corporate wellness, corporate wellness health. And that is also leveraging the PI Health data to monitor the health of the employees.
Zapp
so uh so there are different uh engagement and objectives that we can accomplish with pi health for the insurance companies all right that's really interesting and sorry my last question would be then excuse me allow me to add one more thing to it i think as mike just mentioned on the business model it's almost everything which which you just mentioned there's one more thing we have is that we also have a brokerage license in China and we also would not rule out the possibility that in the future we'll do the insurance program ourselves right but then I think the short answer to it is that different monetization ways we're exploring
Don Xi
and where according to the outcome of those different pilot programs we should be able to identify a key revenue stream coming out of the insurance program here thanks a lot that's really insightful and great answers on my last question to that is like where would you see sap health is fitting into in this new governmental regulations and strategies here also you know thinking about on regulations around insurance or health data and so on?
Zapp
Yeah, that's a good question. So first, it's not my position to comment on the government policies and regulations. But as a company, there are a few things I could comment on. So number one is we definitely positioned the security and privacy, the customer user data security and privacy as the most important things in our day-to-day work, right? For example, we're compliant with Europe, the GDPR, we're compliant in United States on HIPAA, and we do local data storage as well, right? So all those rules and regulations on data storage, we're compliant in almost every country we operate with. And this is also quite key in our management agenda. So that's number one. Number two, I think, If you're looking at the Chinese regulation towards insurance, I think the government definitely wanted the technology to be part of the, let's say, the traditional insurance um, uh, uh, uh, uh, industry, right? So, um, they are, uh, basically there are different, uh, rules and regulations, which are, which has been, uh, published, uh, in the course of this year, for example, uh, a traditional insurance company, uh, need and can buy a so-called third party, um, uh, service, um, uh, uh, telehealth or, uh, something like a pie house. this type of digital health product or services to couple with the traditional insurance program. And given our unique expertise and what just Mike explained here, we think we're well positioned to capture this opportunity going forward. And I don't know whether or not you're referring to the latest regulation change in China on the online education business or the e-commerce online entertainment business per se. But I think what draws us apart from those business is that we are a maker of smart health devices, right? Versus the other guys, they're just doing e-commerce and online entertainment stuff, right? And I think the long-term goal of the Chinese government and also governments around the world is to tackle the global aging problem to give more tools and equipment towards the consumer which is affordable so they can do self-qualification and then to monitor their health. So our strategy to connect health with technology also position us towards that part of the vision like the governments of the global community is going to do. So I think that's just a few sentences from our side.
Mike
Let me also just add quickly that at our board level, we do have a board level committee composed of independent board directors. It's a big data and and user privacy ethics committee. And this helps provide corporate governance for our companies. Again, you know, complying with all the different international user data privacy regulations where we operate. So we have a very, very strong corporate governance regarding user privacy as well as data security. Thank you.
Don Xi
Thanks a lot.
Operator
As there are no further questions now, I'd like to turn the call back over to the company for closing remarks.
Grace Zhang
Thank you once again for joining us today. If you have further questions, please feel free to contact ZAP's Investor Relations Department. This concludes this conference call. Thank you.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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