4/25/2024

speaker
Pam
Investor Relations

Good day and welcome to Azaleas' Q1 Trading Update call. As usual, we are joined by Ana Bertone, Group CEO, who will give us an overview of business trends and our overall performance during the quarter. Thijs Bakker, Group CFO, will then walk us through the numbers. After their presentation, we will open the floor for Q&A, but until then, you will be on listen-only mode. As a reminder, this presentation may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risk. Let me now hand you over to Ana. Thank you, Pam.

speaker
Ana Bertone
Group CEO

And good morning, everyone. I am pleased to have you here on the call today. And like last time, I will start by providing you a high level overview of the trends we saw in the first quarter and our performance during the period. Guys will then take you through the numbers. Afterwards, I will conclude with our view on the outlook. As I mentioned, we are happy to answer any question you may have after the presentation. Here are the three main points that I would like to highlight about the first quarter. First, I'm very pleased to report that we have maintained and are actively maintaining a strong conversion margin. This demonstrates our commitment to balance growth and profitability, even in challenging conditions. Second, there are some important points to consider when looking at the first quarter performance. On the one hand, the growth trends we are reporting for the first quarter are measured against strong prior year comparables, especially for EMEA and APEC. And as a reminder, Q1 last year, the EMEA growth organically was 4.4%, and at APEC, it was double digit at 11%. So in these regions, comps were still tough. Adding to that, there is a longer stabilization period in the industry. We are seeing recovery in volumes, but they are offset by pricing friction in some of our end markets. The supply and demand dynamic is rebalancing and inflationary pressures from supply chain disruptions are easing. Some price discovery is natural in this situation. Final point I would like to make is that we are seeing a slow but steady improvement in our order book. This gives us comfort that organic growth should return during the year. In the meantime, we continue to control our costs while also making sure we are well prepared for the growth recovery. Now let's move on to the key from the first quarter on the next slide. During the quarter, we achieved a revenue of 1.1 billion, representing a 1% year-on-year decline in constant currency. We generated profit of 261 million, up 0.7% from prior year. This means that we were able to expand our gross profit margin by 47 basis points compared to Q1 2023. Given the price pressure in some of our markets, this is another demonstration of the strength of our diversified portfolio. We achieved 124 million adjusted EBITDA, and equivalent to a EBITDA margin of 11.8%. And this reflects our ongoing focus on cost control to limit the impact of slower revenue development. As mentioned earlier, we have kept our group conversion margin well above 47%. We also continued our M&A strategy to expand our footprint. And during the quarter, we closed three acquisitions and we have announced two additional acquisitions. And that brings the M&A count this year already to five. They are all small bold-ons which further enhance our lateral value chain. Now let's look at some of the drivers of the results on the next slide. In life sciences, volumes are recovering, within certain end markets some pricing fictions. But on the whole, trends are encouraging. Our home care and industrial cleaning segment is performing well across the board. The recovery in Weigen is slow but steady. FNF in other regions is stabilizing. But in general, global trends in FNF are starting to go in the right direction. Food volume are also broadly stable with some price pressure in certain markets. While on the other hand, Agri was weak throughout last year due to overstocking. And this quarter, we were not helped by the weather in Europe. In aggregate, volumes are recovering, although offset by price pressure. The trends in industrial chemicals are mixed in case we continue to see over recovery in U.S. volumes, while in other regions and other industrial and market volume stabilization is still ongoing. A highlight is the good performance in lubricant metal working fluids in EMEA. Overall, I would say the market is still volatile, but the stabilization is taking root. Volumes are slowly coming back while price pressure will dissipate and we are well positioned for the recovery. Now, in terms of the inorganic growth, we completed three acquisitions so far this year, one in each region. In EMEA, we closed the acquisition of Octrade, which is a great addition to our personal care business in Turkey. South America, we acquired LocalPak, and in APEC, we completed the acquisition of Xpak, expanding our agri-foodprint in Australia. We also signed two other acquisitions, MDK, which is a strong addition to our personal care business in Indonesia, and DBH, which adds to our industrial business in the TAG region. I'm actually very pleased with our M&A pipeline, which remains strong. We are continuing to play our part in the industry consolidation, building a stronger platform, a broader lateral value chain, and enhancing our capabilities to the benefit of our customers and principals. With that, let me turn it over to Thijs to talk about the knowledge.

speaker
Thijs Bakker
Group CFO

Thank you, Anna. Good morning, everyone. I will start with an overview of the group financial performance for the first quarter of 2024. Let me start on slide nine, where you'll find a summary of our P&L and revenue split between life sciences and industrial chemicals. For the first three months, we recorded a revenue of 1.1 billion euros, representing a 3.8% year-on-year decline, excluding negative effects, revenue was broadly stable compared to the prior year. As mentioned before, Q1 last year was our highest quarter in 2023, and Anna already provided some color on the organic profile of last year Q1. Diving deeper into the composition of this 1.1 billion euro revenue, 669 million euro of revenue came from life sciences, flat from last year, or plus 2.5% in constant currency, supported by volume recovery in most end markets, as well as M&A contribution due to the first time inclusion of M&A. Our industrial chemicals business delivered 382 million euros of revenue, representing a 10% decline versus prior year or 7% measured incomes in currency. This performance reflects stabilizing volumes offset by pricing pressure and mixed effects. We've seen improvement in trends and volumes compared to previous quarters, supporting stabilization and recovery later in the year. Our gross profit for the first quarter was 261 million euros, a 2% decrease year-on-year on a reported basis, and 0.7% increase in constant currency. So, broadly stable compared to the same period last year. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue expanded by 47 basis points to 24.8%. The expansion was largely the outcome of mixed effects from existing business tilting more towards life sciences, progress on M&A integration from previous year's M&A, offsetting dilution effect from recent acquisitions. During the first quarter, we achieved an adjusted EBITDA of 124.3 million euro, a year-on-year decrease of 7.2% on a reported basis, and 3.6% on constant currency basis. Resulted in an adjusted EBITDA of percentage of revenue of 11.8%. This represents a 43 basis point contraction versus the strongest quarter in 2023. The contraction in margin was driven by margin pressure in the Americas, which had lower cost savings impact compared to the prior year, given that they started the contingency actions already earlier in Q4 2022. And from dilution from our Latin America business, which comes at a lower EBITDA margin profile. EBITDA as a percentage of revenue in EMEA remained more or less flat, even though diluted by recent acquisitions. These effects were partly offset by the strong expansion in Asia-Pacific, which were supported by cost savings measures, as well as positive mixed effects across our businesses in the region, as we are making progress in integrating the product portfolio from acquisitions made in previous years. Conversion margin during the first quarter was 47.7%, which is a 270 basis points contraction from the strong performance in the prior year. We see this as phasing and note that we continue to maintain a strong conversion margin above 47%, which was achieved at the peak of the growth cycle back in 2022. Let's move from here to the next slide, where I'll provide a quick overview of the growth breakdown of our financial metrics between organic and inorganic. Organic revenue for the group was 8% lower compared to Q1 2023, as the comparable versus prior year in EMEA and APEC are still challenging. And macroeconomic pressures in Latin America continue to weigh down performance in the Americas. Revenue growth contribution from M&A during the quarter was 7%, whilst FX remained a headwind, with a negative effect of 3% on revenue growth. In general, it's more common we need to be careful on the interpretation of the top line as we see volume and activities improving, but it will take time to translate to absolute growth because price labels need to stabilize first. In EMEA, organic revenue declined 8.6% compared to the 4.4% organic revenue growth achieved in the first quarter of 2023 and 34% in Q1 2022. M&A contributed 4.8% of revenue growth, whilst FxEffect had a negative effect of 4.3% on our revenues. Life Sciences in EMEA is experiencing volume stabilization with an increase, except for agricultural and environmental solutions. Offset by price friction in some end markets, while in industrial chemicals, volumes and prices are still stabilizing and still include the last negative impact from a portfolio optimization program, which is roughly 6 million in revenue, representing 1% of revenue in the prior year. I will drill down into the regional drivers a bit later. But these elements have weighed down on gross profit in the region, leading to an organic decline of 8.8%. In the first quarter, organic EBITDA declined by 9%, driven by the full-year impact of salary cost inflation across Europe, offset by cost-mitigating actions, leading to a conversion margin of 54.3%, slightly below Q1 2023. So it's quite good. In the Americas, the improving organic revenue development in the US was offset by continuous weakness in Canada and Latin America, Mexico in particular. This resulted in an organic revenue decline of 8.6%, although we can report sequential improvement. This was offset by revenue growth contribution from M&A of more than 11% at stable FX, allowing us to report a top-line growth of 3.6% in the first quarter. Cross-profit in the Americas increased by 1.5%, driven by contribution of 11.7% from recent platform acquisitions in life sciences, offset by a 10% organic decline. The organic decline in gross profit is driven by a couple of moving parts, namely the positive mix effect from the recovery in higher margin flavors and fragrances, where we see increased volume activities being offset by volume recovery in case, which typically comes at lower gross profit margin levels. and as well as dilution from Latin America, which is having lower margins than North America. EBITDA reduced by 7.4%, driven by a 17.6% organic decline due to negative mix effect, dilution from Latin America, and lower impact of cost savings in Q1. And that is because we started with a cost containment much earlier in North America, Now, we're in the early in the year and in the recovery. As such, we monitor the sequential volume improvement in the Americas and don't rule out for the cost reductions if needed. In Asia-Pacific, we reported the revenue decline of 6%. In the first quarter, 5% revenue growth was achieved from M&A, offset by a negative fixed effect of 5% and 6% organic revenue decline. Some context here, these were very tough comps to beat, following 11% organic growth in the comparable period last year. The region did well in the area of gross profit margin expansion, driven by positive mix effect, but mainly solid progress expanding our product portfolio from past acquisitions done in 21, 22, 23, but also margin accretive impact of recent acquisitions that Anna alluded to. This, in combination with continuing cost management efforts, resulted in a 3.3% year-on-year growth in adjusted EBITDA, which follows a 58% growth in the same period last year. So this is an excellent performance. Bringing it all together, total revenue of the group decreased by 4% to 1.1 billion euro in the first quarter of the year. We can now leave the top comparables behind us. as well as the portfolio optimization, which ended in March. Our co-continuity plans are at various stages of its development. As such, our conversion margin remained at 48%, demonstrating our ability to manage the elements that are under our control. Now, let's take a look at the regional finance performance on the next slide. So let's start on the left here with EMEA. In the first quarter, revenue declined by 8.2% to 500 million euros, driven by 8.6% organic contraction. Within life sciences, clear volume recovery was offset by some price friction, while the market continues to recalibrate towards stabilization. Our Middle East and Africa business was negatively impacted by delays in shipments due to the ongoing Red Sea tension tensions where containers are delayed in port. AIS Agro witnessed continued weaknesses in Europe, where the end of the destocking was more than offset by the impact of weather-related demand issues in Europe, as well as price pressure in Central and Eastern Europe. Within industrial chemicals, volumes are still stabilizing, with pricing remaining under pressure. Also note that the results in the first quarter still contained the last impact for our portfolio optimization program, which ended at the beginning of March. Slower revenue development, as well as the full year impact of cost inflation from a salary point of view, led to adjusted EBITDA of 14.3% and a 54.3% conversion margin. This is 157 basis points contraction versus the record conversion margin achieved in Q1 2023. Turning to the Americas, revenue increased with 3.6%, supported by two platform acquisitions to strengthen our life science presence in the region, namely Jilco in the food in the US and Vogler in Brazil, both with strong synergy potential. In the organic scope, the recovery in flavors and fragrances, which started in Q4, continued into Q1. And we continue to closely monitor the pace of the recovery, as this provides margin recovery for us as well. For the rest of the segments, the promising volume trend is partly offset by price pressures in some end markets, but we are seeing positive trends here, and we will get there. In industrial chemicals, the ongoing recovery in volumes in case is offset by continued weaknesses in the rest of the segment. Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue contracted by 145 basis points to 12.2% due to the dilution from Latin America and lower impact cost savings in Q1 of this year. This led to a 468 base point contraction in conversion margin, which came in at 49% for the quarter. To the right, lastly, in Asia-Pacific, revenue decreased with 6%, following a very strong growth in the prior year with 11% organic growth. Despite this performance adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue expanded by 90 basis points to 10.1% supported by positive mixed effect as we are focused on improving our portfolio from prior M&A and continuing cost controls. Our APEC business achieved a 47% conversion margin during the quarter down slightly from Q1, 2023. Now let's look at the main driver of our cashflow generation working capital on slide 12. Networking capital to sales was 13.9% at the end of March 2024, compared to 13.4% at the end of December, and 14.7% at the end of March 2023. So we're well in control here. The year-on-year reduction in our working capital demonstrates our focus on optimizing our processes to preserve cash and are mainly to applying credit control applications, former systems and M&A integration. The slight uptick in working capital to sales compared to Q4 is driven by seasonality as well as preparations in view of our improving order book for April, May and June. We generate free cash flow of 114.5 million euros representing a cash flow conversion of 91% for the period. It's driven by the EBITDA that's a bit lower than prior year and slightly higher investments in working capital during the quarter to prepare for our order book. Overall, we will continue to optimize our working capital and focus on cash generation regardless of a business cycle, mainly in the area of M&A, which is still in the area of 25% working capital of revenue. Now, with this, I'm handing back the floor to Anna for some closing remarks and the outlook.

speaker
Ana Bertone
Group CEO

I would like to conclude the presentation with our view on the outlook. The market continues to be choppy, but the volume recovery in some of our key markets and the evolution in our order book gives me reason to be cautiously optimistic for the remainder of the year. And as I said in March, supply chains have mostly normalized. Now volumes are normalizing and even starting to recover. And with that, we anticipate that the pricing friction we are currently seeing will eventually dissipate. At the very least, the tough comps are behind us. But visibility remains low and the market remains volatile. We continue to expect to return to organic growth during the course of the year, unless, of course, a large unexpected event occurs. Exactly when we will see the organic growth is still too difficult to tell. The distribution market intrinsically remains attractive, and I see many opportunities we can build on for the future. In the meantime, we remain focused on managing our costs, but on the other hand, also continuing our growth investments, and I'm therefore confident that we are strongly positioned for the recovery. With that, I would like to end the presentation, and we are happy to take your questions now. So operators, if you could please open the line for Q&A.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

If you wish to ask a question, please press star followed by one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. That is star one if you wish to ask a question. And your first question comes from the line of Chetan Udeshi from JP Morgan. Your line is open.

speaker
Chetan Udeshi
Analyst, JP Morgan

Yeah, hi, thanks. I was just following up on Hannah's point about progressive recovery in volumes. Can we assume that at least the earnings for this reason in second quarter will be sequentially better than what you have done in Q1 or you think it's a bit too early to comment on that particular point? And second, you mentioned price pressure across number of businesses. I'm just curious how much of that is just gross pricing coming down because you are getting maybe lower prices from your from your suppliers that you are sort of passing on versus how much actually is your price compression in the business. And, you know, within life sciences, which will be the pockets that you can identify where you might be seeing compression, compression on your pricing levels. Of course, we all know these prices are coming from a very high levels of the last few years, but just curious within life sciences, where do you see from, from a zealous perspective price compression? Thank you.

speaker
Ana Bertone
Group CEO

Thank you for your question. So maybe first the question you had on the outlook for the Q2 results. We are actually optimistic about our Q2. We can see in our order book that things are improving. And so we expect to have a better quarter than the current quarter. On the price pressure, the price pressure is in the end markets. And you probably have seen also, we hear that not only from our side, we hear that also from our principals and our direct customers. And you probably know how it works in our pricing mechanism. We get our pricing from our principals and we pass that on. Of course, there's a dialogue going on between us. So when we see in the market pressure, we discuss these kind of things with our principals. It takes some time to adjust, of course. We have purchased already some goods. And so it takes some time before we can adjust. But yeah, we pass on the prices that we receive from our principals. So I would say that the pressure is coming from the end market. and we adjust it together with our principles.

speaker
Chetan Udeshi
Analyst, JP Morgan

Understood. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Your next question comes from Lionel Laurent from PNP. Your line is open.

speaker
Lionel Laurent
Analyst, PNP

Yes, good morning all. Anna, you mentioned normalization of supply chains. I mean, elsewhere we've heard that in Europe in particular, there's been impact in Q1 from the Red Sea situation with customers switching to domestic suppliers rather than importing from China. I was wondering if net-net, you think that that had been a positive or a negative for your business? And is there any sense of, I guess, pre-buy in Q1? That's question number one. Question number two, cheeky one, the elephant in the room. Am I right to assume that you have no comment to make on the recent press speculation on EQT and the future of Azelis.

speaker
Ana Bertone
Group CEO

Thank you for your question. I'll start with the second question, which is an easy one. It's not up to us, so I think if you need more information, it's better that you contact EQT directly. Coming back on your question on the... Coming back on the question on the Red Sea, you have also to take into account that even if we work with Western European principles, they have also production that is not in Europe. And so the goods can come even from Asia. So there has been some impact. I think that the impact is not enormous for us. We don't think there's a lot of pre-buying. We think that the normalization of the supply chain comes from, as we know, from 22 and then 23, where people overstocked and they used in 23 their stock. But we think that these stocks have been normalized in most of our segments.

speaker
Thijs Bakker
Group CFO

So, the Red Sea is not structural for us. Obviously, we have quite a larger part of our business in EMEA. It's quite large in Middle East Africa, where, as I mentioned as well, there are quite a lot of containers delayed in the port. So, it's mainly Middle East Africa where we see basically some impact in Q1. And the delays, yeah, you can estimate them for the first quarter. They're roughly in the 8 million range of revenue. And this is all delays. Obviously, the timing with Ramadan wasn't really helpful.

speaker
Lionel Laurent
Analyst, PNP

Okay, thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Question, Consul-Liner Sijin Dimista from ING. Your line is open.

speaker
Sijin Dimista
Analyst, ING

Yes, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. The first one is on the dilutive impact from the M&A. In the past, you have sometimes provided a margin number without this dilutive impact. Can you provide that number for this quarter or for America specifically?

speaker
Thijs Bakker
Group CFO

I have to come back to you on that one, Stijn, but in general, the M&A, I understand where you're coming from, the M&A done in 2024 was mainly in life science, and it's coming from a higher profile. except the one in Latam in Colombia. If you then take a look at 2023, the M&A came in for lower percentage. So look at the number here. M&A in Q1 in 2024 came in with a GP of about 200 basis points higher.

speaker
Sijin Dimista
Analyst, ING

Understood. Then as to M&A, we've seen limited deals in recent months from your end relative to the pace of the last three years. Is there a specific reason, for example, discussion on multiples that you're having, or is it just a timing-related issue?

speaker
Ana Bertone
Group CEO

We have a very healthy pipeline and five this quarter, I think, is not really a low number compared to the past. We don't see any different dynamics than last year. I'm actually, as I said before, quite pleased with our pipeline. It's very well distributed over the globe and especially in the areas where we want to strengthen ourselves.

speaker
Sijin Dimista
Analyst, ING

Okay. And then the final one from my end to address the question of the previous analyst in a different way. Do you still believe large-scale M&A in the specialty chemical distribution industry creates more dis-synergies than synergies? That's still a fair assumption.

speaker
Ana Bertone
Group CEO

Yeah, I can confirm that. That's why we normally focus on smaller, bolder acquisitions that are filling a gap and that are much more complementary than creating conflicts. I think if you have large mergers, that you will have a lot of conflicts.

speaker
Sijin Dimista
Analyst, ING

Okay, understood. Thanks.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Eric Wilmer of Kempin. Your line is open.

speaker
Eric Wilmer
Analyst, Kempen

Thanks for taking it. It appears that A brands are currently doing a lot of volume promotions to support sales as pricing is indeed also difficult for them. And this appears to be particularly helping volumes of the F&F ingredient manufacturers. I think you highlighted stable F&F and stable food. Do you see any signs of this spilling over to your customer base, which should support your volumes as well? So basically from the A brands to your customer base. Thank you.

speaker
Ana Bertone
Group CEO

Yeah, well, I think that it's something that's, I would say, broader than only the A-brands. By the way, we also sometimes supply the A-brands, depending on what kind of products. So, yeah, we see this recovery that is already, I would say, more visible in the U.S. than in the rest of the globe. But, yeah, we are actually quite positive in the development of the FNF, and we see also for next month a good order book and a good development.

speaker
Thijs Bakker
Group CFO

Yeah, so please also note we see volume recovery in F&F. There's price stabilization taking place, but the margin profile in life sciences of F&F is, of course, higher, so we will also have an uptick in our margin. I think the discount mechanism where you're referring to that's not normal, we just get the prices from the principal, and obviously we're not walking away from volume at customers, and there can be a time lag in between.

speaker
Eric Wilmer
Analyst, Kempen

William Nasood, thank you very much.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Matthew Yate of Bank of America. Your line is open. Hey, good morning, Nafon.

speaker
Matthew Yates
Analyst, Bank of America

Question really around M&A. Azelus has been close to 2 billion euros on acquisitions since 2020. You haven't necessarily provided much disclosure about how these assets have subsequently done since being acquired. I appreciate there's a whole bunch of external macro factors that you can't necessarily control. But is there anything holistically you can say to reassure investors that the company is deploying capital wisely, given this is such an integral part of your strategy? Whether that be the lateral value chain strategy driving the top line synergies. I'm just wondering whether in hindsight you found that any of the businesses you bought actually had a more commoditized portfolio, and that's been contributing to the pricing pressure that you've been seeing. I'm obviously thinking here specifically about Latin America. Thank you.

speaker
Thijs Bakker
Group CFO

Matthew, that's a good question. I think on the disclosure, I refer also to the section in our year-end report, and I think we have been very open with splitting out compared to peers already from the beginning, organic and M&A growth. I think Your question regarding deploying capital wisely, we do strategic M&A. So we indeed apply that lateral value chain concept. We look where we are missing basically letters of the alphabet, and we try to win them obviously organic based upon our portfolio strength, but also fill them with M&A. So we're not going to, for instance, buy companies where we are already very active and where we have already a full lateral value chain. And the margin of the group reflects also our M&A, since they become part of Organic after 12 months, just to mention that. Now, obviously, M&A is an art on its own. And sometimes you make decisions to get a foothold in, for instance, certain geography. I don't think we never made a secret out of it that, for instance, in Colombia, we have been in Latam, we have been looking for many years for a starting point there. But for compliance reasons, we turned down quite a lot of assets. Then we found an asset that had indeed a bit more commodity to our liking, as our previous CEO also mentioned on the record. And what we are doing then, we are converting this company. And it takes a couple of years. We're converting these companies towards more specialty side of the portfolio. So in general, our M&A, we basically bring in suppliers. Take, for instance, food is a good one. We are number one food platform here in Europe. And what we are doing, we're bringing basically food principles also to the other regions where we don't have a food blueprint. Now, that gives commercial synergies. And that's basically measured. It's difficult to capture that immediately because these are ongoing commercial discussions. So we track that basically on a 24 month to 24 to 36 months. You begin to see really the benefit of that example to give you a little bit of comfort there. You can see actually that our margins on our GP levels are improving in Asia. So this is not something that is just quarter on quarter, but this is all the work that the team is doing in the background to basically optimize and improve the product portfolio. I hope that that gives you a bit of an answer, Matthew.

speaker
Ana Bertone
Group CEO

Yeah, and if I can also build on that, we are onboarding our principals to that platform. I recently visited our acquisitions in Latin America, and I'm actually very pleased with what I have seen there. We have a team there that is very technically oriented with strong connection to customers. And so with these two, if we onboard the right products, we will get the margin up as well.

speaker
Matthew Yates
Analyst, Bank of America

Can I ask a second question, just to be clear, Anna? You said you are seeing an improving order book for April and May. Are you just referring to normal seasonality that you would expect kind of month on month improvement? Or is it more of an underlying comment about demand that you're seeing pick up?

speaker
Ana Bertone
Group CEO

No, it's real year-on-year improvement, so not just seasonality. And that gives us the positive signs that things are moving in the right direction, not only on a seasonality point of view, but really on a more healthy business portfolio.

speaker
Thijs Bakker
Group CFO

So, Matthew, as I said before, we have about, let's say, four to eight weeks. We have quite good visibility on our open orders. That's what we track. That's a KPI where we look at. The open orders are, of course, a very dynamic picture if you do that across a global company with all these segments and all these countries. But in general, we've seen improvement in the order book, especially in April and May.

speaker
Matthew Yates
Analyst, Bank of America

Perfect. Thank you both.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

As a reminder, if you wish to ask a question, please press star followed by one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. That is star one if you wish to ask a question. And your next question comes from the line of Nicole Mannion from UBF. Your line is open.

speaker
Nicole Mannion
Analyst, UBF

Good morning. Just a question, please, on your SG&A and the cost controls that you're emphasizing. Could you maybe give us a bit more detail on what those cost measures are, where you think you're at with some of those levers, and how you feel about the cost base now into a potential volume recovery? And secondly, maybe within that, if you could comment specifically on headcount trends, if there is anything new there to update on since the full year. Thank you.

speaker
Thijs Bakker
Group CFO

I think maybe our approach on cost contingency. First of all, we have a very variable cost base. That's one. So basically, we can scale quite well with the uptake in demand from a GP point of view. Obviously, we monitor and we're very good at that. We have a good track record there. We obviously initiate these contingency plans. We call them, we initiate them on various timings. In the US, we started obviously much earlier because we already saw an organic decline in Q4 2022. So then you get that takes about three, four months before you start to see the run rate. So we noticed that in Q1 2023. And that's why you also see from a conversion margin are comps basically in the Americas. Now, obviously, I also made a comment. Yeah, you're not going to cut in your front line, for instance, if you see that your volumes are coming back. So we're holding off a little bit our foot off the pedal there and we're monitoring the situation clearly. EMEA had, of course, a very good Q1 last year and also actually April and May were still good. So we started back then with our contingency plans. So you will still see a run rate effect. of those effects. Because if you look at our conversion margin, please note that the salary increments in 2023 were quite significant, but we kept actually our conversion margins relatively stable. Asia, same thing. We started only in October towards its last part of the year. So therefore, you see, for instance, right now an uptick. But also there, we started with those plans. So you will see basically a full run rate of those savings somewhere in the coming months. If we look at where do we have cost savings, so you asked about headcount. Okay, that's very simple. We are always having the ambition to have one platform worldwide. And we take, of course, as much synergies as we can. We can take that out of the back office. We want to have as many feet on the street to serve our customers and principals. But on the back office, we are basically trying to be as efficient as possible there. So I hope that gives you some color on the SG&A. So we're not done yet with our contingency plans.

speaker
Nicole Mannion
Analyst, UBF

Great. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Your next question comes from Alex Stewart of Barclays. Your line is open.

speaker
Alex Stewart
Analyst, Barclays

Hi there. Good morning. I just want to go back to Chetan's question, actually, about pricing. I hear what you're saying that your buyers' prices are coming down. But could you comment about your price? In other words, the the margin you charge to get product from A to B. I know it's not as simple as that, especially chemicals, but are you seeing the margin for distribution, so to speak, price for distribution coming down at the same time? Thank you so much.

speaker
Thijs Bakker
Group CFO

I think it's very difficult to hear on the line, but maybe I can repeat it a little bit, and maybe, Anna. So you're saying basically pricing are coming down, And you're asking for us what the impact is on our margin profile?

speaker
Alex Stewart
Analyst, Barclays

Yeah, I mean, you said that the product prices are coming down and you were discussing that with the suppliers, which I understand. But I'm interested in the price that you charge for the service. In other words, the distribution margin, whether you're seeing that come down as well as the product price.

speaker
Ana Bertone
Group CEO

Well, we have only one price. So it's one price we have to customers that includes products and services. So we don't make any difference in pricing to our customers. So I'm not really sure I understand the question.

speaker
Alex Stewart
Analyst, Barclays

Okay, that's fine. I'll take it up with your investor relations team. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Your next question comes from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

speaker
Analyst
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Hi, good morning. Just a couple of small follow-ups, please. Did you see any impact from trading days in 1Q? A couple of other companies in our coverage have mentioned that. And should we expect that to reverse into 2Q as a result? Second question, just on the pricing pressure again, has it eased or is it still ongoing in 2Q at this point in time? Thank you.

speaker
Ana Bertone
Group CEO

Yeah, let me take first maybe the pricing question, and then you can look at the impact on the trading days. So, yes, we see still pricing pressure. It's still there and it's not gone yet. We anticipate that at a certain moment you get at the equilibrium and also as volumes goes up, it's a normal market mechanism that prices stabilize. So we expect it will improve. But at the moment we see in several of our markets still pricing pressure. Maybe you can take the trading. Yeah.

speaker
Thijs Bakker
Group CFO

Yeah, I think Swashini, you're actually right. March was a short month with two to three trading days less for us. So that impacted, of course, the comparables to previous periods as well. Although if we look then in April, we have obviously in April, we have two working days more again. So yeah, it does have an impact for us. Especially when you do your math. We take orders on the last working day. It's about 15 to 16 million. So it does have a bit of an impact from quarter to quarter. I think the best way to look at this business on six months LTM.

speaker
Analyst
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

I understand. Thank you. So is it possible to quantify the impact? Most of it may be like a percent, percent and a half impact at the group level for one queue. And then maybe that reverses into...

speaker
Thijs Bakker
Group CFO

No, not that much. But I gave you a number what a daily run rate is. So you can do a bit of a calculation.

speaker
Analyst
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Sure, sure. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

There are no further questions on the conference line. I want to hand back to management for closing remarks.

speaker
Ana Bertone
Group CEO

Thank you everyone. We trust we provided you with sufficient insight in how Q1 developed and how we see the future. And as usual, we are at your disposal for any follow-up questions. We wish you a good day and speak to you all soon.

Disclaimer

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