3/16/2025

speaker
Sandra
Conference Call Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Q4 full year 2024 results conference call and live webcast. I'm Sandra, the course call operator. I would like to remind you that all participants have been listened on the mode and the conference has been recorded. The presentation will be followed by a Q&A session. You can register for questions at any time by pressing star and one on your telephone. For operator assistance, please press star and zero. The conference must not be recorded for publication or broadcast. At this time, it's my pleasure to hand over to Christian Stöhr, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.

speaker
Christian Stöhr
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations

Good morning, everyone, and welcome to our full year 2024 financial results presentation hosted by Daniel Griede, CEO of Hugo Boss, and Yves Miller, CFO and COO. Today's conference call will be divided into three parts. Daniel will kick off by highlighting some of our key strategic achievements in 2024. Afterwards, Yves will present our financial performance in the last fiscal year before Daniel provides details on our full year 2025 outlook. As always, we will conclude with a Q&A session where we will be happy to answer your questions. Before I hand over to Daniel, allow me to remind you that all revenue-related growth rates will be discussed on a currency-adjusted basis unless otherwise specified. I would also like to remind you that during the Q&A session, we kindly ask you to limit your questions to a maximum of two. So let's get started, and over to you, Daniel.

speaker
Daniel Griede
Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Christian, and also good morning from my side. Thanks for joining our call today. Since the beginning of our CLAIM5 journey in 2021, we have achieved significant milestones across our strategic priorities. And I am pleased to report that our growth trajectory continued in 2024. We increased group sales to a record level of 4.3 billion euros, while EBIT amounted to 361 million euros. Despite a difficult market environment, and a sharp industry slowdown over the course of the year. When we presented our initial outlook for fiscal year 2024, we, and most likely also you, were somewhat more optimistic about the opportunities that 2024 would bring. At Ducoboz, we were fully committed to making further progress towards our midterm financial ambition. However, over the course of the year, we had to learn that both the world and our industry were being impacted by numerous macroeconomic and geopolitical challenges. First and foremost, these include ongoing, elevate inflation levels and living costs, which weighed on consumer confidence. Geopolitical tension and key election outcomes added further volatility and put consumer demand under pressure in many markets around the globe. Against this backdrop, I'm satisfied how we ended 2024. We achieved our financial targets as adjusted in July and continued our successful Claim 5 journey. For more than three years, we have strengthened brand momentum and achieved above-market growth, reaching €4.3 billion in sales in yet another milestone along this path. It underscores the strengths of Claim5 and the great potential of our brands. The enhanced relevance of Boston Hugo is most evident in our greater presence on social media. Since the launch of Claim5, we have generated more than 130 billion impressions across all channels and over 3 billion engagements. Our social-first approach enables us to add over 11 million new followers. And within our quarterly brand heat index, Boss consistently ranks among the top brands. I'm therefore convinced that today we are operating from a position of strength, both from a financial and a strategic perspective. Over the last several years, we have constantly invested in our brands, product, distribution, digital capabilities, and logistics. These upfront investments form the basis of our operational and financial performance as part of Claim 5. And they will continue to drive us forward, providing an important foundation for long-term profitable growth. In response to the intensifying external challenges and industry headwinds, we adjusted our game plan and adapted to the evolving market environment. We prioritized strategically relevant initiatives and focused more on consumer centricity. This enables us to exploit our global growth opportunity despite all external factors. With a strong commitment to protecting profitability, we also placed emphasis on increasing cost efficiency across all business areas, including operations, marketing, sales, and administration. We will elaborate on these efficiency measures later on, but first, let's take a closer look on some of our most important initiatives, all designed to inspire customers around the world. Welcoming the global icon David Beckham to our BOSS family was certainly a key moment in 2024, fueling brand awareness and driving brand engagement. Importantly, this multi-year partnership goes beyond any of our previous collaborations, both in terms of duration and impact. After this debut in our fall-winter 2004 campaign, The recent launch of our Boss 1 underwear campaign has attracted attention, generating 3 billion impressions in only one month. Following this success, we look forward to the first capsule collection co-created by David to drop later this year. Our global brand campaigns and marketing events, such as our Boss fashion show in Milan and the UGOX Formula 1 event in Miami, drove additional excitement throughout the year. Importantly, we also made strong progress in driving marketing effectiveness. With our latest Boss Brand campaign, for example, we were able to more than double the level of engagement and social media as compared to last year's campaign. And during our fashion show in Milan, we reached over 40 million views, making it the most successful fashion show in our industry. As in previous years, we remained committed to delivering exceptional products with a superior price value proposition. We sharpened our brand's 24-7 lifestyle positioning and further leveraged the potential of our brand lines, including our exclusive assortment on the Boss Camel. The launch of Yugo Blue marked another important milestone in this direction, expanding our denim wear offering to a new generation of consumers. Our commitment to continuously improving the customer experience and providing a superior brand experience at all points of contact was just evident in 2024. With the launch of our next level loyalty program, the Hugo Boss XP, we are strengthening the connection with our most valuable customers and deepening their loyalty. In 2024 alone, this enabled us to grow our member base by 25%, surpassing 10 million registered Boss and Yugo customers for the first time. Moving forward, Yugo Boss 6P will play an important role in further expanding customer relationships, both online and offline. The rollout to further important markets is planned for later this year. Besides investing in key strategic initiatives and capitalizing on our growth opportunities, we took decisive action in improved cost efficiency. We further enhanced our digital capabilities and capitalized on AI, artificial intelligence, to drive forces behind our vision of being the leading premium tech-driven fashion platform worldwide. We also leveraged our organizational and operational platform and thereby limited expense growth over the course of the year. In this context, in 2024, we further streamlined our global sourcing activities and unlocked productivity gains across key business functions. This translated into meaningful gross margin support, which helped us to more than offset various external headwinds. In addition, we stepped up our financial discipline, driving efficiencies across our cost base. These actions enabled us to notably limit operating expense growth in the second half of the year. With underlying OPEX broadly stable in H2, we have made important progress in unlocking productivity gains. Yves will give you more detailed information on our various cost efficiency measures in just a moment. However, let me take this opportunity to emphasize that we will continue to maintain our cost discipline in the future. We are fully minded to further improve our profitability in the years to come to capitalize on our organizational strength and leverage the great potential of our company. Our commitment to generating sustainable, profitable growth has never been stronger. But before we turn the future into the future, I want to hand over to you, Yves, for a financial review of 2024.

speaker
Yves Miller
Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer

Thank you very much, Daniel. And also, from my side, a warm welcome to all of you. Over the next 10 minutes, I will walk you through our operational and financial performance for 2024. Let's begin. by taking a closer look at our top and bottom line performance in 2020. While the global market environment deteriorated throughout the year, we delivered solid top-line improvements. This development is a direct consequence of the continued execution of our Claim 5 strategy and the enhanced brand relevance of BOS and Hugo. Overall, group sales grew by 3%, reaching a new record of €4.3 billion. At the same time, And as Daniel already alluded to, she took decisive action to enhance cost efficiency. In doing so, we limited the increase in operating expenses in the second half of the year and yielded meaningful bottom line support. As a result, EBIT in 2024 amounted to 361 million euros with the EBIT margin adding up to 8.4 percentage points. This is all the more remarkable when considering that our EBIT development was negatively impacted by a year-on-year swing in non-cash impairment charges of around 50 million euros. These impairments were related to the overall challenging market environment in brick-and-mortar retail. Consequently, and despite the difficult market environment, we successfully achieved our full year 2024 sales and earnings targets, which we adjusted back in July to reflect evolving macro conditions. Let's dive deeper into our top-line performance. We started 2024 on a positive note, delivering 6% revenue growth in the first quarter. However, our business performance over the course of the year was impacted by muted consumer demand across most markets, leading to an overall slowdown in industry growth. This was particularly evident over the summer months and our performance in Q2 and Q3. Supported by the ongoing successful execution of our strategic initiatives, we were able to accelerate our sales growth again, culminating in an increase of 6% in Q4. Bolstered by a successful holiday season, the fourth quarter saw broad-based growth across both brands, all channels, and most regions. Notably, our brick-and-mortar research business returned to growth, closing the quarter with a 2% increase. This was further complemented by an acceleration in brick-and-mortar wholesale and digital. Both recorded double-digit growth in Q4. From a regional perspective, both the Americas and EMEA delivered robust revenue improvements up 13% and 6% respectively. Meanwhile, in Asia-Pacific, business performance remained muted, dragged down by the difficult market environment in China. When we look at our full year 2024 performance, both Boss and Hugo drove revenue improvements, reflecting the disciplined execution of key brand and product initiatives. Sales for both Boss menswear and Boss womenswear increased by 3%, fueled by our brand campaigns and major brand moments, such as the Boss fashion show in Milan. At Hugo, sales even expanded by 5%, supported by the successful launch of Hugo Blue. Let's move on to our regional performance, starting with the Americas, where we maintained our growth trajectory in 2024, with all markets contributing. Notably, in the U.S., our single largest market, revenues were up high single digit, driven by broad-based improvements across all touchpoints. And as a result, the Americas outperformed our two other regions, delivering 8% growth for the year. In EMEA, revenues increased by 3%. This development was led by solid improvements in Germany, while sales in France and the UK remained modestly below prior year levels. On a positive note, momentum in emerging markets, including Eastern Europe and the Middle East, remained strong throughout 2024, posting double-digit growth. In contrast, sales in Asia-Pacific declined 2% year-over-year, while we recorded high single-digit growth in Southeast Asia-Pacific, Supported by robust momentum in Japan, sales in China were down low teens, reflecting muted local demand. Speaking about China, let me remind you once again that our exposure to the market is rather limited, accounting for around 5% of group sales. However, this limited share does not mean we are unaffected by the situation on ground. To conclude on our top-line review, let's take a quick look at our distribution channels. We have always emphasized the strength of our omnichannel strategy. In this context, 2024 has once again confirmed our approach and highlighted the benefits of having a strong presence in both monobrand and multibrand environments. The performance in 2024 was particularly robust in brick-and-mortar wholesale and digital, where revenues in brick-and-mortar retail remained on par with the prior year level. With retail, an increase in sales per transaction was offset by a decline in store traffic, first and foremost in key retail markets such as China and the UK. By contrast, our brick-and-mortar wholesale business delivered 8% growth, reflecting robust demand for Boss and Hugo. This enabled both brands to further enhance visibility and penetration at key department stores, while also expanding our global franchise network in emerging markets. Lastly, our digital business continued its growth trajectory with sales up 6%, fueled by improvements at both HugoBoss.com and digital sales generated with partners. As a result, digital now accounts for 20% of group sales, underscoring its pivotal role in our omnichannel strategy and cementing its position as a key engine of future growth. Let's now shift our focus to profit and loss starting with the gross margin. I'm pleased to report that our gross margin improved by 30 basis points, reaching 61.8% in 2024. This achievement was supported by a successful fourth quarter where gross margin expanded by 90 basis points to 62.4%, making Q4 our strongest quarterly performance from a gross margin perspective. This positive development is a clear testament to the successes of our strategic efforts to drive sourcing efficiency. By leveraging our operational platform built in prior years, we are increasingly realizing economies of scale, resulting in a gross margin tailwind of more than 200 basis points in 2024. These structural improvements were partially offset by external headwinds, including adverse channel and regional mix effects, forex impact, and an overall promotional environment. Our ability to deliver gross margin expansion despite these challenges speaks to the resilience and effectiveness of our operational strategy. Moving over to operating expenses, I'm pleased to report that our rigorous focus on driving cost efficiencies led to a substantial reduction in OPEX growth during the second half of 2024. In particular, we placed a strong focus on maximizing marketing effectiveness, optimizing our retail cost structure, and enhancing productivity with our global sales and admin functions by prioritizing spending in strategically relevant areas. As a result, underlying operating expenses in the second half, excluding the year-on-year impact of around 50 million euros in retail-related impairment charges, were up only 1% compared to the prior year period. This compares to the 6% increase during the first six months. On a reported basis, operating expenses rose 6% in 2024, while admin expenses remained broadly stable year over year. We recorded a 7% increase in selling and marketing expenses. The latter reflects higher retail expenses due to inflationary pressures, expansion-related costs, and the higher retail-related impairments. At the same time, marketing investments came in slightly below the prior level. This reflects our focus on marketing effectiveness by prioritizing high-impact brand initiatives. As a result, marketing investments amounted to 7.2% of group sales, aligning with our target range of 7% to 8%. Thanks to our enhanced focus on cost efficiency, the decrease in EBIT was limited to 12%, bringing EBIT to 361 million euros. Consequently, our EBIT margin stood at 8.4%, reflecting a decline of 140 basis points. On the other hand, EBIT star increased by 3% to 775 million euros, resulting in an increase of 10 basis points and EBIT margin to a level of 18.0%. Finally, net income after minorities declined 17%, to €230 million, resulting in earnings per share of €3.09. Now let's turn to the balance sheet, starting with trade networking capital. I'm pleased to report a 9% improvement in trade networking capital on a currency-adjusted basis, driven by the efficient management of trade receivables and trade payables. At the same time, inventories remain broadly in line with the prior year. An increase in goods in transit towards year-end was compensated by lower inventory on hand compared to the prior year, reflecting our prudent inventory management. As a result, inventories as a percentage of group sales declined by 50 basis points to 24.9%, reinforcing our ongoing focus on optimizing inventory levels. Consequently, trade networking capital as a percentage of sales improved to 19.6%. Thanks to the working capital improvements and our focus on CapEx efficiency, with investments down 4% year over year, we significantly accelerated cash flow generation in 2024. Overall, free cash flow reached €497 million, marking a substantial increase compared to the prior year. This development was supported by a strong fourth quarter performance and is clear evidence of the highly cash generating nature of our business model. Looking ahead, we remain confident in our ability to continue generating significant free cash flows in 2025 and beyond. And while tailwinds from trade networking capital are expected to be somewhat lower than last year due to an expected gradual normalization of trade payables, we still anticipate robust free cash flow generation in 2025. Given our sound financial position, and our confidence in the long-term growth prospects of Hugo Boss, we are pleased to propose a dividend of €1.40 per share for fiscal year 2024. This represents an increase of 5 cents versus the prior year and underscores our commitment towards a progressive dividend. Consequently, at 45%, the payout ratio is at the upper end of our target range of 30% to 50%. This, ladies and gentlemen, concludes my financial review of financial year 2024. Let me therefore hand you back to Daniel for his remarks on our 2025 guidance.

speaker
Daniel Griede
Chief Executive Officer

Thank you very much, Yves. The key elements of our top and bottom line guidance were already disclosed in this morning's press release. Let me take this opportunity to put things into context. As we enter 2025, the final year of our Claim 5 journey, our commitment to driving profitability is stronger than ever. The solid foundation we have built over the past years gives us confidence to deliver, but we are also fully aware of the external challenges ahead. As macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty are expected to remain elevated, we closely monitor future market developments. Therefore, just like in the second half of 2024, we will continue to focus on what we can control, leveraging the strengths of our brands, sizing our growth opportunities, and ensuring that our strategic investments remain backed by relentless focus on cost efficiency. So let's take a closer look at our top and bottom line expectations for fiscal year 2025. Altogether, and considering the macro headwinds will continue to stay elevated for the time being. We expect group sales in 2025 to be broadly in line with the prior year, ranging between 4.2 and 4.4 billion euros. At the same time, we anticipate robust profitability improvements as we expect EBIT in 2025 to grow between 5% and 22% to a level of between 380 and 440 million euros. This, in turn, will drive an EBIT margin improvement to a level of between 9 and 10%, supported by our ongoing focus on driving additional sourcing and cost efficiencies. Given the highly uncertain global landscape, we approach 2025 with a cautious yet realistic top-line assessment. The road ahead comes with several challenges that all pose tangible risk to consumer sentiment in 2025, from an uncertain recovery in China to macroeconomic pressure in key markets such as the US, alongside persistent geopolitical tensions and global trade uncertainties. Therefore, while our strong Q4 performance is encouraging, it cannot be seen as an indicator for Q1. The first quarter faces particularly tough comparison base, and it's currently characterized by a further weakening of consumer confidence in key markets such as the U.S. and China. As a result, we expect a muted first quarter performance, trending somewhat below our full year top-line guidance range. In terms of our regional performance in 2024, we expect sales in EMEA to remain broadly on the prior year levels. In particular, we anticipate political instability to continue to weight on consumer sentiment in key European markets. At the same time, we remain optimistic in further expanding our footprint in emerging markets, which remains a priority in 2025. For the Americas, we anticipate low single-digit growth in 2025. Following strong growth in recent years driven by the successful implementation of our brand's 24-7 lifestyle images, we now expect some degree of normalization, especially in the US market. This is mainly due to currently softer consumer sentiment and the potential impact of policy shifts under the newly elected government, which calls for caution. Finally, in the Asia-Pacific, region, we anticipate a moderate decline in sales. While Southeast Asia Pacific is set to continue to growth trajectory in 2025, we expect our business in China to continue facing headwinds due to lingering uncertainties around the country's economic recovery. Having said this, ladies and gentlemen, let me be very clear in saying that we remain confident in the strengths of our two brands, in our general ambition to keep delivering high-quality, top-line growth. With a range of exciting brand and product initiatives, we will continue to inspire our customers in 2025. In addition to our upcoming capsule collection with David Beckham, this includes a further push in our core assortment and footwear business, as well as our exciting activation of our licensed business later this year. So stay tuned. Irrespective of the macroeconomic uncertainties and political implications on top-line growth, we remain confident in our ability to drive bottom-line expansion in 2025. Our path to profitability improvements is built on two key levers, expanding our gross margin and driving further cost efficiencies. In 2025, we anticipate noticeable support from our gross margin, for which we expect further improvements. In particular, we will continue to leverage greater economies of scale in sourcing and to reduce our air freight usage even more. These initiatives will remain key contributors to our gross margin expansion, while external headwinds, including FX volatility, may persist. Overall, we are confident in surpassing the 62% threshold for our gross margin over the course of this year. On the cost side, we will maintain our strong focus on driving cost efficiency. In particular, in brick and mortar retail, we will keep optimizing our store network, closely aligning rent-to-sales and pay-to-sales ratios with evolving traffic trends. We will also continue to tightly control admin costs with a careful assessment of non-business critical projects and services. Last but not least, we will continue to improve our effectiveness in marketing, strongly focus on investments that drive engagement and loyalty to our brands. Altogether, These efforts will drive a target EBIT margin increase expected to reach between 9% and 10% in 2025. Ladies and gentlemen, before we move to the Q&A, let me conclude by saying that at Hugo Boss, we remain fundamentally convinced about our long-term growth potential and we will continue to take advantage of future growth opportunities. As the macroeconomic environment remains volatile, with regards to external factors, and we will not drive top-line growth at the expense of profitability. With ongoing financial discipline and a robust organizational setup, we are confident of structurally improving our EBIT margin in the long run. In 2025 and beyond, we remain focused on leveraging the potential of our company and driving long-term shareholder value. And this, we are now very happy to take your questions.

speaker
Sandra
Conference Call Operator

We will now begin the question and answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on the touch-tone telephone. You will hear a tone to confirm that you have entered the queue. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two. Questioners on the phone are requested to disable the loudspeaker mode and eventually turn off the volume of the webcast. Please limit yourself to two questions. Anyone who has a question may press star and one at this time. Our first question comes from Susie Tibaldi from UBS. Please go ahead.

speaker
Susie Tibaldi
Analyst, UBS

Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. So the first one, you mentioned you're seeing current trends that are weaker than the bottom end of your guidance. So let them minus two. Can you provide a bit more color by region and also what you're seeing, your key markets in Europe, such as Germany and the U.K.? ? Has there been any kind of softening trends since the start of the year? There's definitely some markets like the US where it feels like things are getting a bit shakier. Anywhere else we're slugging? Secondly, on gross margin, you mentioned you expect noticeable support and to deliver over 62%. Can you talk us a bit through the moving parts in a bit more detail? What's your effects assumption? And also on promotions, how do you account for the risk that maybe if overall trends are a bit softer, we may see again a little bit of an uptick in promotions? Thank you.

speaker
Yves Miller
Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer

Good morning. Good morning, Susie. Thank you very much for your question. So I may comment on the current trends, where they're coming from. So we said during the presentation that we are below our low end of our guidance that we have given. So we see in the first two months of trading that we are trending at that we have a decline of mid-single digit. And this refers predominantly to do regions which are actually predominant in the US and China. So we have to take several things here into consideration. First of all, I think the overall macroeconomic environment, the overall uncertainty overall in this world leads to actually lower consumer sentiment. lower consumer sentiment predominantly leads to lower store traffic, and this is what we are seeing in a lot of shopping malls, so to speak, that we finally have lower traffic, especially in the U.S. and also in China. And if you want to put our numbers into perspective, we have also taken into consideration that we have one day less in comparison to last year. There are some other effects that, for example, Easter is one is somehow later this year than compares to prior year. So this will lead to kind of shifted wholesale deliveries from Q1 into Q2. So there are several effects that you have to keep in mind when you are commenting on our numbers. And secondly, if you walk through the cross margin perspective, You have to keep in mind that we still see a lot of effects coming from sourcing efficiency. As we have laid out during our presentation, you've seen that we have made almost 200 basis points in terms of sourcing efficiency in the year 2024. This is going to be prevailing in the year 2025 also. And another effect is that we continuously reduce our air freight share. So this will go further down to a high single-digit number in terms of air freight share. So these are two major components, I would say, self-helped measurements that we are doing to get our gross margin up into the range between 62% and 64% going forward. Forex, we perceive this to be rather significant. neutral and the same is true actually for for the promotional activity i would still say that if you look at 2024 and if you would say on a scale between one and ten i think the promotional activity was already at between seven and eight so was on an elevated level and if this stays the same it would have a neutral effect versus 2024 so we assume this to be neutral

speaker
Susie Tibaldi
Analyst, UBS

Okay, great. And can I just follow up on the European markets? If you can comment on anything you're seeing in Germany and the UK?

speaker
Yves Miller
Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer

It's the same trend that we have seen all over the places. So I would stick to this global trend that I was alluding to overall. So slightly better than the US and China.

speaker
Sandra
Conference Call Operator

The next question comes from Darmanjari from RBC. Please go ahead.

speaker
Darmanjari
Analyst, RBC

Good morning. Thank you for taking my questions. I also had two, if I may. Firstly, I wondered if you could give any update on the wholesale forward order books and any sort of responses you're hearing from your wholesale partners, maybe particularly around the upcoming David Beckham capsule. And then secondly, just on the loyalty program that's been launched, the new loyalty program in the UK and Germany, I wondered if you had any KPIs you could call out in terms of spending behavior and how that differs for a loyalty customer that's a non-loyalty customer. Thank you.

speaker
Yves Miller
Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer

So good morning, Manjari, and thank you very much for your question. So first one was related to the wholesale forward orders. First of all, let me remind you, because we still have to look a little bit at our 2024 numbers. So I'm really happy that we can report that we finalized the year with a plus 8% in wholesale, because this is a kind of multi-brand environment. And this is actually, from my point of view, the proof positive that we are really gaining market shares. And across the year in 2024, I've said, that we have order books of high single digit, and we finalized the year with plus 8%. So we finally delivered on this. We were gaining market share with the wholesale partners, and we are actually very happy with this kind of performance. And finally, we really delivered our pre-orders. I think this is also a very important message to keep. So if we now look into the year, our order book still looks – we are very happy with our order books, and I think they are somehow – stabilizing our business, and there are around mid-single-digit order books that we have in terms of visibility for the next collections to come.

speaker
Daniel Griede
Chief Executive Officer

In XP, that we implemented and successfully got feedback from where in the countries we implemented it, we actually were able to increase our customer base, our loyalty customer base, by 25%. And significantly, the news on that is that also with the customers that went to our loyalty program, we could increase the turnover with those loyalty customers between 50 and 75%. Great. And that is in more countries.

speaker
Darmanjari
Analyst, RBC

Great.

speaker
Sandra
Conference Call Operator

Thank you very much. The next question comes from Frederic Wild from Jefferies. Please go ahead.

speaker
Frederic Wild
Analyst, Jefferies

Good morning, Daniel, Eve, and Christian. Thank you for taking my question. First, a more general one. So when you think about the scenarios for the low versus the higher end of the guide, what sort of states of the world do you see? What are the puts and takes between that low end and that high end? It would be a bit helpful to understand your thinking there. And then even more generally, and possibly a question more for Daniel, is on the capital allocation framework. Are you happy with how things stand? I mean, are you still thinking about adding another business into the mix at BOSS? Are you thinking about share buybacks? Just help us think about that broader strategic point going forward.

speaker
Yves Miller
Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer

Yes, good morning, Freddie. Thank you very much for your two questions. So definitely I think it has been a a kind of tough start into the year. And I would say as we stand currently, this is all reflected within our guidance, so to speak. So we feel for the time being, as the situation is as today, we feel comfortable with our guidance from a lower and higher end. If things might improve over the course of the year, of course, we rather move into the higher end of our guidance. But I would clearly say for the time being, it's very early to call. If I come to capital allocation, let me make some initial comments, and then Daniel will jump in for the M&A question. So firstly, really, I want to point out that we had a strong free cash flow generation in 2024. We generated almost 500 million euros in free cash flow on a reported basis. Excluding IFRS, this was a cash generation of almost 250 million euros. So we improved our net debt position extremely. So we have just a net financial position of 78 million euros at year end. So we are almost debt free at year end. So we really have a strong, a very strong balance sheet and we are operating out of a position of financial strength. And I think this is worth mentioning. And this led to the fact that we stick to what we have said to the capital markets to show progressive growth from a dividend point of view. So we increased our dividend, although our net income was decreasing by 17%. On top of this, if you look at our share price performance, Daniel, myself, we are convinced as of today that we if you see what we have invested into with Claim 5, how we transformed the company that we have perceived to be undervalued, and we will not rule it out to do a share buyback in the course of the year with all financial strengths that we are having.

speaker
Daniel Griede
Chief Executive Officer

Yes, and I would like to add in terms of M&A, our strategy remains unchanged. As we said in Claim 5, We have so much potential in our business, ourselves. And we are committed to exploiting our organic growth opportunity. As you know, we have implemented also the sub-brands. And as we can see that from Boss Black to Boss Orange to Boss Green and the Boss Camel, we are still gaining market shares. We're still expanding our presence in most of the department stores. If you think about women's wear business, the potential that we have there, shoes, accessories. So we have really still the potential of organic growth, which we want to focus, especially in this environment that are currently out there. However, we see M&A also growing. maybe in an opportunistic approach. So if something pops up, maybe we're going to look at it. But again, it's not our priority as we have so many potentials at the moment with our own brands.

speaker
Sandra
Conference Call Operator

The next question comes from Jürgen Kolb from Kepler Chauvereux. Please go ahead.

speaker
Jürgen Kolb
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Fantastic. Thanks very much and good morning to everyone. Two ones really. First one, just a technical one on number of stores. I noticed you reduced the number of stores 2024 by about 11, the freestanding stores. Is that going to be the idea also going forward 2025? Just this one here. And the second one, Daniel, you mentioned collections and here specifically women's wear again. Women's wear has now for quite some time remained about 7% of group sales. Is there in the next future any indication that this sales line here will go up? dramatically and the share will increase. Is there any specific driver that you're seeing in your collection or is that rather to be expected to grow as the rest? Because at Hugo, for example, you certainly have been successful that the share has increased with Hugo Blue, obviously. So that's been propelled. Is there anything in the making at Women's Wear? Thank you.

speaker
Daniel Griede
Chief Executive Officer

I start with the store portfolio. And I think we have increased our store portfolio to roughly about 500 freestanding stores. And we want to say there are some opportunities to open stores, and that's where we go in. But there is also a possibility to close stores, all those especially where we are not performing to our satisfaction. So these we close, and at the same time we open stores where we see opportunities and that keeps it more or less in the balance of opening the stores. Going forward, we continue to do that strategy. Maybe we shift also a bit more to franchisees. Maybe that is also de-risking a bit the business. We have quite strong demand also from customers to do more franchise stores. And so I think with this in our, you know, on the table, these opportunities, you can, I think, you know, I think our store portfolio on freestanding stores will remain around of the 500. Now if I come to womenswear, yeah, it's true, you know, and we said we see big opportunities in womenswear. and we started to completely change collections three years ago. We have improved results in Women's Wear. You can see in 2024, we were growing roughly 3% to 4%, and it shows us also the implementation with Boss Orange that we have good success, especially also in the US, where we actually gained space in big department stores And that shows us that we are on the right track. However, I would like to underline that I always said women's wear is not an easy business. We don't want to rush into something. We want to build it in a sustainable way. And we want to build it, you know, not many mistakes. We rather go better before we go bigger. And therefore, we are on track with womenswear. We learn out. We don't want to rush into it, but it remains also for the future a very big opportunity for our brand.

speaker
Jürgen Kolb
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Very good. Understood. And thanks, Daniel, for helping with the math. Of course, you increased the number, not decreased. Thanks very much for that. Thanks, guys.

speaker
Sandra
Conference Call Operator

The next question comes from Michael Kuhn from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.

speaker
Michael Kuhn
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Good afternoon. Thanks for taking the questions too from my side as well. Firstly, on Yugo Blue, there you mentioned it had about a high single-digit sales share in overall Yugo, which was up 5%, which implies that Yugo Red was down slightly. Was that more kind of overall market reflection or did you see some elements of cannibalization between blue and red as well? And did that have any impact on profitability? And then once again on own retail, you had life-alike sales down 8% last year, but with an improving trend in the fourth quarter. What have you baked in the guidance in that regard? And what, let's say, would be the impact on profitability for different like-for-like sales growth scenarios? Because that's obviously an important factor. Thank you.

speaker
Daniel Griede
Chief Executive Officer

Hugo Blue. We are very pleased with the start of Hugo Blue, adding, first of all, also a younger customer base to our portfolio. It's already today, in that short period, it's roughly presenting between 8% and 10% of the total Hugo turnover. So we are on track, actually, with Hugo Blue. Also there, we want to expand it in a careful way, not rush in terms of distribution. We want to build it sustainably. But therefore, with men's and women's, we are pleased with the numbers that we show there. In red, and by the way, Hugo Blue is also where we push it internationally. That means on all regions from the US to Europe, also in Asia, we see there are big opportunities. In Hugo Red, we had to shift slightly the collection. We see that the demand for young women tailored wear is increasing and actually we see there a big opportunity and make it less jeans driven than the Hugo Blue that it is not cannibalization cannibalize it and therefore we adjusted a bit the collection but also there it's probably more dark driven Germany, Austria and Switzerland results are positive especially in men's And we continue with that strategy that we put in place, and nothing to change, just continue to drive.

speaker
Yves Miller
Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer

Thank you very much, Daniel. And Michael, regarding your question regarding own retail, so actually we were quite happy with our Q4 performance because we ended with, let's say, plus 2% in Q4 for retail brick-and-mortar. So our assumptions for 2025 are to stay around stable in comparison to 2024. These are our assumptions.

speaker
Michael Kuhn
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Thanks for that. And maybe just one, as you're now in the final year of claim five, do you plan a capital market stay anytime soon?

speaker
Daniel Griede
Chief Executive Officer

We... We are for sure planning a day and we aim to do that in the second half of the year.

speaker
Sandra
Conference Call Operator

The next question comes from Louise Singelhorst from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

speaker
Louise Singelhorst
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Hi, good morning everyone. Thank you for taking my questions. Just stepping back on a couple of comments already made, I wondered if you could help us think about that traffic versus conversion. Obviously, it's very clear across the brands and particularly those which have been outperforming. The traffic was weak last year, but you had a very good conversion. Is that true across all regions? Anything to really pick out? And in terms of the full year 25 outlook, can you just help us think about how your assumptions are for the traffic conversion relationship? That would be very helpful. Thank you. And then my second question, I noted you talked about focusing on the controllables, which is a very sensible point to remind us of. Of the minus two to plus two organic growth, can you just talk about the contribution from space and within that also the opportunity for new space within the wholesale arena, so not just within the retail format that you've also, I know you've talked about the retail space on this call, and anything from ASP mix. Is there an opportunity to think more about the ASP mix, maybe even lowering it to drive a bit more volume? Thank you.

speaker
Yves Miller
Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer

I take the second question first. We go on space. So two assumptions. One is we only talk about volume, so we have not incorporated any price increases within our guidance, point one. And point two is regarding space to really, really simplify it, I think, spaces around being stable. So actually, it's more on a, you would call it on a like-for-like basis. So this is what you can include in your assumptions. And when you look back in terms of the recent performance, there has been a kind of logic between traffic being down, conversion being up, and net sales per transaction being up as well. So if you look at these different components, they made it up then at the end with our retail performance that we have shown. So still slightly maybe on par, so traffic down, whereas conversion and net sales per transaction were up. And the same assumptions apply actually for the year 2025 in our assumptions also.

speaker
Louise Singelhorst
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Thank you. Can I just ask on the wholesale expansion? Because presumably there is some wholesale network expansion which would help given LATAM, other markets as well as the core. Just to clarify, thank you.

speaker
Yves Miller
Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer

Yes, also on the wholesale piece, I would not assume that the space effect is tremendously high. On the other side, we have to say we have now I think it's important to mention under the wholesale number, you see around 390 franchise monobranded stores. So we added in the year between 30 and 40 franchise stores. And I think we will add another 20 to 30 stores also in the year 2025. But nothing that is really like calling out that this has a tremendous effect on the wholesale space overall. But we will continue to invest into franchise partners especially in emerging markets.

speaker
Louise Singelhorst
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Thank you.

speaker
Sandra
Conference Call Operator

The next question comes from Andreas Riemann from Oddo BHF. Please go ahead.

speaker
Andreas Riemann
Analyst, Oddo BHF

Yes, hello. I also, like Jürgen, counted the retail POS. And I actually saw that in Americas, the number of retail POS is up 120 or 27%. So can you shed more light on that development? And then about space again, is it then fair to assume that space should at least be a positive contributor to growth in Americas? That would be the first topic. And the second one on growth in general, I understand that it's difficult to grow at present, but at one point, I guess you have to push for more growth. So when you look at the current product range, both Hugo, formal wear, casual wear, where do you see the biggest opportunity to extend the offer, to launch new products? This would be my second topic.

speaker
Daniel Griede
Chief Executive Officer

Thank you. So in terms of distribution, where we see the opportunities, I think it's a big opportunity, a wide opportunity in all the regions. I think with our clearly selective distribution we have in place. We also don't want to expand in any distribution that is discount-driven, so we have quite a good and a strong distribution in place where we carefully can expand shopping shops, opportunities, and that is happening especially in the States, from all the lines, no matter if it is Hugo or Boss, men's and women's, opportunities raised there. And again, we don't want to push. We have a long-term vision on how we build the brand, and therefore, we don't want to rush into just for the sake of expanding. It has to expand, but we want to increase in a qualitative way. And therefore, we don't want to compromise on our selective distribution, and we also don't want to compromise with our product. By the way, I want to say that our sales, I just wanted to add that before, is on all the lines quite high, and that shows, and on the lines again, that we are successful and show a solid and robust forward order book in wholesale. And maybe on top of that, if I add, we have, you know, with the bodywear launch that we do at the moment in Manswear with David Beckham has also started in a very strong way. There is also never, you know, a push from our side, which is new, but also product opportunities like shoes. where we go into hero item products, which is the Gary, which we have in the same style, in different qualities, to a very high average price, is not only in retail but also in wholesale gaining market shares. And then the performance tailoring is also, since we launched that, continues to be a very strong asset. So you can go in all the brands. You can go in all the lines. We see always opportunities. Some are going faster. Some are going slower. But there is still lots of product growth opportunities on the way.

speaker
Christian Stöhr
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations

Great. Perfect. Thank you, Daniel. Thank you, Yves. Ladies and gentlemen, this actually completes our conference call for today. We are running out of time. I do thank you for your interest and thank you for dialing in. I realize there are still a few people that didn't manage to ask questions. I will reach out to all of you, of course, as you always do. So thank you very much for joining us today. Wishing you a great afternoon and thanks very much. Bye-bye.

speaker
Sandra
Conference Call Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, the conference is now over. Thank you for choosing Chorus Call and thank you for participating in the conference. You may now disconnect the alliance. Goodbye.

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