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Freddie Mac
4/29/2021
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Freddie Mac First Quarter 2021 Financial Resource Media Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. If you require any further assistance, please press star zero. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker for today, Mr. Jeffrey Markowitz. The floor is yours.
Good morning and thank you for joining us for a presentation of Freddie Mac's first quarter 2021 financial results. I'm Jeff Markowitz, Deputy Chief Administrative Officer. We're joined today by our CFO, Chris Lown. Before we begin, we'd like to point out that during the call, Mr. Lown may make forward-looking statements based on assumptions about the company's key business drivers and other factors. Changes in these factors could cause the company's actual results to materially vary from its expectations. A description of those factors can be found in the company's quarterly report on Form 10Q filed today. Mr. Lowne may also discuss non-GAAP financial measures. For more information about those measures, please see our earnings press release and related materials, which are posted on the Investor Relations section of FreddieMac.com. Our commentary today will be limited to business and market topics. As you know, we cannot comment on public policy or legislation concerning Freddie Mac. This call is recorded and a replay will soon be available on FreddieMac.com. We ask that the call not be rebroadcast or transcribed. With that, I'll turn the call over to Freddie Mac CFO, Chris Lowne.
Good morning, and thank you for joining us for our call today, where I will discuss our first quarter 2021 financial results. Let's start with our mission to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability to the U.S. housing market. Freddie Mac supplied $377 billion of liquidity to the single family and multifamily segments in the quarter. Our funding helped 1.4 million families purchase, refinance, or rent a home, a significant increase compared with the 637,000 we supported in the first quarter of 2020. Some key first quarter highlights include strong refinancing activity helped us to provide funding that reduced mortgage payments for 940,000 families, we provided support for 113,000 first-time homebuyers, representing 46% of home purchase loans, and 77% of the 134,000 multifamily units we financed were affordable to families making at or below 80% of the area median income. 97% were within reach of moderate-income families making at or below 120% of AMI. Also in the quarter, We took further action to reduce the pandemic's destabilizing effects on homeowners, renters, and the markets. We extended our single family foreclosure and eviction moratorium covering approximately 12 million homeowners until at least June 30th. We extended forbearance to a maximum of 18 months for the approximately 230,000 single family borrowers remaining in forbearance. Similarly, we extended COVID-19 related forbearance to qualifying multifamily property owners for another three months to June 30th. And tenants of those properties remain protected from eviction for nonpayment of rent. Overall, we helped hundreds of thousands of at-risk homeowners and renters remain in their homes while supporting a vibrant U.S. housing finance system that remained a source of strength for the national economy. Turning to our first quarter financial results, Freddie Mac reported net income of $2.8 billion and comprehensive income of $2.4 billion, increases of $2.6 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively, from the year-ago quarter. These increases were driven by mortgage portfolio growth and higher upfront fee income recognition in single-family, strong margins on loan commitments in multifamily, and lower credit expenses. First quarter net revenues totaled $5.3 billion, an increase of almost 120% compared to $2.4 billion in the prior year quarter. Net interest income in the quarter increased by 31% year-over-year to $3.6 billion. This was primarily driven by growth in the single-family mortgage portfolio and higher upfront fee income recognition due to faster loan repayments as a result of the low mortgage interest rate environments. Net investment gains were $1.2 billion compared to net investment losses of $0.8 billion in the prior year quarter, primarily driven by continued strong margins on multifamily loan commitments. The prior year quarter included significant spread-related losses as a result of the market volatility caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Credit-related expenses were $0.4 billion compared to $1.1 billion in the first quarter of 2020, This reduction was primarily driven by improving economic conditions in the first quarter of 2021, partially offset by a decrease in credit enhancement recoveries. Credit-related expense in the prior year quarter was primarily driven by the negative economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Turning to our individual business segments, as you can see, we have realigned our financial statements from three segments to two segments, single-family and multifamily. In the single-family segment, net income increased by $1.3 billion from the prior year quarter to $1.7 billion. This increase was primarily driven by higher net interest income, which was mainly due to 22% portfolio growth and increased upfront fee income recognition associated with faster loan prepayments. In addition, it was partly driven by lower credit-related expense. New business activity of $362 billion increased on strong home purchase and refinance activity compared to the first quarter of 2020, but declined slightly from the fourth quarter of 2020. The single family serious delinquency rate of 2.34% continued to decline from its pandemic peak in the third quarter of 2020. We helped nearly 94,000 families remain in their homes through single-family loan workout activity that increased from 11,000 in the prior year quarter, driven by completed forbearance agreements and payment deferrals primarily related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The multifamily business segment reported net income of nearly $1 billion, compared to a loss of $238 million in the prior year quarter. This increase was mainly driven by investment gains, which were primarily due to continued robust margins on multifamily loan commitments. Those gains were partially offset by lower guaranteed fee income driven by higher fair value losses on the guaranteed asset as a result of an increase in interest rates from the prior year quarter. The fair value losses occurred because most multifamily loans are not prepayable without penalty, and therefore, increases in interest rates generally result in lower multifamily guaranteed asset fair values. We saw multifamily new business activity of $14 billion, up 40% from $10 billion in the prior year quarter. The multifamily mortgage portfolio increased by 15% in the year-ago comparison to $394 billion, driven by new securitization activity. The delinquency rate, which does not include multifamily loans and forbearance, increased to 0.17% compared with 0.08% in the first quarter of 2020. Approximately 92% of the multifamily mortgage portfolio was covered by credit enhancements with first lost credit enhancement provided by supported nation. On the capital front, our capital position or net worth increased to $18.8 billion compared to $9.5 billion as of March 31st, 2020. In summary, Freddie Mac posted solid earnings in the first quarter of 2021 and continued to build capital while delivering on its vital mission to make home possible for millions of families. With that, thank you all for joining us today.