Fuchs SE

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. This is Andreas Schaller speaking. On behalf of Fuchs SE, I wish you a very warm welcome to today's conference call on the annual results of 2025 and the outlook for 2026. With me on the call today is our CEO, Stefan Fuchs, and our CFO, Esma Zaglic. As always, Esma and Stefan will run you through the presentation, which is then followed by a Q&A session. All the documents for this call are available on our homepage, and we assume that you have them in front of you. Please be also aware of our disclaimer on the last page of our presentation. And now it's my pleasure to hand over the call to Stefan for some introductory remarks. Please go ahead, Stefan.

Yes, hello. Also from my side, with the best regards from sunny Mannheim. So I don't know where you are, but we have a lovely day here. I think Esma and I will present you very solid figures for the year 2025, which are in line of the outlook from the end of July of last year. If you remember, 2024 was the all-time high, and I think we met that number. We even exceeded it a little bit. We had a strong cash flow, and I think we have an interesting dividend proposal, the 24th increase in a row. And furthermore, we want to call sales and earnings in the year 2026. And to learn more of that, I will hand over to my colleague, Esma.

Thank you, Stefan. And hello, and also a very warm welcome from my side. Today, I will walk you through 2025 financial performance, starting with the key highlights. So for us, 2025 proved to be a very solid year, demonstrating financial strength operational resilience, and a well-balanced strategic position. After a challenging second quarter, we delivered a very strong third quarter, and this momentum continued into the fourth quarter as well, which allowed us to deliver on our revised full-year target of 2025, and in some areas, as Stefan indicated, even outperformed us. sales reached 3.6 billion, an increase of around 1% year-on-year and a new all-time high. This growth reflects both organic and external growth and was achieved despite challenging market environments and significant currency headwinds we have seen. If it came in at 435 million, a slight uptick, 1 million, above last year, making another record level. This underlines the quality of our earnings and the effectiveness of our cost discipline, which we have put in place. Free cash flow before acquisitions came in with $316 million, up by 3% compared to last year, with a very strong cash conversion of 1%. Earning per share increased by 2% year over year, and our FOX value-add reached 249 million. Now, turning to the next slide, let me briefly comment on the quarterly sales development. As usual, the fourth quarter is seasonally the weakest due to the holiday season. Nevertheless, compared to last year, we achieved a slight increase in revenue which is a solid performance, again, considering the significant negative currency headwinds we have faced. Looking at the EBIT on a quarterly base, we see also the typical seasonal pattern. However, on a year-over-year base, EBIT in Q4 improved by 9%, supported by positive mixed effects and lower cost effects. I also would like to highlight that our second half year, 2025, was the strongest half year we ever had. Now, let's look at the main drivers of our sales development. Our sales for 2025 were 3.6 billion, as mentioned. Both organic growth and acquisitions were contributing positives. Organic growth was mainly driven by Asia Pacific and the Americas, reflecting successful business wins across multiple segments and underlining the strength of our local-to-local strategy. On the external growth side, the key contributor were the acquisitions of LoopCon and Stroop, as well as our new additions in 2025, Boss and Azure. Currency headwinds were affecting our top line, unfortunately, negatively with 2%. Overall, we can say our underlying sales development was clearly positive. Turning to our KPI summary, I have already covered sales side. Moving over to our gross margin, our gross margin improved to 34.9% in 2025, an increase of 40 basis points compared to last year. Functional costs rose by 4% year-on-year, mainly driven by additional costs from recent acquisitions, one-off expenses for large customer projects, IT investments we have put in place, and inflation-related salary and wage increases. And as you all will recall, we implemented a cost avoidance and efficiency measure program in the middle of last year to counteract higher cost basis. And what I can say, we are very satisfied with the results we have achieved. Our EBIT reached $435 million, $1 million above last year, with an EBIT margin of 12.2%. This also means we achieved our revised outlook from July and delivered another record result. Our capital expenditure increased year-on-year preliminary due to higher investments to our Transform to Grow project, which is the preparation of our S4HANA rollout. Networking capital improved to 21% of annual sales. It is below the prior year level and contributed positively to our cash flow. In 2025, free cash flow before acquisitions amounted to $316 million, representing a year-over-year improvement of $10 million. So let's take a closer look to the region, starting with EMEA. Sales increased slightly, mainly driven by acquisitions, which also compensated for the softer organic growth. The decline in organic sales was preliminary due to challenging market environments in Europe, especially driven by the weak automotive manufacturing sector. At the same time, we saw positive developments in Germany, South Africa, and Sweden. And despite all market challenges, total profitability in EMEA remained strong and was slightly above the prior year's level. which also highlights the robustness of the region. Moving to Asia-Pacific, for the first time, sales in the region exceeded 1 billion, despite all significant negative currency effects. Organic growth was very strong, with 7% mainly driven by China, Australia, and India, but also the other countries contributed positively. This clearly reflects the benefit of our investment in local production, which continue to pay off. From a profitability perspective, Asia-Pacific developed very positive. EBIT increased by 12% year-on-year with positive contributions from almost all countries, underlining also the strong overall performance of the region. now turning to north and south america sales increased in the region by two percent year on year supported by a very strong growth of seven percent coming from several segments on the other hand the growth got largely upset by negative currency effects a similar effect as we have seen in asia pacific External growth was driven by the acquisition of our trading partner in Peru, as well as imports. But unfortunately, the EBIT declined by 18% year over year, mainly due to negative mixed effects and higher costs. Now, let's have a look to our net operating working capital. Overall, we see the usual seasonal pattern, an increase over the course of the year followed by a reduction towards the year end. Compared to the end of 2024, our net operating working capital improved both in absolute terms and also as a percentage of sales from 22.3% to 21%, which reflects a disciplined working capital match. Moving over to our next liquidity, our free cash flow before acquisition developed very positively and strong, remaining or reaching $316 million for the full year, driven by better earnings after tax, capex that remained below our depreciation level, and the improvement in our working capital. Dividend payments and spend for acquisition were the main cash outflow for 2025. And so, as a result, our net liquidity improved year over year by 110 million, reaching 151 million for the full year. And based on our solid earnings performance and strong cash generation, we will continue with our progressive dividend policy. For 2025, we will propose a dividend increase of 6 cents per share resulting in a dividend of €1.23 per preference and €1.22 per ordinary share. This also represents our 24th consecutive dividend increase. And before we talk about our outlook for 2026, let me briefly reflect on 2025. Last year was a challenging year with a lot of market volatility, FX headwinds, and geopolitical uncertainty. And despite this, we were capable to deliver solid sales, good earnings, and an excellent free cash flow. And I think this performance clearly shows the resilience of our business model. And I also think we can be proud of that, what we have achieved. And let me start the outlook with the raw material, which is the key topic in the current environment. The year started with stable conditions, but the situation changed with the conflict in the Middle East affecting oil and petrochemical supply chain. Our sourcing setup is globally diversified, which gives us actually flexibility. But nevertheless, visibility is currently poor, and it's difficult to foresee all implications as changes happen every day. So we are very closely monitoring the situation and have put countermeasures in place to address possible higher costs, which will occur actually. Looking back into the past crisis, like the COVID time or the financial crisis, we as folks have proven records that we can manage challenging market conditions successfully. And also for this crisis, we are confident that we will navigate through the situation in a successful way as well. As of now, Assuming there are no major disruptions in the global economy and supply chain, our outlook for 2026 is as follows. We expect sales to increase to around 3.7 billion, with growth partly offset by negative ethics effects. This figure also includes the OPEC folks acquisition in Turkey, which we expect to close in the second quarter. It will add around two-thirds of its annual sales of roughly 100 million. EBIT is expected to raise to around 450 million, supported by growth and continued cost discipline. Also here, our acquisition of OPAT books is already included, incorporating the related integration costs as well. SEA is expected at around $250 million, reflecting higher earnings, but also increased capital inflows. Free cash flow before acquisition is projected at around $270 million. Overall, I would say we entered 2026 with confidence and a clear focus on profitable growth and cash generation. We also remain mindful of any macroeconomical, geopolitical and cost uncertainties which are currently not foreseeable. And finally, a reminder, our Capital Market Day will take place on April 16th in Mannheim. So we are very much looking forward to welcoming you in person and having an open dialogue about our future steps. And with that, I would like to hand back to Stefan. Thank you very much.

Before we go into a Q&A, I want to provide you with a little update on the Fuchs Group. So first of all, as the name said, our strategy program Fuchs 2025 came to an end at the end of last year. and exactly around about now seven years ago we launched fuchs 2025 this was for us a huge transformation program built on structure strategy and culture and if you look on the structure i think forever and a day we have been a decentral organization so we we really have fully fledged legal entities all functions in the country report to the CEO, we pay incentives on those countries, and I think this is a business model and operating model we want to continue in the future, and especially now with more local for local, I think that's the right way forward. However, in the course of FOCS 2025, created a lot of powerful networks, and especially not to reinvent the wheel, And to go forward really in a more united manner. So networks can be in finance, IT, product management, procurement, you name it. And in such a network, normally the large companies are represented on the table. And therefore, we have a good buy-in and they define the basic strategies in their functions. Furthermore, we really push for entrepreneurship, not only in the countries, but also in the functions. So that is very, very important for us. All in all, I can tell you we have an extremely committed workforce. We are really proud that we had our first global employee survey with about 73% participation and 87% of all the people said they are proud to work for Fox. I think that's something we can be proud of and something we can build on. The strategy part was mainly focused around the three megatrends, new mobility, sustainability, and digitalization. But we also had this thing with the profitable growth through segmentation. When you have this very decentralized organization and we have the huge variety of potential applications, we have a couple of white spots, which is for us some close potential behind it. And therefore, we segmented our business and we made clear plans moving forward. And I think our people have done a really good job. And that's an excellent basis to build on in Fuchs 100. And obviously, we always included innovation and then for our own discipline, more project management. Most important, and you know, culture eats strategy for breakfast, was the cultural journey. So very important for us was the growth mindset. Then very important, especially for us Germans, was the hierarchy free communication, which I really liked a lot because this is more given in many other countries, but I think we have come a long way. And then the open feedback culture. We always say feedback is a gift. Sometimes you personally don't experience it as a gift in the time it's spelled out, but it's only the expression of the perception you know of the people you talk to and therefore i think that's very important on all of that we want to build on with fuchs 100 and if we think about fuchs 100 we said it before it's really not a revolution but it's an evolution and many of the tasks we have done you know with fuchs 2025 we don't have to repeat on therefore when we when we look at fuchs 100 It's really built around growth. So we can focus on growth, which is very, very important for us. I can't talk too much. It was a little bit of a difficult situation for us now today and also the annual report. And on Monday, we have the global management meeting because the official launch of Focus 100 will be on our capital market day, where we really hope that many of you come. And obviously, that will be presented by T-Modern. But we will have six global focus areas. And there is a huge commitment from our large markets. And how it was built up, you know, it was built up bottom up from the top 15 companies, you know, from our 70. And then we were working with the data, with the plans. We built up, you know, the strategy. And now we scale it up through the 70 organizations. Sustainability will play a huge role as well. But mainly we really want to measure the customer benefits because, you know, very often or most of the time the lubricants act very sustainably in the applications of our customers. People, we always say it's all about the people and therefore people will also play a huge role in that whole Fuchs 100 strategy. And, you know, we have our own organic growth plan, but we also always like, you know, to complement it with acquisitions. So we have announced to you that we will take over the other 50% of Fuchs Turkey. And Fuchs Turkey has a history of about 20 years. Our partner Opet in Turkey is like a mineral oil company. They have filling stations, they have refineries. And their focus on lubricants is not like our focus. So we are friends and we will continue to be friends, but they will sell us their shares. We have signed a deal and the closing is for sure going to happen in the second quarter because there are only formalities for the closing like anti-drust and things like this. And then we will be 100% owner. The company we said does a sale of about 100 billion per year and it's got 250 employees. Now, you need to remember, so far, Turkey was at equity in our results. I think Esma has shown about 10 million of equity results, of which Turkey plays a role. And that will change into a full consolidation, so with sales and cost profit and expenses, et cetera. So the outlook we have shown to you includes a portion of this full consolidation part, but we really look forward to Turkey is a key country for the future. And that was so far to our update. And now I hand it back to you, Andreas, and we look forward to a nice discussion with you.

Yeah, thank you very much, Stefan and Esma, for the overview and the insights. And now we are ready to start with the Q&A session, please.

Thank you so much, dear participants. As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 1 on your telephone keypad and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw a question, please press star, one and one again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A. We'll take a few moments. And now we're going to take our first question. And it comes from the line of my colleague, Martin Rodiger from Kepler Chevro. Your line is open. Please ask your question.

Hello. Good afternoon. And thanks for taking my three questions, please. The EMEA region. In the recent years, 2023, 2024, 2025, we see a strange kind of seasonality in EMEA. Sales in Q4 is always lower than the other quarters because of Christmas holiday. So this is no surprise. This is clear and fits to the group performance. However, earnings and margins in EMEA have been the highest in Q4 versus the other quarters. How come? Secondly, I know that you source locally, you produce locally, and you sell locally, and you can be flexible if necessary. This is the strength of folks we all know. But I have a question on the availability of raw materials in Asia. We know that Asian economies like China, India, Japan, highly depend on oil imports from Middle East. I heard about some force majeures in the petrochemical industry in Asia in recent days. Do you see the risk, or did your suppliers already inform you about that force majeure? And I guess it is more related to the base oils and not so much to the additives. Hopefully, that's correct. And the third question in regards to pricing strategy. I understand that you already expect that raw materials costs go up and you want to pass them on. Do you want to change your approach of passing on rising input costs to your customers when it comes to the clients who do not have the price variation clauses? I mean the small clients. In the past, you treated your clients gently by going to them several times in a year and raise selling prices in a step-by-step process. Will that change this year and you will become more aggressive by raising prices even more pronounced when all the raw material costs go up strongly? These are my three questions. Thank you.

Thanks a lot. Martin, maybe I start with the sourcing. And I think that's a very good question. And the name of the game is really availability. So first of all, you know, we purchase so we have good partnerships we buy long term from our partners and therefore they always treat us very good to an extent they can so that's the one part the other part obviously you can imagine we have got orders like there would be no tomorrow now you need to check your orders you know whether one customer you know just buys much or tries to buy much more because they shift from competition to us Or you've got all of a sudden new customers you never had before, and obviously our priority is to service our existing customers. We have not yet a force majeure, as to my knowledge, but this plays the most important role. Talking about 100 plus different base oils around the world and a few thousand chemicals, it's very hard to say this will be the impact. Nobody knows the impact. If you look back, I'm now 22 years the CEO, we had the Lehman crisis, we had the corona part, in the year 2022 we had a 70% raw material increase. So I think we have all measured all those terms in a very good manner. In all the time, we increased our dividend year to year. So I think we have really a good track record. Now, obviously, we have created a couple of committees in various countries to check availability, to check incoming orders, but to also look at the pricing. And even on price variation clauses, you know, in the year 2022, we canceled most of them because for that high increase in such a short period of time, they didn't work. and now also I mean you should never be aggressive to a customer but number one is availability number two is visibility for them and then pricing comes into play and we do whatever we have to do and I think looking at our track record that was pretty good so therefore we are you know looking at the whole situation with concern but we don't have any sleepless nights and That's the most important. When I now look back, for example, to the year 2022, which was also almost an overnight explosion at that time, we have got a lot of positive remarks from our customers, you know, how we service them, how we were flying partly in our certain key role materials, how we did exchanges in materials we did not have but still supplied in the water. So all in all I think that is something we know how to do it and certainly we will not run behind six months on that end.

Let me take over the margin improvement question especially in EMEA and I can fully understand actually because it's towards the year end and sometimes people think okay they are year-end effects and I can assure you it is, of course, you will have always put and take towards the year end, but it is no year end effects. And I stated in my initial meeting in June, July, I said, we are not playing around with accrual. So these two are not the effect. What are the effects? Number one, in EMEA, we had actually in the fourth quarter, a very good customer driven by a good pricing. And on the other hand, remember, we announced our cost measures, cost saving initiatives, cost avoidance initiatives somewhere in June, July. It takes a time until these are actually getting, you see that in the P&L. And we saw them coming in end of Q3 and especially now hitting Q4. And considering EMEA is the strongest region we are having, with a portion of 53% that's weighing, of course, pretty heavily when you push a bit to break in spending. And these are the main drivers why our margin, and especially also the EBIT in EMEA, was very positive.

Thank you very much. Thank you. Now we're going to take our next question.

And the question comes from Michael Schaffer from OdoBHF. Your line is open. Please ask a question.

Yeah, thanks for taking my question. Hello, everyone. I'll start with the first one as a kind of follow-up on the raw material side. So can you just remind us maybe on the base oil side, where the first we still talk about 60-40 type of split between chems and base oils. and within basals, whether the 50-50 split between group one and the higher groups are still valid and adjacent to that. Do you see any kind of pricing upward on the chemical side of the equation? So this would be my first question. The second one is on EMEA, what happened there in the fourth quarter. So we have seen quite a slowdown in organic sales growth rather to 5% from 8% seen in the third quarter. And also EBIT came down quarter over quarter. So any color, what happened there in the fourth quarter and how we should think about this into 26. And then last but not least, on your working capital, you squeezed quite a lot in the fourth quarter, also basically making it then on the free cash flow side. So obviously this is something which is not It can't be repeated all the time. So therefore, that's probably baked into your outlook 26. So my question is, how should we think about the kind of working capital components evolving? How do you want to steer this in a certainly challenging market environment in 26?

Thanks a lot, Michael, for your questions. Coming back to the raw materials. This rough estimate on 60% base oil on volume and 40% chemicals and 40% base oil on value and 60% chemicals is still in place. It's 50-50, you know, it's difficult to say always depending on the mix. But there is definitely a shift towards more CO2 and PAO. How it normally goes, everybody comes immediately and wants something. So the first one you probably have to take is the base oil increase, and then the chemical increase comes with a little bit of a time lag. But we go out immediately and factor in a number now, and then we will see how it goes. But as you remember, I think in the year 2022, we did minimum a handful, if not more, different price rounds. And our people are ready to go. In EMEA, I think... your question they have a good pipeline and we have really in EMEA you know built our business over the year and I think that was a really good force border for them also from the mix what Esma said and if you remember EMEA for us also includes Africa you know which is for us a little bit of a rising star South Africa where we invested in the in the plant and in the site over the last couple of years they develop really really nicely so we see EMEA, you know, continuing to do well. And on the NOWC, it's effective as well.

And Michael, on the NOWC, yes, it is a good number, what we see with the 21% and improvement percentage-wise. But we have to be honest, actually. The main improvement came from our payables. And we are aware, like you said, that's not always repeatable. Nevertheless, we believe that we, and not believe, we are convinced that we have potential in our networking capital, especially in the inventories. And frankly, I don't want to spoil it too early because we still have a capital market day coming up. But one of our biggest initiatives will be managing our capital much more efficient. And there will be a project, or actually there is now already a project in place how we can reduce our inventory levels as well. On the other hand, of course, we are looking also to the payment terms. But nevertheless, like Stefan mentioned before, currently availability is key for us.

And while Esma is saying, I can happily confirm that finally, I believe we have a CFO who pushes the business. And that's the way how it should be. It's not only to make an annual report and the investor relations, But in the middle of last year, Esma started with a program of cost avoidance. Now she has her finance network, you know, with regard to our EBIT profitability, the NOWC percentage. Nothing will come overnight. But she questions a lot of things, and I think that's the way how it should be.

May I have a follow-up on this one? Maybe she can share also the number you have plugged in in terms of pricing for 2016, you know, basically on the back end.

When you look on our outlook, and I really felt sorry with the auditor. The day before yesterday, we had the supervisor board meeting. It was on yesterday, the supervisor board meeting, and on Wednesday, we had the audit committee meeting. So we had to close the outlook and the results, and nobody knows what is the case in the Middle East. Nobody knows if the first round is good enough of price increases. Does there come a second, third, or fourth round? And therefore, we cannot answer your question, you know, sitting here.

And especially to the working capital again, what Stefan says, we don't know what happens in the raw material. And now saying the working capital will do this and that is actually, yeah, it would be guessing because it's not foreseeable. I mean, we faced that in 2022 with the high inflation. If we are facing such a situation again, let's be honest, that will have an implication to our networking capital, and we should be honest on that.

I appreciate the feedback.

If you look on Andreas's long-term free cash flow analysis, the good thing is about Fuchs is 0.8. Cash conversion is a number we had for the last 10 years. Now, if you remember in the chart in 2022, it was a horrible year for free cash flow because, you know, all of that inflation cost us over 300 million euro in OWC. But then the following two years were massive cash flow.

So therefore, in average, you know, we're always dealing with that in a responsible way. Thank you. Thank you so much.

Now we're going to take our next question. And the question comes line of Anil Shenoy from Barclays. Your line is open. Please ask your question.

Yeah, hi. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you so much for taking my questions. Just the two, please. The first one is more of a follow-up on the raw materials question. Did I understand it right when you answered the question that this time the lag between the raw material inflation and the pricing increase would be less than six months? Because in 2022, when the raw material inflation was 70%, you said that it took about three to six months to pass on the prices. Is there any reason to believe that this time it's going to be less than that? So that's first. And the second is on the sales outlook. What kind of a volume growth have you baked into the 2026 sales growth? And may I ask, Where is this volume growth going to come from? What are the key contributors? Is it the new contract wins or new products or is it the underlying demand? To frame the question another way, if the macros recovers and if there is a better macro, better demand environment than what you had anticipated, Could it be that you can actually, actual 2026 sales could be ahead of your estimates? So basically, what are the swing factors for your 2026 sales? Thank you.

Thanks, Neil, for your question. Maybe I take the last one first from the swing factors. So I think that the one part was when you remember 2022, the high inflation, Normally, you know, the whole time I've been in Fuchs, the prices went up and then down and up and down, and this time they went up and stayed up. What we saw a little bit is a softening of raw materials, a little bit in 24, a little bit in 25, and also subsequently of the selling price. And therefore, in 24, we had a volume increase of a low single-digit percentage number. In 2025, we had a volume increase of a mid-digit number, but there was a little bit of M&A also involved. but still our sales were in 24 down, in 25 they were only up by 1%. So aside of the currencies, also that sales price played a role. Now going into 26, we have, I think, planned all things being equal. What happens now with the price increases, I can't really tell you. So this year will be organic sales growth, but obviously we also have some Turkish volumes in for the months we plan for. And then on the raw materials, I can't promise you, but we are much firmer internally also in our discussions. Also, you know, with all our managing directors to push them through with an earlier impact. But also, we don't know how quickly and how steep the raw material price increases come and how long the whole situation lasts. Therefore, I can't really tell you, but my stomach feeling says We are more firm this time than we have ever been before.

Maybe let me add just one thing, because you asked for the screen. It is a mid-single-digit growth, but we are still planning year-over-year, but with a significant headwind. Don't forget the FX... Raised actually, especially towards euros, dollars, Chinese renminbi and Australian dollar, which are the main currencies affecting us, mid of last year. And we will have a carryover effect, even though it's a slight downtrending, but it is not going really back. We will have a higher impact, especially in the first half year. Secondly, no price assumptions right now are underlying in our numbers, but we have seen from a pricing perspective, we kept it actually equally towards last year. Of course, like Stefan said, now the circumstances, they are bringing other topics on the table, and we have to deal with it. Right now, it's difficult to tell how and what.

Again, also on the pricing, once availability is there, availability issues normally the pricing goes through more smoothly. To be seen, the one plant you've seen yesterday being bombarded in Qatar, the GDL plant, this was the liquid gas plant plus a huge base oil plant on GDL. We have no GDL base oils. This is mainly one large competitor, and many customers have seen the closing problem with that competitor now, because that thing is out for a couple of years. But okay, we can't take over those customers at the moment, but we watch those things carefully, and I think we deal with our existing customers in a partnership like that.

Sure. Thank you. Thank you. That's very helpful.

Thank you. Dear participants, As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star 11 on your telephone keypad and wait for your name to be announced. And now we're going to take our next question. And the question comes from Angelina Glazova from JP Morgan. Your line is open. Please ask your question.

Good morning. Thank you very much for taking my questions. I have two, please. if you could provide a bit more details on developments that you have seen so far in the first quarter. You have given some comments already in the opening remarks, but I'd be interested if you have any highlights, maybe more for January, February, of what kind of end market performance you saw in different regions. And then secondly, in March, since the start of the conflict, have you been noticing any material changes in your order books so far? And second, it's just a quick question. In your current free cash flow outlook, what kind of cutbacks development you have assumed in 26 versus 2025? Thank you.

Thank you, Angelina. Obviously, with the March conflict, I was dreaming about such an order book last year. The order book is full, as full can be. The question is, we will not serve all of those orders. which creates double work internally because very often, you know, large customers have dual sourcing and we have competitors where we know they are in problems at the moment with availability. So the customer wants to buy more from us. We need to be careful not to fulfill that part. And we have got a couple of customers that never bought from us and we probably will not supply them either because now we really make sure we get the availability right. You can't be greedy on that end. So you can't take it all and then can't supply your existing customers. If I look back in 2022, our customers were highly appreciative of how we dealt with the vendor. So we went in various steps and we always kept the availability up. The first quarter started according to our outlook, and we were pretty happy, so we saw continued growth in Asia. Europe was developing well. In America, the order book was okay, I have to say okay, because in January it was very, very cold, and we have a lot of water-based products in the US, whether it's either for metalworking or for the coal mining industry, and we couldn't ship any of those for I think minimum five working days. But all in all, we were satisfied.

And maybe let me add in regards to the CapEx question. So for 2025, we had a level of 90 million. This level will continue also for 2026. So there are no special uplift plans. And in general, if you look to our CapEx development over the course of the year, it is around 2%. It is around 2% of sales, so plus minus.

Great. Thank you very much. Thank you so much.

Now we're going to take our next question. And the question comes from Matthew Yates from Bank of America. Your line is open. Please ask your question.

Hey, everyone. I've just got a couple left. The first one, just going back to this idea of raw material availability. I guess this is a bit unusual as a cycle because, as you said, Stefan, there has been some physical damage to infrastructure that may take time to come back. As it pertains to base soils, am I right in thinking that the Middle East isn't necessarily a big direct source? plier to you on base oils so is the risk here on availability that we see refineries reconfigure their product slate to produce more i don't know gasoline distillate fuel oil etc at the expense of base oil is that where you get nervous about availability and the second question um last year your your america's profit ebit was down 18 i think you said And we know from the earlier calls that there was some impact or distortion there from the aftermarket contract with Mercedes. Not to preempt your capital markets day, but your press release today does say that you'll enter into additional global commitments with key customers. Does that mean we need to think about margins if it's America or any other region, being structurally lower because there will be other large contracts that will be dilutive to profitability, at least in the first instance. Thank you.

Thanks a lot, Matthew, for those questions. First of all, America was the weak point last year. So I think that's a very fair comment. When you say, or rightfully say, the minus 18%, that is the number, but there's also a huge currency impact. And if I look at local currencies and the operating profits before licensees, they were down significantly, I think over 25% in the beginning of the year, and they have come out better towards the end of the year. But there is still work to do in the Americas, definitely. When you go later through our annual report, you will see we had last year two new board members, Esma and Matt. But we also had properly succession planning in both China and in the US. So with Dr. Megan O'Meara, we have a new CEO and president for North America. She's also part of our group management committee. And she has a clear way forward. You know, she doesn't make any business. And I really look forward to that part. And let's wait and see. But for us still, America, especially the U.S., Mexico and Canada, is a huge growth area. We have, you know, good business in the pipeline in all aspects, you know, whether it's the underproportionate margin business and the high end business. so due to new business or sales growth there shouldn't be any deterioration in in margins but this is all you know true before the first missiles were dropped on iran so now we need to see uh moving forward but nothing is in the pipeline where i would say we have to you know start up no problems or or or any issues okay and on the on the base oil availability ah yeah sorry for that Base oil availability, if you look, for example, the one good thing for us in the last 10 years, we localized a lot of products in China. And there are base oils available in China. So that is OK. What I normally don't know is how much crude comes from out of China. That whole supply chain, I can't explain to you. If you go to group three base oils, normally the countries are, if you go from, in our thinking, from west to east, Canada, Finland, Korea, and partly also Middle East. The other question is when something from Korea comes, does it now go around the Strait of Hormuz, around Africa? So to be seen, so far we are not aware, but there will be also for us shortages. And how we dealt with in 2022, you know, because on some of our very technical high end products, we have to declare to the customer any changes. But before they run dry, they tick them all off. But we were always transparent with them. So we said, OK, there's a group three base oil coming from Korea. Can we exchange it against one from Finland or from Canada? And I think we were always able to do that. In the worst case, we are also flying a critical chemical for a short period of time. So as I said before, availability is important. On the pricing side, it's not only that you necessarily have to do what you have to do, but you can also cater for some of the upheaval in your company at that time. So we see that also as an opportunity.

Thanks very much, Stefan. Thank you, Mads.

Thank you so much. Dear participants, as a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 1 on your telephone keypad. And now we're going to take our next question. And the question comes from Sebastian Bray from Berenberg. Your line is open. Please ask your question.

Hello. Good afternoon, and thank you for taking my questions. My first one is on the raw material price side, and it's twofold. Back in 2022, Fuchs had seemingly low teams pricing growth and flat EBIT. Is there any reason to assume that this time is going to be different in 26, aside from the company being a bit more upfront with price increases, the FX is a bit less favorable? On a secondary point, have any of the competitors of Fuchs indicated that they are, let's say, going to declare force majeure or be unable to deliver product at this stage? And my last question is on the Asian OEMs. China volume growth highlight of 25. BYD and a few others appear to be being a bit more cautious more recently. Is this slowdown factored into FUCS guidance? What does it make of how Asian OEMs are going to do moving over the course of 26?

Thank you. Thank you, Sebastian. Great question. If you go back to the year 2022, On average, and you can't calculate that number, but on average, roughly we have increased all over all our selling price by 25% in the one year, which I find remarkable. We also had a little bit of a volume decline in that year, and therefore the profit was the same, which I found for such a year pretty good. To answer your question, competitors, I don't want to... to really comment on. I mean, I get daily emails now from suppliers and from competitors, but I think we deal with our tasks and our competition should deal with their tasks. At the moment, it's really to make sure you have availability for your existing customers to work on the pipeline. We have the contracts in to get the pricing through, and then it's not the time to take large volumes from competition because there's only limited availability in the market.

Excuse me, Sebastian, any further questions?

I have the question on the Asian OEMs as well. It's helpful, firstly. Thank you. The second one is how BYD and so on are looking and how Fox's Asian OEM business might behave.

Sorry for that. I missed that one. As we also discussed beforehand, Sebastian, for us, I find that the cool tendency moving forward is that we develop in China for China. So we have a lot of business and always is mentioned BYD and NIO, those type of companies. But if you think the leading company on wind energy is China, we are the leading supplier in China. We have got all the approvals and a lot of the wind mills and wind equipment erected in India, Africa, or South America comes from China. We have the approvals, we have planning plans in those countries, so we can take the Chinese approvals and supply the customers in the different countries. And therefore, we have now also what we call liaison officers out of China, you know, sitting in the large regions which we have to support doing business with those Chinese customers outside of China.

That's helpful. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.

Dear speakers, I don't have further questions for today. I would now like to hand the conference over to Andreas Schaller for any closing remarks.

Yeah, thank you very much, Nadia. And thanks to all of you for the very good questions. If you have maybe further questions later on, please do not hesitate to contact the investor relations team or myself. And then please be reminded of our capital market day. I think we still have a couple of places left that we could allocate. So if you're interested to come, there's a dinner on the evening of the 15th and the presentations on the 16th. Please let us know and we make sure that you get registered for the event. And with that, I would like to wish you a nice weekend and hope to hear from you soon.

Thanks for the lively discussion and for your questions. Thank you.