Arion banki hf.

Hello everyone and welcome to this investor presentation of Ariane's first quarter results of 2020. My name is Benedikt Gislason, I'm the CEO of Ariane. With me here today going through the presentation will be Stefan Pedersen, CFO, and Egge Tetson, Deputy CFO. This first quarter was certainly an unusual one. a stress test to our operations in many ways, and very much impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. It's very pleasant to be living in a country like Iceland, where authorities and healthcare system coped extremely well with the situation, as I'll explain in the next slide. However, obviously, as everywhere else, this is going to impact the economy And we are reliant on tourist industry, for example, and that is going to impact our economy this year. And we have been very focused throughout this period to ensure that we operate our business seamlessly throughout this period with a majority of our employees working from home since 12th of March. And at the same time, service our clients in dire times when they really need us. And we have successfully been able to support our customers, both individuals and corporates. And as I explained in the press release, we have already taken measures of repayment holidays for households of 11% and corporates of 9% of the portfolio. So an average 10% of our loan portfolio is currently in temporary repayment holiday. But it's also very pleasant to see that we were able to continue our sort of restructuring or operational improvement of the bank. And I think it's fair to state that the core operations are continuing to improve, as Stefan will explain later on. And at the same time, we were preparing to complete the formal sort of complete normalization of our capital structure and issued additional tier one instrument in the first quarter. And we're planning to pay a meaningful dividend despite sort of low profitability last year, all part of normalizing the capital structure. This has been put on hold. And that means that we have an extremely strong capital position of 27 and a half percent. And around one third of our equity is now in excess of regulatory requirement, which is very unusual. Now going to the COVID-19, as I told you previously, Iceland has navigated extremely well through this pandemic. We have tested already around 15% of the population, and we've been very efficient in contact tracing. And one of the first countries to release, so this was a manual work before, and now we have released a app that enables authorities in collaboration with the general public to digitally do the contact tracing, which means that we will be in a good position to deal with the second wave if that materializes. But it's very pleasant to see the numbers coming out of Iceland despite the heavy testing. For the last three days, we have not seen any new infections. And we were able to flatten the curve. And our health care system coped well. We beefed up capacity. And our hospitals are well equipped to deal with any kind of new infections that might come out of the reopening of the economy, which is already started and we're seeing major or large steps taken later this month. Now, obviously, COVID-19 is impacting our economy. It's like everywhere else. And here we have a GDP forecast from the IMF, which demonstrates a V-shaped recovery. I guess many economists are, in sort of recent weeks, starting to believe that it's not going to be as strong V-shaped recovery as one hoped for. And we might see a... sort of a longer downturn and a more gradual recovery on the back of this. Iceland is impacted in many ways. Our export industries are impacted, and we are very reliant on export industries. It comprises between 35% and 40% of our GDP. And tourist industries is around 8%. And the current estimates are that we will see at least 60% contraction in number of visitors to Iceland. That includes, obviously, a normal first two months of the year, which means that the contraction is even greater throughout the year. And GDP is going to be impacted. and our currency has weakened, but still we are enjoyed with a fairly high GDP per capita of $45,000, which compares well with the other Nordic countries. Unprecedented times. And unemployment rate is shooting up. The authorities have taken similar measures elsewhere when it comes to unemployment rate and also offering to compensate for a reduced employment ratio. And that means that currently, through our unemployment scheme, Around 17% of the working population is now compensated either fully or partially through that scheme. And this the authorities can do with a very strong sort of balance sheet, low debt to GDP ratio of 30%. And this is helping companies to navigate through a sudden stop scenario where revenues, in some instances, are virtually dropped to zero. And there are obviously commitments that you need to honor. This has impacted our exchange rate. To a lesser extent, inflation. There are some deflationary forces that are sort of bringing inflation down, like oil price. and other things and we've seen clear indication that private consumption is coming down. But what is important to note around our economy is that even though we have tourists spending 500 billion krona last year in Iceland, Icelanders like to travel as well and last year Iceland has spent 350 billion abroad. So the travel restrictions obviously work both ways, which means that we will see the local tourist industry flourish this year. So there's clearly going to be mitigating factors to the contraction in sort of foreign tourists coming to the country. Like I said earlier, the fiscal budget, fiscal balance is, we've been running a fiscal surplus for the last few years, which has brought the debt to GDP ratio of the Icelandic treasury to one of the lowest levels in Europe. And at the same time, and this is something that I think the The financial crisis in 2008 very much influenced households and corporates to be more prudent with their financial matters. So you can see from the top right-hand graph that leverage in the system, borrowings of households and corporates are historically quite low and actually in international context as well. The key interest rates have been moved, lowered quite dramatically. But still at the high level, there is room to lower those further. And that is definitely going to impact our net interest income. And Stefan will explain that better later on. But what is very sort of comforting to see is that despite contraction in export, the corona has... It's weakened, but it's not taken the dive that it usually takes when we have financial or economic downturn and financial sort of dire situation. And that is obviously because we have throughout the years, for example, through a national savings rate accumulated of 60% over the last seven years. built up a massive FX reserve, which the central bank is now using to stabilise the corona. Now Treasury, Icelandic government and central bank have been able to respond to the COVID-19 situation quite strongly using their balance sheets. And measures taken towards the banking systems are very similar to those seen elsewhere. I would say a larger step has been taken in terms of the taxation, where the bank levy was, in one instance, moved to the level that Treasury was targeting in three years' time. And that is benefiting our sort of income statement this year by at least $1.6 billion. and is a mitigating factor against pressure on net interest income from lowering of the key policy rates. And then the government is using its balance sheet, and we expect the sort of government guarantee lending scheme to be rolled out in the next few days or weeks. And we're one of the banks that participate in that program. Now, I talked earlier about the business continuity. We initiated that effectively in late February. By the 12th of March, we had to let or ask most of our employees to work from home to comply with the guidance from the health officials in Iceland. And so we closed most of our branches. We are now reopening them, but with a new branch network structure in place, shortening opening hours, merging branches. And one really good thing about this is that our large investments into digital services really paid off through this and we saw a massive rise in sort of digital channels being used by our clients and we were able to service them seamlessly throughout this period and used our call center to provide technical services to clients that were not used to these digital services. I've talked about solutions for individuals and customers, and we will continue to provide support where needed. We have, however, not changed our lending criteria or lending standards in any way. But it's clear from the sort of financial health of our clients that many of them are in a position to borrow more or defer payments because of low level of debt. And there we are happy to provide more credit. Before going into the financials, I want to end my presentation by going briefly through Valetor, which is a subsidiary that we've owned and have had in a sales process for a number of quarters. And it's clear that investors and analysts will be prompting us with questions about where we are with that process. And I just want to, because Valetor currently is going through a quite a large restructuring of its operations, which were inevitable. And I think one of the learning points from the sales process is that some of the expansion, international expansion that Valetor went on was unsustainable, unprofitable, and did not gain the same attraction as we hoped for in terms of investor appetite. And in this slide, it explains the sort of the strategy that was put on or sort of laid down in late 2014 when Arjon bought a minority stake from Landsbanki and became the sole owner of Alator. And then it was a strategic decision to go into a business that Violator had not previously been directly involved in, which was direct channel services abroad. Obviously, Violator has very well established operations in Iceland in that field, but did not have the market experience or sales channels or... to sort of do that and a part of that journey was to invest into three companies and build up the operations out of Denmark and in the UK and sadly to say this has not been a successful journey and we are now taking and scaling it back and cutting our losses And the losses are steep. In addition to the four billion of right and of goodwill, which is directly connected to the direct channel investment, the most of our valid accumulated losses over the last four years can be related to this investment. We're confident in the new management of Valetør. We made some changes to the board as well that we will see Valetør thrive going forward based on a business model that is much more a reflection of a previous business model which made Valetør a very profitable company. And obviously our sales efforts continue. We do not see us as a key owner of the company. But this restructuring will enable us to hopefully divest the asset sooner rather than later. And now I'll hand over to Stefan Peterson, who will go through the financials.

Thank you, Benedict. And good morning, everybody. First, just a few highlights from the first quarter. We have gone through a strategic review or did that last fall, and we are continuing to see that yielding results in core operations, both on the revenue and cost side. However, as Bente said, COVID-19 has a fundamental impact on the results in this quarter, and I will go to that. Our balance sheet is exceptionally strong. Capital adequacy ratio of 27.5% is very prudent at the current time, but not sustainable in sort of a normalized environment. And as we have been focusing on deposits and want to increase sort of their importance in our funding mix, it's very good to report that they are at 9.4% from year end. Now, looking at the income statement, as I said, we are seeing positive trends in core revenues and OPEX. Interest income, commission income, and insurance income are trending up significantly. collectively, and we are seeing operating expenses down 10%, both salaries as well as other OPEX. So this is all positive. However, going into COVID-19, we see that having very strong impact on net financial income. It has obviously a very strong impact on net impairment, and I'll talk about both of those later on in the presentation. And it affects discontinued operations as well and push our earnings for the quarter into negative 1.2 billion from continuous operations and negative 2.2 billion from net loss. On the income side, we are pleased with the developments in net interest income. It is down 2% from the same quarter of last year, but interest bearing liabilities are down 5%. We have been able to push our net interest margin up 10 basis points in a very challenging environment. And when I say challenging, I say challenging because we are seeing the policy rates at historical lows. Inflation has been extremely low during the period, 1.1%. And since the first quarter of last year, we have changed our funding mix and issued both Tier 2 and 81, which is relatively expensive funding. What this means is that we have been doing... I would say, a good job on the lending side and on the funding side in general. This is also demonstrated by the slide there, by the chart there on the top right-hand side, where we are seeing our net insert income on average credit risk move up from the first quarter of last year, and this is something we focus on very heavily. It's actually good just to see the bridge there on the bottom of this slide. It shows how... NII has changed from the first quarter of last year. And as you see, in a lowering interest rate environment, we are receiving less revenues from the loans to credit institutions, less revenues from our loans to customers. But that is more than offset by... by less payments on securities, paying less for deposits, and way less on borrowings as well. And then, again, to increase our cost comes subordinated issuance. And there on the right, we see that the inflation effect compared to last year is negative by some 270 million. So all in all, we are happy with the development of our NIM. Obviously, we are focusing on this. As Brenda said, we are seeing or we believe that interest rates will continue to decline, at least over the near term. That will have a negative effect on net interest margins. Then at the same time, inflation is likely to increase somewhat from the current levels, which will have a positive impact. Fees and commissions are strong, as is insurance. The trend in fees and commission is especially strong in lending. This is in line with our strategy of increasing our capital velocity. Whether we will be able to continue on this growth is questionable. But we are focusing very much on increasing our fee business. And on the insurance side, our insurance company, Verder, has been doing extremely well. We are seeing their net insurance revenues almost doubling from the same period last year. And their combined ratio of 103% is, I would say, almost super strong in the first quarter of the year in Iceland. We took a hit on net financial income, negative by 2 billion. As we see there on the bottom right-hand side bar chart, this only has to do with negative impact on our equity holdings. Our equity holdings aren't that large, but we had a substantial negative impact at the end of the first quarter. Those holdings are both international and domestic. On the international side, the biggest part is what we have already disclosed. We hold preferred shares in Visa International. And on the local side or domestic side, this is a mix of a number of equity holdings that we have both listed and unlisted. The balance sheet, as I said before, it is very, very, very strong and in a way it's too strong. But that is an advantage at this period in time. We saw the balance sheet increase by almost 10% from year end, mainly in liquid assets. Clearly, we had some changes during the first quarter. We issued 81, and we had plans to pay dividends. That was postponed and actually canceled. So what we have now is we have loans to customers being close to 66% of our balance sheet. The rest is more or less liquid assets. And if we look at the loan book, We feel it's very well balanced. It's almost 50-50, corporates and individuals. And also if we look at the individual space, only around 7% of the loan book in total is consumer lending. Most of our individual lending is actually firstly in mortgages, highly centered around the Reykjavik area. We ended the quarter very liquid, which is also strong in today's world. Total LCR was 224%, and our liquidity in ISK was close to 160%, meaning that the bank is very well equipped to deal with the current economic downturn. Loans to customers. have not increased. They're relatively static from year end and actually have decreased in real terms. Because as we said, we are working to reduce the corporate loan book. We did reduce it in absolute terms. But given the decrease in the value of the ISK, as we do have corporate lending in foreign currency, that sort of kept static throughout the quarter. We took a 38 basis point impairment on our loans in the quarter. Thereof, 16 basis points had to do with changes in our economic scenarios in our IFRS 9 models. 11 basis points had to do with specific impairments in stage 3. Six basis points were relating to us sort of moving our tourism exposure from stage one to stage two. And then five basis points had to do with all the loan impairments. Now, I just want to stress that we should not think about this as as a continuous thing, i.e. we can take those 38 basis points and multiply by four and get the annual impairment. This is IFRS 9 accounting. This is our view of the loan book as it is now. And if we talk about that loan book a bit... It is very well collateralized. What we are showing you here is our exposures by sectors and the collateralization in each sector. And we can see that the loan book is very well collateralized. 91% actually, of which 70% are real estate assets. Obviously, mainly retail assets, but also commercial real estate of various forms. The sector where our collateralization is the lowest is actually in other corporates. But we should keep in mind that in this segment, we have large corporates with strong cash flows where we do have pari passu and negative pledge. And this is actually a sector that we are not overly concerned with. On the bottom, we are also showing the loss allowance or the sort of accumulated impairments in each sector over time. And I think it's interesting to show or see that if we look at the right-hand side where we have sort of pulled the travel, our travel exposures out of the sectors because travel isn't a sector according to ISAT. We have 94% collateralization there mainly in real estate of various sorts, hotels and so on. And then on the bottom, we have impaired almost 5% of this sector, meaning that our open position is actually very small. So we maintain that the balance sheet or the loan book is strong and well supported. And also just to show you how we have applied IFRS 9 during this quarter, then we can see on the left-hand side, on the total loan book, we are seeing an increase in stage two. That is not so much happening on the individual side, but looking at corporates, we are seeing a substantial increase in corporates from stage one to stage two. And obviously, as you can see there on the right-hand side, we have taken our travel exposures and we have fully pushed them into stage two. The liability side is very solid as well. A good funding mix between deposits that have increased. And then we have our wholesale funding where we do covered bonds in the domestic market and senior and secured in the international markets. We are in a very favorable position when it comes to sort of refinancing risk. As we don't have any maturities in foreign bonds this year, and sort of everything else being equal, we'll not have to go to the market until in the first or second quarter of next year. Own funds are particularly strong, as I said before. Capital adequacy ratio of 27.5%. And CET1 of 22.5%. The CET1 ratio is increasing because we cancelled our dividends of 10 billion that we had planned due to the pandemic and due to the request of the central bank. And we have filled up our buckets of both 81 and Tier 2. And all of these funds we intend to distribute to shareholders at the appropriate time. We are also pleased to report that even through this pandemic, we have been able to lower our risk exposure amounts slightly, 720 to 713, which we believe is relatively unique in today's world. And our leverage ratio is, again, very, very strong at 14.5%. As Bendis was saying in the outset, that the capital position is, in a way, super strong. Our requirements now are 21.9%, including our management buffer and actually including the counter-cyclical buffer, which was removed from 2% to zero due to COVID. We are still categorizing that as management buffer. So what we have is we have 5.5% surplus capital. that is 39 billion ISK, but that sits on top of a 24 billion ISK management buffer. So we have more than 8% buffer on top of our naked requirements. Again, we did postpone our dividend payments, and we will need to wait until we have more clarity on the COVID-19 pandemic before any decision can be made on further distributions. So looking forward, then we believe that macro developments will dominate both here in Iceland as well as globally. in the coming few quarters. We are in the process, and we will support our customers as practicable and possible. And we have the strength to work with both the customers as well as the government for the preservation and rebuild of the economy. We will obviously continue to focus on revenues and expenses. It's actually good to report that our leading position as regards digital services has already helped us. And I think it's fair to say that this recent experience will facilitate change in the way we do business. We are actually already seeing signs of that with changes in our branch network. I think it's fair to say that even if we are applying IFRS 9 now, as we do, sort of given the uncertainty, we cannot rule out that further impediments will take place over the coming quarters. But again, we should not assume that it's going to be 38 basis points times four. We should also not rule out the possibility because economic turbulence often yields possibilities. We should not rule out the possibility that we as a bank can use our very strong capital on opportunities that may be in the market. And finally, we continue to be committed to our medium term targets, but obviously assuming that the economy, global economy recovers in the medium term. Thank you.

So I guess we now put the control to the narrator who is collecting questions from the audience. I think we will start with the ones that are on the phone.