7/22/2024

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

Welcome to Stillfront Q2 earnings call. I will be presenting Jörgen Larsson, CEO, together with our CFO Andreas Udman. So next slide, please. We posted strong margins. We had a strong margin development in the second quarter. We had net revenues coming at 1744 million SEK, which is in line with Q1. lower revenues by 4% compared to last year. We increased our gross profit by two percentage points, up to 80%. And we had an EBITDA margin of 29%, up 8%, quarter over quarter, driven by lower acquisition costs and up 0.5 percentage point year over year. Our free cash flow amounted to 272 million SEK, which is almost a doubling from the previous quarter. You can also see on the lower right side of this slide that we lowered our gross profit, which is the one that we are steering the business on, by 1.6% only. And that is an important number. Next slide, please. Looking into our lower use acquisition costs, there is a few highlights that I would like to emphasize on this slide. One is that you can see that we are on a normalized level at 26% whereas we both in Q4 and in Q1 had a significant uplift in user acquisition costs due to the so-called trampoline massive launch of our big success the Sunshine Island but that was on very high levels now we are back to 26 as we were also in Q3 last year you can see also in The stability, both in terms of net revenues, as well as for the individual quarters, as well as we have on LTM. You can see that we are still, obviously, since we had this uplift in Q4 and Q1, we're still on LTM, UAC are on high levels, but they are going slightly down. We can go to the next slide, please. So looking at our lower cost base, which is a product of the efforts that we took on 18 months ago, it's really kicking in now in our margins, which is satisfactory. So you can see on the left side that our margins were 29%, our EBITDA margins, which is by the way, the highest margins that we've had for three years. And it's a significant uplift from Q4 and Q1. And also, this is driven by the gross margin improvements that I mentioned briefly. We have staff costs that we have lowered by 12%, which then equals to 1.6% percentage points compared to our revenues. UAC up by 2.5% year over year, driven by, again, Sunshine Island. What is also very important, and a third part in the in the initiative that we took on at our capital markets day in February 2023 is to focus our investments more to where it yields the best, where we get the highest ROI. And that is also one of the main explanations to why we have been able to improve our EBITDA margin in the way that we have had. Next slide, please. And the important driver behind the improvement of gross margin, it is a product mix effect that is in there as well. But the most important thing is that we did work very actively with the DTC, direct to consumer channel. And as you can see on the upper right graph, it's up to 33% from being 29% and last year, 26%. And obviously, that is very margin accretive that we have a direct relation to our consumers it's good for the consumer relationship as well as it is for for margins we can see that our monthly paying users are stable we have a drop on mao and daos which is a consequence of that we are focusing our efforts our live ops on the customers that are most valuable for us and that is paying off you can see that the average revenue per daily active user is on high to on the lower left side graph up from 1.7 last year, which is a quite significant improvement. So more focus on these customers as long as as well as that we work with our direct to consumer channel. Next slide, please. looking into the different areas of our of our active portfolio looking at strategy strategy saw a clear slowdown at the in june basically and second half of the quarter which was a bit earlier and a bit more than we had expected and you can see that it's a clear drop in both bookings by almost 90 million approximately. But you can also see that our UAC has gone down significantly from 28% in last quarter to 16% this quarter. And so hence, we have not been able to deploy the level of UA and continuing with our ROI targets. So then we lower it. And it's also, by the way, strategy that always is the most obvious evidence that we come into the usual seasonality of this industry. So a bit slower than we hoped and expected in June, but nevertheless, a stable performance. And UAC is actually down by 40% compared to last year, whereas bookings down 12% and gross profit only down 7%. And you can also see here that we are very strong on the DTC channel in the strategy product area on the upper right side. So we have DTC amounting to 44% of our revenues. Next slide, please. Within the SIEM RPG product area, we can see that sequential increase in bookings and users driven by two things. One is that we have been able to launch one server, not as successful as the Asia server for Admin Online last year, but nevertheless, a successful launch and contributing positively to to the quarter but also that we have been able to continue to scale our I would say probably most successful launch ever which is then Sunshine Island you can see on the upper right side that we are now from being running with it as as it should look when you have a good success on your hands that you are able to deploy a lot of UA and the revenue start to pick up. So in Q4, it was 22 revenues or bookings, 62 in UA. Then we are closing the gap slightly in Q1, doubling the revenues. Now the Sunshine Island revenues are up by 10%. whilst we are scaling down user acquisition costs by 40%, so they are on par. And what we will do now is to continue to work with further content, further optimizations, further features for Sunshine Island, so it will serve us with profitability for many years to come. Also, we hope and expect that we can scale it as we come out of the weaker season of the year into Q4 and then Q1. We can go to the next slide, please. In cash and in mashup, we were flat sequentially and year over year in cash and mashup. uh very satisfactory to see that super freeze word franchise had gained traction uh so it scale well in the second quarter and drive it uh drive both organic growth for the franchise and we we see that we can we hope and think them and see good kpis indicating that we can continue this for the second half of years second half of the year so that we get another contributor for growth over time Then we also have Joe Walker, which has continued its massive, very impressive performance. So you can see on the upper right side of the graph or the slide how they have developed. So Q2 was the highest uplift we've had so far. So they are still on the 41% CAGR since we made that acquisition with very high margins. So it's really a gem that we have in our portfolio. On the other hand, we have struggled a bit with Storm8's home franchise. So we're working both with CETA that we adopt the studio for other circumstances. That's one thing. The second thing is that we also launched at the Ellen garden restoration game and slowly scaling it. And we hope and think that that could contribute to Storm8's further progression during Q4, not the least. So good early KPIs, but nevertheless, it's still some mileage to walk there. So with that, I would like to hand over to Andreas.

speaker
Andreas Udman
CFO

Thank you again, and good morning, everyone. I will look at the cash flow for the quarter and also the LTM numbers. We had a strong cash flow in the quarter. We had cash flow from operations before network and capital effects of 482 million. Within that, we spent 462 million of UA, which is actually still a higher absolute amount of 28 million versus last year, but significantly down versus the two previous quarter. So now I get a bit more into depth of that. We had a financial expense of approximately 100 million in that, which is an increase versus last year of 20 million, which is driven mainly by that we have been in a higher interest rate environment, even if that is now coming down. Paid taxes of 45 million. And we had a negative network and capital effect in this quarter. It's mainly driven by a reduction of liabilities. As Juergen was saying that we saw a slight decrease in the spend, especially on strategy. by the end of the quarter was we had spent a lot of UA in Q1 and especially in March. So that is just a fluctuation that impacts the quarter negatively. So that ended up with a cash flow from operations of 434 million. And on the investment side, then we had As usual in Q2, we settled our earnouts and that was 432 million of earnouts that was paid in cash. We have invested also 152 million or 8.7% of net revenues in capex. So that is, as we talked about previously, that is now coming down in the numbers. You can see it is a 40 million reduction from last year or 1.9 percentage points lower in terms of relationship to net revenues. We also had a negative effect in terms of investment activities based on the consolidation due to loss of control of our moon frogs subsidiary in Bangladesh, which impact this investment cash flow of 82 million. So the financing activities, these were 260 million. We had a net change in borrowing of 463 million. And we purchased shares for 182 million in the quarter. And these shares have then been used to settle the equity components of the R&Rs, which has now all been settled in Q2. And I think it's... looking at the graph that looks free cash flow per quarter, which is the low graph to the left. That's how we come from up here where we have intentionally invested more money into UAE, we spend both in Q4, but also in Q1. And that was because we can see that we are getting the financial leverage or the operational leverage in RP now through the reduction in terms of fixed costs, but also in terms of the improvement of our gross profit in combination that we also have focused our investments. When we then reduce UA, we still invest 26%. So it's not like we're completely scaling it down. It's still on a normal level, even if June was slower. We directly see the positive contribution in terms of the cash flow, which is then shown in the Q2 numbers. So that also impacts the LTM numbers, which is the graph to the right, that we come through this investment period and we still have cash reform operations prior to working capital of adjustments of 1.6 billion. It is a decrease from last year, but that is driven by partially that we have spent a lot more UAE in the comparative periods of approximately 248 million more comparing the two periods. We still have a higher financial cost, especially looking into versus the LTM numbers in Q2 2023. And that is 132 more that we can still service our debt. But that is, of course, impacting our cash flow from operations. In here as well is some of the effects or defects that we're seeing that we've been able to reduce our fixed costs, which is partially done as staff costs, which is down 12% versus last year. we have some one time costs of 49 million for these cost optimization programs. In terms of investments here, we can really see that what we were talking about in terms of the capital markets day, we have invested in the last 12 months, 698 million, which is 10.1% versus net revenue. So that's around the period that we or the area we stated that we will come down, that we have now come down to. And if we compare to just a year ago, there's a decrease of 211 million. So a bit what we were talking about creating operational leverage in the business or financial leverage by increasing gross profit, reducing fixed costs, reducing capex. is clearly now visible as we as well taking down capex in the last 12 months. So in terms of that cash flow from cash flow free cash flow and that was a down if you compare to the periods uh comparative periods but it was still 737 737 million and a large driver of that is obviously our our the increase of financial cost combined with the intentional investments in more ua especially q4 and q1 then we can jump into the next slide Leverage, we ended the quarter at 2.15, which includes the cash earnouts. It is as normal in Q2. The next year's earnouts, either ones we're paying in a year from now or a bit less, they are the one, they're now falling into the measurements. We have settled the earnouts for 2023, and now in the measurement, earners for next year is falling in. So that's a normal sort of cycle that we peak around Q2 in terms of leverage in that sense. Taking out the earners, we would be below our financial target and we would be at 1.93. We had a strong cash position of 895 million in the quarter, and we had approximately 1.5 billion of unutilized short and long term facilities. I think it's also important to remember that this quarter we reduced our outstanding bonds because we completed the transaction from 2.5 billion to just 2 billion. So we have two bonds outstanding, which is also visible on the maturity slide that we have now shifted. our maturity profile the next maturity we have is in December 2025 so it's almost 18 months away and we will continue to work tactically with our maturity profile and with our uh financing structures to ensure that we can maintain a healthy and de-risked approach to to that but they also led that that we actually used um a bit more in our rcf uh but it's still almost 30 out that we are unutilized um So to summarize, we have increased the discipline in our product development. So in investments, we are more focused, the cost efficiencies are coming through, and you can really see that this is leading to a marketing housing initiatives, which gives us the flexibility with UA as we've done in the two previous quarters, spend more, now we reduce it to 26 percentage point versus net revenues. And then we see that the margins and cash flows are coming through. So with this and with... We can move to the next slide. We also announced a share buyback program this morning where we stated that we will buy up to 80 million of shares. And we are hoping and our intention is that the volumes will be there so we can complete these buyback programs during Q3. And with that, I will hand back to Jörgen.

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

Thank you, Andreas. So next slide, please. So to summarize, we had a very strong margin development in the second quarter, and we are entering into the low season of mobile gaming or gaming in general, but we're pleased to see that we are reaching the higher end, the higher part of the spectrum of our financial target, we are at EBITDA margin of 29% in the quarter. We did see, to summarize and repeat, that we did see, especially in June, that we had a slowdown. So the low season is here and that is clearly visible in strategy, which is most frequent and most clear hit by the lower season. On the other hand, they are stronger in the high season as well. We expect that we can re-accelerate some of the UA, which is currently at low levels, but we can re-accelerate that during the half the second half of Q3 so that we enter into the strong periods Q4 and Q1 with some pace. And also, as mentioned several times, we are pleased to see that our profitability measures that we have taken are really showing the operational leverage so far. But also we are in the process of identifying new projects and initiatives going forward that we think will both further lower our cost base and provide us with operational efficiencies that we don't have today further, but also increase accountability and transparency in our organization going forward. We will come back to that during the fall. So with that, I would like to conclude the presentation and open up for Q&A.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

If you wish to ask a question, please dial pound key five on your telephone keypad to enter the queue. If you wish to withdraw your question, please dial pound key six on your telephone keypad. The next question comes from Simon Johnson from ABG Sundahl Collier. Please go ahead.

speaker
Simon Johnson
Analyst, ABG Sundahl Collier

Hi, and good morning, Juergen and Andreas. I want to start with strategy. It was a rather sharp decline, and given that you spent record levels of UA in the segment in Q4 and Q1, and now record low levels, at least if we talk about the levels in terms or compared to the bookings, can you please talk a bit more about moving parts in the segment during the quarter, especially given that You said the big games, supremacy and empire, were more stable.

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

Yeah, so we saw for the first time that supremacy was on much lower activity levels as we entered into June. We followed our plan quite well, I would say, both in April and May, but then it turned out. Then, of course, it's multiple factors behind that. I've done this for more than 15 years, so sometimes it starts earlier. it could be triggered by other events like the euro 2020 cop america in football and such things but it's quite normal that strategy games in general are more hit by the seasonality than other areas and then whether it's in june whether it starts in july of course when we have an earnings call on a separate quarter that individual quarter will be clearly so but as you as you said i'm very pleased to see that empire despite that we are on low levels of ua for that franchise it's really performing steadily and with low or almost no UA, it's margin accretive. But it's primarily within the Supremacy franchise that that slowdown came. But at the same time, the perspective and the performance of supremacy, it it's important to notice that it has been between double digit 10% up to even 100% growth for quite some time, many years now. So sometime you have a setback slightly, but there's no we're not concerned over time.

speaker
Simon Johnson
Analyst, ABG Sundahl Collier

All right. Got it. And we talk about

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

lower activity in q3 as well do you mainly refer to strategy or do you mean in a broader sense in the portfolio no i think it's uh again what is good since one year approximately is that we're into a normal market after first the pandemic boost and then the the effects from from the downside effects from that so we're back in the way that this industry works and in general uh there is a slowdown in gaming in general, then it is more in strategy because for the very simple reason that playing a strategy game is more of a commitment, takes more time. And when it's when you have your holidays, you're with your family or whatever, friends, then you play less than in casual a matchup. usually it's a lower effect since it's not a big commitment to take on playing casual games. So you have the full scale from casual mashup, not so much to strategy, clear, slowdown.

speaker
Simon Johnson
Analyst, ABG Sundahl Collier

All right, thank you. And on the cost side, you talk about potentially finding some new initiatives you can make in the second half here. Can you talk about the magnitude of those potential realizations and compare it to what you have done already?

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

The very short answer is no, because we are initiating these efforts now in Q3. But we think it's important to signal and to be transparent about that we see other pension initiatives that we haven't done yet, not only lowering cost base, but also increase the transparency of our business. But we will come back to that, rest assured, during the second half of the year.

speaker
Simon Johnson
Analyst, ABG Sundahl Collier

Excellent. Thank you. And one last from me. In terms of new titles heading into the second half of the year, could you maybe name drop some of the games that you're more excited about to add to the active portfolio?

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

So we partly new, but not completely new, is Ellen Garden Restoration, which we, again, everything is early, so it's hard to just extend the line. But the KPI so far uh are promising so we hope that that will be a growth product for us but we also have some unannounced a couple of unannounced gains that we will go into soft launch during the during the um the fall further and that is important that we since we invest now 8.7 percent in the quarter and lpm 10 at around 10 percent uh capex in relation to net revenues a lot of these that goes in to extend our existing strong franchises. So it's meaning that we can do extensions or bit life or other franchises that we have as well. So it's not only the number of completely new titles that counts. It's also extensions, significant extension or feature releases of products that we have already.

speaker
Simon Johnson
Analyst, ABG Sundahl Collier

Okay, I got it. Thanks. That's all for me.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

The next question comes from Amar Galijasevic from Carnegie Investment Bank. Please go ahead.

speaker
Amar Galijasevic
Analyst, Carnegie Investment Bank

Good morning, guys. A couple of questions from me here. The first one being on Jawarker. You're mentioning they're growing very quickly here. having high margins. Just a question on what makes Joe Walker stand out so much in terms of the margin profile compared to the rest of the group? Is it market exposure or anything else?

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

Yeah, so Joe Walker has made a tremendous, it's a tremendous franchise and studio. So what they have built is the nature of their products is that they take a social behavior, which is the strongest driver of playing games and take it digitally. They have taken it digitally and expanding. So they have more than 50 games in one single app. What happens then is that if you're good at making this and it's not easy, is that you get the network effect. So they have a large portion of their marketing is just by organic or viral marketing, which means that UA is on very low levels and they are cost efficient. So they really stand out both in the way that they can grow. I mean, 41% CAGR since we acquired them is a really impressive number without spending not zero, but close to zero in UA. position themselves uniquely within their both region, but also the types of game that they have.

speaker
Amar Galijasevic
Analyst, Carnegie Investment Bank

Okay, understood. And then just a couple of questions here, Yara. very solid gross margin in Q2, and I get that you're driving more DTC, supporting the margin. Was there anything unusually good in Q2 that we should keep in mind for H2?

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

I would say it's a product of hard work over a long time, so we're pleased to see that. without getting any forecast, but I think that we have opportunities to further strengthen our growth margin over time. But it's, as you know, composed of several things. One is how good we are on promoting our DTC channels, which are now up significantly to 33%. But there is also a product mix component in it. So certain games like in strategy are usually very very strong on dtc whereas uh cash and mashups are usually a bit lower but i think that we're pleased that we have progressed further than we thought 18 months ago but we we can do more okay thank you and then just the final one um on the personal cost and we talked about it the

speaker
Amar Galijasevic
Analyst, Carnegie Investment Bank

a bit but would you say this is a new normal level uh given what you've said so far or should we expect costs to decrease further or on the other way you know increase further in h2 andreas should you take that one yeah no i mean as we were saying we we we see that we have opportunities to to tackle our cost space further and we will get back to that but but

speaker
Andreas Udman
CFO

I think it's also how we reallocate capital between different studios. So some studios will get more capital, especially in terms of our core franchises. And then some studios will not have the same kind of capital allocated in terms of then, you know, which ultimately are people that built our games. So I think We still see that we have opportunities on the total fixed cost base, but exactly how that's going to develop, we will come back to in the near future.

speaker
Amar Galijasevic
Analyst, Carnegie Investment Bank

Okay, understood. And lastly, for me here, I mean, you're generating healthy levels of cash flow, and I've been doing for some time. Could you just discuss kind of what leverage ratio would you be happy with? Perhaps starting to spend more cash on buybacks or dividends, etc.

speaker
Andreas Udman
CFO

I mean, we have we have a target of two. So that's what we will be happy to have now temporarily, especially in q2. That's just about our leverage ratio, but I was to be expected and sort of a normal thing. Today, we announced that we will continue with the buyback program and buy hopefully then shares for 80 million in Q3. volumes allowing on the market. So that was a decision made that was good capital allocation in terms of the free cash we do generate. We do have earnouts coming up next year. And as we also noted in the report, your workers is very stable and growing. So they are also the one that stand for the majority of the earnouts in our portfolio. So it was good investment. There was an investment decision made on where we still know, balance the position of buying back shares, deploying UA and having something being ready for for also making product investments. So it's always a balance how we keep that level, but we are roughly around our financial targets today.

speaker
Amar Galijasevic
Analyst, Carnegie Investment Bank

Okay, thank you guys. That's all for me.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

The next question comes from Nick Dempsey from Barclays. Please go ahead.

speaker
Nick Dempsey
Analyst, Barclays

Yeah, good one, guys. I've got three left. So first of all, just going back to the weakness in strategy, can you give us an indication of whether Six Waves is performing better or worse than the rest of the strategy? Second question, your commentary on Q3 focuses on it being a lower seasonal quarter. We care about year-on-year progress. Am I right to judge from the tone, though, that the weakness in strategy may make it difficult to see positive group growth in q3 despite the easier comp at albion online and the third question over time where do you think that d to c bookings as a percentage of group can ultimately get to thank you nick so on strategy uh six waves has uh it's two parts in the performance worth commenting one is that they have not been able to launch new games

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

uh the other comp so that is obviously hurting top line over time but it is strategy so it's it's um It's not a dramatic drop immediately because they have a loyal, significant user base. The other thing that happens is that since they're not scaling new games, they're instead not growing top line, they're growing their margins, which they have done significantly during the last 12 months. So they are not active for the moment in top line, but they are active and increasing their margins in a satisfactory way. Looking at Q3, yes, of course, everything else, you don't want the seasonality to kick in and the strategy part to kick in. So we do expect that for at least half the quarter Q3, it will be lower activity. And that is a negative impact. On the other hand, it depends also when we get traction with UA again, because even in strategy, we can get quite... quite not as fast as in casual, but we can get some effect. So I think that we don't give, I cannot say that, but it's a bit softer June than we had hoped for in strategy. And that is, of course, I would have preferred the opposite. Do we have a chance to beat organically in Q3? Yes, of course we have, but I don't give any forecast about that. Your third question, DTC, how far could it go? That's a very good question. And to be completely honest, I don't really know because it's many bits and pieces moving around. And it's also important to understand that what we focus a lot on is the customer experiences through LiveOps. And if you push too hard when it comes to DTC, especially in cash and mashup and some other product it could be on the mid to long term cost of the user experience which would be much more expensive than increasing dpc but i'm absolutely convinced that we can do more than we have today that i can state thank you

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

The next question comes from Martin Arnell from DNB Markets. Please go ahead.

speaker
Nick Dempsey
Analyst, Barclays

Hi, Jörgen and Andreas.

speaker
Martin Arnell
Analyst, DNB Markets

My first question is, I think, Jörgen, you mentioned that you're back to a normal market now, but I guess you still have an ambition to grow your top line. So I want to know what are the main things that you think is needed for you to return to top line growth?

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

Yes, so we did grow organically from November and through Q1. But now in Q2, as I stated in the presentation as well, we did have this 80 million SEC one-off revenue from Erbion East, and that is very much what we're downing year over year. So I think we are in a good position for getting back to growth. We think that the market, my best guess in it now is that the market this year, full year, there's a lot of numbers jumping up and down, and the ones that we're looking at are often moving it from one quarter to another, literally. But if I should pick a number, I would say the market has grown by one to three percent this year but then you should remember it's quite unevenly spread so a lot what the world's largest mobile game currency currently is on its own some one to two percent market growth there they are driving so the market is not growing by high numbers yet but i think ultimately when it comes to us we have a very focused capex strategy we know it yields in a good way we're good at live ops so we can see on the average revenue for daily active users that that yields which is important for our growth obviously and you can also see that we're able to scale new games and i think the combination of these three will allow us to grow and also the final comment is that we see that we probably will be stronger on gross margin uh stronger on cost control but maybe on average be in a slightly higher taking away the Sunshine Island effect, because that stands out. But on average, compared to what we thought in February 2023, when we thought 25% would be a number, now I would say it's probably a couple of percentage points higher. And that, of course, since we're not compromising on return on ad spend, also will support top line growth.

speaker
Martin Arnell
Analyst, DNB Markets

Okay, thanks. That's helpful commentary. And can we talk a little bit about the Dow also, which is falling quite rapidly? I think it was negative 19% year on year in this quarter. Can you elaborate on why it's falling by so high level?

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

again coming back to live ops coming back to focusing on our core users you can see that the monthly paying users are that's quite stable and these users are the ones that we really make our money from so we have shifted from not focusing so much on low monetizing users and they are many not the least in our indian business that have had a tremendous amount of of low monetizing users and it doesn't really pay off to pay them too much attention so instead we focus on the best customers we have the the most loyal users we have And then you get the ratio different, but I prefer a high ratio of the pay users to MAO users instead of the opposite, because then it pays off to work with LiveOps. I hope that makes sense.

speaker
Martin Arnell
Analyst, DNB Markets

Yeah, it makes sense. Do you expect the ARP DAO levels to be fairly stable in the coming years?

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

I think we have good opportunities to continue leverage our live op activities. Which means then that we don't think that we have maxed out on our ARP DAO, but then in Q3 it's lower activity levels, but we're entering into Q4, Q1, and then usually it goes up. But the trend line, I'm not optimistic about that we can continue to improve ARP DAO across the line.

speaker
Martin Arnell
Analyst, DNB Markets

okay thanks and i have a final question maybe for for you andreas um the efficiency actions that you're doing the ongoing and also the upcoming initiatives do you think is it enough to stabilize the free cash flow trend assuming that the top line trend stays where this or maybe improves a little bit what do you think well i think

speaker
Andreas Udman
CFO

I think depends what you mean by stabilize. I mean, in the last two quarters, we have intentionally made investments in terms of additional UA investments. That was a conscious choice that we did. So we did spend record levels both in Q4 2023, but also in Q1. And we could allow ourselves to do that whilst we had these things already showing up in the financials in previous quarters, but now it's even more visible. I think it depends. It was an intentional decision to do that. And so it wasn't something that just happened. In terms of going forward, I think we have been working diligently in how we Where do we deploy our capital? And that has yielded cost savings so far, especially on the fixed cost side and also on the CapEx side. But how and how that's going to be progressing, we have to come back to in the fall.

speaker
Martin Arnell
Analyst, DNB Markets

Okay, thanks. That's all for me.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

As a reminder, if you wish to ask a question, please dial pound key 5 on your telephone keypad. The next question comes from Rasmus Engberg from Kepler-Chevreau. Please go ahead.

speaker
Rasmus Engberg
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Yes, hi, good morning. Just had one question left, actually. If you roll time forward a little bit to continue to generate about a billion on cash flow and pay earn out debt of maybe 500 million per year. What is your scenario of what you want to do as earn out debt comes off? Where do you want to take that money?

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

I mean, I can start and then you fill in. So I think first of all, it's not only a management decision, as you know, but I think that being highly cash generative gives you options. And then it depends obviously on on what levels we're traded, if buyback could be something that we'll do for a longer time, whether we have products that yields very good for deploying more UA and so on. So it's a tactical decision over time. But of course, when we are traded on the levels that we are, buybacks, as we have declared today, is an attractive thing for our shareholders, we think. So that is how I would like to phrase that answer, Andreas, you can fill in.

speaker
Andreas Udman
CFO

No, I think it completes the answer.

speaker
Rasmus Engberg
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Okay, thanks.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

The next question comes from Victor Lindstrom from Nordia. Please go ahead.

speaker
Victor Lindstrom
Analyst, Nordia

Hi, good morning. Just a quick question here regarding the EUA levels going forward. How should we think about EUA levels in the second half compared to last year?

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

I think, first of all, we must take out the, as we have said many times during this call, we must take a look at this from two perspectives. One is when, which is a very rare thing, we have a product with this strong KPIs at Sunshine Island, then it's our obligation to max and do the so-called trampoline launch. which has we have deployed I don't have the exact number but you can see it's a more than I think 150 million in or 170 or something in Sunshine Island only so and that has happened I think three three times uh in this company's history so if we take away that and I would love to have such a success again, and then we should take that opportunity. But most likely we will not have successes on that level, but still good deployment opportunities. So taking that away, as I mentioned a few minutes ago, I think that when we look at the the composition of our P&L, it's likely to expect that we will be on higher levels than the 25 on average. I would say 27, 28 or something over rolling 12 months. So a bit higher there, but we gain back in gross margin. through the DTC work that we had lowering staff costs by 12% and also be more efficient in allocating our capex. So we are in a good position to deliver on our 26 to 29% EBITDA margin financial target and also then deploying more UA and having a more efficient capex makes it profitable to deploy that to reach the other part of the goal, which is to grow above market. So I think it's not unlikely that we'll be rolling 12 months higher than it was two years ago. But we can make up more than make up for that, as we can see this quarter as well. I hope that answers your question.

speaker
Victor Lindstrom
Analyst, Nordia

Yes, sure does. Thanks.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

The next question comes from Edward James from Cantor Fitzgerald. Please go ahead.

speaker
Edward James
Analyst, Cantor Fitzgerald

Morning. Thanks for taking my question. Most have been answered, but I've just got two remaining. Can you clarify a comment you made earlier on user acquisition as a percentage of sales? I believe the comment was, earlier last year believed that 25% of sales was the appropriate level. However, now going forward, you believe that that level might be a couple of percentage points higher. Can you just clarify that? And I imagine that that is offset by the reasonably material gross margin gains that you've made. And does that leave Stillfront as a higher, lower, or the same in terms of structural underlying margin profile? And then the second question is, I appreciate your comments on daily and monthly active users, but even if we look at monthly paying users, it's declined year over year in all seven quarters in a row. And the strategy monthly paying users after increasing in q4 declined in q1 and obviously declined by approximately 10 in q2 with only strategy rpg action seeing consistent increases so i guess the question there is at what point do you believe that this will stabilize because that seems pretty central for organic growth to return on a sustainable basis and are there any learnings you can take from what seems to be much better momentum in simulation RPG action and apply them elsewhere because the other two categories seem to have pretty precipitous paying user declines. Thank you.

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

Yeah, so to the first question of yours, yes, I believe that it will be different structure in our P&L. compared to what we elaborated on, not forecasting, but what we elaborated on in February 2023. So I repeat what I just said, that I expect it would be higher than the 25% that we penned down at that point in time, again, taking away these trampoline launches. It's more realistic at maybe 27, 28. But just as you said, and that is important, that we can offset that clearly with... stronger progress in gross margin with stronger and more efficient capex spend so you did that margin as we clearly see this quarter being at the upper end of our of our targets already and we have more things to do that we also announced so i think indeed that ua will be on average higher yes but i we can more than compensate that with the other factors so that is confirmed so the margin profile uh In total, it's not changed at all, but it will be the disposition of the P&L that looks different. That's how we view it at this current point. When it comes to your question about users, As I also said, we had I mean, we had channels, we had platform platforms that were not yielding any revenue. So we have worked our way down. I mean, even on Snap Games, where some of the one game thing when that existed was the largest game globally on Snap Games. But that platform does not even exist any longer. So but they had some paying users, even though It was a massive amount of Mao and Daos. So we are focusing again, and this is important, we are focusing on our most valuable users so that we can get most leverage on our LiveOps. That is important because you can see what is the key thing is not only the player numbers, it's the MPU times the average revenue per paying users and that is going the right way. As you rightly pointed out, even if MPU has gone slightly down or depending on product area we are still increasing the average revenue per daily active user so hence it's strong on average revenue for monthly paying users indeed so I think that's a natural development of course you I wouldn't mind everything going up always but this is a not an alarming thing for us it's a product of that we work very actively with our most loyal users and lives SimRPG, I mean, we've had some good traction, but I remember a year ago or two years ago, the question was often, why don't you only work with strategy games? Because they have been growing for, I think, three, four, five, six years by high numbers. But now we can see that that's the whole point with the portfolio that we have of different 73 different games in our active portfolio. It will vary. from quarter to quarter, from month to month, from week to week, but also from one year to another. So I think that we are very pleased, as you now state, that it's SimRPG delivering, that we have the different areas that we have. So not being uncomfortable, on the contrary, I think it's much better to have a wide array of games in different genres.

speaker
Andreas Udman
CFO

Maybe just to add a bit of flavor to the gross profit in UA and how that's directly linked, because how we measured forecasted ROAS is basically revenues minus the costs, so the gross profits, right? So that's the one we measure. So when students have been able to deploy more DTC channels, they obviously get the natural impact becomes that they actually the number of days goes down. So that's also why there's a shift between those two parts, that higher gross profit, and then you can deploy more in UA. So it's a direct link to those, how we actually operationally steer the business.

speaker
Edward James
Analyst, Cantor Fitzgerald

That's great. Thank you very much.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

There are no more questions at this time. So I hand the conference back to the speakers for any closing comments.

speaker
Jörgen Larsson
CEO

Thank you all for dialing in and also for you that had questions. And I hope that we shared some insights besides the actual quarterly report. Thank you for this time. See you next time again. Bye-bye.

Disclaimer

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