Hydro One Limited

Q2 2024 Earnings Conference Call

8/14/2024

speaker
Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Hydro One Limited's second quarter 2024 analyst teleconference. At this time, all participants are on a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 1-1 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star 1-1 again. As a reminder, this call is being recorded. I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference, Mr. Omar Javid, Vice President and Best Relations at Hydro One. Please go ahead.
speaker
Omar Javid
Good morning, and thank you for joining us in Hydro One's quarterly earnings call. Joining us today are our President and CEO, David Leviter, and our Chief Financial and Regulatory Officer, Harry Taylor. On the call today, we'll provide an overview of our quarterly results, and then we will take some time answering questions as time permits. Today's discussions will likely touch on estimates and other forward-looking information. You should review the cautionary language in today's earnings release and our MD&A, which we filed this morning regarding the various factors, assumptions, and risks that could cause our actual results to differ as they all apply to this call. With that, I'll turn the call over to our President and CEO, David Levener.
speaker
David Levener
Thank you, Omar. Good morning, and thank you for joining us for our second quarter 2024 earnings call. I am pleased to welcome and be joined by our new Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and Regulatory Officer, Harry Taylor. Harry joined Hydro One in early June following an extensive external and internal search. Harry is a highly regarded strategic executive with demonstrated achievements across multiple customer-focused industries. Guided by our refresh strategy, Harry's expertise in providing stability and delivering financial results during times of growth and expansion will help us meet the needs of customers, partners, stakeholders, investors, and all Ontarians. At Hydro One, safety always comes first, and a focus on safety is firmly ingrained within our culture. This focus was evident in our 2023 results, where we improved our annual recordable injury rate, achieving a rate of 0.56 for 200,000 hours worked, which remains well below the industry benchmark of 1.0. We are very proud of this achievement, but also understand that we must remain vigilant and focused on our goal of achieving a workplace free of life-altering injuries and fatalities. Nothing is more important than ensuring our colleagues return home safely. Moving on to our update, we continue to deliver on our strategy of making investments in our transmission and distribution systems to modernize, strengthen, and expand the grid in support of economic development and increased electrification across the province. On May 28, we filed a Leave to Construct application, also known as a Section 92, with the Ontario Energy Board for the construction of our St. Clair Transmission Line. This line will be a new double circuit 230 kilovolt transmission line between the Lampton Transmission Station in St. Clair Township and the Chatham Switching Station in the municipality of Chatham-Kent in southwest Ontario. Subject to the Ontario Energy Board's final ruling, we expect the line to be completed in 2028 at a cost of $472 million. Once built, the project will provide an additional 450 megawatts of power to the region, supporting economic and community growth for years to come. The St. Clair Transmission Line is part of a network of electricity infrastructure projects that will support economic growth and improve the reliability and resiliency of the electricity grid in southwestern Ontario. As we develop and build these projects, we remain mindful of our commitment to our relationship with Indigenous communities. We understand that their ongoing participation and collaboration throughout the life of our project is important. We are proud that the transmission line component of the St. Clair project will be co-owned with five approximate First Nations, advancing the project in true partnership. I'm also pleased to report that our Chatham to Lakeshore transmission line, which commenced construction activities in the spring of 2023, remains on track to be in service by the end of 2024. As previously disclosed, this timeline reflects the completion of the line one year ahead of schedule. In addition to accelerated timeline, we expect to realize an additional $16 million in cost savings from optimization of our construction activities. The total project cost is now expected to be $237 million, down from the original estimate of $268 million, a savings of $31 million. Superior project execution is a critical aspect of why Hydro One continues to be the transmitter of choice for the development, construction, and operation of priority projects in Ontario. Hydro One continues to play a critical role in supporting long-term, sustainable economic growth in Ontario. Through our investments in transmission and distribution systems, we are enabling the electrification of Ontario, delivering power to drive growth and prosperity across the province. Moving on to LDC consolidation, following the OAB approval for the acquisition of Shaplow Hydro in early May, Our teams work diligently to ensure that all the necessary procedures and filings required to achieve closing the transaction were completed. I'm happy to report that we have successfully closed the transaction and will now start integration and officially join the Township of Chappelot as their local electricity provider. We look forward to energizing the lives of our new customers, employees, and the community. Our commitment to invest in this community is already underway. In May, we announced the Chapel of Crete First Nations, one of 35 recipients that received $25,000 in funding from Hydro One's Energizing Life Community Fund. Hydro One's commitment to energizing life in Ontario with reliable, sustainable solutions ensures a brighter future for all. For us, sustainability means that we are conducting our business in a way that benefits the environment, community, and society. Our sustainable business strategy is focused on a wide array of environmental, economic, and social factors so that our business decisions and activities leave a lasting, positive impact. This includes developing resilient infrastructure and intelligent operation, optimizing our supply chain to ensure we can meet our customers' needs, working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and actively invest in the communities where we live and work. Furthermore, we are committed to building and strengthening Indigenous community partnerships and fostering our diversity initiatives. We understand that for our long-term performance and viability, we need to embed sustainability in all aspects of our business. Earlier today, we released our 2023 Sustainability Report. The report provides a balanced account of our performance across a range of sustainability measures and highlights our progress towards enabling the energy transition in Ontario, leading to a better and brighter future for all. The 2023 report highlights accomplishments relating to key initiatives, including reducing our Scope 1 greenhouse gas, or GHG emissions by approximately 24% compared to our 2018 baseline. Investing approximately $2.5 billion of capital to expand and renew Ontario's grid. Connecting the 10th remote community to the grid, providing them with a reliable and clean source of energy. Converting 34% of our sedans and SUVs to electric vehicles and hybrids. Issuing approximately $2.4 billion in sustainable and green bonds under our sustainable financing framework. spending 5.7% of our total sourceable spend on materials and supplies from Indigenous businesses, promoting a culture of diversity and inclusion with female representation of 45% at the board level and 36% at the BP level and above. These achievements are a testament to our strong sustainability foundations and our employees who are filled with purpose and are empowered to act to contribute to a better world for all. This purpose is reflected in our actions and I am pleased that our actions are being recognized. We are proud to once again be included in the Corporate Night's annual list of 50 Best Corporate Citizens in Canada. This award recognizes those entities that are committed to doing business differently and are committed to sustainability and environmental stewardship. With that, I will turn the call over to Harry to discuss our financial results. Harry, over to you.
speaker
Harry
Thank you, David. I'm excited to be here and look forward to working with everyone at Hydro One to take advantage of the significant growth opportunities we have and meet the needs of all of our stakeholders. Turning to our second quarter financial results, we delivered basic earnings per share of 49 cents compared to 44 cents in the second quarter of 2023. The key drivers behind the year-over-year change included higher revenues, net of purchase power, partially offset by higher income tax expense when adjusted for net income neutral items, higher depreciation, amortization, and asset removal costs, and higher financing charges. As a reminder, both the transmission and distribution segments had net income neutral items in revenue. These include the deferred tax asset recovery that expired at the end of June 2023, as well as normal course regulatory adjustments, such as OEB-approved recovery of historical cost deferrals. There are corresponding offsets for these items in the tax expense and in OM&A, thus making them net income neutrals. Our second quarter revenue net of purchase power increased year over year by 3%. The increase is mainly due to higher revenues resulting from changes in OEB approved rates for both segments, coupled with a 4.1% increase in the average monthly peak demand for the transmission segment, and a 2.3% higher energy consumption in the distribution segment supported by a higher number of customers. These were partially offset by the revenue impact of the net income neutral items mentioned earlier. On the cost front, operating maintenance and administration expenses in the quarter decreased by approximately 5.1% year over year. In the transmission segment, we received one-time insurance proceeds for a transformer replacement at the gauge transmission station and incurred lower corporate support costs, which were partially offset by higher work program expenditures for stations and line maintenance. The variance in the distribution segment was due to lower work program expenditures, including costs associated with emergency power restoration, information technology initiatives, and vegetation management. In addition, we also had the net income neutral items in both segments that were offset in revenue. Depreciation expense for the second quarter was higher year over year by 6.5%. This was due to the growth in fixed assets and higher asset removal costs partially offset by lower amortization of regulatory assets. Regarding financing, we saw a 9% increase in financing charges year over year, mainly due to a higher weighted average interest rate on our long-term debt and more long-term debt resulting from issuances in the second half of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024. These charges were partially offset by higher capitalized interest due to a higher average balance of assets under construction and volume variance in short-term notes and short-term investments. One of our differentiating factors is the strength and stability of our balance sheet along with our credit worthiness. This was underlined by S&P when they upgraded our long-term debt rating to A from A minus on June the 10th. To further support our liquidity and to provide additional financial flexibility, on June 1st of this year, our operating credit facilities were increased by $750 million to $3.3 billion. In addition, the maturity date of the facilities was extended from 2028 to 2029. We very much appreciate the strong support we continue to receive from all our banking partners. These facilities are primarily used as a backstop to our commercial paper program. No amounts were drawn on the facilities as of June 30th, 2024. Finally, we updated our sustainable financing framework during the quarter to better align with best practices. The updated framework reflects the latest green bond principles and now include expenditures for direct connections to new nuclear generation. This change aligns with the sustainable and green bond frameworks of the Government of Canada, the Government of Ontario, and various peers. The full updated document is available on our website. Turning to taxes, our income tax expense in the quarter was $57 million compared to $65 million in the same quarter last year. However, when adjusted for net income neutral items, the adjusted income tax expense was higher. Contributing to the increase were lower deductible timing differences compared to last year and higher adjusted pre-tax earnings. The effective tax rate this quarter was 16.2% versus an effective tax rate last year of 19.6%. The effective tax rate for six months was 15.5% compared to 19% for the first six months of last year. This rate is consistent with our effective tax rate expectations of 13% to 16% for the remainder of the JRAP period. Moving to our investing activities, in the second quarter, we placed $526 million of assets in service for our customers, which was an increase of 27.4% compared to last year. In the transmission segment, we saw an increase of 36.2% year over year, primarily attributable to the timing of assets placed in service for station refurbishments and replacements, and higher volume of line refurbishments, partially offset by assets placed in service for the development work at the Lenox transmission station in the second quarter of last year. In the distribution segment, in-service additions increased by 20.7% from the prior year due to a higher spend on wood pole replacements, higher volume of storm-related asset replacements, and timing of IT investments. In terms of our capital expenditures, For the second quarter, we invested $818 million, which was an increase of 26% over 2023. The increase occurred in both the transmission and distribution segments as a result of increases in refurbishments and replacements, increased customer connections, as well as investments in new transmission and distribution infrastructure. These were partially offset by a lower spend on system capability reinforcement projects. Moving on to broadband, we continue to work with the internet service providers to advance the pace of orders to ensure delivery of high-speed internet to some 700,000 rural Ontarians. While orders continue to come in, the pace has not accelerated significantly. And as a result, we continue to expect that these orders will generate between 300 and 700 million dollars of work being completed. This work will take place in our distribution segment and will be additive to our rate base. Looking ahead, we continue to expect five to seven percent growth for earnings per share through 2027. using the normalized 2022 earnings per share of $1.61 as a base. This EPS guidance range does not factor in growth from broadband, LDC consolidation, nor any of the transmission lines that have been awarded to us but not completed, nor any amounts from externally driven variance accounts. Finally, I am pleased to report that our Board of Directors declared a dividend of 31.42 cents per share payable to common shareholders of record on September 11, 2024. With that, I will turn the call over to open the phone lines for questions.
speaker
Omar Javid
Thank you, David and Harry. We asked the operator to explain how they'd like to organize the Q&A polling process. In case we can't address your questions today, my team and I are always available to respond to follow-up questions. We ask that you limit your questions to one question and one follow-up. If you have additional questions, we request you to rejoin the queue. Please go ahead.
speaker
Operator
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. Our first question comes from the line of Maurice Choi with RBC Capital Markets. Your line is now open.
speaker
Maurice Choi
Thanks, Anne. Good morning, everyone. I just wanted to touch on the cost environment relating to transmission lines. You mentioned in your prepared remarks that the Chatham to Lakeshore line saw some savings. Can you just discuss where these savings come from and what these may mean for the other lines, including Sinclair and Owassogon lines?
speaker
David Levener
Good morning, Morris. David Leibitter here and thanks for that question. There's a number of factors that allowed us to bring that line in both a year early and significantly under budget. First of all, our partnerships with both the Indigenous communities in the area as well as the municipalities in that area allowed the project to proceed in a more timely fashion. We also were able to, by changing our approach to land acquisition and land rights acquisitions, we were able to reach voluntary settlement with all of the landowners along the route, which again significantly de-risked the project and allowed it to move faster. The province of Ontario has streamlined their environmental legislation and what that allowed us to do is get our environmental assessment and our permits in hand at a much faster pace. paralleled the process in Ontario with the federal one. So rather than having to go through two processes, you now go through one process. And just the experience that our teams and our contractors are achieving by having built transmission. That line is built by a contractor that brought a team together that had experience across North America, and they brought their best ideas forward. So it was a range of factors that allowed us to accomplish that. That feed is coming in, as I said, a year early and $31 million under budget. Looking forward to continuing on building on that success.
speaker
Maurice Choi
Is there expectation that the Sinclair $472 million might also potentially see some savings as well, or is this all reflected in terms of best practices?
speaker
David Levener
You know, every transmission line and every project is unique and different. Of course, you always want to repeat the last one, but everything is different and unique, so you have to take what you learned from the last one, apply it to the best of your ability on the one you're working for now, and we'll certainly keep our investors and yourself appraised of progress as that line moves forward.
speaker
Maurice Choi
Thanks, and maybe for the other projects where Section 92 application has been, can you discuss roughly where you are on those, and more importantly, broadly, when do you think those will be in service?
speaker
David Levener
Yeah, if you look at our tables, you'll see the dates that we've been asked to bring them in service as to when we'll bring Section 92s forward. We'll let you know as that comes along. Of course, that's driven by our progress in engineering, route selection, and public consultation, so I'd be... I want to say the word foolish to put a prediction out now because it's a process we need to go through.
speaker
Maurice Choi
Got it. And just to finish up on all these additional lines, when you think about, I guess, funding for this and also for the work for the broadband as well, I know this is probably close to the end of the decade, but when do you reckon that you might start preparing your balance sheet for the CapEx set?
speaker
Harry
might come through perhaps some of this requirements being beyond what your balance you can afford right now yeah maurice i'm going to let harry speak to that question hi maurice um we believe that uh we do not need to issue any equity certainly before this rate period is up absent any significant LDC acquisition. We are preparing, as you saw from our disclosures this morning, we upsized our credit facility, so we have $3.3 billion. That's on the debt side. and our FFO to debt is still well north of the 11% bright line test that S&P uses. So we're monitoring it and getting ready, but it's not in the short term. We want to maintain the healthy credit metrics that we have and the strength of the balance sheet, but it is outside this rate period right now.
speaker
Omar Javid
Understood. Thank you.
speaker
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Mark Jarvie with CIBC. Your line is now open.
speaker
Mark Jarvie
Yeah, good morning, everyone. Harry, just picking up on your last comments there about funding, you talked about the increased credit capacity, good shape on a devoted debt. As you've taken time to settle in, is there anything you're thinking about in terms of tweaking the funding plan, just timing of raising debt, sources of debt, anything that you're contemplating that might be just sort of subtle evolution of how you've done it, the funding in the past.
speaker
Harry
No, is the short answer. As we go through, we have a great program here, and we're obviously very tactical in terms of when we issue debt. We're looking to keep our weighted average rate down and the maturity up in the double digits. So the rate environment has now come back to where things are certainly more favorable to where we'd like to be in terms of issuing, but no change in the practice that we've established over the last couple of years.
speaker
Mark Jarvie
Understood. And then just on the proceedings with the OEB around cost of capital, any updated views in terms of how that's tracking what you're advocating for and how you see that progressing in the coming months and year ahead?
speaker
David Levener
Hey, Mark. Thanks for that question. The proceedings, from what I can tell, are going well. Of course, we don't get any indication from the OEB. They're asking their questions. They're running their panels. They're collecting their information. But we remain optimistic. But as we come out of this process, Ontario will still be a favorable jurisdiction, a jurisdiction that has predictability, a jurisdiction that works well for the investors as well as protects rate payers.
speaker
Mark Jarvie
Is a higher equity thickness something you think you would want to advocate for or something that could come to fruition through this process?
speaker
David Levener
Yeah, what I can tell you is that we've advocated for a higher equity thickness to compensate for this period of growth where our capital expenditures are in service additions during a rapid growth period. Some of the other LDCs in the province have been asking for a higher rate of return. So there's a range of things that people are putting into that process. But as I said, I remain confident that DOAB will find a ruling that maintains the attractiveness of this market to investors.
speaker
Mark Jarvie
But nothing initially that got pushed back to say that's not even going to be contemplated? You're not hearing anything in terms of equity sickness to say that you couldn't potentially see that come through this proceeding?
speaker
David Levener
As I started to say at the beginning of the question, Mark, the OAB goes through the process of collecting their evidence, collecting their answers, and they don't give an indication until they bring a ruling forward. Understood. Okay. Thanks for your time today.
speaker
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Robert Hope with Scotiabank. Your line is now open.
speaker
Robert Hope
Good morning, everyone. Follow-up question to Mark for Harry. So you've been in the seat for a couple of months now, so it looks like no change to the funding plan. But as you take a look at other aspects of your role, both on the CFO as well as the regulatory officer, any changes there or anything you want to call out?
speaker
Harry
Again, no. I believe that fundamentally the business has such great, well, fundamentals in terms of growth and opportunities, and the team here has done a terrific job of managing both the balance sheet, creating a great operation in terms of delivering for our residential and commercial and industrial customers, and successfully securing long-term transmission line projects that mean the future is extremely bright. We're trading at a great multiple from a stock point of view. The balance sheet is strong, so it's more continue this. I've quipped to a number of investors that I took the Hippocratic Oath, which was first, do no harm, continue this great track record of success, and that is my intent.
speaker
Robert Hope
Thank you for that. And then just moving back over to the broadband, you mentioned $300 to $700 million of work in the distribution business. Can you speak to how that has changed through the months and quarters and kind of what cadence of spend moving forward we should look for?
speaker
Harry
Well, I think we are all dressed up and ready to go. So we're now at the mercy, for lack of a better term, of the internet service providers to ramp their orders up. We're seeing orders come in, but not at the pace that we were expecting. We're working very closely with them and our partners in government to deliver against this important policy objective they have. But unless and until we see an increase in orders, we will not see an acceleration. That's one of the reasons we took the guidance down, I think it was last quarter when we took it down, just because of the pace of orders. Thank you. You're welcome.
speaker
Operator
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question at this time, please press star 1-1 on your touchstone telephone. Our next question comes from the line of Patrick Kinney with National Bank Financial. Your line is now open.
speaker
Patrick Kinney
Yeah, good morning, everybody. I wanted to get your thoughts here on your labor unions. We've seen some heightened tensions across other industries in Canada this summer with strikes and whatnot. I believe your agreement with the Power Workers Union is still in place for another year or so, but just how are you thinking about getting ahead of some of these strikes you know, dynamics that are affecting other industries.
speaker
David Levener
Good morning, Patrick. Nice to hear from you today. You know, labor is really important to any organization to be successful, and that's no different with Hydra. Once we pay close attention to what's happening in the country, as well as pay close attention to what's going on within our unions, and I'm happy to report we have very good relationships with all our unions, Power Workers just being one of them, but also the Society of Professionals, as well as EPSCA and a couple other unions. And you are right, our Power Workers Union contract, as well as our society, does not expire for another year. It's actually in October of 2025. And we don't anticipate any, certainly we're not looking at a strike. We don't anticipate one. I believe that we have a very constructive relationship. We've always treated them fairly and they've always been reasonable in their requests. So I don't anticipate any labor dispute like you're seeing elsewhere in the country. And we're in contact discussion with the unions. So you may think that the only time we actually work with the unions is during collective bargaining, but it's far from true. We actually work with our unions throughout the period between bargaining and during bargaining. And the work you do between bargaining periods is actually more important because that sets the stage for bargaining. So I'm going to go on a limb here and say those that find themselves in trouble, sometimes it's a result of not doing that work during the period from the last contract to the current one.
speaker
Patrick Kinney
Okay, thanks for that, David. And then maybe just on the LDC consolidation front here, coming back to the upgrade on the credit rating as well as just general interest rates coming down, I'm just curious if you see this lower financing cost environment helping to push forward some deal flow, perhaps even some larger ticket opportunities that may not have been there, say, 6 to 12 months ago.