i-80 Gold Corp.

Hello, and thank you for joining us for IAT Gold's 2025 Third Quarter Conference Call and Webcast. Today's company presenters include Richard Young, President and Chief Executive Officer of IAT Gold, Paul Chowran, COO, and Ryan Snow, CFO. Before we continue, please note that some of today's comments may contain forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results go deeper materially. I ask everyone to view slide two of the presentation, which is available on IADCODE's website, to view the cautionary notes regarding the forward-looking statements made on this call and the risk factors related to these statements. Following today's formal presentation, we will open up the call to your questions. I will now hand the call over to Richard.

Ludi, thank you very much, and hello, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. Looking at slide three, the third quarter marked another solid quarter of execution with visible progress toward the key milestones within our development plan that we launched one year ago today. We continue to advance towards our goal of creating a Nevada-focused mid-tier gold producer. At Granite Creek Underground, project ramp-up continues. Mine grades and tonnages continue to reconcile well against the model. And groundwater is being managed with greater control thanks to the newly improved infrastructure installed in Q3, while we make progress on a permanent disposal solution, which is on track for the end of Q1, 2026. As a result, We expect to meet our 2025 consolidated guidance of 30 to 40,000 ounces of gold. Importantly, gross profit continues to improve as we stabilize Granite Creek, moving from a loss a year ago to a small profit. Still a long way to go. On the development front, in September, construction commenced at Archimedes, as planned, which is an important milestone marking the start of our second underground mine. Startup activities and decline development are tracking very well. The lone tree plant refurbishment study is substantially complete. At the same time, drilling programs, technical studies, and permitting activities also progressed across the portfolio during the quarter, keeping us on track towards our key project milestones. The prize here is to realize the net asset valuation of the five gold projects as outlined in the most recent PAs, which indicate a total valuation of approximately $5 billion under a $3,000 gold price scenario. Looking at slide four, I believe that a company's success depends on its people and culture. And this quarter, we continue to strengthen both. Beyond geology, Nevada's skilled workforce is a key reason it remains one of the best mining jurisdictions in the world. We've hired quality talent over the past three months in key roles from engineering, geology, construction management, to permitting and community engagement that will help drive project execution from the ground up. With our focus on long-term value creation, we continued with steps to further mature as a company. During the quarter, we advanced an initiative to refresh our mission, vision, and values and establish a sustainability strategy with ERM, one of the leading sustainability firms in the field, based on our new development plan. In addition, we're in the process of expanding our focus on performance-based culture across the organization. All of these initiatives will be rolled out shortly, and they are very important as we look to attract and retain the best people in Nevada to execute on our development plan. As IIT grows, we're building a company that reflects not only operational excellence, but the values that we stand for. We also continue to evaluate ways to accelerate value creation, such as the potential to bring forward a pre-fees or feasibility study on Mineral Point, our most valuable asset, to enable earlier permitting. That leads me to the recapitalization plan. We're engaged with a number of groups and remain confident that we'll secure a financing package by mid-2026 to support phase one and phase two of our development plan, as well as the engineering and permitting efforts required for phase three, which is Mineral Point. I'll now turn the call over to Paul to expand on the project updates. Paul?

Thank you and hello everybody. Turning to slide five. Operations at Granite Creek and Archimedes have made good advances over the quarter. There are many moving parts across the portfolio, but we continue to execute and de-risk the plan with the necessary work underway. At Granite Creek Underground, mining activities continued to ramp up during the quarter with increased access to mineralized material from ongoing stope development, assisted by improvements to the dewatering infrastructure installed during the quarter. September was a particularly strong month for advancement of the main decline with record monthly development. Total mine ounces and tons continue to reconcile well on a level-by-level basis when compared to the current geological model. As we continue to ramp up operations, we continue to increase the drill density to improve ore control and the overall mining productivity. In the quarter, we mined approximately 15,000 tons of oxide mineralized material at a grade of about 9.8 grams per ton of gold. Note, we continue to encounter higher than anticipated high-grade oxide material at depth. We also mined approximately 20,000 tons of sulfide material at a grade of about 10.7 grams per ton, plus an additional 15,000 tons of incremental low-grade oxide material of just under 3 grams per ton of gold. Gold sold totaled 7,400 ounces and 16,400 ounces for the quarter and nine-month period, respectively. The stockpile of sulfide material, which is processed by a third-party autoclave, was normalized by quarter end. Regarding the dewatering program, we've made significant progress and are now able to remove this from the underground workings as needed. A more reliable pumping system was commissioned during the quarter, enhancing operational efficiency and enabling more effective water management in the active mining areas. Of the two additional surface groundwater wells planned, one is now complete and we are currently drilling the second. To support long-term groundwater management and future operating stability, installation of a second, larger water treatment plant remains on track for completion at approximately the end of the first quarter of 2026. This plant is designed to enable the ultimate discharge of water to present it from re-entering into the underground workings. At Lone Tree and Ruby Hill, we continue recovering gold from the existing leach pads with a total of approximately 2,000 ounces recovered and sold in the third quarter. Moving to slide six. Drilling of the South Pacific Zone continues to progress well at Granite Creek Underground. Just under 10,000 meters of core drilling was completed by the end of the quarter from 20 of the 40 planned holes. As of today, we have completed 35 holes, but have added an additional seven holes to the program. As outlined in a press release in September, initial assay results from the first six holes confirm robust, high-grade mineralization throughout the South Pacific Zone, with several strong intercepts that confirm continuity and the potential for expansion to the north and at depth. The deepest and furthest step out hole intersected primary fault structures where expected and returned standout grades, including 33.6 grams per ton over 2.9 meters and 29.7 grams per ton over 3.6 meters. And overall, this intercept was over 21 meters at just over 10 grams per ton. A summary of the assay results are outlined in the September 10th press release available on our website. Encouraged by these results, drilling advanced beyond the current structural boundary, opening a new untested area to potentially expand the known mineralized areas. The program remains on track for completion in December of this year, supporting a feasibility study with an updated mine plan targeted for completion late in the first quarter of 2026. Overall, we're very excited with the turnaround progress and longer term potential at Granite Creek. Turning to slide seven. Things are off to a great start at Archimedes Underground. In early September, we received permits to mine the upper level above the 5,100 foot elevation to initiate construction. Underground development is advancing above expectations, reaching approximately 300 feet at the end of the third quarter and over 1,000 feet of drift advance as of early November. Work is underway on the geochemistry, and hydrogeological technical studies required to secure permits below the 5,100 foot elevation. Beyond permitting and development, infill drilling commenced in the upper 426 zone the first week of November as planned. Initiation of drilling in the lower Ruby Deep Zone is scheduled for the second quarter of 2026. In total, the program comprises of over 175 holes and 55,000 meters of core forming the basis of a feasibility study targeted for the first quarter of 2027. Next, let's turn to slide 8 to discuss the progress at the remaining projects. At Cove, over 40,000 meters of infill drilling was completed on a 30-meter spacing across the Gap and Helen Zones. The results of this work delivered meaningful advances for the Cove project, which significantly strengthened our geological understanding to improve confidence and continuity in grade, improved understanding of the metallurgical response to optimize feed and gold recover in the autoclave, and positions culled for a strong resource conversion from inferred resources to higher confidence categories. The feasibility study is progressing as planned with completion expected in the first quarter of 2026. Major permit applications are also underway in anticipation of an EIS process. Moving to slide 9. At Mineral Point, engineering work continues to progress to support permitting and define the timing of a pre-feasibility or feasibility level study. Given the project's strong economics and potential valuation uplift, a review of the completed technical work is underway to assess opportunities to accelerate drilling and the timing of studies subject to available capital. Moving to slide 10. At Granite Creek Open Pit, the technical baseline work to advance the project towards pre-feasibility or feasibility study continues. An initial project narrative was provided to the regulatory authorities in the quarter to initiate field studies, and we anticipate an EIS process will be required. Geotechnical drilling and other field studies have been deferred into next year due to ongoing updates to the Granite Creek underground operating permits, which are a priority. As a result, we are currently reviewing new timing for study completion with a lens to optimize future growth plans. Granite Creek open pit remains a phase two opportunity with the potential to contribute to company-wide production towards the end of the decade. Turning to slide 11, for an update on the refurbishment of our lone tree plant. Early works progress is on track and the updated Class III engineering study is substantially complete. The study updates an internal feasibility study that was completed in 2023 with design optimization and value engineering initiatives, includes a filtered tail system, updates cost estimates with significant detail as there are approximately 14,000 lines for the project controls, and a detailed execution plan completed jointly with our owner's team leadership. Overall, the results are largely in line with our expectations. And once finalized, we expect to share these results in the coming weeks. In the meantime, the board approved a limited notice to proceed in the third quarter, allowing detailed engineering to begin and enable the procurement of long lead equipment, which is progressing this quarter. The plan is permitted for the existing operational components in use. However, new and revised operating permits will be needed updated for the air, water, a new mercury abatement system, and revised closure plan that incorporates dry stack tails. The necessary environmental permit application are underway for the initiation of construction. A construction decision is anticipated in the second quarter of 2026, and a plant commissioning is targeting in the first gold pour for the end of 2027. Restarting the Lone Tree autoclave is a cornerstone investment for the company, providing increased processing capacity and higher anticipated margins for the high-grade material feed from our underground operations. And with that, I'll now pass it over to Ryan for a financial overview.

Thank you, Paul. Starting my review with slide 12. Third quarter gold sales nearly doubled over the prior year period to approximately 9,400 ounces. In addition, the company had approximately 3,400 ounces of gold in finished goods inventory at quarter end due to the timing of sales. Total revenue from gold sales increased to approximately 32 million for the quarter, driven by higher ounces sold and a higher average realized gold price of $3,412 per ounce. Cost of sales for the quarter rose over the comparative prior year period, mainly due to higher processing fees from increased toll milling of sulfide material. As Richard highlighted, we have seen a swing in our year-to-date gross profit from a loss in 2024 to a gain in 2025, a roughly $24 million increase. And Q3 marks our fourth consecutive quarter of gross profit. For the quarter, the company reported a net loss of approximately $42 million, or $0.05 per share, which is similar to the prior year period. This net loss reflects the development stage of the company and our current period of strategic investment. Also, under U.S. GAAP, which we transitioned to last year, pre-development, evaluation, and exploration costs are expensed until we declare mineral reserves. Cash used in operating activities of approximately 15 million compared to about 24 million in the prior year as a result of higher gross profit and a higher working capital, partially offset by increased pre-development evaluation and exploration costs that were expensed. We closed the quarter with a cash balance of approximately 103 million, a decrease from the previous quarter due to development spending and continued investment in drilling programs to support our technical studies and development plan. This balance is in line with expectations in our recapitalization plan. Moving to slide 13, we're actively moving our recapitalization strategy forward. During the first half of the year, we secured sufficient capital to fund just over $90 million in construction activities, drilling, permitting, and technical studies across all five gold projects as well as the Lone Tree Plant from May 2025 through mid-2026. We continue to execute a strategy that is focused on funding phase one and phase two of our development plan, which could include a new senior debt facility in the range of $350 to $400 million, a royalty sale, and the potential sale of our non-core FAD project. The positive response from lenders and capital providers to date reinforces the strength of our assets and the significant value creation opportunities we see ahead for IAD Gold. With that, I will now turn the call back to Richard.

Well, thank you, Ryan. Looking at slide 14, you'll see a number of catalysts on the horizon. We're entering a transformational period with a clear line of sight to major milestones over the next 12 to 18 months. During this time, we expect to complete the recapitalization to fund phase one and phase two of our development plan, complete the engineering study for the lone tree plant and commence the refurbishment, achieve steady state production at our first mine, Commence production our second mine, Archimedes, and ramp up. And lastly, complete feasibility studies for our three underground mines, as well as the Granite Creek open pit, and possibly Mineral Point. These efforts will run in parallel with permitting and ongoing drill programs. From a valuation perspective, ID Gold continues to trade at a deep discount to comparable developers despite a significant resource base with a growth profile that few can match, all within one of the world's best mining jurisdictions. And at today's valuation, we think the market is only beginning to recognize the potential. That concludes my remarks. We'll now turn it over to Q&A. Ludi, please, can you open the line for questions? Thank you very much.

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press the star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. If you're using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw your question, please press the star followed by the number two. With that, our first question comes from the line of Amit Singh with SCP Retail. Please go ahead.

Hi, everyone. First of all, thanks for the update on the quarter and congrats. I had two questions around Granite Creek specifically. So the first was, where are you mining now and when do you expect to be mining from some of the longer levels in the South Pacific zone? And then maybe the follow-on to that would be, it seems like you continue to be finding oxides even as you go deeper. So what is your thinking around that? Do you expect that to be, say, impacting plants for the autoclave at all?

Yeah, these are great questions. So first off, we're mostly in what's called the OG zone now. We have started the upper zone to South Pacific. And then next year, we're probably around 60%, 60-40 South Pacific and then 40 on the OG zone. And then as time goes on, we'll be more and more on the South Pacific zone in the longer term plans. And then regarding the oxidation, so it's primarily in the OG zone. There's a little bit of oxidation in in the south pacific but fundamentally what's happening is you get the uh the surface water the meteoric water and then it can oxidize some of the sulfide into uh into oxide ore and longer term that represents an opportunity for us as you point out in the autoclave but for the for the moment we're feeding that off to our third party um processors and we get slightly lower margins depending on the grade as the sulfide. So that's where we're at. And then would we stockpile? I think your question was, would we stockpile this ahead of our autoclave? Perhaps. And that's something we're evaluating.

Can you talk about the steps you're taking to put the oxide through the low tree plant?

Yes. So the autoclave can be bypassed with oxide ore. And so we're evaluating once we get close to commissioning of that plant, is potential for us to feed that through.

Appreciate it. Thank you for the answers. I'll free up the line.

Thank you. And once again, if you would like to ask a question, simply press store one on your telephone keypad. The next question comes from Don DiMarco with National Bank. Please go ahead.

Thank you, operator. And good morning, Richard and Dean. Thank you for taking my question. So looking at the recapitalization plan, you have a number of different options to increase liquidity. One of them is a potential disposition of the non-core FAT asset. And we saw recently that the high-grade resource that was published. But in light of this resource, are you reconsidering maybe not divesting this asset? Or has your expectations in the event of monetizing, has your expectations increased?

John, that's a great question. We've always been aware that it's a high-grade resource. Unfortunately, when we look at the development plan, we will not be able to get to that until probably the end of 2030s, early 2040s. And so if there is an opportunity where we can get fair value for it, we will look at it as part of the recapitalization. But again, if we don't get a fair price, we paid $88 million for it two years ago in shares. It is a high-grade resource. resource, both the polymetallic and the oxide at surface. So we're considerate, but we are evaluating all of our options with respect to the recapitalization. And that is one potential source of capital that minimizes dilution for shareholders.

Excellent. Okay. Thank you for that. Then looking at the loan tree autoclave engineering states pending release later this quarter, Of course, we're looking forward to a decision in Q2. So I guess for the sake of our modeling, how should we think about CapEx for the refurbishment and also for Archimedes' development in 2026?

So looking at the autoclave refurbishment of $400 million, to use a round number, we believe that roughly $175 million will be spent in 2026. and the balance in 27. And with respect to Archimedes, we would expect the development to be roughly about $40 million in line with the PEA, and then there will be some ongoing development. The way we see Archimedes today, Don, is very much in line with the PEA in terms of the spend. While we did construction later than as disclosed in the PEA, the team does appear to be making up that ground.

Yeah. Yeah. So, in fact, if we may spend a little more in 2027 because we're advancing the development quicker. But for your model, I would use the PEA numbers. Even though we started a bit later, we're more or less on track.

Okay. Thank you very much for that. That's all for me, and good luck with the rest of the quarter. Thank you. Thanks, John.

And I'm showing no further questions at this time. I would like to turn it back to Richard Young for closing remarks.

I would like to thank everyone. I know it's a busy morning for conference calls, but, you know, as we close out the quarter, it was another solid quarter for us. And a year ago, we announced the development plan, and we've made great progress over the last 12 months. And we're very confident that we can execute on this plan, which will require the recapitalization, which is well underway. So we do believe that as we move into 26 and 27, we will be able to unlock the value of this significant resource space. But thank you, everyone, for your time. And if you've got further questions, as you digest the materials that we've published

yesterday, please give us a call. Thank you.

Thank you, presenters and ladies and gentlemen. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you all for joining me now. Disconnect.