Orla Mining Ltd

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Orla Mining's conference call for the fourth quarter and year end 2024 results. My name is Abby and I will be your conference operator today. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. And after the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question during that time, simply press the star key followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, press star one a second time. Please be advised that this call is being recorded, and I would like to turn the meeting over to Andrew Bradbury, Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Development. Please go ahead, Mr. Bradbury.

Thank you, operator, and welcome to ORLA's fourth quarter and year-end 2024 results conference call. We will be making forward-looking statements during today's call, and I would direct you to the second and third slides of the presentation, which contains important cautionary notes regarding these forward-looking statements. All dollar amounts discussed today will refer to U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated. The oral executive team is on the call this morning, and I will now pass the call to Jason Simpson, President and CEO. Thanks, Andrew. During the fourth quarter, Camino Rojo had continued strong production at low costs. This production strength and low costs in a record gold price environment drove strong margins and cash flows. Notably, we announced the transformational acquisition of the Mussel White Mine in Ontario that will more than double Orla's production profile. We continue to advance our exploration and development portfolio in Mexico, Nevada, and now Canada. Part of our growth investment we'll discuss today is the construction planning for our growth at the South Railroad project and exploration in Nevada on the broader South Carlin complex. We have the executive team on the call to provide specific updates. Stepping out from the quarter and looking back at the full year, 2024 was a transformational period for the company. As Camino Rojo achieved record production and we expanded into northern Ontario with the acquisition of the Musselwhite mine. By every measure, 2024 was a tremendous success for Orla, and we will build on this momentum as we advance the South Railroad project in Nevada and the sulfide project at Camino Rojo in Mexico. We expect 2025 to be a catalyst-rich year for the company with the integration of Muscle White, an initial underground resource for the Camino Rojo sulfides, and an updated resource for South Railroad. Our preliminary guidance for 2025 at Camino Rojo is 110 to 120,000 ounces of gold produced at an all-in sustaining cost of $875 to $975 per ounce gold sold. We intend to provide updated guidance inclusive of Muscle White in the second quarter. Our Chief Operating Officer, Andrew Cormier, will now discuss our operating performance. Thank you, Jason. As mentioned, our operating team in Mexico delivered another impressive quarter while remaining committed to the health and safety of all of our employees. During the quarter, we mined over 1.8 million tons of ore at a strip ratio of 1.54. The increased trip ratio in the second half is in line with the mine sequence plan for the year. The average load grade of ore process during the fourth quarter was 0.94 grams per ton in line with our plan. We also achieved an average stacking rate of 18,487 tons of ore per day. With the continued strong mining and operating performance in the fourth quarter, we produced nearly 27,000 ounces of gold. As a result, we produced a record 137,000 ounces of gold for the year, meeting the increased 2024 production guidance range of 130,000 to 140,000 ounces. As Jason mentioned, our preliminary gold production guidance for Camino Rojo in 2025 is 110 to 120,000 ounces. Permitting of our expansion in Mexico continues as we resubmitted the permit applications to the federal government in November with the full endorsement of the state government. Following productive discussions with the new administration in the fourth quarter and early this year, we anticipate the new administration will be prepared to respond to our permit application this year. In Nevada, permitting for the South Railroad project continues to progress and we're anticipating the posting of the Notice of Intent by mid-year. The supplemental environmental reports have been submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, BLM, and are under review with the local office in Elko. Once finalized, the Notice of Intent will be reviewed by the state and then the federal BLM offices in advance of the final Notice of Intent publishing, expected mid-2025. With the targeted Record of Decision, the final permitting decision by mid-2026. Following this approval, Earthworks and the South Barrow Road project would commence in the first wall production anticipated in the second half of 2027. The EPCM contract was awarded to M3 Engineering and Technology in the first quarter, with basic and detailed engineering proceeding this year and into 2026 to align with construction following the Record of Decisions. Long-lead equipment will be identified and purchase orders will potentially be placed in 2025. Now, over to our Chief Financial Officer, Etienne Morin, to discuss the financial results for the quarter.

Thanks, Andrew. During the quarter, we sold 33,000 ounces of gold at a realized price of $2,669 per ounce, resulting in $93 million in revenue for the quarter. All-in sustaining cost for the fourth quarter was $826 per ounce, lower in part due to the higher gold sales and higher silver byproduct credits. For the full year, all-in sustaining cost was $805 per ounce, and this makes Camino Rojo one of the lowest cost gold mines globally. Our low-cost production coupled with the higher gold prices are driving strong earnings and cash flow generation. Our net earnings for the quarter were $26.1 million, or $0.08 per share. And after adjusting for the gain related to the change in fair value of the gold forwards outstanding at year-end related to the gold prepaid facility on the Musselwhite acquisition and a few other items, including unrealized foreign exchange gains, adjusted net earnings were $22 million, or $0.07 per share. These strong earnings are reflected in a robust operating margin of 64%. During the quarter, exploration and project costs were $12.2 million, of which $2.6 was capitalized and $9.6 million was expensed. Four-year exploration project costs totaled $47.9 million, of which $13.3 million was capitalized and $34.6 was expensed, in line with our 2024 guidance of $34 million. Cash flow from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital was $46 million or 14 cents per share for the quarter. Meanwhile, we generated $39 million in free cash flow or 12 cents per share. During the fourth quarter, total capitalized expenditures was $5.2 million of which $2.8 million was non-sustaining related to capitalized exploration in Mexico and 2.4 million was sustaining. During the fourth quarter, we fully repaid our outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility to achieve a debt-free status. As a result, we were able to take advantage of our strong balance sheet and financial flexibility to fund the purchase of the Musselwhite mine while mitigating any needs for upfront equity dilution to shareholders. The $810 million in upfront consideration for the Musselwhite acquisition was funded from $250 million of bank debt, $200 million in senior unsecured convertible notes led by Orla's Cornerstone shareholders, and a $360 million prepay facility. The gold prepay is a three-year obligation to deliver a total of approximately 145,000 ounces in equal monthly deliveries starting this month. The facilities is based on the gold forward prices averaging $2,834 per ounce over that three-year period. As a result of the acquisition, the company's current outstanding balance is, debt outstanding balance is $450 million with net debt of approximately $260 million. We intend to use our strong cash generation from our operation to de-lever over the next three years while we also prepared to fund the construction of South Railroad. Our cash balance at the end of February was closer to $190 million. And with that, I will pass it over to our Senior Vice President of Exploration, Sylvain Guérin, which will provide you a short update on the exploration activities. Thank you, Etienne.

During the fourth quarter in Mexico, the company completed the drill program at the Camino Rojo Extension now referred to as Zone 22. The first year of draining Zone 22 successfully defined immunization up to 0.9 km from the current resource boundary. The system remains open, non-plunging at death. An updated underground resource of the Camino Rojo Sulfide deposit is planned for the second quarter of 2025. and its focus on the Caracol in the upper 500-meter of Zone 22. In Nevada, 2024 marked another successful year of exploration of the South Carlin Complex, with significant results at multiple targets over the entire 30-kilometer property strike length. The results from the 2024 drill program included multiple high-grade intersections within and beyond the feasibility study open pit at Dark Star and Binion, demonstrating potential for extensions and resource growth. Drilling in the south area of the property, which was extended by the acquisition of Contact Gold's Pony Creek property early in the year, increased our confidence in potential for additional oxide resource definition. At the sulfide targets within the north area, drilling tested the extension of the north bullion deposit, as well as corn-type targets, which returned significant immunization. This sets the stage for high-parity follow-up drilling. The results of the 2024 drill program support our Nevada strategy to enhance project value and extend mine life by identifying additional oxide resources and making new discoveries across the land package. An updated resource and reserve estimate is expected to be completed in the second half of 2025. I will now pass the call back to our Chief Sustainability Officer, Silvana Costa.

Thank you, Sylvain. Over the past two years, we have made significant strides in strengthening our ESG performance framework and reflecting our unwavering dedication to responsible and sustainable business practices. As a result, we are proud to report notable improvements in our ESG ratings from Scotiabank in the last quarter. as well as above industry average in our first year participating in the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment. Both S&P Global and Scotiabank have recognized our overall ESG performance as exceeding industry benchmarks. Also during the fourth quarter, we continued our community engagement in our strategic investment initiatives at Camino Rojo and South Bay Road, while maintaining a strong focus on environmental performance and fulfilling our social commitments. On the people front, in the fourth quarter, we prioritized a smooth transition for the Master White Line, welcoming new team members and addressing key processes like benefits, payroll, and employee records management. These efforts have been vital in retaining critical talent and supporting onboarding. To reinforce our commitment to personal engagement, members of our executive team visited the site on our first day as owners and will return this week for a second town hall to warmly welcome Musselwhite employees to the company. With that, I'll hand the call back to Jason, who will share more about the Musselwhite mine acquisition.

Thanks, Silvana. During the fourth quarter, Orla announced the acquisition of the Musselwhite mine. expanding our operating footprint into Ontario and adding a second operating gold mine to our platform. The addition of Muscle White is expected to more than double our annual production. To many of you, I have communicated that the two most important aspects of the deal to me is that number one, there's highly favorable geology and number two, there is a great team. These two fundamental pieces give us great confidence about the long future at Musselwhite. We intend to invest in both the team and the geology, and we are launching an aggressive multi-year exploration program to outline that Musselwhite extends for more than just six years. An additional critical mass of new gold inventory will give us a pathway to improve the material handling to increase production rates in a material way and reduce operating costs. We will also look to the experienced team on site to bring their ideas forward on how to further improve the operations. Looking ahead to 2025, there are several catalysts for Orla. The integration of Muscle White Mine into the business. Expected permitting milestones in both Mexico and Nevada. Resource updates for the South Carlin complex and the Camino Rojo sulfides. Advancing study work on the Camino Rojo sulfides. And construction planning information from our South Railroad project in Nevada. In 2024, Orland Lippert, record production in cash generation. the transformational acquisition of the Muscle White Mine, and discovered more gold and additional exploration highlights throughout the year. We continue to execute on our proven strategy to generate value to the benefit of all of our stakeholders. I am proud of what the team has been able to accomplish in 2024, with only more to come in 2025. Thank you to our teams in all the countries where we operate, whose commitment and delivery are driving this business forward. At this point, I'd like to open the call to questions and hand the call back to the operator.

Thank you. And we will now begin the question and answer session. If you have dialed in and would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad to raise your hand and join the queue. If you would like to withdraw your question, press star one a second time. If you are called upon to ask your question and are listening via speakerphone on your device, please pick up your handset and ensure that your phone is not on mute when asking your question. Again, it is star one if you would like to join the queue. And your first question comes from the line of Wayne Lamb with TD Securities. Your line is open.

Yeah, thanks, Morton, guys. I'm just wondering at Muscle White, obviously a pretty transformational acquisition. Is there anything you can share with us on what we might be able to expect with the upcoming guidance? Just wanted to understand with some of the improvements that Newmont had implemented prior to the sale, like the ventilation or the material handling system, are there substantial cost savings that can be realized relative to the $1,500, $1,500 ASIC run rate seen there the past year?

Yeah, thanks Wayne for the question. We'll provide updated guidance in Q2 as we mentioned, which of course include our expectation for the remaining three quarters for the all wind sustaining costs. You're quite correct. We are going to be benefiting from some of the investment that Newmont put into the asset in years prior. The one that you described ventilation improvements as well as cemented Rockville improvements. So that's one avenue that won't be passed on to Orla that we'll be the benefactors of and not have to do going forward. The second grouping of cost reduction we often speak about is the size of the companies, relatively speaking, is quite different. And Orla will be able to run a different size operation and find some cost savings there. The third category, of course, is on the denominator, and as we can increase gold production, that will, of course, help with an all-in sustaining cost per ounce reduction. And then finally, as I mentioned on this call, we've already had a number of engaging conversations with the site team and have already identified a number of improvement opportunities from the underground mine that will benefit us on the cost front. So we look forward to updating the market in Q2 of our first year, albeit a partial year of production at Musselwhite, inclusive of costs.

Okay, great. Looking forward to that. Maybe at Camino Rojo, just wondering with the environmental permit for the layback now resubmitted, How are you seeing the regulatory framework now in Mexico? And just wondering if the timing for resubmission of the change of land use permit has been impacted. Just wondering if you could provide some color on what you're seeing in terms of the ongoing discussions in-country.

Yeah, just to be eminently clear to all the listeners on the call, the MIA that we resubmitted on November 11th of last year is really the primary permit. There's a subsequent change of land use where we pay for the additional ground. That's a matter of process. So As we outlined, we had good in the call today. We had good meetings with the new administration last year and as recently as a couple of weeks ago. That gives us confidence that we're on track to deliver that permit this year and that all the associated permits that that are part of normal course operations will follow. And we hope to provide an update on that in the second quarter as well.

Okay, great thanks and maybe just last one at South railroad similarly just wondering how things are dancing on the permanent front and just wondering what you're seeing with the noise of intent now expected in mid 2025 and the subsequent impact on timing for the record of decision.

yeah so as many people have been following our story will realize we submitted 20 supplemental environmental reports to dlm as andrew characterized on the call they're under final review in the elko office they then get transferred to reno and washington and so we'll be tracking that progression through the next quarter and then once the notice of intent is filed, we can really get to work with the cooperating agencies so that, you know, in a 12-month period, we can move through the EIS process with BLM and the environmental consultant that does the work such that we can begin earth movement in 2026. What we've characterized also similar to our approach in Mexico is The board at the end of 2024 approved a budget for construction engineering in the first half of 2025, which is underway by M3 that Andrew mentioned. That engineering will feed into a procurement process such that when we do begin turning dirt in 2026, we can build the project with the kind of pace that we built Camino Rojo All of that, such that we've been producing from Nevada, another open pit heat bleach operation in 2027 with similar low costs that we see in Mexico, and then have a portfolio of three producing assets in Mexico, United States, and Canada, pushing us up to 500,000 ounce mark.

Okay, great. Looking forward to the updates and best of luck in the months ahead.

Thanks, Wayne.

And as a reminder, it is star one if you would like to ask a question. And there are no additional questions at this time. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Jason Simpson for closing remarks.

Since there are no further questions, I would like to thank you for your time. Never hesitate to reach out to Orla should you have any follow-up questions, and I'd like to thank the team for their continued performance.

And ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's call, and we thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.